【陕西专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮 课件 外研选修66

佳句展示名师点拨1.(2009年湖南卷，32T)YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，couldwe？我和你几乎不能共事，对吗？(反意疑问句与前句的主语要一致，而且意思要相反)2.(2009年辽宁卷，阅读，B)WhatiseBay？Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatformwherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything.eBay网是什么？简单地回答：它是一个全球贸易平台，在这儿几乎任何人可以交易任何东西。(that引导表语从句)3.(2009年宁夏、海南卷，31T)Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonlywasteachers’energysaved，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.新技术被用在了教学中。结果，不仅老师可以节省精力，而且学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。(notonly放在句首，其所在分句要使用部分倒装)1．

v．入侵，侵略2．

v.放弃，抛弃3．

v.淹死，使溺死4．

adv.最后，最终5．

v.使受伤6．

adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的7．

n.纪念碑；纪念馆8．

v.俯视，往下看9．

v.责难；谴责10．

n.作战行动，军事行动invadeabandondrowneventuallywoundshockedmemorialoverlookcondemncampaign11．

n.观点12．

n.勇气，胆量13．

n.牺牲14．

n.(军队的)行装，行李15．

int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康16．

adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的17．

prep.不管，不顾18．

v．占领→occupationn．占领，职业→occupiern．占有人viewcouragesacrificebaggagecheersworthwhiledespiteoccupy19．

n．国籍→nationaladj.国家的→nationn．国家20．

v．鼓舞，鼓励→encouragementn．鼓励21．disagreementn．争论，矛盾，意见不合→disagreev．不同意，意见不合→agreement(反义词)协议，同意nationalityencourageabandonv．&n．放弃，抛弃，离弃，逃离；中止(1)abandonagame终止比赛abandonhope(ofdoingsth.)放弃(做……的)希望abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandonsth.forsth.放弃……而选择……(2)abandononeselfto沉湎于；放纵(感情)(3)abandonedadj.抛弃了的；放纵的(4)withabandon放任(纵)地，纵情①Wehadtoabandonthecarandwalkedtherestoftheway.我们只好弃车，步行剩下的路。②Muchtooursurprise，heabandonedhiswifeandchild.使我们非常吃惊的是，他遗弃了妻儿。③Wecan’tabandonourhope.Everythingwillgowell.我们不能放弃希望，一切会好的。④Mariehasabandonedthehopeofseeingherlostchildagain.玛丽亚已经放弃了再次见到失踪的孩子的希望。⑤Thegamehadtobeabandonedduetobadweather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。⑥Heabandonedhimselftodespair.他陷入绝望之中。last(1)v.持续，支持，维持ThehotweatherlasteduntiltheendofSeptember.炎热的天气一直持续到九月底。Thewarlastedfouryears.战争持续了四年。(2)vi.耐久，支持Thiscoathaslastedwell.这件外衣经久耐穿。(3)vt.熬过……时候，足够维持(某时间)Thecoalwilllastusthewholewinter.这煤够我们用整个冬天。Thepatientisn’texpectedtolastthenight.没有人认为那个病人会熬得过晚上。1．(2008年全国卷Ⅰ)Theperformance________nearlythreehours，butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A．coveredB．reachedC．playedD．lasted【解析】句意为：演演出持续了了将近3个小时，但但是很少有有人早早离离开剧院。。cover覆盖，采访访，报道，，读完；reach到达；play演奏；last持续。【答案】Doccupyv．占占领领，，占占据据(1)beoccupied被占占有有(用)occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占据据某某人人的的头头脑脑/思维维/注意意力力(2)occupyoneselfwith/in...从事事于于………，忙忙于于………；专专心心于于………beoccupiedwith/in...从事事于于………，忙忙于于………；专专心心于于………(3)occupationn．职职业业；；占占有有；；占占用用(房屋屋等等①Henowoccupiesanimportantpositioninthegovernment.现在在他他在在政政府府机机关关中中位位居居要要职职。。②Thebigtableoccupiestoomuchroom.这张张大大桌桌子子占占了了太太多多的的地地方方。。③Whileshewaited，shetriedtooccupyhermindwithpleasantthoughtsofthevacation.等待待的的时时候候，，她她尽尽量量让让自自己己沉沉浸浸在在对对假假期期的的美美好好想想像像之之中中。。④Heisfullyoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildren.他忙忙于于照照料料三三个个小小孩孩。。⑤Sheoccupiedherselfincooking.她在在忙忙着着做做饭饭。。view(1)[U]视野，视视力Theplanesoonwentoutofview.那架飞机机很快从从视野里里消失了了。Thelakesooncameintoview.那个湖很很快映入入眼帘。。(2)[C]眺望，景景色Theviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.从山顶上上眺望，，风景真真美。Hestoppedclimbingthehilltoadmiretheview.他停止爬爬山，欣欣赏美景景。(3)[C]看法，见见解Inmyview，youshouldfollowyourteacher’sadvice.依我看来来，你应应该接受受老师的的建议。。(4)vt.观看，注注视，考考虑Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewherwork.人们从世世界各地地涌来欣欣赏她的的作品。。condemnv．谴责责，责责备；；判罪罪，定定罪，，注定定①Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforabandoningherchild.她知道道社会会会谴谴责她她遗弃弃孩子子。②Thelawhasbeencondemnedasanattackonpersonalliberty.这项法法律被被指责责为对对人身身自由由的侵侵犯。。③Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemnedtodeath.他被判判处有有罪，，处以以死刑刑。④Asanoldperson，oneisoftencondemnedtolivealone.老年人人常出出于无无奈而而独自自生活活。sacrificen．牺牲牲；(1)atthesacrificeof以牺牲……为代价sellsth.atasacrifice贱卖，亏本出售(2)sacrificeone’slifetodosth.牺牲生命去做某事①Hegavehislifeasasacrificeforhiscountry.他为国国牺牲牲了。。②Hisparentsmademanysacrificestosendhimtoaprivateschool.为了把把他送送到一一所私私立学学校他他的父父母做做出了了很多多牺牲牲。③Heachievedhissuccessatgreatsacrifice.他作了了很大大的牺牺牲才才获得得成功功。④Shesacrificedherlifetosaveherchildfromthefire.她为了了从火火中救救出孩孩子而而牺牲牲了自自己的的生命命。⑤Amotherwillsacrificeherlifeforherchildren.母亲会会为自自己的的孩子子操劳劳一生生的。。despiteprep.不管；；尽管管；不不顾despite＝inspiteof尽管despite/inspiteof＋名词词＝although/though＋从句regardlessof不理会，不不顾①Despitethetrafficjamhearrivedhereontime.尽管交通阻阻塞，他仍仍然准时到到达了这儿儿。②ShewenttoSpaindespitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.尽管医生告告诉她应该该休息，她她还是去了了西班牙。。③Theyhadawonderfulholiday，despitethebadweather.尽管天气不不好，他们们的假日还还是过得极极为愉快。。④Despitewantingtoseehimagain，sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.她尽管很很想再见见到他，，但却不不愿给他他回信。。1．Parentsmakemany________fortheirchildren，whichinturncreateschildren’sfurtheremotionaldependenceonthem.A．criteriaB．sacrificesC．assessmentsD．regulations【解析】criteria保准；sacrifices牺牲，makesomesa【答案】

B2．Asignificantproportionofsuchchildrenarecondemned________.A．failB．tofailC．failingD．failed【解析】句意为：：大部分分的这种种孩子注注定会失失败。sb.becondemnedtodosth.某人注定定要干某某事。【答案】B3．Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A．sightB．sceneC．viewD．sign【解析】sight视力，视视野；scene场面，情情景，景景色；view观点，(从某一角角度看到到的)风景；sign记号，符符号，征征兆。【答案】B4．Helenwasfullyoccupied________businessmatters，sowedidn’twanttobotherher.A．forB．atC．inD．with【解析】beoccupiedwithsth.【答案】

D5．Theplanwas________whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.A．releasedB．desertedC．resignedD．abandoned【解析】句意为“当发现这个方方案将会耗费费巨资时，它它被放弃了”。abandon和desert都有“放弃，抛弃”之意，desert表示抛弃自己己的天职或应应尽的义务，，而abandon指因外界压力力和影响而放放弃自己负有有责任或感兴兴趣的东西。。release解除，免除；；resign辞去，辞职。。【答案】D1．向……宣战2．卷入3．取得重重大突突破(进展)4．收获，，进入入5．考虑，，思考考6．战争纪纪念碑碑7．停下来来让某某人搭搭车(船等)；救起起declare_war_onbe_involved_inmake_a_breakthroughget_inthink_aboutwar_memorialpick_up8．令某人人惊讶讶的是是9．以……而告终终10．提及，，参考考to_one’s_astonishmentend_up_withrefer_todeclarewaron向……宣战declareagainststh.声明反反对某某事declareforsth.声明赞赞成某某事declareoneself发表意意见，，表明明态度度；宣宣布自自己的的身份份declare...open宣布……开始始①Policehavenowdeclaredwarondrugdealersinthearea.警方现现在已已对这这个地地区的的毒贩贩宣战战了。。②Ideclarethisexhibitionopen.我宣布布展览览会开开幕。。③Ourgovernmentdeclaredfor/againstthisplan.我们政政府声声明赞赞成/反对这这项计计划。。④Hedeclaredthathehadfinishedtheworkallbyhimself.他宣宣称称他他是是一一个个人人完完成成了了这这项项工工作作。。pickup(1)派车车去去接接人人或或载载货货I’llpickyouupatyourhotelat8.我8点时时到到你你旅旅馆馆接接你你。。(2)收听听到到，，听听到到(谣传传)YoucanpickuptheVOAwithashort­waveradio.你可可以以用用短短波波收收音音机机收收听听美美国国之之音音。。(3)(身体)逐渐恢复复，(情绪)好转，加加快You’llsoonpickupafteradayortwoinbed.你卧床一一两天就就会很快快痊愈。。(4)(偶然地)学会，发发现，得得到IfyouliveinParis，IamsureyouwillpickupFrencheasily.如果你住住在巴黎黎，我相相信你会会毫不费费力地学学会法语语。(5)拿起，捡捡起Pleasepickupallthepiecesofpaper.把所有的的纸都拾拾起来。。owesth.tosb.或owesb.sth.欠钱；(某人所拥拥有或获获得的东东西)归功于某某人①Heowedmealotofmoney.＝Heowedalotofmoneytome.他欠我很很多钱。。②Heoweshissuccesstohardworkandpractice.他的成功功是努力力工作和和实践的的结果。。③IfIhaveimprovedinanyway，Ioweitalltomyteacher.如果说我我有一些些进步，，这应该该全部归归功于我我的老师师。(1)owingto＝becauseof因为，由由于，后后接名词词、代词词、动名名词作宾宾语，构构成介词词短语，，表原因因。Owingtotherain，theycouldnotcome.由于下雨雨，他们们不能来来了。(2)oweittosb.that...IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.亏得你帮帮忙，我我才及时时完成了了工作。。IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.我现在还还活着，，应该感感激你。。toone’sastonishment令某人惊惊讶的是是(2)inastonishment吃惊地(3)当表示“使某人感感到非常常……的是”时用toone’sgreat＋n．或muchtoone’s＋n．；muchtothe＋n．＋of...表示。①Tomyastonishment，thekeyswereinthedoor.让我吃惊的的是，钥匙匙就在门上上。②Shestaredattheresultoftheexperimentinastonishment.她吃惊地看看着实验结结果。③Tomysurprise，hedidn’tknowhehadlosthiswallet.令我惊讶的的是他连丢丢了钱夹都都不知道。。2．(2009年辽宁卷)UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime，________tomysurprise，hearrivedontime.A．littleB．muchC．everD．even【解析】句意为：约约翰开会通通常会迟到到，但这一一次，令我我非常吃惊惊的是，他他按时到会会了。修饰饰“toone’s＋情感名词词”用副词much。【答案】B1．I________ittohim________Ihavemadesuchgreatprogress.A．due；thatB．owe；thatC．owing；whatD．owe；what【解析】owesth.tosb.为固定句型型。【答案】B2．She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A．pickedoutB．madeoutC．madeupD．pickedup【解析】此题考查动动词短语辨辨析。pickout挑选出；makeout应付；makeup形成，构成成；pickup偶然学会。。句意为：：“她在日本学学会的日语【答案】

D3．WhenthecookingclasschangedtoTuesday，Ihadto________sothatIcould________mydaughterfromherpianolessons.A．dropin；pickupB．dropoff；pickupC．dropout；pickupD．dropby；pickout【解析】dropout退出，不参参加，退学学；dropin顺便来访；；dropoff掉下；dropby顺便看望；；pickupsb.去接某人；；pickout挑出，辨别别出。【答案】C4．Themomentthe29thOlympicGames________open，thewholeworldcheered.A．declaredB．havebeendeclaredC．havedeclaredD．weredeclared【解析】考查时态及语语态。句中themoment引导时间状语语从句。因为为主句用的是是过去时，所所以从句应用用过去时；奥奥运会是“宣布”这一动作的承承受者，所以以谓语应用被被动形式。【答案】D1．We________________________dothat.我们不应该那那样做。【答案】weren’tsupposedto2．Iftheyhadreachedthebeach，they________probably________________________.要是他们抵达达了海滩就可可能没命了。。【答案】would；havebeenkilled3．Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，________________________.死里逃生的战战士躺在海滩滩上，疲惫不不堪，心有余余悸。【答案】exhaustedandshocked4．Thecemeteryandmemorial________________________acliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel，________________theboatsattemptedtheirlandings.墓地和纪念碑碑坐落在一处处悬崖之上，，从那里可以以俯瞰海滩和和英吉利海峡峡，当时一艘艘艘船只就试试图从那里登登陆。【答案】aresituatedon；fromwhere5．Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilled________theyevengotofftheboats.这次次登登陆陆行行动动特特别别危危险险，，许许多多士士兵兵甚甚至至还还没没来来得得及及下下船船就就牺牺牲牲了了。。【答案案】beforeWeweren’tsupposedtodothat.我们们不不应应该该那那样样做做。。besupposedtodosth.应该该做做某某事事①Youaresupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果果你你要要离离开开教教室室，，应应该该先先问问问问老老师师。。②Thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.这些些新新法法令令本本应应该该起起到到防防止止犯犯罪罪的的作作用用。。③Youaresupposedtohavefinishedyourhomeworkontime.你本本来来应应该该按按时时完完成成作作业业的的。。Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆陆行动特特别危险险，许多多士兵甚甚至还没没来得及及下船就就牺牲了了。Itwas＋时间段段＋before...过了多久久才……Itwasnotlongbefore...不久，就就……Itwill(not)be＋时间段段＋before...要过多久久……才……Itis(hasbeen)＋时间段段＋since＋过去式式自从……到现在多多久了了①Threeweekswentbybeforesherealizedhermistakes.三周的时时间过去去了，她她才意识识到自己己的错误误。②Themeetinglastedtwohoursbeforetheyreachedanagreement.会议开了了两小时时之后，，他们才才达成一一致意见见。③Itwon’tbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.他们不久久就会互互相了解解。1．Whyareyoustillworkingonthisproject？It’s4o’clockintheafternoonandyou’resupposed________itbynoon.A．tofinishB．tobefinishingC．tohavefinishedD．tohavebeenfinishing【解析】考查非谓谓语动词词。依据据上文的的“Whyareyoustillworkingonthisproject？”及两个时时间状语语“4o’clockintheafternoon”和“bynoon”可知，，该项项工作作早应应该完完成了了。而而且besupposed后须接接动词词不定定式结结构，，可知知该处处应用用不定定式的的完成成式。。【答案】C2．—Whydidyougotothewrongoffice?—Well，IforgotwhichroomIwas________togoto.A．demandedB．hopedC．supposedD．suggested【解析】besupposedtodo...应该做做……/被认为为做……；hope后不能能跟双双宾语语，即即不能能说hopesb.todo；而suggest只能是是suggesttosb.doing建议某某人做做……。【答案】C3．Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．asB．sinceC．untilD．before【解析】before译为“还没来得及及……就……”。【答案】DⅠ.单词拼写1．________(终于)，theskyclearedupandwewenttothebeach.【答案2．Theapplicationformasksyoutostateyourname，age，and________(国籍)．【答案】

nationality3．Sheknewthatsocietywould________(谴责)herforabandoningherchildren.【答案】condemn4．Therailroadgivesfreetransportationforacertainamountof________(行李)．【答案】baggage5．Shebroughtthreechildrenupsingle­handedly，oftenatgreatpersonal________(牺牲)．【答案】sacrifice6．Thatpoliticianwonthepresidentialelection________(活动)andbecamethePresident.【答案】campaignⅡ.情景交际1．—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldfollow?A．Noproblem. B．Comeon!C．It’suptoyou. D．Well，that’slife.【解析】考查交际用语。从题意不难看出符合本题语境的是It’suptoyou，意思是“由你来决定”。【答案】

C2．—MayItakeyourordernow?—________.A．No，I’mintroublenowB．Yes，weobeyordersC．Yes，I’dlikeadishofchickenD．No，dowhatyouplease【解析】考查交际用用语。本题题的关键是是理解语境境。“MayItakeyourordernow？”表示“现在请您点点菜好吗”，显然选项项C符合语境。。【答案案】C3．—I’mtooexcitedtosayoneword.—________.A．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB．ThedreamreallycomestrueC．Outofsight，outofmindD．Thinktwicebeforeyoudo【解析析】考查查交交际际用用语语。。Thedreamreallycomestrue意为为“美梦梦成成真真”，符符合合语语境境。。【答案案】B4．—Atlunchtime，I’dliketohaveachatwithyou.—________Havewhatwithme?A．Iapologize.B．Pardon?C．Isee.D．Forgiveme.【解析】考查交际用语语。从下一句句话Havewhatwithme？可看出，这这里表示没有有听清楚，请请求再说一遍遍，故选“Pardon