【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing课件 新人教选修7

Unit4Sharing漫画欣赏画面描述AbigfootballfaniswatchingafootballmatchonTVwhenhissoncomesinwithatestpaperinhishand.Thefatherburstsintoangerwhenhefindshissonhasfailedinthetest.寓意理解Beingafather，heshouldbestrictwithhisson，butheshouldspendmoretimetakingcareofhissonratherthanwatchingfootballgamesonTV.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空根据课文ALETTERHOME完成下列短文。Joworkedatabushschool______classroomsweremadefrombambooandgrass.There’snoelectricityorwaterthere.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours________(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’s_____(life)byteachingthem.Theotherday，JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived____thevillage，Tombe’smotherwho________________(work)inwhosetogetlivesathadbeenworkinghergarden，startedcrying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse，___lowbamboohutwithgrass____________oftheroof，wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofpots.______theyateweresweetpotatoesandcornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona_______(new)­madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning______manygoodbyesandshakingofhands.stickingoutWhatanewlyafterⅠ.单词拼写1．Theymadeagenerousdtocharity.2．Whatwilltheearthbelikeintherfuture?3．Allpinthediscussionputforwardtheirownopinion.4．HowcantheykeeptheQueens？5．Afterhestudiedabroad，hewentonothecompany.onationemotearticipatingecure/safeperating6．Who________(提供资金)tobuildtheteachingbuildingyou’restudyingin?7．Hehappened______________(做缝纫)whenIcamein.8．Chinahastransportedsome_____________(疫苗)againstbirdflutoVietnam.9．The__________(宇航员)wereingoodconditioninthespaceship.10．Howtodealwiththe________(残留物)isatroublesomeproblem.financedtobesewingvaccinationsastronautsleftoverⅡ.短语填空1．MonthshadgonebybeforeI__________myfriendagain.2．She___________someoldphotographsinadrawerwhenshewastidyingtheroom.3．Thenewstudentsareveryslowto________therules.4．Helenborrowedmybook______________，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.heardfromcameacrossadapttotheotherday5．___________，theonlyreasonwhyshemarriedhimwasforhismoney.6．Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould________.7．Ithinkhe’llbebackonMonday，butIcan’tsay________.8．Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople________.9．ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t__________.10．Watertheplantregularly，neverlettingthesoil________.TobehoneststickoutforsureinneedgetthroughdryoutⅢ.完成句子1．Iknow____________________________(你急于了解)mylifehere.(die)2．Lastweekendanotherteacher，Jenny，andI________________(真的去访问了一个村庄)thatwasthehomeofoneoftheboys，Tombe.(visit)3．Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatform___________________________(供珍妮和我睡觉)．(sleep)you’redyingtohearallaboutdidvisitavillageforJennyandmetosleepon核心词汇梳理1．relevantadj.有关的；切题的Forfurtherinformationseetherelevantchaptersintheusers’manual.详情请查阅使用说明中的相关章节。搭配berelevantto与……相关(1)这这些问题题与接受受慢的学学习者的的需要有有直接关关系。Theseissuesaredirectly___________theneedsofslowlearners.(2)这这篇文章章毫不切切题。Theessayisn’tevenremotely____________________.(3)他他的国籍籍与他是是否是位位好老师师无关。。Hisnationalityisn’t___________whetherhe’sagoodteacher.联想berelatedto与……有有关relateto与……有有关relevanttorelevanttothetopicrelevantto2．adjustv.调整，校校正；调调节，改改变………以适应应(to)Thehutwasdarkinside，soittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.这小屋里里面很黑黑，因此此我们用用了一段段时间才才能使眼眼睛适应应。YoucanadjustthecolorontheTVbyturningthisknob.你可以转转动这个个旋钮来来调整电电视色彩彩。搭配adjustoneselfto使自己适适应(同同adapt)adjustto适应于某某事(同同adapt)adjuststh.整理，安安排；调调查；校校正(1)Youcan’tseethroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectly________toyoursight.(2)Thebodyquickly________itselftochangeintemperature.(3)Onemust____________one’swayoflivingtochangedconditions.(4)Theplayis________fromanovel.(5)Youmust________thefocusofthecamerabeforetakingapicture.adjustedadjustsadapt(adjust)adaptedadjust3．participatevi.参加；参参与(＋in)根据汉语语意思完完成英文文句子。。(1)没没有职业业选手参参加这一一比赛。。Noprofessionals______________thecontest.(2)希望全全班同学参加加这些讨论。。Everyoneintheclassisexpected________________thesediscussions.辨析attend/participate/join参加各种小规规模会议，婚婚礼，葬礼，，晚会用attend；重要、重大的会议多多用participatein；加入军队、组组织、社团用用join。participatedintoparticipatein4．otherwiseadv.否则，在不同同的情况下，，用别的办法法，不同地Therentishigh，butotherwisethehouseisfine.租金很贵，但但房子很好。。Dowhatyouaretold；；otherwiseyouwillbepunished.照吩咐做，否否则你会受罚罚。注意otherwise可作为副词，，可作为连词词。作连词时时，如果表示的与事实不不符，就用虚虚拟语气。用括号内动词词的适当形式式填空。(1)Hewasverybusyyesterday；otherwisehe_______________(come)tothemeeting.(2)Wedidn’’tknowhistelephonenumber；otherwisewe____________________(telephone)him.wouldhavecomewouldhavetelephoned5．donatevt.捐献根据汉语意思思完成英文句句子。(1)她把自自己的书捐赠赠给图书馆。。She________herbooks________thelibrary.(2)献血是是我们的义务务。_______________isourresponsibility.派生donationn．捐献联想collect/raisemoneyfor为……募捐捐todonatedDonatingblood6．incomen.收入，收益益Ihaveanincomeof500dollarsayear.我的的年收入是是500美美元。辨析fee/charge/wage(s)/payfee指付给团体体的费用(报名费，，学费，会会费)和自自由职业者者(律师，医生，，家庭教师师)的酬金金。charge指指因某种服服务而获取取的费用，如旅馆馆费，理发发费等费用用。wage(s)一般指付付给普通工工人或低收入雇员员的酬金，，多以小时时，周，日日计费；而而salary通常常指按期发放的的薪水，大大多指脑力力劳动者的的报酬。如如白领工人人，科技人员，管管理人员的的年薪。pay是最最普通用语语，指定期期付给受雇雇人员的薪水水，也指个个人工作的的收入常与与salary或wage换换用，也指引申意义义。(1)Thepresident’’s________is200,000ayear.(2)Hereceives________frominvestments.(3)Heworksasapostmanbuthehasspenthis________bettingonhorses.(4)Hereceived________fromhisbeingkindtohisneighbors.salaryincomewagespay7．privilegen.特权；优待待；(个人人的)恩典典，殊荣vt.给予……特特权(或优待待)Heenjoysdiplomaticprivileges.他他享有外交交特权。派生privilegedadj.享有特权的的；特许的的；幸运的的搭配grantsb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.赋予某人做做某事的特特权Itisaprivilegetodosth.……是荣荣幸privilegesb.todosth.给某某人人…………的的特特权权(1)认认识识你你真真是是莫莫大大的的荣荣幸幸。。____________________toknowyou.(2)有有了了这这张张通通行行证证你你便便可可以以出出席席不不公公开开的的听听证证会会。。Thispasswill____________________theclosedhearings.Itisagreatprivilegeprivilegeyoutoattend8．．purchasen.买，，购购买买；；[C]所所购购之之物物vt.买，，购购买买Hepurchasedthisstampatanauction.他在在拍拍卖卖会会中中购购得得这这枚枚邮邮票票。。识记记purchasesth.fromsb.向……采采购makeapurchase采购leavesb.tohispurchase让某人自自谋生路路liveonone’spurchase自谋生计计purchaseprice买价，进进货价格格派生purchasern．买方，购购买者辨析buy/purchase/shop这组词都都有表示示“购买买”的意意思。(1)buy普通日常常用词，，既可指指日常随随意购物物也可指指大的购购买。(2)purchase正式用词词，指大大宗购货货或购买买重要东东西。无无感情色色彩，强强调物品品的购得得。(3)shop指上街到到商店去去购物品品。提示和buy不同的的是，purchase用作作动词时时，不能能接双宾宾语，只只接表示示物的宾宾语。完成句子子(1)Heworkedallsummer___________________________________________________________________(为为的是存存钱买架架钢琴)．(2)Hemanagedtosecure__________________________(贷贷款买了了一栋房房子)．．tosavemoneyforthepurchaseofapiano/tosavemoneytopurhaseapianoaloantopurchaseahouse9．clickvi.&vt.(使)发发出咔嗒嗒声n．咔嗒声根据汉语语意思完完成英文文句子。。(1)他他打响指指(使手手指发出出声音)叫约翰翰跟上他他。He____________________forJohntofollowhim.(2)门门咔哒一一声关上上啦。Thedoorclosed____________________.clickedhisfingerswithaclick10．distributevt.分配；分分发；分分布搭配distributesth.to/among把某物物分/发给给理解指出下下列句句中distribute的意思思。(1)Theyhaddistributedthelandsamongthepeasants.(2)Theteacherhasdistributedthetextbookstohisstudents.(3)Thisspeciesofbutterfly(这种种蝴蝶蝶)iswidelydistributedoverourcountry.答案：：(1)分配配(2)分发发(3)分布布重点知知语例例释1．(be)dyingto极想，，渴望望Iknowyou’’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.我知道道你极极想知知道我我在这这儿的的生活活情况况。联想(1)表示示“渴渴望做做某事事，渴渴望某某物””的词词还有有：bedyingfor(口语语)““渴望望，很很想””longtodosth.longforsth.(2)diedown平息；熄灭灭dieaway消逝，逐渐渐模糊(1)He_________________________(很想喝杯杯咖啡)．．(2)She_______________________________(好奇奇地想知道道)wherewehadbeen.(3)Atlastthemusic____________________(停了)．wasdyingforacupofcoffeewasdyingwithcuriositytoknowdiedaway(dieddown)2．stickout伸出；突突出；坚坚持(1)弗弗朗西斯斯戴眼镜镜，门牙牙外突。。Francisworeglassesandhisfrontteeth___________.(2)他他讨厌那那工作，，但因为为需要钱钱，只好好横下心心来干下下去。Hehatesthejobbuthe’sdeterminedto___________becauseheneedsmoney.3．dryup(指河流流、井等等)干涸涸(1)这这衣服经经风一吹吹很快就就会干的的。Theclotheswillsoon__________inthewind.(2)倘倘若外援援枯竭，，形势将将极为严严重。Ifforeignaid_________thesituationwillbedesperate.stuckoutstickitoutdryupdriesup4．inneed在困难中中；在危危急中(1)危危难时刻刻，务必必找我帮帮忙。When________，don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.(2)我我们在为为贫困儿儿童募捐捐。Wearecollectingmoneyforchildren________.5．getthrough完成；通通过；到到达；接接通指出下列列句中getthrough的含含义。(1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthroughaletter?(2)Hegotthroughhisfinalexamseasily.(3)Themessagegotthroughtousatlast.(4)Hewasunabletogetthroughtoherbyphone.答案：(1)完完成(2)通通过(3)到到达(4)接接通inneedinneed联想gothrough遭受，经经历；检检查，通通过comethrough经过，经经历(艰艰险)后后仍活着着；顺利利过关passthrough通过；经经历；修修完(学学业)lookthrough仔细检查查；浏览览；看穿穿seethrough看穿，识识破readthrough读完，看看一遍putthrough顺利完成成；与某某人接通通电话6．comeacross偶然遇到到或发现现，碰见见；被传传达Shecameacrosssomeoldlettersinthecourseofhersearch.她在找东西时时偶然发现了了一些旧信件件。Yourspeechcameacrossverywell.你的的演说相当受受欢迎。联想comealong出现，来到comeabout产生，发生comeout(日月星辰)出现；出版版；被透露用come的的短语填空(1)Ihavejust____________abeautifulpoeminthisbook.(2)Howdidthisaccident___________？(3)Ifhe____________andasksforme，tellmeplease.(4)Itsoon___________thatPeterandMeacrosscomeaboutcomesalongcameout疑难语句细解解1．Well，it’sabushschool——theclassroomsaremadefrombambooandtheroofsfromgrass.它是一所丛林林学校——教教室是用竹子子搭起来的，，屋顶是用茅茅草盖的。点拨theroofsfromgrass是是theroofsaremadefromgrass的的省略。在英语中中，当and连接两个并并列句时，如如后一分句的的谓语动词与前一分句句的谓语动词词相同，常把把后一分句的的谓语动词省省去。(1)木板的的一面被漆成成了白色，另另一面被漆成成了黄色。Onesideoftheboardwaspaintedwhiteand______________.(2)我们向向东驶去，他他们则向西驶驶去。Weracedtotheeastand____________________.(3)他主修修化学，我则则主修物理。。Hemajorsinchemistryand____________________.theotheryellowtheytothewestIinphysics2．Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteepslopetothevalleybelow.我们步步行了了两个个半小小时才才到达达那里里———先是是爬山山，爬爬到山山脊能能看到奇奇妙的的景色色，然然后走走下一一个陡陡坡，，一直直走到到下边边的山山谷。。句型fromwhere为“介介词＋＋关系系副词词”结结构，，用来来引导导定语语从句句。(1)汤姆姆躲藏藏在门门后面面，从从那里里他可可以清清楚地地听到到妈妈妈的脚脚步声。Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor，____________hecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.fromwhere(2)我们们站在在山顶顶上，，从那那里可可以看看到整整个城城镇。。Westoodatthetopofthehill，___________wecouldseethewholetown.(3)中国国是风风筝的的故乡乡，在在那里里风筝筝传到到日本本、朝朝鲜、、泰国国和印印度。。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites，，___________kiteflyingspreadtoJapan，Korea，ThailandandIndia.fromwherefromwhere文字提提示类类基础础写作作列出出了所所要表表达的的内容容要点点，有有时前前面还还有简简短的的文字字说明明。此此类试试题所所给出出的内内容要要点往往往不不止5个，，在审审题和和构思思过程程中要要先结结合提提纲和和文字字说明明确定定要表表达的的内容容要点点，然然后将将这些些要点点重新新整合合，灵灵活地地应用用到5个句句子中中。典例(2009··广东东卷)你是校校报小小记者者，最最近进进行了了一次次采访访。以以下是是这次次采访访的情情况：：时间：：上上周末末对象：：眼眼科医医生(eye­­doctor)王王教授授主题：：我我国中中小学学生近近视(short­­sightedness)问题题基本信信息：：(1)发生生率：：略略高于于50%(2)人人数数：：世世界界第第一一专家家解解读读：：(1)原原因因：：很很复复杂杂(2)治治疗疗：：没没有有哪哪一一种种药药物物能能治治愈愈近近视视(3)建建议议：：不不要要过过度度用用眼眼；；多多参参加加户户外外活活动动(4)特特别别提提示示：：如如何何握握笔笔也也和和近近视视有有关关【写写作作内内容容】】根据据以以上上情情况况写写一一篇篇采采访访报报道道，，并并包包括括如如下下内内容容：：1.采采访访的的时时间间、、对对象象和和主主题题；；2.中中小小学学生生近近视视的的发发生生率率及及人人数数；；3.专专家家解解读读。。【写写作作要要求求】】只能能使使用用5个个句句子子表表达达全全部部内内容容。。【评评分分标标准准】】句子子结结构构准准确确，，信信息息内内容容完完整整，，篇篇章章结结构构连连贯贯。。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【思路导引引】★题目研读读本题紧贴考考生的生活活实际，考考查考生语语言基础知知识的同时时，也使考考生了解了了与近视有有关的基础础知识。本本题要求考考生以校报报小记者的的身份写一一篇采访报报道。写作作时，根据据所给的时时间提示要要使用一般般过去时。。★脉络构思思1．构思过过程中要根根据文字提提示的第一一句话和所所给的时间间分别确定定好人称和文文