【安徽专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教必修41

(2009年陕西卷)假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown­up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。写作要点：1.告诉Grown­up要理解母亲；2.给Grown­up提出解决问题的具体建议。注意：1.短文需写在答题卡的指定区域；2.短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)；3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；4.书写须清晰、工整。Hi，Grown­up，Asastudentofyourage，Iunderstandyoursituation.______________________________________________________________________

Hi，Grown­up，

Asastudentofyourage，Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.However，itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtherfeelings.Hereareafewsuggestions.First，it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Heart­to­hearttalkshelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasandattitudestowardmanythings.Second，youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell，provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown­up”．It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework，suchascleaning，washingandcooking.Hopemyideaswillwork.YoursLiHua

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．成就；功绩2．

n.项目；工程3．

n.专家，专业工作者4．connectionn.连接，关系5．campaignn.运动，战役

vi.作战；参加运动6．

n.组织；机构achievementprojectspecialistorganization7．

v.举动；表现8．

n.行为，举止，习性9．

n.阴凉处10．

adj.值得的11．

v.观察；遵守12．

n.童年13．

v．&n.尊重；尊敬14．

v.讨论；争论15．

n．&v.人群；挤满16．

v.鼓舞；激发17．

v.谈到；查阅behavebehaviourshadeworthwhileobservechildhoodrespectarguecrowdinspirerefer18．

n．&v.支持；拥护19．

n.比率；速度20．

v.计划；打算21．

n.突发事件22．

n.一代；一辈23．

n.仁慈；好意24．

adj.考虑周到的25．

v.递送supportrateintendemergencygenerationkindnessconsideratedeliverⅡ.重点点短短语语1．havesth.in

withsb.与某人有共同之处2．

one’slifetosth.为……奉献某人的生命3．move

离开；启程4．be

todo/doingsth.值得做某事5．leadahappy

过着幸福的生活6．crowd

涌上心头7．give

放弃8．carry

继续；坚持commondevoteoffworthwhilelifeinupon9．by偶然10．across偶遇；；碰见见11．refer查阅；；提及及12．beintended打算……13．cannotwaitdosth.迫不及及待地地做某某事14．lookdown蔑视；；瞧不不起chancecometofortouponⅢ.课文原原句突突破1．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.[信息提提取]以only＋状语语(一般为为介词词短语语、副副词、、从句句等)开头的的句子子要进进行部部分倒倒装。。[例句仿仿写]只有当当我到到达山山顶的的时候候，我我才有有一种种巨大大的成成就感感。OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountain________________________________________________________________.【答案】didIfeelagreatsenseofachievement2．Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays：“OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It’sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.”[信息提取]once此处用做连连词。意为为“一旦……就”，用于连接接时间状语语从句，类类似于assoonas。[例句仿写]见一次就永永远不会忘忘记。________________，itcanneverbeforgotten.【答案】Onceseen3．Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.[信息提取]Ithitsme...意为“我突然想到到……”。[例句仿写]我突然想起起，我把她她的生日给给忘了。________________________________________________________________Ihadforgottenherbirthday.【答案】Ithitmeallofasuddenthat4．Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.[信息提取]warn是及物动词词，意为“警告、告诫诫、提醒等等”。[例句仿写]那样开车很很危险，已已经警告过过他了。He________________________________________________ofdrivingthecarinthatway.【答案】hasbeenwarnedofthedangerbehavevt.&vi.举动；举举止；行行为表现现IwantyoutobehaveyourselfwhileI’maway.当我离去去时，我我想让你你举止得得体。Shehasbeenbehavingratherstrangely.她一直表表现得颇颇为古怪怪。I’msorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight—Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起，，我昨天天晚上表表现得太太幼稚。。1．Tom，________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?A．behaveB．respectC．considerD【解析】句意为：Tom，规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？behaveoneself意为“规矩点”。【答案】

Aworthwhileadj.值得做的，值值得出力的，，有价值的ThehardworkwasworthwhilebecauseIpassedtheexam.我通过了考试试，所以刻苦苦努力还是值值得的。Helpingthedisabledisaworthwhileactivity.帮助残疾人是是一项很有意意义的活动。。Itisnotworthwhilewritingitalloutagain.把这再都写出出来没意义。。(1)beworth＋n.值得……be(well)worthdoing表示“很值得做”。The“WaterCube”isworthavisit/visiting.＝The“WaterCube”isworthyofbeingvisited.＝The“WaterCube”isworthytobevisited.＝It’sworthwhiletovisit/visitingthe“WaterCube”．水立方值得参参观。Thelectureiswellworthlisteningto，thoughitisratherlong.尽管这个讲座座有点长，但但还是值得一一听的。Thenewnecklaceisworth$1,500.这条新项链值值1500美元。2．YaoMingisamost________manandheprovedtobe________tohaveaplaceintheteam.A．worth；worthB．worthy；worthyC．worthy；worthD．worth；worthy【解析】worthy可用做表语和和定语。作定定语时意为“有价值的，值值得尊敬的”。作表语时，，作“应得到某事物物，值得做某某事”讲。句意为：：姚明是一位位很有价值的的人，结果证证明他应该得得到队中的这这一位置。【答案】Bobservevt.(1)观察；观测observesth.观察某物observesb.dosth.观察某人做某某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在在做某事observethat...Shehasobservedthestarsallherlife.她一生都在观观察星星。Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.他看到一个陌陌生人在商店店附近闲逛。。(2)遵守；庆祝Youshouldobservethelocalcustomswhenyougoabroad.出国时你应该该遵从当地风风俗。CanyousaysomethingabouthowtheChineseobservetheMid­AutumnFestival？你能说说说中国人怎怎样过中秋秋节吗？3.(2008年湖北卷)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．performB．possessC．observeD．support【解析】句意为：许许多中国人人尽管在国国外居住了了许多年，，仍奉行传传统的习俗俗。perform执行，表演演；possess【答案】

Carguevi.&vt.(1)争论，争辩辩HearguedwithMaryoverthebestplaceforaholiday.他和玛丽争争论度假的的最好地方方。Theywerearguingabouthowtospendthemoney.他们就这笔笔钱怎样花花而争论不不休。Hearguedfor/againsttheplan.他赞成/反对这个计计划。(2)主张，认为为Shearguedthatitwouldbeawasteoftime.她认为那是是徒然浪费费时间。(3)o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做做/不做某事Theytriedtoarguehimintojoiningthem.他们试图说说服他加入入他们。Shearguedhiminto/outofhisdecision.她竭力说服服他做出/放弃他的计4．Heargued________smoking，andinsistedthatitwas________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A．for；beyondB．against；overC．for；overD．against；beyond【解析】考查argue及argument的固定搭配配。句意为为：他反对对吸烟，而而且坚持认认为毋庸置置疑吸烟是是有害健康康的。argueagainst争辩(反对……)；beyondargument不容辩论。。【答案案】D5．Theyargued________thematterthewholeafternoon，andatlastagreed________thedateforthenextmeeting.A．with；withB．on；onC．about；onD．over；over【解析析】本题题考考查查点点之之一一是是短短语语argueabout就………争论论，，其其二二是是agreeon(双方方)【答案】

Cinspirevt.(1)鼓舞舞；；感感动动；；激激发发Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.他的演讲讲鼓舞了了我们再再试一次次。Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.他的一番番鼓励激激起了我我的信心心。Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.我受到激激励，比比以往任任何时候候都更加加努力工工作。(2)感动；启启示；给给予灵感感ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry.西湖美景景给了许许多诗人人灵感而而创作出出伟大的的诗篇。。Thestudentsweregreatlyinspiredbytheheadmaster’sspeech.学生们听听了校长长的演讲讲深受鼓鼓舞。Manyartistsgettheirinspirationfromnature.许多艺术术家从大大自然中中获得灵灵感。6．Thestudentswereall________aftertheyheardthe______story.A．inspired；inspiringB．inspired；inspiredC．inspiring；inspiredD．inspiring；inspiring【解析】

inspired修饰人；inspiring常修饰事物，表示“令人鼓舞的事”。【答案】

Asupport(1)vt.支撑，Thatsmallchairisn’tstrongenoughtosupportthatheavyman.那把小椅子不够结实，支撑不住那个大胖子。Idon’tsupporthisopinion.我不赞成他的观点。(2)vt.抚养，，赡养养Iwillsupportmyselfaftergraduationfromcollege.我大学学毕业业后要要自力力更生生。Hehastoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.他必须须努力力工作作养活活一家家人(3)n.支持，，拥护护，供供养者者insupportof支持；；证明明Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupportoftheproposal.只有几几个人人表示示支持持这一一提议议。Whenmyfatherdied，Jimwasarealsupport.我父亲亲死后后，吉吉姆成成了真真正的的顶梁梁柱。。7．Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof________becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice.A．strengthB．supportC．agreementD．vote【解析】losesupport失去支持。。vote作为“选票”解时，是可可数名词，，所以不能能与agreatdealof搭配。【答案】Bintendvt.计划；打算算(1)intendsb.todosth.打算让某人人做某事Wheredidyouintendhimtogo?你打算让他他去哪里呢呢？Doyouintendmaking/tomakealongstayhere?你打算在这这里长待吗吗？(2)hadintendedtodosth.(＝intendedtohavedonesth.)过去本打算算做……IintendedtohavegonetoBeijing，butIdidn’tgettheticket.我本来是打打算去北京京的，但我我没买到票票。(3)intendsb./sth.for打算使……成为；想让让……从事某事beintendedtodosth./forsth.是用来……Thisgiftisintendedforyou.这件礼物是是特地给你你买的。Iintendedtheseflowersforyourmother.我要把这些些花送给你你妈妈。(4)“intend＋that­clause”中从句的谓谓语动词常常用“should＋v.”形式。Weintendthattheseplans(should)becarriedout.我们认为这这些计划应应该实行。。8．—Youhavemadeanothermistake.—I’msorry，butI________.A．didn’tintendtoB．didn’tintendC．don’tintendtoD．don’tintend【解析析】根据据题题意意“我并并不不想想出出错错”，可可知知要要用用过过去去时时。。【答案案】A9．Youintendedthatshe________.Whatdoyou________sayingthat?A．didn’tgo；meanwithB．notgo；meaninC．notgo；meanbyD．didn’tgo；meanby【解析】由于intend后接that从句时，从句句谓语用(should)＋动词原形，，可排除A、D；Whatdoyoumeanby...？为固定用法法。【答案】C10．Education________whitesettlersonlyinAustraliainthepast.Thenativescouldnotgotoschool.A．intendedforB．wasintendedforC．intendedtoD．wasintendedto【解析】beintendedforsb.是固定短语，，意为“为某人而设立立、建造、编编写等”。【答案】B11．—DidyougototheliveconcertlastSunday?—Ihad________to，butoneofmyclassmatescalledonme.A．thoughtB．intendedC．agreedD．promised【解析】hadintended意为“本来打算”。【答案】Bdeliverv．投递；发表表，宣布；接接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语语态)①Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother?你可以帮我传传口信给你母母亲吗？②Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.根据安排她要要作一个关于于遗传工程的的演讲。③I’mhavingsomeflowersdeliveredforherbirthay.我要派人送些些花给她祝贺贺生日。④Shewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.她生下一个健健康的婴儿。。12．(2009年北京/黄冈模拟)HeadsfromAsiaandEuropeattendedtheconferenceandPresidentHu________aspeechonthefirstday.A．statedB．issuedC．addressedD．delivered【解析】deliveraspeech是固定定搭配配，表表示“发表讲讲话”。A为陈述述；B为发行行；address当“演说，，演讲讲”讲时，，常用用于addressameeting/conference。【答案】D12．(2009年北京京/黄冈模模拟)HeadsfromAsA．stated B．issuedC．addressed D．delivered【解析】

deliveraspeech是固定搭配，表示“发表讲话”。A为陈述；B为发行；address当“演说，演讲”讲时，常用于addressameeting/conference。【答案】

Dreferto(1)提及；；谈到到Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我们一一致同同意永永远不不再提提这件件事。。(2)查阅，，参阅阅Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwant.如果需需要你你可以以查笔笔记。。(3)referto...as...把……称做……；认为为……是……Smokingisusuallyreferredtoasabadhabit.抽烟通通常被被认为为是一一种坏坏习惯惯。13．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingforD．tryingon【解析】此题考考查动动词短短语辨辨析。。bringup抚养长长大；；referto参考，，参照照；lookfor寻找；；tryon试穿。。句意意为“主席在在大会会上发发言近近一个个小时时，没没有参参考演演讲稿稿”。【答案】B14．Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest，andasaresult，hegotpunished.A．sticktoB．refertoC．keeptoD．pointto【解析析】本题题考考查查短短语语动动词词辨辨析析。。ref【答案】

Bcarryon继续续；；保保持①Carryonworking/GoonwithyourworkwhileI’maway.我不在的时候你要继续工作。②Theydecidedtocarryoninspiteoftheweather.他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。③Thetwocitieshavebeencarryingontradeforyears.这两两个个城城市市间间进进行行贸贸易易往往来来已已经经多多年年了了。。④Itisdifficulttocarryonaconversationwithagreatnoisearoundus.在周周(1)carryoff赢得，获获得(奖品、荣荣誉等)Janecarriedoffalltheprizes.简赢得了了全部奖奖品。(2)carryout实行，执执行，进进行，履履行(诺言、义义务等)Onceadecisionisreached决定一旦形成，就必须坚决执行。Hehasfailedtocarryouthispromise.他没有履行诺言。15.(2008年天津卷卷)Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.A．putawayB．C．lookover D．carryon【解析】句意为：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。putaway把……收好；takedown写下，记下；lookover快速地查看；carryon继续。【答案】

DOnlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头头几个月月来帮她她的忙，，这才使使她得以以开始自自己的计计划。（1）only在句首首修饰作作状语的的副词或或介词短短语时，（2）only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。（3）only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。①OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofcommunication.只有到那那时我才才意识到到交流的的重要性性。②OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.只有以这这种方法法，我们们才能提提高英语语水平。。③Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有当你你问了许许多问题题的情况况下，你你才能够够得到你你所需要要的所④Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteencanyoujointhearmy.只有当你你年满十十八周岁岁后，你你才能参参军。Onlyhecananswerthequestion.只有他能回回答这个问问题。16.(2008年江苏卷)________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif；willyouB．Onlyif；youwillC．Unless；willyouD．Unless；youwill【解析】句意为：只只有正确饮饮食，你才才能保持身身材和健康康。从句意意可知，unless不符合题意意，若选D的话，应当当在youwill后加上not。onlyif表条件，意意为“只有”。当onlyif置于句首时时，主句要要部分倒装装，故选A。【答案】A17．(2008年重庆卷)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.A．IrealizedB．IhadrealizedC．hadIrealizedD．didIrealize【解析】句意为：只只有当我离离开父母去去了意大利利后，我才才意识到我我有多么的的爱他们。。only引导的状语语或状语从从句放在句句首时，主主句须部分分倒装，根根据句意，，主句应用用一般过去去时，所以以只有D项符合题意意。【答案】D18．(2010年成都第一一次诊断)WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear，andonlythen________theimportanceofEnglish.A．hefinallyrealizedB．hehadrealizedC．hadherealizedD．didherealize【解析】考查倒装句。。only＋状语置于句句首时，采用用部分倒装。。句意为：王王林没被香港港大学录取，，到那时他才才意识到英语语的重要性。。由语意可知知应用一般过过去时，故D项正确。【答案】DSheisleadingabusylifebutshesays：“OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It’sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps...”她的生活是忙忙忙碌碌的，，然而，正如如她所说的：：“我一旦停下来来，所有的一一切都会涌上上心头。我就就会想起实验验室的黑猩猩猩，太可怕了了。每当我看看着野生黑猩猩猩时，这个个念头总是萦萦绕着我。”once此处用做连词词。意为“一旦……就”，用于连接时时间状语从句句，类似于assoonas。Onceitisseen，itcanneverbeforgotten.见一次就永远远不会忘记。。Physicsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.一旦你理解了了规则，物理理就不难学了了。Onceyoubegintoreadit，youwilllikeit.一旦你开始读读，你就会喜喜欢它。Onceyoustart，nevergiveitup.一旦你开始了了，就不要放放弃。19．(2007年福建卷)Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________youhaveconfidence.A．beforeB．onceC．untilD【解析】该句意为：“在面试时你一旦有了自信心，一定会成功。”【答案】

BⅠ.单词拼拼写1．________(受鼓舞舞)bytheteacher’sremarks，heisdeterminedtostudyharder.【答案】Inspired2．Mindyour________(举止)！It’sbadmannerstodolikethat.【答案】behaviour3．Thecitygovernmentisplanningtostarta________(运动)againstsmoking.【答案】campaign4．Itis________(考虑周周到的的)ofyoutocallonyourrelativesfromtimetotime.【答案】considerate5．ThetriptoXiamencostusfivethousandyuan，butIthinkitwas________(值得的的)．【答案】worthwhileⅡ.选词填填空moveoff；crowdin；lookdownupon；comeacross；referto；bychance1．Ontheotherhand，rudepeopleare________________________.Rudenessshowspooreducation.【答案】lookeddownupon2．Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames，everyoneknewwhoshewas________________.【答案】referringto3．Infact，Ididn’tcometoseehimonpurpose.Ijustmethiminthestreet______________.【答案案】bychance4．Whenhefinallysatinthesofaafterawholeday’ssearchforhislostchild，everythingabouthischild________________.【答案5．I______________thisbookinanoldbookstoreonFourthAvenue.【答案】

cameacross6．Thesignalwasgivenandthetrain______________.【答案案】movedoffⅢ.巧思思妙妙解解1．—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．betterB．moreC．mostD．very【解析析】表示示“很值值得得”时，，worth前面面要要加加修修饰饰语语well，【答案】

A2．Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind________.A．worthdoingthemB．worthbeingdoneC．worthyofdoingthemD．worthyofbeingdone【解析】句意为：：尽量把把时间用用在你觉觉得值得得做的事事情上。。worthy作宾补，，后接ofbeingdone形式，表表示与宾宾语things是被动关关系。【答案】D3．Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive，itiswell______.A．worthtobuyB．worthyofbuyingC．worthbuyingD．worthbeingbought【解析】也可以说说：Itisworthyofbeingbought或itisworthytobebought。又如如“电影值值得一一看”可译为为：(1)Thefilmisworthseeing.(2)Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.(3)Thefilmisworthytobeseen.【答案】C4．Isit________sparingsometimeforyourhobbywhileyourclassmatesareconcentratingontheirlessons?A．worthB．worthyC．worthwhileD．valuable【解析】考查形形容词词辨析析。句句意为为“【答案】

C5．—I’minterestedinth