【原创课件】仁爱英语八上Unit 3 Topic 3 Section D

Unit3OurHobbiesTopic3Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?SectionDSundayisaholydayinWesterncountry.Peoplegotochurchandpray.Newwords:['həʊlɪ]adj.神圣的[preɪ]v.祈祷(vp)prayedOnSaturdays,manyfactoriesareclosed.['fæktrɪ]n.factory

工厂[kləʊzd]adj.close

v.

关闭关闭的(pl.)factoriesIt’sadifficultproblem.However,webelievethatwecansolveit.[haʊ'evə]adv.然而，不管怎样[sɒlv]v.解决solvetheproblem解决问题不得与but同时使用,but后一般不接逗号，however要Lead-inquestions:Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?2.Howmanydaysarethereinaweekend?3.Doyouknowanythingabouttheweekend?Doyouknow?Therearesevendays.Therearetwodays.How

doesweekendcameintobeing?基督教的Bible《圣经》第一章《创世纪》。大意是：

Godcreatedheavenandearthonthefirstday,

Onthesecondday,hecreatedwaterandair,

Hecreatedtheplantsonthethirdday,

Onthefourthday,hecreatedthesunandthemoon,

Hecreatedfishandbirdsonthefifthday,

Onthesixthday,hecreatedanimals,beast,andpeople.

theseventhday休息时，人类为了感谢上帝，纷纷向他朝拜。此后人类制定历法时，sevendaysaweek，theseventhday休息，但必须朝拜上帝。这就是“Sunday”的来历。Background创造天地野兽Readthepassageandcompleteitwiththecorrectexpressions.felttootiredtoworkwereclosedalldayrestedandprayedmadeSaturdayafternoonaholidayTheanswers:

C

ADB录音1-P771aholydayoneandahalfdays’holiday(weekend)atwo-dayweekendAShortHistoryoftheWeekend视频1-P77一天半的假期aholydayWhen:Where：Who:

What:before1800atchurchmanypeoplerestandprayReadParagraph1andfillintheblanks.RetellParagraph1accordingtotheinformationabove.oneandahalfday’sholidayintheearly1800stheUSA________________________________in1874England__________________________________________________in1930America_________________

_________________blueMondaysworkerstoo…toSaturdayafternoonholidaythebeginningoftheweekendofficeswereclosedonSaturdayafternoonReadtherestparagraphsandfindouttheinformationaboutoneandahalfdays’holiday.thetwo-dayweekendby1940intheUSAfactoriesandofficeswereclosedalldayonSaturdays

Lookattheinformationaboutthetwo-dayweekendandtrytoretellitandthencheck.Keypoints

Before1800,manypeoplespentonedayaweekatchurch.InEngland,peoplecalledita"holyday".Onthatday,theyrestedandprayed.

Intheearly1800s,Sundaywasthe"holyday".However,manyworkersplayedgamesandhadfun

onthatday.AndthentheyfelttootiredtoworkonMondaymornings.IntheUSA,workerscalledthem"blueMondays".

Tosolvetheproblemof"blueMondays",theEnglishmadeSaturdayafternoonaholidayin1874.Atoneo'clock,everyonestoppedworking.ThiswasthebeginningoftheideaoftheweekendinEngland.By1930,mostAmericanofficeswereclosedonSaturdayafternoons.By1940,officesandfactoriesintheUSAwereclosedalldayonSaturdays,andthetwo-dayweekendbegan.（）（）（

）（）1.

atchurch2.Intheearly1800s,Sundaywasthe“holyday”.在十九世纪早期，星期日叫“圣日”。inthe1800s

读作:

intheeighteenhundreds也可以表达为inthe1800’s

读作:

inthenineteentwentiesKeypoints在20世纪20年代做礼拜

在19世纪inthe1920s（1920’s）in

thelate1800s在十九世纪晚期inthe1790sinthe1420sinthe1980s在18世纪90年代在14世纪50年代在15世纪20年代在20世纪80年代ReadandWriteinthe1350s3.AndthentheyfelttootiredtoworkonMondaymornings.那样，在周一上午他们感到太疲倦而无法工作。too+adj./adv.+todo...结构简称为too…to…结构，表示否定含义，意为“太……以致不能……”Eg.我太激动以致无法入睡。Iamtooexcitedtosleep.=Iam_____excited______Ican’tsleep.4.Tosolvetheproblemof“blueMondays,…”为了解决“忧郁星期一”的问题……to:此处表目的，=blue:忧郁的，悲观的，=sadso

that

in

orderto“为了……”5.Atoneo’clock,everyonestoppedworking.

一点钟的时候，每个人都停下了工作。stopdoingsth.停止；中断（行为，活动）stoptodosth.停下来去做某事Eg.当老师进来的时候，大家都不讲话了。Whentheteachercamein,everyone_____________.

她停下来去看地图。She______________atthemap.stoppedtalkingstoppedtolook6.thebeginningof……的开端/开始7.By1940by+时间表示“到……为止”

8.atwo-dayweekendExample:

一块三条腿的桌子

一个七天的假期

一个八岁的女孩

一座两层的建筑Canyoulistmore?Keypointsathree-legtableaseven-dayholidayaneight-year-oldgirlatwo-floorbuilding一个两天的周末Readthepassageagainandfindoutthephrases.atchurchintheearly1800splaygameshavefunsolvetheproblemstopdoingsth.thebeginningofby1930beclosedtwo-dayweekendRead1aagainandmatchthefollowingsentences.Workalone1.Before1800,people 2.Intheearly1800s,manyworkers3.In1874,Englishworkers4.By1930,mostAmericanworkers5.After1940,Americanworkersa.hadatwo-dayweekend.b.didn’tworkonSaturdayafternoons.c.restedandprayedonthe“holyday”.d.stoppedworkingatoneo’clockonSaturdayafternoons.e.playedgamesonSundays,andthentheydidn’tgotoworkonMondaymorningsbecausetheyfelttootired.cedbaGrammarPastContinuousI___________ashoweratthistimeyesterday.Manypeople_____________togetherintheirwarmhomes.________youplayingcomputergames?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.What_______you________atthistimeyesterday?I_____________someclothes.wastakingweregettingWereweredoingwaswashingIagree./Iagree______you./Idon’tagree.Ithink___./Idon’tthink____.Ithinkitisjust______.Ithinkhe___________brave.______theline,please.Youarequite_______.Functionswithsososo-soisveryHoldrightReadthepassagequicklyandcirclethewordsbelow.spentrestedprayedhad

feltcalledmadestoppedPayattentiontothesewords’pronunciation.TaskDidyouhaveagoodtimelastSunday?Whatwereyoudoingatdifferenttimes?Writeapassageaboutit.Thefollowingwordsandphrasesmayhelpyou.Activity

Feelingwatchamoviewashone’sclothesplaybasketballvisitfriends…happyexcitedtired…Youcanwritelikethis:LastSundayIwasverybusy.Igotupat7:00a.m..WhenJimcalledmeafterbreakfast,Iwasdoingmyhomework.Hewantedmetoplaywithhim.Weplayedbasketballhappilyfrom10:00to12:OO.Intheafternoon,Iwaswashingmyclothesfrom2:00to2:30.From3:00to4:00Iw