【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity课件 新人教选修8

选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity

漫画欣赏画面描述

Ahen，standingontheplatform，isgivinglecturesonmath-ematics.Anegg，placedonthedesk，islistening.Thehenistry-inghardtogivelessonstothechickbeforeitisborn.寓意理解

Nowadaystheworldisfulloftoomanycompetitions.Toguaranteetheirchildren’sfuture，parentsaretooeagertogetthemwell­educated，evenbeforetheyareborn.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空

根据课文California完成下列短文。Californiaisthe

(three)largeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.ItisthemostmulticulturalstateintheUS.Thisisnot

(surprise)whenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia

hasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Noonereallyknowswhattimethefirst

(settle)arrivedin

wenowknowasCalifornia.ThescientistsbelievethattheNativeAmericansreachedAlaska

meansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcentury，CaliforniawasruledbySpain.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmen.thirdsurprisingwhichsettlerswhatbyIn1848，gold

discover)inCaliforniaandthedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact，fewachievedtheirdream，butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves.Inmorerecentdecades，California

(become)hometopeoplefromAsia.

isbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbe

greatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturalgroups.wasdiscoveredhasbecomeItsoⅠ.单词拼写1．Ithinktheirfailureisduetoamofbadluckandpoormanagement.2．Itwasafromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.3．TakecareofmylwhileIfindacab.4．I’vefinishedthismagazine.CanIswithyou?5．Whatpofthestudentsisoverweight?6．Preventionalsoplaysacroleinkeepinghealth.7．Thebell

(表明)theendoftheperiodrang，interruptingourheateddiscussion.8．Those

(申请人)whowanttogetthejobarerequiredtopresenttheirresumebeforethismonth.ixturepparentuggagewapercentage

entralindicatingapplicants

9．Hisangry

(反应)tothedecisionwasbeyondmyimagination.10．Asmanyas200,000headof

(牛)areraisedinthisarea，whicharelikelytoleadtothedamageoftheenvironment.11．Anotherflashshouldbe

(插入)ontheweb.12．Many

(轮渡)havegoneoutofusewithmoreandmorebridgesbuilt.reactioncattle

insertedferriesⅡ.短语填空1．Agoodidea

JanewhileshewastalkingtoMary.2．They

thetenniscourtwithwhitepaint.3．Peoplegainvaluableworkexperienceand，

，employerscanaffordtoemploythem.4．Doyou

goingforaswimafterwehavefinishedthework?5．Themountainis

agoodmanywildanimalsandrareplants.6．Thewomanwas

bythebusinessman’soffersofmarriageandstupidlygavehimmostofhermoney.7．Youcan

oneotherclassmemberifyouwant.8．Mostimmigrantsareableto

whentheysettleinthiscountry.9．Theyeventuallysucceeded

perseverance.10．Ihopethefineweatherwill

.Thecropsneedmuchsunshine.occurredtomarkedoutinadditionfeellikehometotakeninteamupwithmakealifebymeansofkeepupⅢ.完成句子1．In1911immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown，

.(它今天仍保持着丹麦的文化)．(keep)2．

(人们相信)beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturalgroups.(believe)3．FromthetopofthehillI

(看到壮观的景色)SanFranciscoBayandthecity.(get)whichtodaystillkeepsuptheirDanishcultureItisbelievedthatgotaspectacularviewof核心词汇梳理1．meansn.手段，方法，工具Televisionisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.电视是一种有效的通讯手段。Wehadnomeansoftransportexceptfortwobicycles.除了两辆自行车以外，我们没有其他交通工具了。搭配bymeansof用，依靠byallmeans一定，务必；好的，当然可以bynomeans决不，并没有提示bynomeans放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。完成句子(1)他绝不会放弃。Bynomeans____________________.(2)她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。Shecouldnotspeak，butmadeherwishesknown_____________________signs.(3)我一定得去探望那生病的朋友。____________________Imustvisitmysickfriend.(4)“我看一眼行吗？”“当然可以。”“DoyoumindifIhavealook？”“____________________.”(5)我决不能假装对这种行为表示满意。Ican____________________pretendtobepleasedwiththisbehaviour.willhegiveupbymeansofByallmeansByallmeansbynomeans2．majorityn.大部分Themajorityofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmful.大多数医生认认为吸烟有害害健康。搭配themajority大多数(作主语表整整体时，谓语语用单数，若若表成员情况况时，谓语用用复数。)themajorityof＋＋n.[U]＋单单数谓语themajorityof＋＋n.[pl.]＋复数谓谓语beinthemajority占大多多数amajority(of)大大多数……完成句子(1)Themajorityoftheboys____________(反对)theidea.(2)Ofthemoviegoers，，theyoung____________________(占大多数)．(3)Shebarelywontheelection____________________(多出两票)．(4)Themajorityofthefood____________________(被冲冲走)bytheflood.areagainstareinthemajoritybyamajorityoftwowascarriedaway3．occurvi.发生；出现；；存在Climaticchangeshaveoccurredatintervalsthroughoutthemillennium.整个千年中，，气候变化时时有发生。搭配occurtosb.某人突然想到到itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起起要去做某事事itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起起……完成句子(1)我想你你压根儿就没没想到给警方方打电话吧。。Isupposeitnever____________________tophonethepolice.(2)她没想想到请别人帮帮忙。____________________toaskforhelp.(3)今早起起床时，我突突然想到一个个很棒的点子子。Anexcellentidea____________________whenIwokeupthismorning.occurredtoyouItdidn’toccurtoheroccurredtome4.slipvi.&vt.滑落，滑倒；；悄悄或匆忙忙地走；失误误Thebookslippedoutof/fromthelittlechild’’shand.书从小男孩的的手中掉了下下来。Heslippedonabananapeelandfelldown.他踩在香蕉皮皮上滑倒了。。搭配(1)slipin(outof)theroom溜进(出)房房间slipfromsb.’shand从某人手里滑滑落(2)slide多指“下滑，滑动动”，“悄悄悄移动”slideinto(outof)theroom溜进房间slideontheice滑冰完成句子(1)Theyears____________________(逝去去)beforewerealizedit.(2)Thelittlechild____________________(在冰上滑倒倒)．(3)Thefish____________________(从我手手中滑落)．．(4)He____________________(匆忙地穿穿上)hiscoatandlefthomequickly.slippedbyslippedontheiceslippedoutofmyhandslippedon5．．reactvt.&vi.作出出反反应应，，回回应应Noticehowtheaudiencereact.注注意意观观众众的的反反应应。。搭配配reacttosb./sth.对…………作作出出反反应应；；回回应应reactagainstsb./sth.反对对…………；；反反抗抗…………reactwithsth.(指指物物质质)起起化化学学反反应应reactonsth.起作作用用(起起反反应应)；；产产生生影影响响运运用用用用适适当当的的介词词填填空空(1)Plantsreact________light.(2)Theyreactedstrongly_________theunreasonablerule.(3)Ironreacts________waterandairtoproducerust.(4)Certainacids(酸酸)react__________metalstoleadtochemicalchangestoagainstwithon(with)单句句改改错错(5)Shereactedonhiswordsbyturningherbackonhim.____________________(6)Howdoyouthinkthebookwillreacttochildren？？__________第一一个个on改改为为toto→→on6．indicatevt.指出；标标出；表表明；明明示Pleaseindicatewherethepainis.请请指出痛痛的地方方。Hishesitationindicatesunwillingness.他的的犹豫表表明不愿愿意。辨析indicate&showshow在口语和和书面语语中都比比indicate常常用得多多。因为为show的语语义比较广泛泛。在非非正式场场合比indicate更更常用。。联想indicationn．迹象indicativeadj.表明的的，象象征的的7.hiren．&v.租用，，雇用用I’llhireasuitforthewedding.我得得为婚婚礼租租一套套礼服服。识记hireamanager(secretary)聘请经经理(秘书书)hireacar(horse，，hall)租车(马，，大厅厅)辨析hire多指短短期租租用rent多指长长期租租用(avilla，，ahouse)forrent供出租租beemployedin受雇于于………；忙于于………用hire等等词词填空空(1)Shallwe________acarforholiday?(2)Therewasasignonthehouse，，saying““For________”．．(3)Sheis______________inwritingastory.hirerentemployed8.reformvt.&vi.改革；；革新新n．改革革；改改造；；悔改改搭配reformoneself改过自自新，，自我我改造造指出下下列各各个词词组的的汉语语意思思(1)agrarian(land)reform____________________(2)democraticreforms_______________________(3)opeingandreform________________________土地改改革民主改改革改革开开放用reform将下下列句句子翻翻译成成英语语(4)解放放后，我们们国家进行行了土地改改革。_______________________________________________________(5)我们们应该怎样样对现在的的教育制度度进行改革革？_______________________________________________________Afterliberationlandreformwasmadeinourcountry.Howshouldwereformthepresenteducationalsystem?重点短语例例释1．teamupwith与………合作或或一起工作作运用完成句句子(1)我和和简合作做做这项工作作。I____________________todothejob.(2)他情情愿独自经经商，而不不愿与任何何人合伙。。Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan________________________________.2．markout划线线标出………界线线(1)排排球场已已经在草草坪上画画了出来来。Avolleyballcourthad____________________onthegrass.(2)这这些日子子我们必必须把网网球场地地划好以以备使用用。Wemust________thetenniscourt________readyforplayingthesedays.teamedupwithJaneteamupwithanyoneelsebeenmarkedoutmarkout3．liveon继续存在在；以………为主主食，靠靠……生生活Lethimliveon.让他生活下下去。Iliveonmysalary.我我靠我的薪水水生活。TheChineseliveonrice.中中国人以米为为主食。4．keepup坚坚持；维持；；沿袭(风俗俗、传统等)Ican’’tkeepupwithallthechanges.我并非所有的的变化都能跟跟得上。拓展与keep相关的常用搭搭配(1)keep__________躲开；；避开；远离离(2)keep__________保留；；阻止；留下下(3)keep___________继续续/反复做(4)keep_____________与……保持联系ouchwith(5)keep____勿踏；勿勿踩；远离(6)keep____________________守信(7)keep________使……不进进去/不入内内；留在外面面(8)keep________赶上；跟上上offone’sword/promiseoutupwith5．takein①把……拿进进来或带进来来②收容；；留宿③理理解；观察下列句子，说出takein的意义(1)Pleasetakethewashingin，ifitrains.(2)Japanrefusedtotakeintherefugees.(3)Givemetimetotakeinthewholesituation.(4)Thetourtakesinsomefamousoldcastles.(5)He’saclevertalkerandgoodattakingpeoplein.答案：(1)把……拿进来来(2)收容(3)了解(4)包括(5)欺骗6．inaddition(to)除除了………之之外，，加之之Inadditiontothenamesonthelist，，therearesixotherapplicants.除了名名单上上的人人之外外，还还有六六个申申请人人。拓展表示““除了了”这这一意意义的的词汇汇还有有：except后跟名名词或或代词词，先先肯定定一方方面，，后指指出其其不足足。exceptthat/when后跟从从句，，排除除在外外。besides“除了………(还有有)””，可与inadditionto，，apartfrom，aswellas通用。apartfrom既表示示except，，或exceptfor的意义义，也也表示示inadditionto的用法法用inadditionto等相相关短短语填填空(1)Itwasgettingdark；；____________________itbegantorain.(2)_____________________________________thedamageofthecar，wewerebadlyinjured.(3)Sheisexpertatphysics______________mathematics.inaddition(besides)Inadditionto(Besides，Apartfrom)aswellas7．．makealife习习惯惯于于新新的的生生活活方方式式、、工工作作等等联想想makealiving谋生生Ineducationwearestrivingnottoteachyoliving，buttomakealife.(W.A.White)教育不是为了教会青年人谋生，而是教会他们创造生活。(怀特)疑难难语语句句细细解解1．．Nooneisknowntohaveescaped.据据说说没没有有人人逃逃脱脱得得了了。。句型型is/areknowntohavedonesth.或have/hasbeenknowntodosth.意为为““据据人人们们所所知知做做过过某某事事；；据据说说做做过过某某事事””。。仿写写(1)据据说说没没人人能能独独自自乘乘独独木木舟舟横横渡渡大大洋洋。。Noone___________________________________bycanoeontheirown.(2)据据人人们们所所知知这这位位科科学学家家研研究究这这一一问问题题已已达达十十年年之之久久。。Thisscientist____________________workingonthisproblemforabouttenyears.(3)据据说说她她有有时时也也喝喝点点酒酒。。She____________________takeasmalldrinkonoccasion.isknowntohavesailedacrosstheoceanisknowntohavebeenhasbeenknownto2．However，，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(PP.2～7)然而，可可能至少少在15,000年以以前美洲洲土著人人就住在在加利福福尼亚了。句型Itislikely/unlikelythat...很/不可可能………说明likely前可用very，morethan来加强语语气仿写写根据汉语语意思完完成句子子(1)巴巴西很有有可能赢赢得世界界杯。Itis____________________BrazilwillwintheWorldCup.(2)她她病得很很厉害，，看来不不大可能能康复了了。Sheissoillthatitseems____________________shewillpullthrough.(3)非非常可能能，金星星上没有有生命。。Itis____________________therewerenolifeonMars.morethanlikelythatunlikelythatverylikelythat3．BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty­­firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850，itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.(PP.2～37)到1850年年加利福尼亚亚成为美国第第31个州的的时候，它已已经是一个有着多种文文化的社会了了。句型bythetime...到……时候为为止/之前说明表示“到………时/前，已已经……”时时，主句谓语语用完成时。。根据汉语意思思完成句子(1)我们到到达时，会议议已结束了。。___________________wearrived，themeetinghadbeenover.(2)当我们们到那儿的时时候，电影已已经开始了。。Themovie____________________bythetimewegotthere.(3)在他到到达之前，我我们将会把工工作全部完成成。Bythetimehearrives，we____________________thework.Bythetimehadbegunwillhavefinished读写任务题的的第一步是用用约30个词词概括所给材材料的要点，，要求概括准准确，既要简简洁又要主题题突出。不能能抄袭原文中中的句子，而而要用自己的的话转述。那那么，如何准准确概括原材材料的内容要要点呢？我们们可以从以下下几个方面着着手：一、明确步骤骤，巧妙概括括1．寻找关键键词。文章的的关键词可结结合“写”的的任务中的“就……”主主题发表自己己的看法的要要求来确定。。如要求你你“以约120词谈谈你你理想中的大大学生活”，，那么阅读材材料中的关键键词就应是““college/universitylife”。。2．确定主题题句。文章的的主题句可通通过所给阅读读材料的标题题来确定，阅读读材料的标题题即是文章的的论点和主题题句。没有标标题的文章，，若是议论文文、夹叙夹议议文或说明文文，就应注意意第一段(总总起段)和最最后一段(总总结段)，或或每一段的第第一句(总起起句)和最后后一句(总结结句)。没有有主题句的要要自己归纳。。3．重构主题4．重组支撑句。支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句，可以对主题句进行补充或者提供论据。二、巧用体裁特点，捕捉文章主旨读写任务中的阅读材料，从体裁上看，有记叙文、议论文和说明文。它们的文章结构有各自的特征。1．如果所给的阅读材料是一则故事，应该用最简练的语言来

说明故事讲了什么，不能拖泥带水，而且最好写出该故事给你的启示或蕴含的道理。可以采用“主题＋故事简述”的形式，其主要句型为：Thepassage/storyisabout...

Theauthortellsusastoryabout...Thestorytells/emphasizes/focusesontheimportance/necessities/advantages/disadvantages...单纯叙事记叙文的概要主要包括以下内容：谁？做了什么事？结果如何？【实例分析】】阅读下列短文文，然后以约约30个词概概括其内容要要点。TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhenIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatpainatthatmoment，，butItriedtoactas