【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 The United Kingdom课件 新人教必修5

Unit2

TheUnitedKingdom漫画欣赏

画面描述Aboyisstandinghighontopofapileofbooks，lookingfarintothedistance.寓意理解

Readingbookscanhelptobroadenourhorizons，andtoimproveourunderstandingoftheworld.AsaChinesepoemgoes，“Toenjoyagrandersight，climbtoagreatheight.”你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空根据课文PUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY完成下列短文。IfyoustudyBritishhistory，youmayfindthecountrywentthroughseveraldifferent______.ThefirstnameEngland_______(refer)toEnglandandWales，butwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandin1603，thenameGreatBritainwasgiventorepresentthecountry.Withthe_______(join)ofNorthernIreland，thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom，whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag______(call)theUnionJack.

namesreferredjoiningcalled___thefourcountries，Englandisthe______andisdividedinto_____zones:theSouth，theNorthandtheMidlands.Itscapital_______,whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders,__________theRomans,theAnglo­SaxonsandtheNormans,isthegreatest________(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums，artcollections，theatres，parksandbuildings.OflargestthreeLondonlike/suchashistoricalⅠ.单词拼写1．Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor__________

(方便)．2．She________(安排)allherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingonholiday.3．It’sclearthatherpaintinghasbeen__________(影响)byPicasso.4．Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomes________(有货的，可用的)．5．Nowourcountryhaswona________(辉煌)victory，butwestillhavealongwaytogo.conveniencearrangedinfluencedavailablesplendid6．Childrenwearingschoolulookmuchsmarter.7．Wewerettohearyourwonderfulnews.8．I’mdtohearofyoursuccess.9．ThisisacofTang­Songpoems，whichIlikeverymuch.10．TheHopePhashelpedmanypoorchildrentogotoschool.

niformshrilleddlightedollectionrojectⅡ.短语填空1．Jackwascarefulnotto________thewomanbynameinhisspeech.2．Thesearejustsomeoftheexcitingworksofart________inBritaintoday.3．Youhaveto____thesmallerpieceofwood__themainpart.4．Herbreakfastusually_________drybreadandacupofmilk.

refertoonshowjointoconsistsof5．Whatcanwedotohelpthem_______________thedifficultposition?6．Helosthisway.Tomakemattersworse,hiscar__________.7．Weheardthesoundofthechurchclock，__________theoldyearandwelcomingthenew.8．You’ve______azerointhisphonenumber.Howcarelessyouare!9．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，DVDsystemsarerapidly________________videos.10．Togethertheyplantedsixpinetrees___________thesuccessoftheconference.breakawayfrombrokedownringingoutleftouttakingtheplaceofinmemoryofⅢ.完成句子1．Happilythiswasaccomplished_____________(没有冲突)whenKingJamesofScotlandbecamekingofEnglandandWales______(也)．2．____________________________(由于担心时间不够),ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.(worry)3．ItpassesthroughGreenwich，soPingyuhadaphototaken_____________________________(站在这条线的两边)．(either)

withoutconflictaswellWorriedaboutthetimeavailablestandingoneithersideofthelineⅣ.模仿造句1．IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcentury.[翻译]未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。____________________________________________________________2．Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.[翻译]受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。____________________________________________________

_______________3．Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt![翻译]这本书印出来时会很好看。_________________________________Anymedicinetakenwithouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.Frightenedbythenoiseinthenight，thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.Thisbookwilllooknicewhenprinted.4．Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey，Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock，BigBen，ringingoutthehour.[翻译译]正正当她她要出出门时时，电电话响响了起起来。。____________________________________________5．Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.[翻译]最最令我吃惊惊的是他没没有通过这这次考试。。__________________________________________________Justasshewasabouttoleave，thetelephonerang.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthathedidn’tpasstheexam.核心词汇梳梳理1．consistvi.由……组成成；由………构成搭配consistof由……组成成；由………构成Theirdietconsistedlargelyofvegetables.他们的日常常饮食以蔬蔬菜为主。。提示consistof为及物动词词短语，但但是没有被被动语态，，也不可用于进进行时态。。拓展(1)consistin在于；存存在于………consistwith与……一致；与……协调(2)bemadeupof由由……组成成becomposedof由………组成bemadeof由………制成(能能看出原材材料)bemadefrom由由……制成成(看不出出原材料)(1)Aweek____________________(有七七天组成)．(2)真正正的教育并并不在于简简单地讲授授事实。Trueeducationdoesnot_________simplybeingtaughtfacts.consistsofsevendaysconsistin2．clarifyvt.阐明；澄清清Thenoteisintendedtoclarifythesituation.这个注释目目的在于阐阐明情境。。Thegovernmenthastimeandagainclarifieditspositiononequalpayforwomen.政府已经反反复阐明对对男女同工工同酬的立立场。完成句子(1)老师师的解释澄澄清了令人人困扰的问问题。The(2)请你把你的问题说清楚好吗？Wouldyouplease________yourquestion?

clarifiedpuzzlingclarify3.conflictn.斗争，冲突突vi.抵触，冲突突Sometimestherearesomeconflictsbetweenthem.有时候他们们之间有些些矛盾。Thetwostoriesconflicted，soIdidnotknowwhattobelieve.两个故事相相冲突，我我不知道该该相信哪一一个。派生conflictiveadj.矛盾的，抵触触的搭配comeintoconflictwith与………冲突，，与……矛矛盾inconflictwith与与……冲突突，与………矛盾完成句子Theiropiniononthematter___________ours(与我们不不一致)．．conflictswith4．conveniencen.方便，便利利Hethinksonlyofhisownconvenience.他只想到他他本人的方方便。搭配atone’sconvenience在某人方便便时forconvenience为方方便起见派生convenientitis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事方便sth.beconvenientto/forsb.对某人来说……是方便的

提示convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而是要用事物或形式主语it作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成whenitisconvenienttoyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。完成句子(1)Comeandseemewhenever____________________.(2)Pleasecomeatyour___________.(3)Willthe3∶50trainbe__________toyou?itisconvenienceconvenient5．historicaladj.历史的，，历史上上的，描描述历史史的SheisengagThisisahistoricalnovel.这是一部历史小说。

识记thehistoricalperiod历史阶段historicalpeople历史人物

联想historic历史上有名的，有历史意义的ahistorictown历史名城ahistoricmeeting有历史意义的会议用historical或historic填空(1)Thisbookisbasedon________events.(2)Thespeedofthis________changeiseverontheincrease.(3)Weshouldvisitmany________spotsonourtrip.(4)Waterlooisa________battlefield.historicalhistoricalhistorichistoric6．arrangevt.安排；筹筹划；整整理；布布置搭配arrangefor...安排；准准备arrangetodosth.安安排做某某事；预预定做某某事识记asarranged如约约(1)马马修于两两点钟如如约而至至。Matthewarrivedat2o’clock___________.(2)公司将将安排一辆出出租车去机场场接你。Thecompanywill________________tomeetyouattheairport.(3)我们安安排了一辆轿轿车到机场接接我们。Wearrangedforacar___________fromtheairport.(4)你安排排好了这个周周末与马克会会面吗？Haveyou_______________Markthisweekend?asarrangedarrangeforataxitocollectusarrangedtomeet7.delightn.快乐；高兴搭配toone’sdelight使某人高兴的的是withdelight高兴地(1)他高兴兴地大笑。Helaughed____________.vt.使高兴；使欣欣喜(2)她的歌歌使每个人都都高兴。Hersinging__________________.(3)令我高高兴的是，我我的伞还放在在原来的地方方。____________，myumbrellawaswhereIhadleftit.派生delightedadj.高兴的句型bedelightedat/with对……高兴withdelightdelightedeverybodyTomydelight(4)我一想想到再见到你你时就很高兴兴。I_______________thethoughtofseeingyouagain.句型bedelightedtodo很很高兴做某事事(5)我很高高兴被邀请参参加她的晚会会。I______________beinvitedtoherparty.wasdelightedatwasdelightedto8.thrilln.兴奋；激动；；胆战心惊；；欢乐v．(使)激动；；(使)胆战战心惊ItgavemeathrilltoknowIhadpassedtheexamination.我我得知考试试及格后很兴兴奋。Thetravellerthrilleduswithhisstories.这位旅行者的的经历使我们们惊骇不已。。搭配givesb.athrill使某人激动bethrilledtodosth.做……非非常兴奋thrillwithdelight因为为高兴而激动动athrillofjoy一一阵喜悦派生thrillingadj.动人的，使使人激动的；；颤抖的thrilledadj.非常兴奋的的，极为激动动的完成句子(2)Thisis____________________(一次激动人心的经历)．Itwasathrillathrillingexperience重点短语例释释1．o把……分成拓展bedividedinto被分为……(被动式)联想separate...from...把……分分离开bese

辨析o指把一个整体分割为若干部分；separate...from侧重于把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分离开。

用divide或separate的相关短语填空。(1)Afterthewar，thecountry______________fiveparts.(2)Thelittleriver________myhometown____thecity.(3)Beforeplayinggames，MissGao________ourboysandgirls____sixgroups.wasdividedintoseparatesfromdividedinto2．breakawayfrom摆脱；脱离离(1)那个个贼挣脱开开警察逃走走了。Thethief_______________thepolicemanandranaway.(2)改掉掉习惯是很很困难的。。Itisdifficultto______________________.(3)南方方脱离联邦邦是不对的的。ItwasnotrightfortheSouthto________________________.brokeawayfrombreakawayfromahabitbreakawayfromtheUnion3.leaveout省去；遗漏漏；忽视；；不考虑(1)她在在叙述中漏漏掉了一个个重要的细细节。She________________________inheraccount.(2)他他没没被被请请去去参参加加晚晚会会，，感感觉觉被被冷冷落落了了。。Hehadn’’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery_______.链接接leaveover使剩剩余余，，遗遗留留；；延延期期，，暂暂时时搁搁置置leaveoff停停止止；；脱脱掉掉leavebehind遗遗留留，，忘忘记记带带走走missout漏掉，遗漏leftoutanimportantdetailleftout4.taketheplaceof代替替(＝＝replace)用法法taketheplaceof相当当于于replace，，后后接接宾宾语语，，跟跟takeone’’splace意意思思相相同同。。inplaceof和和insteadof虽虽然然也也有有““代代替替””之之意意，，但但它它们们是是短短语介词词，不不能作作谓语语。用上述述提到到的短短语填填空。。(1)MrChenisilltoday.Whowill____________________him?(2)MrChenisilltoday，soI’’ll____________.(3)MrChenisilltoday，soIwillattendthemeeting____________________him.taketheplaceof/replacetakehisplaceinplaceof/insteadof5．breakdown(机器器)损

用法breakdown是动副结构词组，一般不带宾语。在表示“分解”时，breakdown强调物理变化，与它近似的breakup强调化学变化。

Onthewayhomehiscarbrokedown.在回家途中他的车坏了。Alotofteachers’healthbreakdownbecauseoftoomuchpressure.由于太多的压力，许多教师的身体垮掉了。

联想(1)break________打断；插嘴(2)break________强行闯入(3)break________发生；爆发(vi.)(4)break________突破；克服(5)break________弄破；折散

inintooutthroughup疑难语语句细细解1．Forexample，NorthernIreland，，EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup

例如：北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有各自的足球队。

句型aswellas意为“也”，往往连接两个平行的结构，当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词要随aswellas前面的主语的人称和数进行变化。仿写(1)他不不但会会讲英英语和和法语语，还还会讲讲西班班牙语语。He___________________________(2)房屋的建筑不但要进入充分的新鲜空气，而且能进入充足的光线。Housesshouldbebuiltsoastoadmitplentyoflight________offreshair.(3)不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。HeaswellasI__responsibleforit.speaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrenchaswellasis2．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎乎是一一件怪怪事：：这位发展展了共共产主主义的的人竟竟然在在伦敦敦生活活过，，并且且在伦伦敦去去世。。句型shouldhavedone用在某些些从句中中时，可可表示惊惊奇，意意为“竟然做做了某事事”。仿写(1)我我真没想想到他竟竟然会说说出这样样的话。。Ineverthoughtthathe____________________.(2)真想不不到像他这样样的人竟然会会出这么愚蠢蠢的错误。Ican’’timagineapersonlikehim____________________.shouldhavesaidthatshouldhavemadesuchafoolishmistake拓展shouldhavedone一般作“本来来该做……而而实际没做””解，用来表示对已已发生事情的的不满或责备备等语气。(3)五分钟钟前火车已出出发，你该早早一点来到。。Thetrainleftfiveminutesago.You_________________________.(4)你说得得对，我是该该想到这一点点的。Youareright.I________________________.链接oughttohavedone本来该做某事事couldhavedone本本来能做某事事mighthavedone本本来可以做某某事needn’’thavedone本来不必必做某事shouldhavecomeabitearliershouldhavethoughtofthat表示好处/优优点(1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.(2)Itdoesusalotofgood.(3)It’’sgoodforyoutotakeregularexercise.(4)Heradvicewasagreathelp.(5)Itwillbringbenefittoyou.(6)Itistoyouradvantage.(7)Itisadvantageoustoyourfu