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人教版高一英语必修1Unit3全套课件Haveyoueverbeentotheseplaces?TheWestLakeTheGreatWall
TheTerraCottaWarriorsHuangShanGuiLinTheImperialPalaceTheTerraCottaWarriorsTheTerraCottaWarriorsandHorsesarethemostsignificantarcheologicalexcavationsofthe20thcentury.Workisongoingatthissite,whichisaround1.5kilometerseastofEmperorQinShiHuang’sMausoleum
inLintong,Xi’an,
ShanxiProvince.ItisasightnottobemissedbyanyvisitortoChina.GuiLinJustasXi’anisamustwhenyoutraveltoChina,soisGuilin.Thestunninglandscapeinwhichthecityissituatedhasakindofmagicthatisallitsown.Thestrangelyshapedhills,orkarsts,withtheverdantvegetationrangingfrombambootoconiferstogetherwithwonderfulcavesmakeGuilinsuchanattractionfortourists.TheImperialPalaceTheForbiddenCitywastheChineseimperialpalacefromtheMingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty.ItislocatedinthemiddleofBeijing,China,andnowhousesthePalaceMuseum.Foralmostfivecenturies,itservedasthehomeoftheEmperorandhishousehold,aswellastheceremonialandpoliticalcentreofChinesegovernment.Wherewouldyouliketovisitmost?ThePyramidsWherewouldyouliketovisitmost?
LibertyofStatueWherewouldyouliketovisitmost?TriumphalArchWherewouldyouliketovisitmost?Cambodiaunit3TravelJournalTravelingDrawingupatravelingplanDescribingajourneyLearningGoalsKnowledgeGoalsTopicWordsandExpressionsjournalfaretransportVietnamfinallycyclepersuadestubborninsistproperproperlydeterminedeterminedaltitudevalleyattitudeshortscamprecordfamiliarbravetopicWords:one-wayfare单程票 round-tripfare往返graduatefrom从…毕业careabout忧虑,关心
carefor喜欢,照顾
caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(v.t)上交 givein(to)投降;屈服;让步giveup放弃
giveupdoing/sth
asusual像往常一样
atmidnight午夜
atanaltitudeof在…的海拔上 changeone’smind改变主意 tomymind=inmyopinion
makecamp野营,宿营 makeupone’smindtodo决心干某事Expressions:ExpressinggoodwishesExpressingfarewellsTalkingaboutfutureplans现在进展时表示将来时FunctionalItemsGrammarMasterthetravelrelatedknowledgeandlanguageskills.Todeveloptheinterestsabouttourismandtheabilitytocross-culturalcommunication.Fromthisunit,developstudents'interestsabouttraveling.Theabilitytoexpressgoodwishesandfarewells.AbilityGoalsEmotionGoalsKnowhowtomakeatravelplanAbasicknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures.Fromthisunit,developthestudents’comprehensivelanguageabilities.ImportantandDifficultPointsImportantPointsDifficultPointsHaveyoueverbeentotheseplaces?Howdoyougetthere?WhiteHouseNewYork
WarmingupHaveyoueverbeentotheseplaces?Howdoyougetthere?SuzhouGardensHaveyoueverbeentotheseplaces?Howdoyougetthere?Taishan(Mountain)Haveyoueverbeentotheseplaces?Howdoyougetthere?HukouWaterfall
Haveyouevertakenthese?——Doyouknowtheiradvantagesanddisadvantages?Transport
AdvantagesDisadvantagesverycheap,efficientforshortjourneys,gothesmalltownsandcitiesconveniently
takeslongerthanthetrainorplane,nomeals,uncomfortablecheaperthantheairplane,viewsalongtheroadarriveatthecentreofthecitiestakeslongerthantheairplanenomeals,crowdedcheaperthanplanecomfortable,accommodationandmealsentertainmentmoreexpensivethanthetrainorbusnotconvenientforvisitinginlandplacesquick,time-saving,comfortablemealsexpensive,airportsarefarfromthecentreofthecities.NamesofriverLocationMekongriverSeineNileGongoAmazonMississippiThamesEnglandEgyptCentralAfricaUSFranceChinaBrazilThegreatriversintheworldManypeoplelivebesideariver.Howdotheymakeuseofitintheirdailylife?Theworldhasmanygreatrivers.Doyouknowwhattheyare?Ifyoucouldfollowtheonlyoneroute,whichonewillyouchoose?
Pre-reading
1.Firstlistentothetape,thenanswerthequestions:WhichriverdoesWangWeiandWangKunwanttofollow?Whoputforwardtheplanfirst?Lookatthemaponpage18,listthecountriesthattheMekongRiverflowsthrough.2.ListentothepassageReading3.Readforthefirsttime,thendothefollowingdetailquestions.(1)WangKunandWangWei’ideaofagoodtripeistotakealongbiketrip.(2)WangKunplanedthetrip.(3)ThesourceoftheriverisinYunnanProvince.(4)TheriverenterstheSouthChinasea.(T)(F)(F)(T〕(5)Justbecausethetemperature,thesourceoftheriverisnotaglacier.(6)Accordingtothepassage,wecanseeWangKunisaenthusiasm,critical,sensiblegirl.〔F)(T)Readthepassageforthesecondtime,trytounderstandthesentencesonpage19,exercise2.ThensummarizetheattitudesofWangWeiandWangKuntothislongtrip.Andgiveyourattitude.WangWei’sattitudePositivetothetrip.Shewantstoorganizeitasitwasheridea.WangKun’sattitudeLesspositivetothetripashewantstoorganizeitandthinkshecandothatbetterthanhissister.Whataboutyou?TheMekongRiver(knowninTibetasDza-chu,ChinaasLancangriverandThailandasMaeNamKhong),isamajorriverinsoutheasternAsia.Itisthelongestriverintheregion.FromitssourceinChina'sQinghaiProvinceneartheborderwithTibet,theMekongflowsgenerallysoutheasttotheSouthChinaSea,adistanceof4,200km(2,610mi).
MekongriverBackgroundTheMekongcrossesYunnanProvince,China,andformstheborderbetweenMyanmar(Burma)andLaosandmostoftheborderbetweenLaosandThailand.ItthenflowsacrossCambodiaandsouthernVietnamintoarichdeltabeforeemptyingintotheSouthChinaSea.Intheuppercoursearesteepdescentsandswiftrapids,buttheriverisnavigablesouthofLouangphrabang(琅勃拉邦〕inLaos.BackgroundMekongMapBackgroundChinaLaosThailandCambodiaVietnamSouthChinaSeaMyanmarThenaturalresourcemanagementissuesandprioritiesdifferineachofthecountriesandthelevelofdevelopmentandpopulationsvarysignificantly.Innorth-eastThailand,withover20millionpeople,thewaterresourcesarevirtuallyfullydevelopedandproblemsareemergingassociatedwithStalinizationofarablelandsasresultofover-clearingofnativevegetationandpoorirrigation,soilerosion,anddecliningwaterqualityintheriversandstreams.BackgroundInLaos,with5millionpeopleandamuchpoorercountryfromaGDPperspective,thewaterresourcesarelargelyundeveloped.Cambodia,with10millionpeople,isrecoveringfromdecadesofwar,andintheMekongdeltasome20millionVietnameseliveonsomeofthemosthighlyproductiveagriculturallandintheworld.
BackgroundexplanationsInsist的用法1.意思是“坚持要〞表示命令、要求,其后之宾语从句要用虚拟式动词原形或者“should+动词原形〞例句:Iinsistthatyou(should)bepresent.Theyinsistedthatshe(should)beinvited.Iinsistthatyou(should)seeadoctor.Sheinsistedthathe(should)go.这种虚拟语气的用法除了“insist〞还有:demand,suggest,order,propose.2.意思是“坚持说,硬说〞,其后宾语从句用普通时式,不用虚拟语气的。例句:Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.Languagepoints1.ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Itis/was…that/who...是强调句型.可强调句子的各个成分〔谓语除外〕,其根本构造为:Itis+被强调局部+that(被强调局部是人时也可用who)+其余局部用强调句改写以下句子:1.Mytwobrothersknewherbest.Itwasmytwobrotherswho/thatknewherbest.2.Thetaxidriversenthertohospitalyesterday.Itwasherwho/thatthetaxidriversenttohospitalyesterday.3.Whoputsomanylargestonesontheroad?Whowasitthatputsomanylarge….?疑问词+is(was)it+that/who+句子其余局部Whichplaceisitthatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear?2.Onceshehasmakeuphermind,
nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.Once:连接词表示“一旦〞E.g.Onceyoushowfear,Hewillattackyou.Onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.Makeupone’smind:下决心做某事E.g.Ihaven’tmadeupmymindyet.Givein:allowoneselftobedefeatedorovercome(bysb./sth.)E.g.Facingdifficulties,StevenHawkingnever
givesin.Wehavemadeitclearthatwewillnever
givein
toanypressure.give(sth.)in:handoversth.tosb.E.g.Whoeverhas'tgivenin
thereportarerequiredtoexplainthereasonstotheteacher.vt.Organize(AmE)—organise(BrE)organizevt.组织、安排anized—organised组织的、安排的adj.Organizable—organisable组织上的anizer—organiser组织者、安排者anization—organisation组织、安排3.Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.
LearningaboutLanguage
Words:1.transportvt.
运送
Abustransportedusfromtheairporttothecity.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。vt.流放TheCzargovernmenttransportedhimtoSiberia.沙皇政府把他流放到西伯利亚。Vt.使万分冲动Thebeautifulmusictransportedtheaudience.优美的音乐使听众心旷神怡2.prefervt.选择某事物(而不选择他事物);更喜欢Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。Theypreferlivinginthesuburbs.他们更愿意住在郊区。对…起诉Sincetheyaresoyoung,thepolicehavedecidednottoprefercharges.由于他们很年轻,警方决定不对他们起诉。3.faren.
费,票价Asinglefareis170dollars.单程票价为170美元。乘客Thetaxidriverstoppedtopickupafare.出租车司机停车让一个乘客上车。食物Thefarehereissimplebutgood.这里的伙食简单而可口。vi.
吃,进食Shefaredplainly.她吃得很简单。进展,遭遇IthinkIfaredquitewellintheinterview.我觉得我这次面试情况不错。4.flowvi.
流,流动;循环
Bloodflowsthroughourbodies.血液在我们体内循环。垂;飘拂Herhairfloweddownherback.她的头发飘垂在背后。Redflagsflowintheeastwind.红旗在东风中飘扬。n.
流动,流量Ilovethestillflowoftheriver.我喜欢那条河静静的流淌。5.fondadj.喜欢的,喜爱的I'mfondofpopmusic.我喜欢流行音乐。多情的,温柔的Shemayappearseveretowardherchildrenbutsheisafondmotheratheart.她外表上对孩子的态度很严厉,实际上是一位慈祥的妈妈。溺爱的,痴情的Afondmothermayspoilherchild.一个溺爱孩子的母亲会把孩子宠坏。盲目轻信的She'swaitingpatientlyinthefondbeliefhe'llcomebacktoher.她在耐心等待,痴情地相信他会回到她身边。
LearningaboutLanguage
disadvantage
dislike
disagreedisconnectdisinvest
disunitedistrust
disappearadvantagelikeagreeconnectinvestunittrustappear动词否定动词Morphologydetermine→〔adj.)___________→〔n.〕___________reliable→(v.〕___________organize→〔n.〕___________experience→(n.)___________→(adj.)___________detail→〔adj.)___________finally→〔adj.)___________boil→(adj.)___________→(adj.)___________determineddeterminationrelyorganizationexperienceexperienceddetailedfinalboilingboiledMorphologyExpressions:1.eversince从那时到现在
Hehasdisappearedforeversincethen.
从那以后,他就永远地失踪了。
He‘sbeenhereeversinceMonday.
他从星期一起就在这里。2.befondof
喜欢,爱好
Maximseemstobeparticularlyfondofher.
马西姆似乎特别喜欢她。Ithinkmywifemustbefondofthem.
我想,我夫人一定喜欢。3.careabout喜欢Idon'tmuchcareabouttelevision.我并不太爱看电视。对…感兴趣Idon'tcaremuchaboutmusic.我对音乐不很感兴趣。担忧,关心Theyoungpeopleshouldcareabouttheold.年轻人应该关心老人。在乎,在意Idon'tcareaboutwhathappens.我不在乎发生什么事。4.changeone’smind
改变主意Hechangedhismindaboutmoving,butwasunabletobuythehouseback.他改变了搬家的主意,但没能把自己的房子买回来。Sheisveryfirmaboutit;Ican'tbendherintochanginghermind.她对此十分坚决,我无法使她改变主意。5.makeupone’smind下定决心Haveyoumadeupyourmindaboutit?关于这件事,你拿定主意了吗?Theymadeuptheirmindstosellthehouse.他们决定把房子卖掉。6.givein屈服;投降;让步Thedefenderswereoutnumberedandhadtogivein.抵抗者寡不敌众,只能投降。交;上交;递交;呈送Allpapersshouldbegiveninbefore12o'clock.12点以前必须交论文。7.carefor
喜欢
Idon’treallycareforredwine.
我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。Hecaresforherdeeply.他深深地爱着她。照料,照顾Whowillcarefortheoldwoman?谁来照顾这位老妇人?Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?如果你外出,谁来照顾你孩子?8.once
一次Ihaveonlybeenthereonce.我只去过那儿一次。一度,曾经HeoncelivedinShanghai.他曾经住在上海。突然Allatoncethedooropened.突然门开了。一旦;一……就……Onceyouunderstandthisrule,you’llhavenofuturedifficulty.一旦明白了这条规那么,你就再也没有困难了。Whatwillwedooncethemoneyhasgone?钱一旦用完,我们该怎么办?9.beneath在……之下,在……的底下Theyshelteredbeneaththeirumbrellas.他们躲到了伞下。(表示状态)在…掩饰之下,在…反面Thingsrapidlybecamecalm,thoughbeneaththesurfacetheargumentrumbledon.事情迅速平静下来了,然而,在这种平静的外表背后争论如隆隆雷声,持续不断。(表示比较)不及,次于RichardisfarbeneathHenryinintelligence.理查的智力远不及亨利。(对某人来说〕不够好Don'tdoanythingthatisbeneathyou.不要做与你身份不符的事。(表示环境)在…影响之下,由于Theshelfwasbeginningtosagbeneaththeweightofthebooksuponit.书架在书的重压下渐渐下弯。在下面,在底下Hercarefulmake-uphidthesignsofagebeneath.她的精心化装掩饰了岁月留下的痕迹。CanyonWaterfallPlainRapidsavariedtopographyValleyDeltaGlacier
——进展时表将来的用法它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。如:1.I’mgoing.我要走了。2.Whenareyoustarting?你什么时候动身?表将来的现在进展时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词。如:现在进展时除表现在外,还可以表示将来。现在进展时表将来时常有“意图〞“安排〞或“打算〞的含义。这种现在进展时比较生动,给人一种期待感。Structures1.I’mmeetingyouafterclass.课后我找你。2.WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?下星期你打算干什么?但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如:WhenIgrowup,I’mjoiningthearmy.我长大了要参军。表将来的现在进展时有时含有“决心〞的意思,多用在否认构造中。如:1.I’mnotgoing.我不走了。
2.I’mnotwaitinganylonger.我不再等了。有时也用在肯定构造中。如:I’mbackingout.我要打退堂鼓了。用这种现在进展时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。如:Youarestaying.你留下吧。2.Don’tforget:youaretakingparttoo.不要忘记:你也要参加。同一般现在时一样,现在进展时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如:whenyouarepassingmyway,pleasedropin.你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐。〔用于时间状语从句〕2.Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatIamItodo?如果他们不干,那我该怎么办?〔用于条件状语从句〕表示将来的现在进展时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实。如:Hesaidheisgoingtomorrow.他说他明天走。表将来的现在进展时有时附属于将来时态。如:1.Onelectionnightwe’llbetellingyouwhat’shappeninginvariousplacesinthiscountry.到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。2.whenIhavetime,I’llcomedowntotheschooltoseehowyou’rebothdoing.我有空时,会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。1.你将几点回来?_________areyou_________?2.快点!火车要开了。Hurryup!Thetrain_________.3.你弟弟明天做什么?_________yourbrother_________todotomorrow?4.史密斯一家后天将出发去伦敦。TheSmiths_________Londonthedayaftertomorrow.Whattime
comingback
isstartingWhatisgoingareleavingforExercises5.—Whenareyouleaving?—Theplane________at11:05.A.takesoffB.tookoffC.willtakeoffD.takingoff6.—Ibelieveifwe_________abroad,mostprobablywewillgobyCAAC.A.havebeenB.aregoingC.hadbeenD.weregoing7.—I’mgoingtoShanghaiforafewweeks.—_______________.A.Good-byeB.SolongC.Haveagoodtime.D.IlikeitCCC1.DoyouthinkthethingsWangWeiandWangKuncarriedisuseful?WhichthingdoyouthinkmustbeleftbehindaftertheyleaveDali?2.ThereisaserioussituationtoWangWeiandWangKun.Doyouthinktheywillcarryontheirjourney?3.What’syouropiniontotheirjourney?Reading
UsingLanguageThesuggestedanswerstoquestion1and2:Theyarecarryingatent,acookerandfood,pillows,waterbottles.Inthemountainstheyworelongwoolcoats,caps,glovesandtrousers.IntheplainstheychangedintoT-shirtsandshorts.2.Hewillcarryonhistrip.Becauseheenjoyeditsomuch.Hecanseemanybeautifulthingsduringhistrip.……Howdopeoplewholivealongariveruseit?goswimmingtravelalongarivertoirrigatetheirfieldstomakeelectricityBrainstormingSheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.Languagepointsreliableadj.canbetrustedtodosthwellthatyoucanrelyon可信赖的,可靠的vt.&vi.n.n.adj.adv.relyreliability
可信程度reliance依赖,信任reliant依赖的reliably(依赖得〕2.…weweresurprisebytheview.viewn.[c](1)风景,风光(2)(个人的〕看法,见解,态度〔多用复数〕inone’sviewone’sview's)on/aboutsth某人关于某事的看法inview看得见的on
view展示中的,陈列着的in
view
of鉴于,考虑到with
aview
to为了,为的是[u]视野,视域/线e.g.Thesundisappearedfromview.viewpointn.
观点,看法ListentothetapeandyouwillhearthegirltellWangKunsomethingabouttheriver,whichincludedhowtocallitandhowtouseitandsoon.Trytodotheexercise2and3onpage23byyourself.Listening
Thesuggestedanswers:3.appears,flag,washing,fishing,transporting,sea,rocks,waterfall,villagesImageyouarethisgirl,andyouhavegoneawayforafewdays.Youknowyoursisterhasbeenback.Writealettertothemaboutthisjourneyandtheirfeelings.Usethequestionshavebeengivenonpage23.Writingusefulwords
journal,fare,transport,Vietnam,finally,cycle,persuade,stubborn,insist,proper,properly,determine,determined,altitude,valley,attitude,shorts,camp,record,familiar,brave,topicSumming-upone-wayfare单程票 round-tripfare往返票graduatefrom从…毕业careabout忧虑,关心
carefor喜欢,照顾
caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(vat)上交 givein(to)投降;屈服;让步giveupdoing/sth asusual像往常一样
atmidnight午夜
atanaltitudeof在…海拔上 give
up
放弃attitudeto/towards)对…态度
changeone’smind改变主意 tomymind=inmyopinionusefulexpressions话题旅游及旅游知识和相关准备功能祝愿〔goodwishes)辞别〔farewells)语法现在进展时表将来高考链接—WeareorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.(2021,天津)A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone
B解析:根据“Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.〞的提示,说明下周六有另一个聚会,因而不能参加对方组织的聚会了,因此表示遗憾,同事也对对方的邀请表达了谢意。Whatapity!“真遗憾!〞符合句意。Goodluck!“祝你好运!〞;Neverdoitagain!“绝不可再那样做!〞;Welldone!“做的好!〞均不符合句意。2.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—_______itdoesn’train.〔2021,山东〕A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If解析;在对话中,为使句子简洁,往往省略上文中已经出现的内容。答语的完整构造为:We’llhaveourpicnictomorrowifitdoesn’train.until“直到……为止〞;while“当……时,然而〞;once“一旦,一经〞,侧重时间,相当于assoonas。只有if“如果〞表示条件,符合句意D3.Itwas_______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_______hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.〔2021,江西〕A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when解析:考察强调句型的用法。强调“not…until…〞句型中的时间状语,应将notuntil局部置于“Itbe…〞之后,that后那么使用正常语序。CTheAustraliansliketo____(露营)inthecountrysideattheweekends.Weallknowthatheistoo___
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