【课件】Unit4Sharing words and expressions讲解课件人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册

Unit4SharingWordsandExpressions1.secondary:中学的；次要的Thatisjustasecondaryconsideration.那只不过是次要的因素。Experienceiswhatmatters─ageisofsecondaryimportance.重要的是经验——年龄是次要的。Raisinganimalswasonlysecondarytootherformsoffarming.与其他农业生产相对而言，动物饲养只是副业。besecondaryto对...来说是次要的Anydiscomfortissecondarytohelpingtheneedy.secondaryteachers中学教师thesecondarycurriculum中学课程2.achorusof齐声，异口同声（表示同意或不同意）

achorusofpraise/complaint一片赞扬声/抱怨声achorusofvoicescallingforherresignation异口同声要求她辞职I'mgreetedbyachorusof“goodmorning”fromtheboys.男孩们齐声对我喊“早上好”。3.uniformn.校服、制服adj.一致的，统一的amilitary/police/nurse'suniform军装；警服；护士制服soldiersinuniform穿制服的军人youhavetowearschooluniform.你不得不穿校服。uniformratesofpay统一的薪资标准Thewallswereauniformgrey.墙壁一律都是灰色。nottomention:There'snoelectricityorrunningwaterandnoteventextbooks,nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices!4.tablet:平板电脑、便签本、药片This7.9-inchminiversionofthetablethasbeenlovedbyyoungpeopleassoonasitcameontothemarket.=pillvitamintablets维生素片Taketwotabletswithwaterbeforemeals.每次两片，饭前用水冲服。5.rigid死板的、固执的inflexibleThecurriculumwastoonarrowandtoorigid.课程设置过于狭窄和死板。rigidattitudes固执的态度6.shade:vt.给...遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把...涂暗n.阴凉处，灯罩；阴影部分Wesatdownintheshadeofthewall.我们在墙根的背阴处坐下。Thetreesprovideshadefortheanimalsinthesummer.夏天，这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。Iboughtanewshadeforthelamp.我给那盏灯买了一个新罩子。aneyeshade遮阳眼罩Thecourtyardwasshadedbyhightrees.庭院荫庇在大树下。I'mgoingtoshadethispartin.我要把这一部分画得再暗一些。7.privilege:n.优惠待遇；特权Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege.教育应当是全民的权利而非某部分人特别享有的。Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership.你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。Itwasaprivilegetohearhersing/ofhearinghersing.能听她唱歌十分荣幸.Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。Itwasagreatprivilegetohearhersing.听她唱歌真是三生有幸。8.plugvt.封堵；补足pluggedpluggedn.堵塞物；插头；插座Hepluggedtheholeinthepipewithanoldrag.他用一块旧破布把管子上的那个洞塞住了。athree-pinplug三相插头I'llhavetochangetheplugonmyhairdryer.我必须更换吹风机的插头。同义词：socketCanIusethisplugformyiron?我能用这个插座插一下熨斗吗？Shetooktheplugfromherear.她从耳朵中取出耳塞来。9.resign:辞职；辞去resignation辞职辞职书resignfromone'sjob/positionresignas

Heresignedasmanageraftereightyears.八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。Twomembersresignedfromtheboardinprotest.董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。10.deserve:vt.值得、赢得、应受Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。Thereportdeservescarefulconsideration.这报告应该给予认真考虑。WhathaveIdonetodeservethis?我做了什么事应该得到这种待遇呢？[动词+带to的不定式]Theydidn'tdeservetowin.他们不该赢。deservedoing=deservetobedoneHedeservespraising/tobepraised.他应该受到表扬。Hedeservespunishing/tobepunished/apunishment.他应该受到批评。12.latelyrecently最近；近来；不久前Haveyouseenherlately?你最近见过她吗？Ihaven'tbeensleepingwelljustlately.我就是在最近才一直睡不好觉。ShehadlatelyreturnedfromIndia.不久前她从印度回来了。input投入资源（指时间、知识、思想等）；投入；输入I'dappreciateyourinputonthis.我将感激你在这方面的投入。Therehasbeenabiginputofresourcesintotheprojectfromindustry.工业界对这个项目投入了大量资源。datainput数据输入toinputtext/data/figures把文本/数据/数字输入计算机11.contractvt.感染（疾病）；与...订立合同（契约）n.合同、契约tocontractAIDS/avirus/adisease感染艾滋病/病毒/疾病ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaarequitecommonlycontractedinTanzania.(课本原句）TheplayeriscontractedtoplayuntilAugust.这位选手签约参加比赛到八月份。订立…的合同（或契约）Shehascontractedtowork20hoursaweek.她已签订每周工作20小时的合同。signacontractwithsb.与...签订合同towin/beawardedacontracttobuildanewschool获得承建一所新学校的合同acontractofemployment雇用合同acontractworker合同工12.grantvt.同意、准许n.拨款Thebankfinallygranteda£500loantome.银行终于同意给我贷款500英镑。Thebankfinallygrantedmea£500loan.银行终于同意给我贷款500英镑。[动词+名词短语]Myrequestwasgranted.我的请求得到批准。Shewasgrantedadivorce.她获准离婚。studentgrants学生助学金Hehasbeenawardedaresearchgrant.他得到一笔研究经费。takeitforgranted(that…)认为…是理所当然Ijusttookitforgrantedthathe'dalwaysbearound.我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。Manyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted.takesb/sthforgranted（因习以为常）对…不予重视；Herhusbandwasalwaysthereandshejusttookhimforgranted.她丈夫随时都在身边，她只是认为他理应如此。Wetakehavinganendlesssupplyofcleanwaterforgranted.我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不予以珍惜。

13.cardiacdisease/failure/surgery心脏病；心力衰竭；心脏手术14.circuitn.巡回；环行路线Theearthtakesayeartomakeacircuitof(=goaround)thesun.地球绕太阳运行一周需要一年的时间。Mymotheralsodoesaciruitoftheruralvillagestoprovidemedicaltreatment.(课本原文）anelectricalcircuit电路巡回赛thewomen'stenniscircuit女子网球巡回赛thelecturecircuit巡回讲学15.consultation1.咨询；咨询会aconsultationdocument/process咨询文件

/过程provideconsultation提供咨询2.磋商、商量Thedecisionwastakenaftercloseconsultationwithlocalresidents.这项决定是在与当地居民仔细磋商后作出的。商讨会；协商会extensiveconsultationsbetweenthetwocountries两国之间的广泛磋商Theywillholdaconsultationaboutthematter.他们将会商量这件事的.（向专家请教的）咨询会；（尤指）就诊Thedoctorsheldaconsultationtodecidewhetheranoperationwasnecessary.医生举行会诊,决定是否需要动手术.consult咨询；请教;商议，商量consultant顾问高级顾问医师；会诊医师16.relay

vt.转发（信息、消息等）Herelayedthemessagetohisboss.他将这个消息转给了他的老板。Instructionswererelayedtohimbyphone.通过电话将指令转达给了他。播放，转播（电视或广播讯号）Thegamewasrelayedbysatellitetoaudiencesallovertheworld.这场比赛通过卫星向全世界的观众进行了转播。n.接力赛;接班的人the4×100mrelay4×100米接力赛arelayteam接力队Rescuersworkedinrelaystosavethetrappedminers.救援人员轮班营救受困的矿工。17.criterionpl.criteria标准，准则，原则Whatcriteriaareusedforassessingastudent'sability?用什么标准来评定一个学生的能力？Byanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell.Themostimportantcriterionforentryisthatapplicantsmustdesignandmaketheirownwork.最重要的参赛标准是申请者必须设计并制作自己的作品。stabilityn.稳定（性）；稳固（性）political/economic/socialstability政治/经济/社会稳定thestabilityofthedollarontheworld'smoneymarkets美元在世界货币市场上的稳定性stable:稳定的；稳固的；牢固的;稳重的；18.pray:企盼，祈祷Theykneltdownandprayed.他们跪下来祷告。I'll