【安徽专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教必修51

(2009年四川卷)假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。1.见面时的问候方式；2.对赞美的回答方式；3.接收礼物时的回应方式；4.餐宴礼节。注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearJane，Gladtohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometoChinainJuly.________________________________________________________________________Ihopewhat’smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely，LiHuaDearJane，Gladtohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometoChinainJuly.ThefollowingaresomeChinesecustoms.Firstly，wegreeteachotherbysaying“Hello”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing？”

or“Areyoubusy？”

toexpressourcare.Secondly，whenpraised，wereplywith“Oh，no！”

or“I’mover­praised”toshowgoodmanners.Next，whenreceivingagift，weusuallysay“It’sunnecessary”besides“Thanks”toshowpolitenessandthenputitaway.Finally，atdinnerparties，wetalkloudlyandtouchglasseswhendrinkingtosomeone’shealthorsuccesstoshowthatwe’rewarm.Anyhow，differentcultures，differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”，you’llenjoymoreofyourstayhere.Ihopewhat’smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely，LiHua

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

adj.科学的2．

vt.&vi.结束；推断出3．

n.结束；结论4．

vt.分析5．

vt.打败；战胜；使受挫

n.失败scientificconcludeconclusionanalysedefeat6．adj.熟练的；；经验或或知识丰丰富的n.专家；行行家7．vt.照顾；护护理；出出席；参参加8．n.医生；内内科医师师9．vt.暴露；揭揭露；使使曝光10．n.治愈；痊痊愈11．n.&vt.挑战，向向……挑战12．vt.吸收；吸吸引；使使专心13．vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者者expertphysicianexposecurechallengeabsorbsuspect14．vt.预见；预知15．vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备16．vt.污染；弄脏17．n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵18．vt.&n.连接；联系19．vt.宣布；通告20．vt.命令；指示；；教导21．n.建设；建筑物物foreseeblamepollutehandlelinkannounceinstructconstruction22．vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；；捐助23．adj.积极的；肯定定的；确实的的24．adj.热情的；热心心的25．adj.小心的；谨慎慎的26．vt.拒绝，不接受受；抛弃contributepositiveenthusiasticcautiousrejectⅡ.重点短语扫描描1．put提出2．...to使显3．apart

除……之外；此外4．make

讲得通；有意义5．drawa

得出结论6．link...

...将……和……联系或连接起来7．be

with...对……严格的8．make

for为……腾地方9．beto

应受谴责，应负责任forwardexposefromsenseconclusiontostrictroomblame10．be违背，，反对对11．pointof态度，，观点点，看看法12．slow减速13．lead通向，，导致致14．look调查againstviewdowntointo1．Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.[信息提取]

neither...nor...既不……，也不，连接句中两个相同成分。[例句仿写]我既不想知道，也不关心。NeitherdoIwanttoknowit，________________________________________________.【答案】

nordoIcareaboutit2．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.[信息提提取]every(each，any，next，first，last)time作连词词使用用，引引导时时间状状语从从句。。[例句仿仿写]杰克每每次来来城里里都会会来看看望我我。Jack______________________________________________________hecomestotown.【答案】willdropinonmeeverytime3．Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.[信息提提取]suggestvt.暗示，，表明明了。。[例句仿仿写]他脸上上的表表情说说明他他非常常高兴兴。Thelookonhisface________________________________________.【答案】suggestedthathewashappy4．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.[信息息提提取取]only＋介介词词短短语语/状语语从从句句/副词词放放在在句句首首时时后后面面(主)句用用倒倒装装语语序序。。[例句句仿仿写写]我只只有有找找到到工工作作才才能能弄弄到到足足够够的的钱钱继继续续大大________________________________________________________________________________________tocontinuemystudiesatcollege.【答案】

OnlyifIgetajobcanIhaveenoughmoneyconcludevt.&vi.(1)断定定，，推推断断Thesearefacts；whatdoyouconcludefromthem?这些些都都是Afterwaitingforhalfanhour，Iconcludedthathewouldn’tcomeatall.等了半个小时后，我断定他不会来了。(2)使结结束束，，终终止止Letmeconcludemyspeechwithasaying：Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.让我用一一句谚语语结束我我的演讲讲：有志志者，事事竟成。。conclusionn．结束，，结论inconclusion最后，总总之arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论论cometotheconclusionthat...所得结论论是……Icametotheconclusionthathewaslying.我看他是是在说谎谎。1．—Annseemstobeupset.What’sup?—She________fromthevoiceonthelinethathermotherisnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.A．includesB．concludesC．suggestsD．contains【解析】下句意为为：她根根据电话话中的声声音判定定母亲对对她的考考试成绩绩不满意意。【答案】Bdefeat(1)vt.打败；战战胜；使使受挫ZhangYiningdefeatedLiJiaweiwithdifficultyinthe29thOlympics.张怡宁在在第29届奥运会会上艰难难地战胜胜了李佳佳薇。TheproblemhasdefeatedmeandIcan’tsolveit.这个问题题把我难难住了，，我无法法解决它它。Lackofmoneydefeatedmyplan.缺钱使我我的计划划落空。。(2)n.失败，击击败，挫挫折Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.我们的棒棒球队再再次失败败。辨析：win，beat与defeat(1)win的意思是是“赢”“获胜”“得到成功功”，在作为为及物动动词时，，它的宾宾语往往往是奖品品、奖学学金、名名誉、财财产、战战争或运运动等。。win后不能接接人(对手)，如不说说winsb.。wintherace/thebattle/thewar/aprize/thegame/amedal/success/friendship/reward赢得了比比赛/战斗/战争/奖品/比赛/奖牌/成功/友谊/奖赏Ourteamwonthegameby8to7.我们队以以8比7赢了那场场比赛。。(2)beat译成汉语语也有“赢”“取胜”“战胜”之意。但但跟win的用法不不同，这这个动词词后面跟跟的是比比赛、竞竞争中的的对手或或战争中中的敌人人。但beat还有连续续敲打，，(心脏)跳动之意。。Youbeatmeintherace，butI’llbeatyouattennis.赛跑我输给给了你，但但打网球我我会赢你。。Hewassonervousthathecouldfeelhisheartbeatingfaster.他如此紧张张，以至于于能感到自自己的心跳跳加快了。。(3)defeat本来用于描描述战争中中打败敌人人，现在可可与beat换用，以表表示击败对对手。Hewasbadlydefeated/beatenintheelection.他在选举中中惨败。2．DengYaping________hercompetitorandgotthefirstplaceinthegame.A．wonB．defeatC．beatD．hit【解析】“击败对手”可用beat或defeat，但由got可知，空白白处应用过过去时，若若选B，则应为defeated。【答案】Cexposevt.暴露，揭露露，使曝光光，使面临临exposesth./sb./oneself(to…)显露或暴露露某事物/某人/某人自己①Don’texposeyourbabytothesun.不要把你的的婴儿暴露露在阳光下下。②Thefilmhasbeenexposed.这胶卷已经经曝光了。。③Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.我们想让孩孩子们受到到尽可能多多的艺术和和文化的熏熏陶。④Don’texposeyourselftothesunfortoolong.Youwillgetburnt.别在太阳下下晒得太久久，你会被被晒伤的。。3．________thesunfortoomuchtimewilldogreatharmtoyourskin.A．ExposedtoB．BeingexposedtoC．ExposingtoD．Toexposeto【解析】该句意为：：“在阳光下暴暴晒很长时时间有害于于皮肤。”此题考查分分词短语作作主语。【答案】Bblame(1)vt.责备；谴责责；把……归咎于①Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.她把婚姻的的触礁归咎咎于他。②ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack’scarelessdriving.警察把那起起交通事故故归咎于杰杰克的粗心心驾驶。③Whoistoblamefortheaccident?谁该为这次次事故负责责任。④Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident.这位司机不不应承担交交通事故。。(2)n.责备，责难难⑤Youmustbeartheblamefortheaccident.你必须承担担这次事故故的责任4.(2006年安徽卷)MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthe16­year­oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamedB．blamingC．toblameD．tobeblamed【解析】hewasnottheonetoblame意为“他不是那个个应该受责责备的人”。【答案】C5．(2006年福建卷)________forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.A．BlamingB．BlamedC．ToblameD．Tobeblamed【解析】本题考查非非谓语动词词的用法。。句意为：：Alice因为电脑网网络故障被被责备，情情绪很低落落。非谓语语形式用做做原因状语语，主语是是这个动作作的承受者者，故用【答案】

B6．Don’talways________yourownfailure________others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed【解析】句意为：不要要总把失败归归咎于他人。。有时该责怪怪你自己。blamesth.onsb.把……归咎于某人；；betoblame该受责备，要要用主动式表表被动意义。。【答案】C7．She’ll________theblame________usifitturnsoutbadly.A．lay；forB．put；onC．bear；forD．get；on【解析】beartheblamefor对……负责。【答案】Cabsorbvt.吸收；吸引；；使专心；并并入，并吞①IwassoabsorbedinthisbookthatIdidn’thearyoucomein.我正入神地地看这本书书，连你进进来也没听听见。②Absorbedinhiswork，Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.汤姆专心于于工作，几几乎忘记了了吃饭和睡睡觉。③Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.这家大公司司渐渐把这这些小公司司吞并了。。8．________inhernewnovel，theyoungwriterkeptthinkingandwritingforadozenhoursinherstudy.A．HavingdeeplyabsorbedB．DeeplyabsorbingC．DeeplyhavingbeenabsorbedD．Deeplyabsorbed【解析】本题考查非非谓语动词词的用法。。短语beabsorbedin的意思为“专心于”。【答案】D9．Itisveryquietintheclassroom.Thestudentsareall________readingbooks.A．absorbedB．absorbedinC．absorbinginD．absorb【解析】本题意为：：教室里很很安静，学学生们在全全心全意读【答案】

B10A．hewas B．washeC．didhe D．hedid【解析】首先根据词语用法beabsorbedin判断，排除C、D两个选项，再根据so在倒装句中的用法选择B项。【答案】

Bcontributevt.&vi.捐款；贡献献；捐助①AllthepeopleinourschoolcontributedsomethingtothedisasterareasinSichuan.我们学校所所有的人都都向四川灾灾区捐献了了东西。②Hecontributedsomearticlestothenewspaper.他给报社投投了几篇稿稿。③Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.适度度运运动动有有益益于于健健康康。。makegreatcontributionsto对………有贡贡献献④Hehasmadegreatcontributionstoaspacedevelopmentprogram.他对对太太空空发发展展计计划划有有很很大大贡贡献献。。Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy，whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutitandcontributedittoanewspaper.许多多人人给给这这个个可可怜怜的的小小男男孩孩捐捐钱钱，，这这使使他他重重新新回回到到了了校校园园。。一一位位作作家家写写了了一一篇篇关关于于此此事事的的文文章章并并把把它它投投到到了了报报社社。。11．Tobehonest，mycarelessness________alottomyfailure.A．contributedB．donatedC．providedD．offered【解析】句意为：：说实话话，我【答案】

Aattendvt.&vi.(1)出席，参参加attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议议/听报告/上学Themanagerfailedtoattendthemeetingbecauseofonbusiness.经理因出出差未能能出席这这次会议议。(2)照顾，护护理attendon/uponsb.伺候某人人；照顾顾某人Janehasattendedonhersickmotherofyears.简多年来来一直照照顾她有有病的母母亲。(3)attendto处理，注注意，专专心于，，照料Excuseme，butIhaveanurgentmattertoattendto.对不起，，我有件件急事要要办。Youmustattendtoyourwork.你必须专专心于你你的工作作。12．Ialwayshavesomanythingsto________whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A．addtoB．contributetoC．attendtoD．appealto【解析】句意为：：当我每每次出国国回到公公司时，，我总有有很多事事要处理理。attendto处理。。A项，“增加”；B项，“起作用用，导导致”；D项，“恳求，，请求求；吸吸引……””，这三三项都都不符符合句句意。。【答案】C13．TheBrownssentlotsofinvitationsfortheirparty.Butbecauseoftheimpropertime，fewpeople________it.A．attendedB．acceptedC．receivedD．tookpartin【解析】横线后后面的的it起着关关键性性的作作用，，它代代替的的应该该是party，而不不能是是复数数名词词invitations，所以以使用用attend，表示示“参加宴宴会”。【答案】Aputforward提出，，建议议；推推荐；；将……提前Sheputforwardsomegoodproposalsforeducationalreform.她为教教育改改革提提出了了一些些很好好的建建议。。Hernamewasputforwardasthebestforthejob.她被推推荐为为这项项工作作的最最佳人人选。。Puttheclockforwardby5minutes.把表拨拨快5分钟。。(1)comeupwith提出，，想出出Hecameupwithagoodideaatthemeeting.在会议议上他他提出出一个个好主主意。。(2)comeup被提出出Thequestioncameupatthemeeting.那个问问题在在会议议上被被提出出。14．Noonehas________anythingbetterthantheplannowunderconsideration.A．putforwardB．comeupC．puttowardD．comeupto【解析】本题考考查动动词词词组辨辨析。。putforwardaplan意为“提出计计划”。comeupwith可表示示“提出”，故可可排除除B、D项。【答案】A15．Consideringyoursalary，youshouldbeableto________atleasttwentydollarsaweek.A．putforwardB．putupC．putoutD．putaside【解析】句意为“就你的工资资而言，每每周你应至至少存20美元”。putforward提出；putup张贴；putout扑灭；putaside储存。【答案】DNeitheritscause，noritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知知道其起因因，又不知知道它的治治疗方法。。neither...nor...既不……，也不，连连接句中两两个相同成成分。NeithermyfathernorIwasthere.我父亲和我我都不在那那里。Heneitherdrinks，smokes，noreatsmeat.他不喝酒、、不抽烟，，也不吃肉肉。NeitherdoIwanttoknowit，nordoIcareaboutit.我既不想知知道，也不不关心。16．(2008年辽宁卷)Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and________.A．IwasneitherB．neitherwasIC．IwaseitherD．eitherwasI【解析】句意为：比比尔对Jason做报告推迟迟这件事表表示不高兴兴，我也不不高兴。根根据题意可可知，我也也不(高兴)，neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋＋sb.表示某人也也不(同意或赞成成上文的观观点)，易把either看做neither，无eitherwasI句式，故选选B。【答案】B17．(2007年全国卷Ⅱ)IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，______.A．hewilleitherB．neitherwillheC．heneitherwillD．eitherhewill【解析】考查固定句句型。句意意为：如果果Joe的妻子不参参加晚会，，他也不参参加。“neither＋系动词/情态动词/助动词＋主主语”表示“某人/物也不……”。either置于句末，，也可表示示“也”的意思，但但它须与否否定句连用用。【答案】B18．(2007年辽宁卷)IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears，butseldom________solonelyasnow.A．haveIfeltB．IhadfeltC．IhavefeltD．hadIfelt【解析】本题考查时时态和倒装装的用法。。否定副词词seldom提前引导句句子的倒装装。【答案】A19．(2007年上海卷)—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super！Rarely________somuchmediaattention.A．adebateattractedB．didadebateattractC．adebateattractD．attractedadebate【解析】rarely，seldom，never等否定副词词位于句首首时用部分分倒装，即即把助动词词提前。【答案】BSomanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次次爆爆发发霍霍乱乱时时，，都都有有大大批批惊惊恐恐的的老老百百姓姓病病死死。。（1））everytime引引导导一一个个时时间间状状语语从从句句，，相相当当于于whenever,意意思是是““每每当当…………””。。（2））名名词词词词组组作作连连词词用用，，引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句的的有有：：everytime,eachtime,anytime,thelasttime,nexttime,thefirsttime,themoment,thesecond,theminute,thehour,theday等等。。（3））有有些些副副语从句。EverytimeIcatchacold，Ihavepainsinmyback.我每次感冒背背就痛。ThefirsttimeIclimbedontothewall，Ifeltverynervous.我第一次爬到到墙上去时，，感到很紧张张。Sheletoutacrythemomentshesawthesnake.她一看到蛇就就叫了起来。。Ileftimmediatelytheclockstruck5.钟刚敲了五下下我就离开了了。(1)forthefirsttime是介词短语，，只可作时间间状语，而thefirsttime是连词，引导导时间状语从从句。(2)Itisthefirsttimethat...如果前面用is，从句动词用用现在完成时时；如果用was，则用过去完完成时。(3)It’shigh/abouttimethat...从句动词用过过去时或should＋动词原形。。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoBeijing.这是我第一次次去北京。ItishightimethatweleftforBeijing.该到我们出发发去北京的时时间了。20．(2009年辽宁卷)It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia，________？A．isn’theB．hasn’theC．isn’titD．hasn’tit【解析】句意为：这是是他第一次到到澳大利亚，，不是吗？It’sthefirsttimethat...是固定句型，，反意疑问句句的构成需依依据主句的主主语和谓语而而定。【答案】C21．(2009年陕西卷)Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseen【解析】句意为：这是是我们全家第第一次到电影影院看电影。。“This/Itisthe＋序数词＋timethat从句”为固定句型，，that从句需用现在在完成时。【答案】D22．Don’tstop________youmeetwithawordyoudon’tunderstand.A．atthetimeB．eachtimeC．bythetime D．sometimes【解析】考查名名词性性词组组用做做连词词引导导时间间状语语从句句。句句意为为：不不要每每次遇遇到不不理解解的词词就停停下来来。【答案】

B23．(2009年云南南玉溪溪模拟拟)________youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.A．AttimesB．SometimeC．EverytimeD．Thetime【解析】句意为为：每每次你你与别别人交交谈或或写信信息，，你都都向别别人展展示你你的技技能。。everytime是名词词词组组用做做连词词，引引导时时间状状语从从句。。【答案】CⅠ.单词拼拼写1．Wehad________(分析)theproblemcarefullybeforemakingthedecision.【答案】analysed2．Thepolicesuspectthatthetwocrimesmaybe________(联系)．【答案】linked3．He________(结束)bywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.【答案】concluded4．Hewasbraveenoughto________(揭露)thisterriblecriminal.【答案】expose5．Thegovernmenthas________(宣布布)planstocreate10,000newjobs.【答案案】announcedⅡ.选词词填填空空inaddition;putforward;beverystrictwith;apartfrom;makesense1．Whydidyou______________suchaviewatyesterday’smeeting?【答案案】putforward2．________________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands，hebrokebothlegs.【答案案】Apartfrom3．Thesentenceattheendofthepassagedoesn’t______________，soitisbettertocutitout.【答案案】makesense4．Ihavenotimetogotothemovies.And________，Iamnotinterestedinthefilm.【答案案】inaddition5．She______________us，andweknowitisofgreathelptous.【答案案】isverystrictwithⅢ.巧思思妙妙解解1．Everyoneofusmustknow：________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．bychangingthewayonlyB．onlybychangingthewayC．byonlychangingthewayD．bychangingonlytheway【解析】空格后为为倒装语语序，判判定选项项应为only＋介词短短语。【答案】B2．________bykeepingdowncostswillPower­Dataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A．OnlyB．JustC．StillD．Yet【解析】only＋介词短短语结构构。【答案】A3．Onlythen________howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A．sherealizedB．shehadrealizedC．hadsherealizedD．didsherealize【解析】only＋状语从句放放于句首，主主句用倒装语语序。【答案】D4．Onlyaftermyfriendcame________.A．didthecomputerrepairB．herepairedthecomputerC．wasthecomputerrepairedD．thecomputerwasrepaired【解析】only＋介词短语放放于句首引起起倒装，计算算机的维修又又属被动结构构，故选C。【答案】C5．