【创新设计】高考英语总复习 74Unit 4 Public transport课件（江苏专用）

Unit4Publictransport

晨读在线请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwalls.注意：①无须写标题；②内容只需涉及一个方面；③词数不少于120。【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)IstillrememberhownervousIwasonmyfirstdayinthenewschoolthreeyearsago,1.whenIfounditdifficulttofollowmyteacherinthefirstEnglishclass.TheteacherspokeEnglishthroughout2.theclass，whichwastotallydifferent3.fromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore.Inthemorningclassthenextday，theEnglishteachercametomewhileIwasreadingthetextaloudas4.otherstudents.Afterlisteningtomeforawhile，shegavemeabigsmileandsaid5.shelikedmyvoiceverymuch.Thesmileshoneonthewholeday6.andthefollowingdays.Aweeklater，Ivolunteeredtotakecharge7.ofEnglishstudyinmyclass.Thankstothecomfortingsmileinmy8.firstmorningclass，Ibegantobeconfident.(134words)【名师点评】叙述自然流畅，文风朴实无华，通过叙述老师的微笑来说明它给作者带来的积极作用。非限制性定语从句whichwastotallydifferentfromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore用得很好，高级词汇shine，volunteer，confident，takechargeof，thanksto等的出现使文章陡增亮色。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文

【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1．我依然记得三年前我进入新学校的第一天，当我发现第一堂英语课上自己很难跟上老师的时候我多么紧张。IstillrememberhownervousIwasonmyfirstdayinthenewschoolthreeyearsago，whenIfounditdifficulttofollowmyteacherinthefirstEnglishclass.2．老师在课上从头至尾都讲英语，那完全不同于我以前上的课。TheteacherspokeEnglishthroughouttheclass，whichwastotallydifferentfromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore.3．第二天的早自习课上，当我像别的同学那样大声朗读课文时，英语老师向我走了过来。Inthemorningclassthenextday，theEnglishteachercametomewhileIwasreadingthetextaloudasotherstudents.4．听我读了一会儿后，她给了我一个大大的微笑，说她非常喜欢我的声音。Afterlisteningtomeforawhile，shegavemeabigsmileandsaidshelikedmyvoiceverymuch.5．这个微笑照亮我这一整天，还有以后的日子。Thesmileshoneonthewholedayandthefollowingdays.6．一周后，我自愿负责我们班的英语学习工作。Aweeklater，IvolunteeredtotakechargeofEnglishstudyinmyclass.7．感谢第一次早自习时的那个舒心的微笑，我从此开始自信。Thankstothecomfortingsmileinmyfirstmorningclass，Ibegantobeconfident.Ⅰ.单词默写1．convey

vt.运送，输送；表达2．authority

n.权力；权力机构；权威；权限3．anniversary

n.周年纪念；周年纪念日4．enlarge

vt.vi.扩大，增大5．modest

adj.适度的，适中的，不过分的；谦虚的，谦让的6．flash

n.闪光，闪烁；简明新闻，快讯7．annual

adj.每年的，一年一次的8．aggressive

adj.好斗的，侵略性的，咄咄逼人的9．alcoholic

adj.酒精的；含酒精的10．reservation

n.预订，预约；保留意见11．choke

v．beunabletobreathe12．growth

n.theprocessofgrowing13．undertake

vt.topromiseoragreetodosomething14．punctual

adj.arrivingordoingthingsatexactlytherighttime15．violate

vt.totakenonoticeofapromiseoragreementⅡ.词汇拓展1．distinctionn．声誉，名声；区别→distinctive

adj.区别性的→distinguish

vt.区别，鉴别2．permitv．允许→permission

n．准许，允许→allow(同义词)3．separatelyadv.分别地，单独地，各自地→separate

adj.分开的，独立的→separate

vt.分开，分隔，隔开→separation

n．分开；分居4．arrangevt.按排，整理→arrangement

n．按排，整理5．believevt.相信→belief

n．信念，相信→believable

adj.可相信的，能相信的→unbelievable

adj.难以置信的，惊人的语境助记———词不离句，句句不离段TheexpansionofmodernadvancedtransportationmaⅢ.短语落落实1．dropoff中途下客或或卸货2．comeupwith提出3．inthehopethat...希望……4．takenoticeof注意，注意意到；关注注5．makeupfor补偿，弥补补6．beupto胜任，忙于于7．washaway冲掉，冲垮垮，冲走8.giveup放弃，戒掉掉9．arisefrom由……引起起，由………产生，起起源于10．beaimedat目的是，旨旨在，针对对Ⅳ.句子翻翻译1．ThesenewwaysofdiggingacceleratedthepaceoftheLondonUnderground'sdevelopment.(Page50)这些新的挖挖掘方法加加快了伦敦敦地铁的发发展步伐。。2．Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreased在过去的一年中，交通事故数量以及由交通事故所引发的死亡人数急剧上升。3．．Onthenextpagearesomeofthechiefcausesofroadaccidents.(Page62)下一一页页讲讲述述一一些些道道路路事事故故的的主主要要根根源源。。4．．洪洪水水冲冲掉掉了了沿沿途途的的泥泥土土，，部部分分路路段段目目前前仍仍在在修修建建中中。。(Page59)Thefloodswashedaway5．一些骑车人认为交通法规不适用于他们。(Page63)Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem.Ⅴ.教教材材设设题题句型型转转换换(每每空空不不超超过过3个个单单词词)1．．Weallhavearesponsibilitytopreventac→Weareallresponsibleforpreventingaccidents.2．Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedforspeakingontheirmobilephoneswhiledrivinghasincreasedby30percent.(教材P62)→Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedforusingmobilephones/calling/makingacall/chatting(speaking)oncellphoneswhiledrivinghasincreasedby30percent.3．．Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholicdrinksoraredrunk，，youareviolatingthelaw→Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholicdrinksoraredrunk，youareviolatingthelawandriskingyourownlifeandothers'lives.4．．Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem，，butthisisnottrue.(教教材材P63)→Somecyclistsassume(that)trafficlawsdonotapplytothem，，butthisisnottrue.5．Anothercauseofaccidentsisthatbicyclesarenotkeptingoodcondition.(教教材P63)→Anothercauseofaccidentsisthatbicyclesareinbadcondition.【课本原原句】Transportisanimportantpartofourlives.(P49)交通通工具是是我们生生活中的的重要部部分。transportvt.&n.运输，运运送，搬搬运；交交通工具具，交通通费用transportsb/sthto把某某人/物物运到……betransportedback/into被带带回到……，被带入入……publictransport公公共交交通roadtransport路路运transportationn.运输输业；交交通辨析transport/traffictransport作作“交交通”讲，实指指运输工工具。traffic作“交通”讲，指路路上的行行人车马马，着重重数量的的多少。。Hisbikeishisonlymeansoftransport.他的的自行车车是他唯唯一的交交通工具具。Trafficisinterruptedinmanyplaces.很很多地方方交通中中断了。。翻译句子子①我们将将用船只只运送这这些产品品。Wewilltransporttheproductsbyship.②Withthecompletionofseveralpublic________projects，suchastheMRT，，commutingtoworkhasbecomeeasierforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs.(2012·常常德一中中11月月份月考考)A．transportationB．trafficC．travelD．transfer答案A——看看高考考怎么考考【课本原原句】Passengersweretransportedincarriageswithoutwindows，whichwerepulledthroughthecomparativelynarrowtunnelsbysteamengines.(P50)乘客坐在在没有窗窗户封闭闭的车厢厢里，车车厢在相相对狭窄窄的隧道道里由蒸蒸汽引擎擎拉动。。narrowadj.窄的，狭狭窄的，，狭隘的的v．(使)变窄anarrowescape死死里逃逃生，险险些遇险险anarrowvictory/defeat险险胜/勉勉强击败败narrowdown缩缩小……的范围narrowlyadv.勉强地地，精细细地①Doyouknowwhytherivernarrowshere(为什么么河道在在这儿会会变窄吗吗)?②Theboyhada________escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.(2012·益益阳市一一中11月份月月考)A．narrowB．closeC．shortD．fine答案A——看看高考考怎么考考【课本原原句】Visitourticketofficeandbuyoneofthetravelcardsthatpermityoutotravelallovertheundergroundsystem.(P51)来来我们的的售票处处，买一一张可以以游览整整个地铁铁系统的的门票吧吧。permitvt.&vi.允许，，许可可n.许许可证证，执执照，，通permitsbtodosth允允许某人做做某事allowsbtodosth允允许许某人做某某事permitdoingsth允允许做某事事allowdoingsth允允许做某事【注意】具有以上用法法的动词还有有forbid，advise等。。即：permit，allow，，forbid，advise后直直接动词作宾宾语时，要用用doing，后跟todo时应应先接sb。。辨析permitsbtodosth/promisesbtodosth(1)permitsbtodosth指允许许某人做某事事，动作由对对方完成。(2)promisesbtodosth指答答应某人(向向对方承诺)要做某事，，动作由承诺诺人完成。Fatherpromisedmetobuyanewbikeanddidn'tpermitmetolendthebiketoothers.父父亲许诺给给我买一辆新新自行车并且且不允许我把把它借给别人人。①Pleasenotet(2010·天津卷·阅读理解A)②Promisemenevertobelate(答应我不要迟到)again.③We'llhaveapicnicinthewoods，________.(2012·湖南桃源县一中11月份月考)A．weatherpermits B．weatherpermitC．weatherpermitting D．ifweatherpermitting答案C——看看高高考怎怎么考考④Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A．tocarryB．．carryingC．答案A【课本本原句句】AfterWorldwarⅡⅡendedin1945，，morepeopletravelledontheunderground，sothesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereadded，，includingtheVictoriaLine，，whichwaslinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation.(P51)1945年二二战结结束后后，更更多人人乘坐坐地铁铁，因因此地地铁系系统被被扩大大，更更多的的地铁铁线建建成；；其中中包括括几乎乎连接接所有有的站站点和和其他他线路路的维维多利利亚线线。enlargevt.扩大Canyouenlargephotographs？你你会放放大照照片吗吗？Bryce'sDepartmentStoreenlargeditsfurnituredepartmentaboutayearago.布赖斯斯百货货公司司大约约在1年前前扩充充了其其家具具部。。Iwanttoenlargethelawn.我想想扩大大草坪坪的面面积。。Hisinterestshaverecentlyenlarged.近来，他他的业余余爱好更更加广泛泛。Thenewspaper________itseditorialstaffbyengagingtwonewpeople.A．enlargedB．lostC．missedD．Enri答案A——看看高考怎怎么考【课本原句句】In1854，theBritishgovernmentgaveapprovaltotheconstructionbytheMetropolitanRailwayCompanyofanundergroundrailwayinthecentreofLondon，betweenPaddingtonandFarringdon，viaKing‘‘sCross，，StPancrasandEuston.(P50)1854年，英国国政府批准准大都会铁铁路公司在在伦敦中心心修建帕丁丁顿和法林林顿之间途途经国王十十字、圣潘潘克拉斯和和尤斯顿的的地下铁路路。Theplanhadtheapprovaloftheschoolauthorities.计划得到学学校当局的的认可。Wecan'tstartthejobuntilwehavethedirector'sapproval.未经局长长批准我们们不能开始始这项工作作。approvaln.赞成，同意意；批准approvevt.赞赞许；；批准havesb‘sapproval得得到某某人的同意meetwithsb‘sapproval 得到某人的同意obtainapproval 得到认可receiveapproval 得到赞成approvalofauthority 当局的批准approvalofhearers 听众的赞许approvalofthemajority 多数人的同意

【联想拓展展】Thefirm'sdirectorsquicklyapprovedthenewidea.公司的董事事们很快赞赞同了这个个新想法。。Alanissomeonewhoalwaysneedstheapprovalofotherpeople.艾伦这这个人总是是凡事都希希望得到别别人的首肯肯。Thatletterwassentwithmyapproval.那封信经过过我的批准准才寄出。。Wewon'tstartbuildingwithoutthecouncil'sapproval.没有市议会会的批准，，我们不会会动工。I'mafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.我担心他们们不会赞成成你到那儿儿去。①Theyaresubjecttoyour________，butthefinallististobesenttothemanagerforhis________.A．obedience；approvalB．．approval；agreeC．approval；approvalD．conformity；approval答案C——看看高考怎怎么考②Ourteachergaveher________toourplansforagraduationpartyandshealsopromisedtojoinus.A．approachB．applicationC．accessD．．approval答案D③Hermotherdoesnot________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A．admitB．agreeC．．proveD．approve答案D【课本原句句】However，newtrainshadtobedeveThesunisnowbeneaththehorizon.太阳此刻落到地平线下了。Shewassittingdirectlybeneaththepainting.她坐在那幅画的正下方。beneathprep.在……之下，向……下面辨析beneath/below/under(1)beneath表示““在……下方”时，与表面面相接触，，与介词on相对应应，多用于于正式文体体中。(2)below与与介词above相相对应，常常指在某物物体之下，，但不一定定在该物的的正下方。。也可指在在海平面或或地平线之之下。(3)under与与介词over相对对应，通常常表示处于于正下方，，一般与表表面不接触触。Heworeawoolenvestbeneathhisshirt.他衬衫里面面穿着一件件羊毛背心心。Hewaitedbelowherwindowuntilsheopeneditandspoketohim.他在窗下一直直等到她开窗窗和他讲话。。ShewascarryingherhandbagunderherarmwhenIsawher.我看到她时，，她腋下夹着着手提包。Itturnedoutthatshewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition，whichwas________herexpectation.A．beyondB．toC．aboveD．beneath答案A——看看高考怎么么考【课本原句】】Thefloodswashedawaysoilalongtheroad.Partoftheroadisstillunderrepair.(P59)洪水水冲掉了沿途途的泥土，部部分公路目前前仍正在维修修中。repairn．&v.修理，修补underrepair在在修理理中beyondrepair无无法修修补(修复)inneedofrepair急急需修理理ingoodrepair维维修修良好repairthewrong弥弥补过失underconstruction在在兴兴建中underdiscussion在在讨论论中underreview在在复习习中understudy在在研究究中underconsideration在在考考虑中中underinvestigation在在调调查中中【联想想拓展展】根据句句意①Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehousewhoseroofisunderrepair.②Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday.③Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycarisbeingrepairedatthegarage.④Asaresultoftheseriousflood，two­thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing.【课本本原句句】In1884，，theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedup.linkup连接，，会合belinkedwith/to...与与……有关系系link...with/to...把把……与……连接起起来，，把……连接接到到……上linkarms挽挽着手手臂①Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink(环节节)，，drivingwillbeaffected.(2011·福福建卷卷·阅阅读理理解A)②Theyha③________tothecrime，thesuspectwasarrested.(2012·邵东创新实验学校第3次月考)A．Linking B．LinkedC．Tobelinked D．Tolink答案B——看看高考【课本原原句】Thishasspeededuptravelbetweenthespeedup加速speedby(时间)很快地过过去，飞飞逝speed...away迅迅速将将……带离pickup/gainspeed逐逐渐加加速attop/fullspeed以以全速athigh/lowspeed以ataspeedof... 以……速度Morehaste，less/worsespeed. 欲速则不达

①What'smore，，thefirmsthat““sloweddowntospeedup(加速)”improvedtheirtopandbottomlines，averaging40%highersalesand(2011·四川卷·阅读理解E)②Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditup(加速)withanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.(2011·福建卷·阅读理解A)——看看高考考怎么考考③Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.(2011·山山东卷··语法和和词汇知知识25)A．putoffB．speedupC．turnonD．workout答案B④LiuXiang'srunningcareerbeganto________afterhewonthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.(2012·武冈市一中10月份月考)A．speedup B．flyawayC．giveaway D．takeoff答案D【课本原原句】Thefloodswashed_awaysoilalongtheroadandpartoftheroadisstillunderrepair.(P59)洪水水冲掉了了沿途的的泥土，，部分公公路目前前正在维维修中。。washaway冲冲掉，，冲垮垮，冲冲走washone‘‘shandsof不不再过过问，，洗手手不干干washwell/badly好好洗/不好好洗bewashedout被被抛弃弃，被被取消消washup把把……冲到岸岸边①这种种布很很容易易洗。。Thekindofclothwasheswell/easily.②Thedirtymarksontheskirtwon't________.(2012·邵邵东创创新实实验学学校第A．washup B．bewashedoutC．washaway D．washedaway答案C——看看高高考怎怎么考考【课本本原句句】Thisnoticeisaimedatincreasingpeople'sknowledgeoftheproblem.(P62)这个个公告告目的的是增增加人人民对对这个个问题题的认认识。。beaimedat目的是，旨旨在，针对对aimn.目目的，目标标，瞄准achieveone‘saim达达到某某人的目的的missone‘‘saim某某人人未击中目目标haveahighaiminlife胸胸怀怀壮志takewithoutaim漫漫无目的地地,withtheaimof目目的是，怀怀着……的目的(2)aimv.企图，，意欲，瞄瞄准,aimat对……瞄准，目的的在于，旨旨在,aimfor致力力，努力追追求①Theaim(目的)istomixthephysicalwiththedigital.Pr