【公开课课件】高中英语倒装句课件

倒装句InversionFindouttheinversionsentencesbeginningwithnever,notonlyoronlyif..1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?Questions

英语句子的自然语序(naturalword-order)是“主语+谓语”。有时为了语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；或为了强调；又或者为了保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接，我们将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”(inversion)。倒装(Inversion):Comparethefollowingsentences1.Downcametherain.Outcamethesun.

2.Theraincamedown.Thesuncameout.subject主+verb谓verb谓+subject主基本语序naturalordersubject主+verb谓+

┅┅

IloveEnglish.在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。verb+subject助动词/情态动词/be+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversionOutrushedthepuppy.Neverwillitstop.Pleasecomparethefollowingsentences.

Inversion

FullInversion(完全）

（部分）PartialInversion

谓语+主语

情态动词/助动词/be

+主语+部分谓语

完全倒装部分倒装全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：一、完全倒装1.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Nowcomesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。她来了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Abeautifullake

lies

atthefootofthehillSouthofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsits

outsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhopeliesontheriverside.

Ontheriverside

lies

astatue,thestarofhope.

一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.

Ontopofthehill

standsawatchtower.高考真题再现：

Lookoverthere.______!（2007年安徽，22）A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.A

Infrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.（2006上海春季，34）A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands

BAtthefootofthemountain____________.(四川，28)A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageB二、部分倒装

把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：Onlythen

didIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthisway

canyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.Onlyafterhecameback

wasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：

OnlysocialismcansaveChina.高考真题再现：Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陕西，16）hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized

COnlyinthisway____doitwell.

A.mustweB.wecould

C.canweD.wecan

2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。

高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,

not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime,innocase等。I

haveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.At

no

time

andin

no

circumstances

will

China

be

thefirst

to

use

nuclearweapons.*我很少去看电影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.高考真题再现：1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied

D2.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize3.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade4.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes5.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

典型例题

1)

Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted

D.doessmokingpermit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.

3，notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒

Not

until

thechildfellasleep

did

the

mother

leave

the

room.当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

Themotherdidnotleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.Much

asIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Try

thoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Surrounded

thoughhewas

bytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.

_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.[2007重庆]A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound 5.用于sonorneither开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.

So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.

他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.高考真题再现：(1)--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.--______!（全国卷，32）NorI

amB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIB易错题：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、--IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.--_____.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.AD6.在

hardly/scarcely/…when；

nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.

hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(3)

Notonly

isheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.

(1)

Hardly/Scarcely

hadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)Nosooner

hadIreachedthestationthantrain

moved.典型例题：

Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun答案：DNosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurrounded nearOnlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecanHardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

7.在so/such…that的结构中,若so置于句首,则句子部分倒装

SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.

SofastdidherunthatIcouldnotcatchupwithhim.8.

If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoff

ourmeeting.（3）Ifhe

hadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhave

succeeded.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.

Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.

Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.

Wereitnotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：我们可以说Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以说Weren’tit...或者hadn’titbeen...Ifitwerenotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool._______fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveC（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！倒装倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装部分倒装1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。

2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时

3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式否定放句首，助情前主后。Nosooner…than/notuntil/hardly…when还有only领头走，主倒从不倒。Such/so…that…,As/thought让状从，前面来个翻跟斗。Notonly…butalso，前倒后不倒。Neither…nor…，前后一起倒。So,neither还有nor,谓主位置调。

巧记倒装句never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,barely,rarely,little,notabit

等否定词开头的句子里,句子要倒装否定词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语用于nosooner…than,hardly…when和notuntil的句型中,主句需要倒装，在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则主句要倒装，即前面的句子要倒装用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)，主句要倒装,即：only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+情态动词/助动词/be+主语+…用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句,从句要倒装，即：形容词(或名词、动词+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词/be用于so,nor,neither

开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。So/nor/neither+P+SNeither…nor…所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。高考

链接

1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.

didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersrealizedD.didn’tthevillager