【一轮复习】选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea

Unit3(P119)

UndertheseaPart1立体巧记考纲单词

Ⅰ.

写作单词·熟写1._______

vt.当场见到;目击

n.目击者;证人;证据2.____ vt.催促;极力主张;驱策3.________ vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃witnessurgeabandon4.______ vi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考5._____ vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓6.________ prep.在……对面

adj.

相反的;相对的7._____ n.岸;海滨8.___ vi.&vt.逃避;逃跑;逃离(fled,fled)9._____ vt.拖;拉;扯reflectscareoppositeshorefleedragⅡ.阅读单词·能认1.annual

adj.____________________

n.__________2.pause vi.&n.__________3.teamwork n.__________每年的;按年度计算的年刊;年鉴暂停;中止配合;协作4.relationship n.___________________5.target n._____________________6.neat adj.___________________关系;血缘关系;交往目标;靶;受批评的对象好的;整齐的;匀称的Ⅲ.派生单词·会用1.______adj.意识到的;知道的→_________n.意识;觉悟2._______adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的→________adv.勉强地(narrowescape)3._____adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的→______adv.纯粹地;完全地awareawarenessnarrownarrowlypurepurely4.____________vt.&vi.容纳;适应→______________n.住所;住宿5._____adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的→______adv.生动地;逼真地6._____n.味道v.品尝→_____adj.好吃的;可口的→_______adj.无味的accommodateaccommodationvividvividlytastetastytasteless7._____adj.&adv.深的(地)→_____n.深(度);深处→______adv.深深地→_______v.使加深;使强烈;变深

8._____adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→_______vt.

削尖;磨快;使尖锐;变得锋利→_________n.磨削的工具(区别deep与deeply)deepdepthdeeplydeepensharpsharpensharpener9._____vt.催促;极力主张;驱策→______adj.紧急的;迫切的→_______n.紧急情况urgeurgenturgency【高考试水区】单句语法填空1.(2018·北京高考)Theteahouse_________(witness)areallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.witnessed2.(2018·浙江高考)Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof_______(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Producedbyourteachersandusseniorstudents,it_______(reflect)yearsofhardworkatschool.urgencyreflectsPart2高效闪记重点短语Ⅰ.写作常考短语1._______ 阻挡

2._______ 整理;分类;收拾

3.______ 瞄准

holdupsortoutaimat4.________________ 正要做某事

5.________ 在……前面;领先

6._____________________ 阻止某人做某事prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.

beabouttodosth.aheadofkeepsb.fromdoingsth.Ⅱ.阅读常用短语1.inthemeantime __________________2.help(...)out ________________________3.be/becomeawareof ______________________ _______4.upsidedown _________5.(be)scaredtodeath _______在此期间;与此同时帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难对……知道、明白;意识到……上下翻转吓死了Part3应用速记经典句式1.句型公式:Itwasatimewhen...引导的定语从句_________________(那个时期)thekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.

Itwasatimewhen2.句型公式:see...doing看见……正在做……Werandowntotheshoreintimeto___anenormousanimaloppositeus________(看到……跃出)itselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.seethrowing3.句型公式:v.-ing的被动形式作宾语补足语Aswedrewcloser,Icould_______________________(看到一头鲸鱼受到袭击)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.

辨析：see...do（整个过程）/doing（正在进行）/beingdone（正在进行且被动）/done（被动、完成）seeawhalebeingattackedAswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.随着我们的逼近,我能看见一头鲸鱼正在被其他六头虎鲸袭击。

see...beingdone【语境检测·先试填】单句语法填空①Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschool______________(comfort)byteachers.

beingcomforted②句式升级Weseethatmoreandmoreancientbuildingsarebeingdestroyedorpulleddown.(非谓语动词作宾语补足语)→Weseemoreandmoreancientbuildings______________orpulleddown.

beingdestroyed【语块归纳·再记牢】(1)“seeawhalebeingattacked”看到一头鲸鱼正在被袭击,句中“beingattacked”作宾语补足语,表示动作正在被进行。(2)beingdone除了作宾语补足语表示被动和正在进行外,还有以下句法功能:a.作后置定语,表示被动和正在进行;b.作宾语,表示被动;c.作主语,表示被动。4.句型公式:where...there...在……地方,有……Thewaterwasquiteshallowbut______thereefended,_____wasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.eg.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.wherethere【高考试水区】1.(2018·浙江高考)Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikesto_______(帮助摆脱困境)insmallways.helpout2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateveris________(在……前面)youfortheday.

3.(2018·北京高考)AsIapproachedmile23,Icould______________________(看到我的妻子在挥动牌子).

aheadofseemywifewavingasign【联想微空间】1.以后缀-th结尾的名词①depth深度(deep)

②length长度(long)③width宽度(wide)

④strength力量(strong)⑤growth成长(grow)

⑥youth青年(young)⑦truth真理;真相;事实(true)2.常用-ship名词集锦①relationship关系

②friendship友谊③leadership领导才能

④fellowship伙伴关系⑤ownership所有权

⑥scholarship奖学金⑦championship冠军

⑧citizenship公民身份⑨hardship困苦;苦难⑩membership资格;会员身份3.“v.+at”动词短语荟萃①aimat瞄准 ②pointat指向③knockat敲(门等) ④comeat扑向⑤shoutat朝……大喊4.hold相关短语集合①holdup耽搁;举起 ②holdback踌躇;阻止③holdoff推迟 ④holdon坚持;稍等⑤holdout维持;坚持Part1考纲高频单词1.witnessvt.

当场见到;目击

n.

目击者;证人;证据【语境检测·先试填】单句语法填空①Threeweeksago,I_________(witness)asmallnear-disasterafewmileswestofhere.②Thecopsfoundamanwhowasawitness__themurder.

witnessedto③(写作佳句)Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,ourcity______________________________inrecentyears.随着经济的快速发展,最近几年,我们的城市见证了许多变化。haswitnessedquiteafewchanges④Asoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool,youaremorethanwelcometowitnesstothewonderfuloccasion.(改错) ________________去掉witness后的to【语块归纳·再记牢】(1)witnesstosth./doingsth.证实……;证明……(2)(a)witnessto... ……的证人/证据【思维拓展】英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子,主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物,如车、船等的名词,谓语动词常为witness,see,find等。2.urgevt.

催促;极力主张;驱策

n.

强烈的欲望【语境检测·