【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour课件 新人教必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

漫画欣赏画面描述寓意理解你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？Amanishungonascale，whichisbalancedbytheweight.Themaniscarryingsomethingwhilehiseyesarestaringattheweight，whichstandsforvalue.Themaniseagertogetmoreinreturnforwhathehasdoneforthesociety.Withoutpayhewouldprobablydonothing.短文填空根据课文ATasteofEnglishHumor完成下列短文。Somehumorcanbecruel，butsomepeopleseemtoenjoyseeingotherpeople’sbadluckattimes.Perhapsitmakesusfeelmore

withourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelse

.

offthanourselves.However，someactorscanastonishuswiththedeepfeelingstheycaninspireinusforacharacter.CharlieChaplin，themostfamousactorduringtheperiodofsilentfilms，wassuchanactor.Hewasabletomaketerriblesituationsfunnyandatthesametimeshowthehumanityandkindnessthatcanbefoundinthemostdifficultcircumstances.contentworse

TheGoldRushforexample.Thefilmisset____Californiainthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Chaplinandhisfriendwashsandfromtheriverinapanofwaterandexpecttofindgoldbuttheyhavebeennot

(fortune)enoughtofindany.

，they

(catch)inasnowstorminasmallwoodenhouse，

theyhavenothingtoeat.Theyaresohungry

theyhavetoboilapairofleathershoesandeatit.Chaplinseemstoeateverymouthfulwithgreatenjoymentandmakesitseemasifit

(be)oneofthebestmealshehaseverhad!TakeinfortunateInsteadarecaughtwherethatwereⅠ.单词拼写1．Hewascaughtina

(暴风雪)whenhewasdoinghisresearchinMountEverest(喜马拉雅山)．2．Iwas________(幸运)tohaveagoodteacher，soIlearnedEnglishverywellinmiddleschool.3．He

(使欢乐)usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokesyesterday.4．It

(使吃惊)methatnoonehasthoughtofthisbefore.snowstormfortunateentertainedastonishes5．ThebookIwantisrightatthe________(底部)ofthepile.6．T

theirmarriagehehadonlyonceseenhercry.7．DrYangZhenningwontheNobelPrizeforhiso

.

workinphysicsin1957.8．Fisthemotherofsuccess.9．Isthereanypcolouryouwouldpreferto?10．Heiscwithhispresentjob，sohedecidestostay.bottomhroughoututstandingailurearticularontentⅡ.短语填空1．

，nowonderdrughasbeenfoundwhichcancurecancers.2．Heseemsto

afairlyminorroleinthegovernment.3．Sarahhasmissedherchanceof

intheschoolplay.4．Thieves________thebankbydiggingatunnelandtookawaylotsofmoney.5．Wehavetwolessonsthismorning，butthere’ssomefreetime

.Uptonowbecontentwithstarringinbrokeintoinbetween6．Astime________，mycredithistorywasgraduallybuildingup.7．Theywere________fornotpayingtheirphonebill.8．Hewent

adoctorforhissickwife.9．Shewas

fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.10．Tomhasbeenoutofworkforyears.Heisnowquite________.wentbycutoffinsearchofpickedoutbadlyoffⅢ.完成句子1．Somehumourcanbecruelbutsomepeopleseemto

(喜欢看别人倒霉)attimes.(enjoy)2．Firsthepicksoutthelacesandeatsthem____________________(好像它们是)spaghetti.(as)3．____________________(碰巧)thisflowerwasanewspecieswhichIhadbeengrowingthroughoutthesummer.(happen)enjoyseeingotherpeople’sbadluckasiftheywereIthappenedthat核心词汇梳理1．astonishv.

使惊讶Sheastonishedmewithherbeautifulhandwriting.她那秀丽的书法让我惊异。Iwasastonishedatthenewsofhisescape.听到他逃跑的消息，我感到惊讶。

派生astonishingadj.令人吃惊的astonishedadj.惊讶的；惊愕的astonishmentn．惊讶；吃惊搭配beastonishedtodosth.对对做某事事感到惊惊讶beastonishedby/at...对………感到惊惊讶toone’’sastonishment使使某人惊惊讶的是是inastonishment吃吃惊地用astonish的的正确形形式填空空(1)Sheusbysayingshew(2)Sheseemed

thatIhadneverbeentoParis.(3)Sheran100minan

speed.(4)Hestaredin

atthestranger.astonishedastonishedastonishingastonishment2．overcomevt.(overcame，overcome)战胜，克服；；胜过，征服vi.得胜Hehasovercomethebadhabitofsmoking.他改掉了吸烟烟的坏习惯。。Ibelievetruthwillovercome.我我相信真理将将会获胜。完成句子(1)世界上上没有我们不不能克服的困困难。Therewillbenodifficultyintheworld.(2)你们克克服了这样的的困难，值得得表扬。Itisgreatlytoyourcredit.thatwecan’tovercomethatyouhaveovercomesuchdifficulties3．contentadj.满足的；满意意的句型becontentwithsth.对……感到becontenttodosth.满足于做某事

完成句子(1)她目前对自己的工作非常满意。She

herjobatthemoment.(2)约翰非常满足于一连几小时不停地看电视。Johnisquite

forhoursatastretch.

提示作定语时要用contented。(3)她带着满足的表情看着我。Shelookedatmewitha____________________expression.iscontentwithcontenttowatchtelevisioncontented联想besatisfiedwith对……感到满满意bepleasedwith对……感到满满意4.convincevt.使确信；说说服搭配convincesb.ofsth.使某某人相信某某事convincesb.todosth.说服某某人做某事事beconvincedofsth./beconvincedthat...确信………，坚信………完成句子(1)你要要使他们相相信你殷切切希望得到到这份工作作。You’llneedto____________________yourenthusiasmforthejob.(2)我一一直劝他去去看病。I’vebeentryingto____________________seeadoctor.(3)她确确信我是无无辜的。She____________________myinnocence.(4)我确确信我们做做的事情是是正确的。。I____________________weweredoingtherightthing.convincethemofconvincehimtowasconvincedofwasconvincedthat5．particularadj.特别的；特特殊的；特特定的；讲讲究的；挑挑剔的Isthereanyparticularthingthat’sworryingyou？有什么特别别让你烦恼恼的事吗？？搭配beparticularabout对………很挑剔剔或很讲究究inparticular特别地；；特别是完成句子(1)她对对衣着特别别挑剔。She’svery.(2)他对对吃的东西西很挑剔。。Heisveryparticularabout____________________.(3)她特特别喜爱这这首歌，因因为她妈妈妈过去常唱唱。Shelovesthesong____________________，particularaboutherclotheswhatheeatsinparticular6．entertainv.使……快乐；使感感兴趣；款款待；招待待Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.他给我们讲讲故事、说说笑话，让让我们高兴兴了好几小小时。搭配entertainsb.tosth.招招待某人吃吃……entertainsb.withsth.以………款待某人人完成句子子(1)昨晚晚鲍勃和利利兹设宴招招待了我们们。BobandLiz____________________lastnight.(2)我喜喜欢在家里里用音乐和和茶点招待待朋友。Iliketoandrefreshmentsathome.entertainedustodinnerentertainfriendswithmusic派生entertainmentn．接待；招待待；款待；；娱乐；消消遣Shewasbusypreparingfortheentertainmentoftheguests.她忙忙着着准准备备接接待待客客人人。。7.occasionn.场合合，Herdressbefitstheoccasion.她的服装适合那种场合。

联想onoccasion有时byoccasionof由于，因为fortheoccasion临时8.fortunateadj.幸运运的的，，吉吉祥祥的的Youwereforunatetoescapebeinginjured.你没没有有受受伤伤真真是是幸幸运运。。Heisfortunateinhavingagoodwife.他真有福气，，有一位贤妻妻。联想fortunen．命运；机会会；运气[C]财产chance机会；偶然然的事opporoccasion时机fate命运辨析fortune/wealth/possession作“财产”讲讲，fortune和possession是是可数名词。。wealth是不可数数名词；possession强调调的是个人的的所属品。完成句子(1)(他很幸运)thathejustleftthecitywhentheearthquakehappened.用fortune，wealth，，possession填空(2)Heisamanof____________________andposition.(3)Hisfatherlefthima____________________.(4)Thechild’sfavorite____________________wasalittledog.(5)Whatagood____________________shehasafinehusband!Itwasfortunateforhimwealthfortunepossessionfortune9.sensev.感觉；觉察；；意识到n．[C]意识识；理性；有有道理Ididnotsensehismeaning.我没有有领会到他的的意思。搭配makesense讲讲得通，有意意义makesenseof理解inasense在在某种意义上上归纳asenseofhearing听觉havenosenseofshame无羞耻心心Shehasastrongsenseofduty.她有强烈的的责任感。loseone’ssenses丧失理智智outofone’’ssenses神志志不清cometoone’ssenses清清醒过来(1)Ithinkhemayberight________asense.(2)Noonecanmake________whatyouwrite，soIthinkthissentencedoesn’tmake________.insenseofsense10．directadj.直的，不弯曲曲的v．指导，指引引；管理；支支配WhichisthemostdirectwaytoNewYork？？Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice？你能指示我去邮局吗？

辨析direct/directlydirect与directly两者均是副词，前者指不走弯路，或不间断地，多具体意义；后者指直接；立刻地，指以直接的方法作某事，多抽象意义。用direct的正正确形形式填填空(1)Ihave________thatallmeasures________(take)forourdefense.(2)Weflew____________________toParis.(3)I’’llseeyou____________________afterlunch.directedbetakendirect(directly)directly11.whispern.耳语；；低语语vt.&vi.低语；；小声声说搭配whispersth.tosb.低声对对某人人说某某事whisperinsb’sear附耳耳低语语saysth./speakinwhisper低声声说话话翻译句句子他们在在课堂堂上低低声说说话。。(两两种译译法)(1)________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________Theywhisperedinclass.Theyspokeinwhisperinclass.12．．reactvi.作出反反应；；回应应搭配reactto对对……作出出反应reacton/upon对……有有影响；起起作用于………reactagainst反抗；反反对派生reactionn．反应根据汉语意意思，完成成英文句子子。(1)我们们的眼睛对对光起反应应。Oureyes____________________light.(2)朋友友间会相互互影响。Friendswill.(3)他强强烈反对浪浪费纸张。。He____________________wastingpaper.reacttoreacton/uponeachotherreactsstronglyagai重点短语例例释1．bebadlyoff(生活)穷穷困潦倒；；处境糟糕糕(1)他穷穷困潦倒。。甚至租不不起个小房房子。He____________________.Heevencan’’trentasmallroom.(2)从这这个方面讲讲，黑人的的处境甚至至比印第安安人还要糟糟糕。InthisaspecttheNegroeswereeven__________thantheIndians.链接bewelloff富裕，经济济宽裕isbadlyoffworseoff2.pickout挑出；辨别别出；看清清楚，弄懂懂联想pickup捡起；收听听；获得；；学到根据汉语意意思完成英英语句子。。(1)请把把你想看的的书选出来来。thatyou’’dliketoread.(2)你能能在这人群群中认出你你姐姐来吗吗？inthiscrowd?(3)盒子子太脏，我我们看不清清标签(lable)上的说说明。Theboxwassodirtythat____________________thedirectionsonthelabel.PleasepickoutthebooksCanyoupickoutyoursisterwecouldn’tpickout3．cutoff切断；断绝绝理解说出下列句句中划线部部分的意思思(1)Hehadhisfingerscutoffinanaccidentatwork.(2)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconvers(3)Theexpeditionteamwascutofffromitsbase.

答案：(1)切断(2)断线(3)失去了联系4．starin担任主角；；主演Shehasstarredinsomethirtyfilms.她主演过过大约三十十部影片。。5．attimes有时；偶尔尔AttimesIgoouttothebeach.有时候候我去海海滩。Wehaveapiefordinnerattimes.有时我们吃饭会吃一些肉馅饼(果馅饼)。

联想atonetime一度；从前；一次；同时atatime一次；同时；连续地atthesametime同时；但是atalltimes老是；时常nowandthen有时，偶尔onceinawhile有时，偶尔6.besetin以以……为背景(写作、、拍摄)；(故故事)发发生在(1)那那部电影影以20世纪20年代代的巴黎黎为背景景。Thesceneofthatmovie____________________inthe1920s.(2)故故事发生生在十八八世纪的的伦敦。。ThestoryinLondon.issetinParisissetinthe18thcentury疑难语句句细解1．Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.(卓别林林)这场场表演是是那么有有说服力力，以至至于你会会认为这这顿饭是是他所吃过过最美味味的一餐餐。句型oneof＋＋最高级＋＋复数名名词＋定定语从句句(完成成时)翻译下列列句子或或按中文文意思补补全句子子。(1)他他是我见见过最有有意志力力的运动动员。Hewasoneofthemos(2)这是我看过的最有特色的一届运动会。Thiswas

thatIhadeverwatched.(3)汶川大地震是中国人民所经历的最严重的一次自然灾害。ThebigearthquakeinWenchuanwasoneof

.disastersthatChinese____________________.thatIhadeverseenoneofthemostcharmingOlympicsthemostserioushadgonethrough2．Finallyhetriescuttingand最后他使劲切割鞋底来吃。

点拨trydoingsth.意为“试着做某事(看一看结果如何)”，而trytodosth.则意为“试图做某事；设法做某事；努力去做某事(以争取成功或达到目的)”。

(1)如果前门没人应，你可试着敲一敲后门。Ifnobodyanswersatthefrontdoor，

.(2)我试图说些什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。I____________________，butmymouthwasfullofcottonwool.tryknockingatthebackdoortriedtosaysomething联想stopdoing停停止做做stoptodo停停下来来去做做rememberdoing记记得做做过remembertodo记记住去去做forgetdoing忘忘记曾曾经做做过fogettodo忘了了去做做技巧八八：巧巧用排排除方方法，，缩小小选择择范围围。有时我我们会会遇到到这样样的情情况，，对正正确选选项的的含义义，用用法不不甚明明白，，但发发现其其他选选项有有显而而易见见的错错误。。这时时可以以尝试试采用用排除除法。。所谓谓排除除法就就是将将选项项逐一一检查查、验验证，，发现现错误误的立立即剔剔除。。随着着选择择范围围的缩缩小，，选中中正确确选项项的几几率逐逐渐增增大。。排除除法如如果运运用得得好，，可以以大大大节省省时间间和精精力。。Hekeptsneezing(打喷喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning...Fortwodayshewas50byhismother.Asherestedmore，，hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe51(pressure)．．(2009·重重庆卷卷)50．．A.protectedB．．nursedC．．scoldedD．．affected解析析：可以以用用排排除除法法来来解解答答此此题题。。前前文文说说““Hekeptsneezing...””可可知知，，他他感感冒冒了了，，由由此此可可以以判判断断A、、C、、D三三项项均均不符符合合语语境境，，只只有有B项项才才合合情情理理。。答案案：B典例例Iwantedtobeadancer，howasstudyingnursing1methatifItookacoupleofyearsofftoreceiveanursingdegree，Icouldhaveagoodjob.Ithoughthersuggestionwasagreatidea，eventhoughIfeltthatmyplaceinlifewastomakepeoplehappyby2them.ButwhenIbeganworkinginthehospitalasanurse，，mylifewas3.I4thatasaperformerImadepeoplehappyforafewminutesbutIdidnothavea5influenceontheirlives.Nurses6aboutpeople.Oneday，Iwastoldweweregettinga(n)7injuredpatient.Soonaftertheoperation，herbrainactivitystopped.Ihada8.connectiontothispatientsinceshewasonlytwoyearsyoungerthanI.Twodayslater，shebegantoopenhereyes，whichmadeus9.Afewdayslater，，shestoodup.The10intheeyesofhermomwassatisfactoryenoughtolastalifetime.ThismademebelievethatIwaswhereIneededtobeinmylife.【文章章大意意】也许对对大多多数人人来说说，做做一名名舞蹈蹈家远远比做做一名名护士士更有有吸引引力。。虽然然“作作