新人教版初中英语不规则动词归类和音标标注记忆表

...wd......wd......wd...新人教版初中英语不规那么动词归类记忆表一、AAA型〔原形→原形→原形〕原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛二、ABA型〔原形→过去式→原形〕原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开场drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden制止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4.原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丧失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给…看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会初中英语不规那么动词表〔二〕原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开场blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnedburned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtbought买cancould∕能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来costcostcost花费，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn画dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound发现flyflewflown飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbidforbadeforbidden制止forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冻getgotgot得到givegavegiven给gowentgone走growgrewgrown生长hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard听见hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，击holdheldheld拥有hurthurthurt使…伤痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned学learnlearntlearnt学leaveleftleft离开lendlentlent把…借给letletlet让lieliedlied说谎lielaylain躺loselostlost丧失makemademade制造maymight∕也许meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇见must∕∕必须paypaidpaid付钱putputput放readreadread读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思rideroderidden骑ringrangrung打runranrun跑saysaidsaid说seesawseen看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould∕将要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed给…看showshowedshown给…看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speakspokespoken说spellspelledspelled拼写spellspeltspelt拼写spendspentspent花费standstoodstood站sweepsweptswept扫swimswamswum游泳taketooktaken拿teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉thinkthoughtthought思考wakewakedwaked醒wakewokewoken醒wearworeworn穿willwould∕会winwonwon赢writewrotewritten写英语不规那么动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的根基上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规那么动词和不规那么动词。规那么动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不规那么动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew英语不规那么动词原型、过去式、过去分词表动词原型--------过去式---------过去分词---------------中文词性1.bearboreborn/bornev.负担,忍受,带给,具有,挤,向n.熊n.令人讨厌的人,adj.天生的,原本,adj.由...运载的,怒潮,枪膛,孔天生就...的装在...上的,v.使烦扰,钻孔钻孔以...为基地的2.beatbeatbeaten/beatv.打,打败n.敲打,拍子,巡逻区域n.挫败adj.打败了的3.becomebecamebecomevi.变成,成为,变得vt.适合,相称4beginbeganbegunv.开场,首先5.betbet/bettedbet/bettedv.赌,赌钱n.赌,打赌6.blowblewblownv.吹,风吹n.吹,打击,殴打adj.吹制的,喘气的,开花的7.breakbrokebrokenv.打破,弄破,弄坏n.休息,中断,破裂adj.一文不名的adj.坏掉的,患病的,被制服的,断掉的8.bringbroughtbroughtvt.拿来,带来,产生,引起,提出(诉讼)vi.停下9.buildbuiltbuiltv.建造,建筑n.构造,体格,体形adj.建造成的,组合的,拼成的;[俚]体型美的10.burnburned/burntburned/burntv.烧,烧焦,点(灯),使感觉烧热n.烧伤,灼伤burnedadj.焦头烂额burntburntadj.赭色的,比原来颜色较深的11.buyboughtboughtv.买n.购置,买卖adj.买来的12.catchcaughtcaughtv.捕获,赶上(车船等),觉察,感染〔疾病〕vi.抓住，燃着n.捕捉,捕获物,(窗)钩13.choosechosechosenv.选择,选定n.动产adj.挑选出来的;精选的;纯良的14.comecamecomevi.来,降临,到达,出现,来(自),出生(于),开场int.嗨!15costcostcostvt.价值为,(使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等),使失去(生命,安康等),令人付出vi.花费n.成本,价钱,代价16.cutcutcutv.切(割、削),(直线等)相交,剪,截,刺穿,刺痛,删节,开辟n.(刀、剑、鞭等的)切削,削减,删节,伤口,切口17.dealdealtdealtvi.处理,应付,做生意vt.分配,分给(out),发牌,给予n.交易,(政治上的)密约,待遇,份量,<口>买卖18.digdugdugv.掘,挖,钻研,搜集19.dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtv.做梦,梦见,梦想,想到n.梦,梦想20.drawdrewdrawnv.拉,曳,牵,画,绘制,拖曳vt.汲取,领取,提取,引起,吸引adj.拔出的vi.向...移动,挨近n.平局,和局,拖曳21.drinkdrankdrunkv.喝,喝酒,(植物、土壤等的)吸水,举杯庆贺adj.喝醉了的n.饮料,酒,酗酒,一口(或一些)饮料22.drivedrovedrivenvt.开车,驱赶,推动、发动(机器等),驾驶(马车,汽车等)n.畜群adj.受到驱策的vi.开车,猛击,飞跑n.驾车,驱动器,快车道,推进力,驱使,动力,干劲,击球23.eatateeatenv.吃,腐蚀24.fallfellfallenvi.倒下,落下,降临,失守,变成,倒台,下跌,阵亡n.一季所伐的木材,adj.倒下的,伐倒的,vt.<美><英方>击倒,砍倒(树木)兽皮,羊毛伏地的,堕落的,n.秋天,落下,瀑布,降低,落差,采伐量,堕落,下降adj.凶猛的,可怕的落下来的,陷落的adj.秋天的25.feedfedfedvt.喂养,饲养,放牧,靠...为生n.常作Fed][美俚]联邦调查局人员;vi.吃东西,流入n.饲养,饲料,(动物或婴儿的)一餐联邦政府工作人员26.feelfeltfeltvt.摸,触,试探,感觉,觉得,触摸,以为n.毡,毡制品,(造纸用的)毛布vi.有知觉,(人)有某种感觉,摸索,同情n.感觉,觉得,触摸vt.把...制成毡,使粘结vi.粘结27.fightfoughtfoughtvi.打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架vt.与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案n.打架,战斗,斗志28.findfoundfoundvt.找到,发现,感到,查明,得到,认为,见到...的存在v.建设,创立,创办,使有根据,铸造,熔制vi.裁决n.发现adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,自然形态的(不是创作的,而是由艺术家对天然物或已有的文字材料加工完成的)29.flyflewflownvi.飞翔,飘扬,溃逃vt.飞越,使飘扬,逃脱adj.陶瓷)涂有晕色的n.苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行adj.[俚]敏捷的;敏锐的;伶俐的;活泼的30.forgetforgotforgotten/forgotvt.忘记,忽略vi.忘记,忘形,忘乎所以adj.被忘却的31.getgotgotten/gotvt.获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住n.采完报废的煤矿vi.到达,成为,变得n.生殖,幼兽32.givegavegivenvt.给,授予,供给,献出,让步,引起,发表,捐助adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的vi.捐赠,让步n.弹性,可弯性33.gowentgonevi.离去,走,进展,变成,趋于,到达,求助于,诉诸adj.离去的,死去的,深重的,入迷的,用光的vt.以...打赌,忍受,出产n.去,进展34.growgrewgrownvi.生长,成长,渐渐变得,增长,增高vt.种植,栽培,培育adj.长大的,成年的,长满某物的35.hanghunghungvt.悬挂,附着,装饰,绞死,踌躇,使悬而未决,垂下hanghangedhangedvi.悬着,垂下,被绞死,悬而不决n.悬挂的方式,动作的暂停,中止36.hearheardheardvt.听到,听说,听取,审理,允许vi.听见,听到37.hidehidhidden/hidv.剥...的皮,痛打,隐藏,掩藏,隐瞒,掩饰n.兽皮,皮革adj.隐藏的;神秘的38.hithithitvt.打,打击,碰撞,击中,袭击,偶然发现,伤...的感情,找到vi.打,打中,打击,碰撞,偶然碰上n.打击,打,碰撞,挖苦,(演出等)成功39.holdheldheldvt.拿着,保存,支持,占据,持有,拥有vi.支持,保持,有效n.(工具)柄榫头n.控制,保存40.hurthurthurtv.刺痛,伤害,(使)痛心,(使)伤感情,危害,损害,受伤n.伤痛,伤害41.keepkeptkeptvt.保持,保存,遵守,经营,看守,拘留,维持,记(日记,帐等)adj.受人资助控制的vi.保持,继续不断n.保持,保养,生计,监狱,[史]要塞42.knowknewknownv.知道,了解,认识,熟悉,认出,分辨,确信adj.知名的,大家知道的43.leadledledvt.领导,引导,致使vi.领导,(道路等)通向,导致,用水砣测深adj.受指导的,受控制的;n.领导,领先,导线,铅,(自船上测海水深度的)铅陲,石墨,铅笔芯被牵着走的44.laylaidlaidvt.放置,铺设,产(卵)提出,平息,布置adj.世俗的,外行的adj.松弛的;自在的;沉着不迫的vi.下蛋,打赌n.位置,层面,形势,短叙事诗45.learnlearnedlearnedvi.学习,听到,得悉vt.学习,学会,认识到adj.有学问的,学术上的learnlearntlearntvi.学习,听到,得悉vt.学习,学会,认识到46.leaveleftleftvt.离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃vi.出发,离开,生叶,动身adj.左边的,左倾的,左侧的,左派的,左翼的n.许可,同意,请假,休假adv.在左面n.左,左边,左派47.lendlentlentvt.借给,贷(款),借出给予;增添适宜于借助,提供48.letletletvt.假设,出租,允许,排放,让...进入(或通过),阻碍阻碍,防守vi.出租,(工程等)被承包n.出租屋,障碍49.lielaylainvi.躺,平放,展现,展开,位于v.说谎,躺n.谎话,谎话vt.放置,铺设,产(卵)提出,平息,布置vi.下蛋,打赌adj.世俗的,外行的n.位置,层面,形势,短叙事诗50.lightlit/lightedlit/lightedvi.点着,变亮n.光,日光,发光体,灯adv.轻地adj.照亮的,点着的vbl.点燃adj.轻的,发光的,明亮的,浅的vt.点燃,照亮51.loselostlostvt.遗失,浪费,错过,输去,使失去,使迷路,使沉溺于adj.失去的,丧失的,vi.受损失,失败错过的,迷惑的,不为人知的52.makemademadevt.制造,安排,使成为,认为,产生,获得,进展,构成adj.已制成的,人工制造的,成功的,虚构的vi.开场,前进,增大,被制造,被处理n.制造,构造,性情53.meanmeantmeantvt.意谓,想要,预定vi.用意,有意义n.平均数,中间,中庸adj.低劣的,卑劣的,普通的,吝啬的,简陋的,平均的,惭愧的,不舒服的54.meetmetmetvt.遇见,(迎)接,与(某人目光)相遇,(赴约)和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付adj.气象的大城市的vi.相遇,接触n.会,集会adj.适宜的,适宜的55.mistakemistookmistakenv.弄错,误解,把...误认为n.错误,过失adj.犯错的,错误的；误解的56.paypaidpaidv.支付,交纳,给予,有利,值得,合算n.薪水,工资adj.支薪金的;受雇用的已付的,付清的57.putputputvt.放,摆,安置,表达,迫使,移动,提出,赋予adj.固定不动的vi.出发,航行,发芽,击n.掷,投击,笨蛋,怪人58.readread(soundslike"red")

read(soundslike"red")readreadreadv.读,阅读,理解,学习adj.有学问的n.读取59.rendrentrentv.撕碎vt.割裂,使分裂v.租,租借,出租n.租金60.riseroserisenvi.升起,起身,发源,起义,高耸,增长,上升,复活n.蔷薇属,玫瑰,adj.升起的vt.使飞起n.上升,增加,上涨,高地,小山,发生,出现玫瑰红61.rideroderiddenv.骑,乘n.骑,乘adj.受支配的；受压迫的62.ringrangrungvt.包围,套住,按铃,敲钟vi.成环形,响,鸣,敲钟,回响,按铃n.地位,横档n.环,环形物,环状,铃声,声调,打,拳击场63.runranrunvi.跑,奔,逃跑,竞选,跑步,蔓延,进展,行驶vt.使跑,参赛,追究,使流,管理,运行,开动n.跑,赛跑,奔跑,运转,趋向adj.熔化的,融化的,浇铸的64.sawsawedsawed/sawnv.锯n.锯锯子65.saysaidsaidv.说,讲,背诵,念,表示,比方说,假定adj.上述的，该…n.话语,想说的意见,发言权66.seesawseenv.看,看见,了解,领会,注意,留心,经历,阅历v.锯adj.看得见n.主教的辖区主教的职权n.锯锯子[古]懂得;熟悉的;精通的67.sellsoldsoldv.出售,卖[常用被动语态]欺骗,使失望[美]宣传,使赞成,劝使承受[同意]68.sendsentsentvt.送,寄,发送,派遣,打发n.【航海】波浪的推力，船的纵摇69.setsetsetv.放,置,移动到,使(人或事物处于某种状态),提出,树立,规定,调整n.一套,一副,一批,承受机,装置,趋势,布景，一组adj.固定的,规定的,坚决的,固执的,事先做好的70.sewsewedsewn/sewedv.缝制,缝纫,缝合adj.俚]筋疲力尽的[俚]大醉的71.shakeshookshakenv.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动n.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动72.shineshined/shoneshined/shonev.照耀,发光vt.擦亮n.光泽,光亮73.shoeshodshodv.穿...鞋n.鞋,鞋子adj.穿着鞋的74.shootshotshotvt.射击,投射,伸出,拍摄,用完,挥出,给...注射,使爆炸n.开枪,射击,子弹,炮弹vi.射出,射击,发出,发芽,射门,拍电影adj.发射出去的;被射中的;n.射击,发射,摄影,急流发了芽的丸粒状的75.showshowedshown/showedv.出示,指示,引导,说明,显示,展出,放映n.表示,展览,炫耀,外观,假装76.shutshutshutv.关上,闭上,关闭77.sinksank/sunksunk/sunkenvi.沉下,(使)下沉,漂浮adj.凹陷的，情绪低落的n.水槽,水池，接收器78.singsangsungv.唱,演唱vi.歌唱;唱歌似地鸣叫;耳鸣79.sitsatsatv.(使)就座,(使)坐n.(Sat)星期六(=Saturday)sit=spontaneousignitiontemperature自燃点,自燃温度80.sleepsleptsleptvi.睡,睡觉n.睡眠81.smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltv.嗅,闻到,散发(...的)气味,有(...的)气味n.[鱼]胡瓜鱼n.气味,臭味,嗅觉vt.精炼,冶炼82.speakspokespokenv.说话,谈话,说明事实,表示意见,发言,演讲,操(某种语言)n.轮辐,扶梯棍,刹车adj.口头的,口语的v.装辐于,刹车83.spellspelled/speltspelled/speltvt.拼写,拼成,意味着,轮值,招致,迷住n.斯佩耳特小麦vi.轮替,拼字n.符咒,魅力,一段时间,轮班84.spendspentspentv.花费,消耗,用尽vt.度过,消磨adj.用尽的,精疲力尽的,失去效能的85.springsprang/sprungsprungvi.,vt.跳，跳跃；跃起adj.[口]醉醺醺的;已被弄松的n.春季,春天,青春,初期,跳跃,跳起,弹回,弹性[力],活力,弹簧,发条,泉;源泉,[常用复]根源,动机,原动力[pl.]大潮期,裂缝,裂开;【航海】倒缆,(甲板的)上翘,转向锚索;【建】起拱点[面]86.standstoodstoodv.站,