学术英语医学Unit4

学术英语医学AcademicEnglishforMedicine第一页，共86页。Unit4AlternativeMedicineWhenyouareillbutfailedbyconventionaltreatmentsorsufferingchronicconditions,youmaytrysometraditionaloralternativetherapiesasthelastresort.Whatarethemeritsofsuchpractices?HowaretheyviewedbyresearchersintheWest?ThisunitreviewstheuseofthesetherapiesintheU.S.,anddiscussesthedevelopmentofintegrativemedicineinthefuture.第二页，共86页。Unit4AlternativemedicineUnitContentsLead-inTextATextBTextCListeningSpeakingWritingGet

readingforUnit5第三页，共86页。Lead-inIssuestobecoveredSuggestedanswersUnit4Alternativemedicine第四页，共86页。Lead-inIssuestobecovered1.Complementaryandalternativemedicine2.Whattraditionaloralternativetherapiescanandcannotdo3.ThestatusquooftraditionalmedicinepracticesinWesterncountriesUnit4Alternativemedicine第五页，共86页。Lead-inSuggestedanswersmassageacupuncturehypnosisauscultationinterrogationpulse-takingmeditationqigongdietetictherapyyoga听诊法气功推拿食疗瑜伽术问诊冥想催眠术针灸切脉TaskworkinpairsandmatchtheEnglishtermsforsomeunconventionalmedicalpracticesincolumnAwiththeirChineseequivalentsinColumnB.Thenchooseoneofthesepractices,andexplaintoyourpartnerhowitworks(ordoesnotwork)accordingtoyourknowledgeandexperience.Column AColumn BCHIFAGEDBJUnit4Alternativemedicine第六页，共86页。TextACriticalreadingandthinking–Topicsforpresentation–Usefulexpressions–DifficultsentencesLanguagebuilding-up–Signpostlanguage–VocabularytestSuggestedanswersUnit4Alternativemedicine第七页，共86页。TextA

CriticalreadingandthinkingTopicsforpresentation1Giveabriefexplanationofthetwoconcepts:complementarymedicineandalternativemedicine.NationalCenterforComplementaryandAlternativeMedicine(NCCAM)CAM:agroupofdiversemedicalandhealthcaresystems,practices,andproductsthatarenotgenerallyconsideredpartofconventionalmedicineComplementarymedicine:useofCAMtogetherwithconventionalmedicineAlternativemedicine:useofCAMinplaceofconventionalmedicineUnit4Alternativemedicine第八页，共86页。2TowhatextentdoyouagreewiththeauthorsopinionontraditionalChinesemedicinebeing“affordable,lowtech,safeandeffective〞?TopicsforpresentationTextA

CriticalreadingandthinkingFacilities:simple,inexpensiveTechnology:needles,cups,coinsMostproceduresandoperations:noninvasiveThesubstancesusedasmedicine:indeedallnatural,fromnature,rawherbsorabstractsfromthemEffectiveness:provenandensuredwithalonghistoryThetheoriesandpractices:newlightshedwithongoingresearcharoundtheworldonacupuncture,herbs,massageandTaiChiUnit4Alternativemedicine第九页，共86页。TextA

Topicsforpresentation3Summarizetheclinicalusesofacupuncture.CriticalreadingandthinkingAnadjuncttreatment,analternative,orpartofacomprehensivemanagementprogramforpost-operativeandchemotherapyinducednauseaandvomitingpost-operativedentalpainaddictionstrokerehabilitationheadachemenstrualcrampstenniselbowfibromyalgiamyofascialpainosteoarthritislowbackpaincarpaltunnelsyndromeandasthmaUnit4Alternativemedicine第十页，共86页。TextA

Topicsforpresentation4DoyouthinktheauthorisoveroptimisticinpredictingawiderfutureuseofacupunctureintheUS?Moreintense____________Higher_________________Greater___________________Stronger________________Anincreasingnumberof______________________CriticalreadingandthinkingresearchadoptionofacupunctureinterestbystakeholderspushforcoveragephysicianacupuncturistsUnit4Alternativemedicine第十一页，共86页。TextA

Topicsforpresentation4DoyouthinktheauthorisoveroptimisticinpredictingawiderfutureuseofacupunctureintheUS?Research:TCMframeworkVSBiomedicalModalityFutureclinicaltrialsthattestacupuncturewithintheframeworkoftraditionalChinesemedicinearelikelytoprovideamoreappropriateandclinicallymeaningfulassessmentofacupunctureefficacythanthecurrentgenerationofclinicaltrialswhichuseadiagnosisframedprimarilyinbiomedicaltermsCriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第十二页，共86页。TextA

Topicsforpresentation4DoyouthinktheauthorisoveroptimisticinpredictingawiderfutureuseofacupunctureintheUS?Research:TherighttracktofollowUnlikedrugs,acupunctureismoreakintosurgeryandphysicaltherapyintermsoftherapeuticmodalities.Forthetimebeing,evidencebasedonlargecaseseriesshouldbeconsideredindeterminingrecommendationsforclinicalpractice.Adoption/Use-Provenusefulinadditionalareas-Usednotonlyfortreatmentbutalsoforpreventionandpromotionofwellness-ExplorationandperfectiontobecontinuedCriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第十三页，共86页。TextA

Topicsforpresentation4DoyouthinktheauthorisoveroptimisticinpredictingawiderfutureuseofacupunctureintheUS?CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第十四页，共86页。5Explainhowinappropriateusesofherbsmayresultincomplications.TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingAppropriateusesofherbsdependonproperguidance-ProperTCMdiagnosisofthezhengofthepatient-CorrectselectionofthecorrespondingtherapeuticstrategiesandprinciplesthatguidethechoiceofherbsandherbalformulasDigressionfromeitheroftheaboveconditions,misusesofherbs,willresultincomplicationsinpatientUnit4Alternativemedicine第十五页，共86页。6Variousapproachestoherbalstudyarementionedinthetext.Pickonetodiscusstheadvantagesandlimitations.TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingrandomizedcontrolledtrialsquasi-experimentscohortstudiescase-controlstudies“N=1〞trialsUnit4Alternativemedicine第十六页，共86页。7.Whatarethedifficultiesininvestigatingherbaltherapies?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingDependenceofsynthesisofevidenceon-Thecompletenessoftheliteraturesearch(Unavailableforforeignstudies)-TheaccuracyofevaluationNoanswerstobefoundforthequestionsofinterestRequirementofusinglessstringentinformationratherthan“harddata〞Unit4Alternativemedicine第十七页，共86页。8.Whatarethefactorstoconsiderwhenweintegrateeasternandwesternmedicine?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingAssessmentoftheintrinsicvalueoftraditionalmedicineinsocietyResearchandeducationPolitical,economicandsocialfactorsUnit4Alternativemedicine第十八页，共86页。8.Whatarethefactorstoconsiderwhenweintegrateeasternandwesternmedicine?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingTwoApproachesinContrastUnit4Alternativemedicine第十九页，共86页。8.Whatarethefactorstoconsiderwhenweintegrateeasternandwesternmedicine?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingTwoApproachesinInteractionUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十页，共86页。8.Whatarethefactorstoconsiderwhenweintegrateeasternandwesternmedicine?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingcombineintegratemergerblendcomplimentharmonize…MakeyourfinalcommentsUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十一页，共86页。TextA

Usefulexpressions…Panelconservativelyrecommendedthatacupuncturemaybeusedasanadjuncttreatment…Thepanelascertainedthatacupuncturecanbeusedtotreat…Itisalsorecommendedasanadjuncttreatmentor…CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十二页，共86页。TextA

UsefulexpressionsWhenappropriatelypreparedandused,herbscanbesafeandeffective.ClinicalresearchmethodologistsshouldtakethetheoreticalconstructandclinicalapproachofTCMintoconsiderationwhendesigningtrials.Researchdesignssuchasrandomizedcontrolledtrials26haveadvantagesanddisadvantagesindeterminingtheefficacyofanytherapeuticintervention,andcanbecarriedoutforbotanicals,asseenbyastudyonherbalformulasforirritablebowelsyndrome.CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十三页，共86页。TextA

UsefulexpressionsItisessentialthatresearchersandpractitionersbeeducatedinbothtraditionalandwesternmedicinesinordertoperformresearchappropriatelyandtreatpatientseffectively.CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十四页，共86页。TextA

DifficultSentencesOngoingresearcharoundtheworldonacupuncture,herbs,massageandTaiChihaveshedlightonsomeofthetheoriesandpracticesofTCM.全世界有关针灸、草药、按摩和太极拳的持续研究已说明了中医的有些理论和理论。CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十五页，共86页。Forthetimebeing,evidencebasedonlargecaseseriesshouldbeconsideredindeterminingrecommendationsforclinicalpracticewhileevidencederivedfrommorevigorousresearchdesignsisbeingcarriedout.(Para.4)尽管来自更有力研究设计的证据源源不断，目前，在确定推荐何种临床操作时，应该考虑基于大规模病例系列研究所获得的证据。TextA

DifficultSentencesCriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十六页，共86页。TextA

DifficultSentencesThesynthesisofevidenceiscompletelydependentonthecompletenessoftheliteraturesearch,whichisoftennotavailableforforeignstudies,aswellastheaccuracyofevaluation.(Para.10)综合证据除了取决于评估的准确性之外，那么完全取决于对文献进展彻底检索，而国外研究的相关文献通常无法获取。CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十七页，共86页。TextA

DifficultSentencesConsensusintherealworldofhealthcareoftenrequiresusinginformationthatislessstringentthanso-calledharddata.(Para.10)现实中，卫生保健界的共识是利用的信息与所谓的硬指标比需要降低标准。CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十八页，共86页。TextA

DifficultSentencesOntheclinicallevel,blendinginvolvestheintegrationoftheconceptsandtechniquesofthetwosystems--modernmedicine’sanalytical,quantitative,mechanisticapproachwiththesystemic,holistic,individualisticapproachofTCM.(Para.12)

从临床的层面讲，交融就是把两个体系的概念和技术互相结合，即把现代医学所采用的分析、定量及机械的方法和中医所用的系统、整体及个体化的方法相结合。CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十九页，共86页。TextA

DifficultSentencesAsourgrayingsocietyfallsvictimtoanincreasingnumberofchronicillnesses…(Para.12)

当我们的老龄化社会日益遭受慢性病侵扰之时……CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第三十页，共86页。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

SignpostLanguageComparisonContrastsimilarlylikewisebothsameandalsoresembleparallelsnorcomparablesimilartointhesamemannerinthesamewayontheotherhandin/bycontrasthoweverwhilewhereasalthoughneverthelessdifferentunlikeinstead(of)converselyratherthanasopposedtosome…whileothersIncomparisonandcontrastessays,somespecialwordsandexpressionsareoftenusedtosignalcomparisonsandcontrasts.Herearesomesignalsandcluewords.Unit4Alternativemedicine第三十一页，共86页。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

VocabularyTest___________medicine(补充医学)__________medicine(替代医学)amedical__________(医疗形式)__________andherbs(针灸和草药)__________treatment(辅助治疗)__________andvomiting(恶心，呕吐)__________dentalpain(术后牙痛)__________trails(临床试验)__________therapy(物理疗法，理疗)__________modalities(治疗方法)atherapeutic________(治疗干预)Unit4Alternativemedicinecomplementaryalternativeparadigmacupunctureadjunctnauseapost-operativeclinicalphysicaltherapeuticintervention第三十二页，共86页。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

VocabularyTestresearch__________(研究设计)magnetic___________(磁共振)positron___________tomography(正电子发射型计算机断层成像)__________effect(止痛效果)biomedical__________(生物医学界)__________unit(康复中心)__________acupuncturist(持照针灸师)therapeutic___________(治疗策略)herbal__________(草药配方)awide__________ofcomplications(各式各样的并发症)__________East-Westmedicine(中西医结合)Unit4Alternativemedicinedesignstrategiesformulasarrayintegrativeresonanceanalgesiaestablishmentrehabilitationlicensedemission第三十三页，共86页。TextASuggestedanswersTask1completethefollowingdiagramthatshowstheoutlineofthetext.CriticalreadingandthinkingIntroduction(Paras.1-2)Heightenedpatientdemand

ofandgrowinginterest

inalternativemedicineIntegratingvariousfactorsanddifferentstylesofmedicalsystemEnding(Paras.11-12)Examples(Paras.3-10)AcupunctureHarmonizingTCMandModernWesternMedicineHerbsBackgroundinformation(P8)Appropriateresearchdesigns(P9)Pointersforclinicalpractice(P10)Recommended

uses(P3)Needformoreappropriateassessments

(P4)Currentresearcheffortsandpotentialbenefits(P5)Futuredevelopment

intheUS(P6-P7)Unit4Alternativemedicine第三十四页，共86页。TextATask1/MedicalterminologyMatcheachdefinitionwithitscorrespondingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.EnglishChineseDefinition1oforrelatingtothestomachandintestine2afteroperation3adiseasewhichcausespainandstiffnessinthejoints4adiseaseprimarilyindicatedbynoticeable,extensivepaininmuscles,tendons,joints,andsofttissues.5of,relatingto,orfortheteethgastrointestinal胃肠道的手术后的post-operative骨关节炎osteoarthritisfibromyalgia纤维肌痛dental牙的SuggestedanswersLanguagebuilding-up2Unit4Alternativemedicine第三十五页，共86页。TextAEnglishChineseDefinition6absenceofsensibilitytopain7sectionalimaging8theorientalartofinsertingfineneedlesintovariouspartsofthebodytotreatcertaintypesofdisorders9of,relatingto,orinvolvingtheheartandbloodvessels10thestudyoftheeffectsoftimeandrhythmicalphenomenaonlifeprocessescardiovascular心血管的analgesia止痛tomographyX线断层摄影〔术〕acupuncture针刺疗法chronobiology生物钟学Task1/MedicalterminologyMatcheachdefinitionwithitscorrespondingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.Suggestedanswers2Languagebuilding-upUnit4Alternativemedicine第三十六页，共86页。TextATask2/SignpostlanguageThefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthefirstfourunitsinthisbook.Allthesignpostlanguagesindicatingcomparisonandcontrasthavebeenremoved.Completethesentencesandthencompareyouranswerswiththeoriginalsentencesinthetexts.1______drugs,acupunctureismore_____tosurgeryandphysicaltherapyintermsoftherapeuticmodalities.(TextA,Unit4)2Hence,theevaluationofevidenceforefficacyinacupunctureoughttobe_______tothesetherapeuticinterventions.(TextA,Unit4)3Listsmayhelppublicauthoritiesfocustheirattention,_______theirvalueislimited.(TextA,Unit2)4Flu_______changesitscoatandinturnitslevelofvirulence.(TextA,Unit2)5Amazingly,conditionsinsomeAmericancitieshavedeterioratedto__________levels.(TextA,Unit2)Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersUnlikeakinsimilarbutlikewisecomparableUnit4Alternativemedicine第三十七页，共86页。TextATask2/SignpostlanguageThefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthefirstfourunitsinthisbook.Allthesignpostlanguagesindicatingcomparisonandcontrasthavebeenremoved.Completethesentencesandthencompareyouranswerswiththeoriginalsentencesinthetexts.6Aslightlywarmerclimatecombinedwithdeterioratingcitiescouldalsoenablevariousdiseasesthatseemexotictoday…tocomeback.Denguefevercould________becomefamiliar.(TextA,Unit2)Theseratesare___________tohigh-incidencecountriesinNorthAfricaandAsia.(TextB,Unit2)Themedicalliteraturedidn’thavethatinformation,______didtheregistereddietitianswithwhomIconsulted,_______didIseeinthefoodscienceliterature.(TextB,Unit2)Whenherhusbandheldherhand,shenotonlyfeltcalm,_______herbraincircuitryquieted,revealingthebiologyofemotionalrescue.(TextB,Unit2)Somestudiessuggestthatthesoyisoflavonesupplementsmayreducehotflashesinwomenaftermenopause,________,theresultshavebeeninconsistent.Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswerslikewisecomparablenornorbuthoweverUnit4Alternativemedicine第三十八页，共86页。TextATask3/FormalEnglishThefollowingsentencesareselectedfromText.Replacetheunderlinedformalwordswithlessformalones.1Tofacilitateresearchontheeffectivenessofalternativetherapies,theNationalCenterforComplementaryandAlternativeMedicine(NCCAM)receivedabudgetof$50millionin1999.(Para.1)Manypatientsareusingtraditionalandmodernmedicalparadigmsconcurrently,creatinganeedfortheappropriateandsmoothmergerofthetwomedicines.(Para.2)Thepanelascertainedthatacupuncturecanbeusedtotreatpost-operativeandchemotherapyinducednauseaandvomiting,aswellaspost-operativedentalpain..(Para.3)Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersmake…easier/helpmodel/patternfoundoutUnit4Alternativemedicine第三十九页，共86页。TextATask3/FormalEnglishThefollowingsentencesareselectedfromText.Replacetheunderlinedformalwordswithlessformalones.Hence,theevaluationofevidenceforefficacyinacupunctureoughttobesimilartothesetherapeuticinterventions..(Para.4)Inelucidatingthemechanismsofacupunctureandexploringitsroleinavarietyofsituations,innovativetechniquessuchasFMRI,PET,SPECT,andMEGarebeginningtobeutilized..(Para.5)6Intime,thosewhodonotembraceacupuncturewillbeatadisadvantage..(Para.6)Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersexplainingeagerlyaccepteffectivenessUnit4Alternativemedicine第四十页，共86页。GrouppresentationAcupunctureanesthesiahasbeenausefulworkingmethodforlocalorregionalanesthesiainChina.Workinsmallgroupsandexplorethemediaandliteratureforinformationaboutthissubjectinthefollowingaspects:1.cedure

TextA

AdditionalactivityUnit4Alternativemedicine第四十一页，共86页。TextBCriticalreadingandthinkingLanguagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersUnit4Alternativemedicine第四十二页，共86页。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinkingLet’sstartwithavideoclip

AcupunctureBenefitforRealorPlaceboEffectUnit4Alternativemedicine第四十三页，共86页。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking1.JamesReston’sexperienceinBeijingin1971

(P99)sufferingfromacuteabdominalpaindiagnosedwithacuteappendicitisundergoingsuccessfulappendectomyexperiencingtwodaysofsevere,persistentabdominalpainpainrelievedbythinneedleswithinonehourWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第四十四页，共86页。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking1.JamesReston’sexperienceinBeijingin1971

(P99)HistoricalBackgroundcoincidentwithHenryKissinger’sthensecretivediscussionswiththeChineseleadershiptoreestablishpoliticalrelationsbetweentheUSandChinaByextension,Reston’sarticlecontributedtotheevolutionof“IM〞worldwide.In1972,theWesternbiomedicalcommunitywasmakinggreatstrideswithregardtothemechanisticstudyofdiseaseandthediscoveryofnoveltherapeuticinterventionsforconditionsthathavecausedhumansufferingformillennia.

Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第四十五页，共86页。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking1.JamesReston’sexperienceinBeijingin1971

(P99)KnowledgeofSubjectMatterbiomedicalcommunitymechanisticstudyofdiseasediscoveryofnoveltherapeuticinterventionsconditionsthathavecausedhumansufferingformillenniatheroleofpreventionandlifestylechoicesoptimizationofdiettheneedformovementthecomplexrelationshipbetweenmindandbodypremedicaleducationWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第四十六页，共86页。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking2.theauthor’straininginBeijing(P99)learningMandarinChineseatHarvardUniversitythefirstU.S.medicalexchangestudenttothePeople’sRepublicofChinaresidingina400-yearold“hutong〞studyingTCMtheoryandpracticeattheBeijingInstituteofTCMandDongzhimenHospital

Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第四十七页，共86页。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking2.theauthor’straininginBeijing(P99)KnowledgeofSubjectMatterinpatientandoutpatientsettingsacupunctureanesthesiamonitoredthemphysiologicallyduringsurgicalproceduresacombined“integrative〞modelofcareforspecificpatientpopulations

Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第四十八页，共86页。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking3.prevalenceofTCMtherapiesintheUS(PP99)SurveyspublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineandJAMAAthirdormoreofadultsroutinelyusecomplementarytherapies.Therearehundredsofmillionsofofficevisitsperyear.Tensofbillionsofdollarsisspentout-of-pocketonthesecomplementarytherapies.Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第四十九页，共86页。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking3.prevalenceofTCMtherapiesintheUS(PP99)SurveyperformedbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControl38%ofadultsand12%ofchildrenroutinelyuseCAMtherapiestotreattheirmostseriousmedicalconditions.Therearemorethan350millionofficevisitstoCAMprovidersannually.Morethan$34billionisspentoutofpocket.Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第五十页，共86页。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking3.prevalenceofTCMtherapiesintheUS(PP99)KnowledgeofSubjectMattertheimplementationofUSnationalsurveystheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineJAMAUSCentersforDiseaseControlprevalencestatisticsefficacy,professionaluniformityorcompetencymechanismsofaction,reproducibility,safetyandcosteffectivenessfive-yearstrategicplanfor2000-thepre-clinical(basicscience)orclinicalevaluationofsingleCAMWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第五十一页，共86页。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking4.fundamentalquestionstoexploreconcerningTCMstudy(PP99)effectsofacupunctureonthenervoussystemandconnectivetissueeffectsofcontext,belief,conditioningandplacebosonthebrain,centralandperipheralnervoussystemseffectsofspecificcompoundswithintraditionalChinesemedicinalherbsinisolationandincomplexmixturesWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第五十二页，共86页。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking4.fundamentalquestionstoexploreconcerningTCMstudy(PP99)effectsofTaiChi(andYoga)predictablyonphysiologicmechanismswaystoapplythesetomultiplecommondiseasepopulationseffectsoflifestylechoices(e.g.nutritionanddiet,exerciseandmovement,stressmanagementandmeditativetechniques)ongeneticregulationWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第五十三页，共86页。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking4.fundamentalquestionstoexploreconcerningTCMstudy(PP99)KnowledgeofSubjectMatterintegrationofChineseandWesternmedicineevidence-based,patient-centeredparticipatoryandfinanciallysustainablemodelsofcarethenervoussystemandconnectivetissuecentralandperipheralnervoussystemstraditionalChinesemedicinalherbsworkindividuallyandincomplexmixturesmechanisticandreductionisticstudiesdisruptivescientificinnovationtherealmofcost-effectivenessresearchlargescalestudiesWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第五十四页，共86页。TextB

CriticalReadingandTernationalcooperationininvestigatingTCM(P99)TheworkofdozensofU.S.andChineseco-investigatorsSharedintention,namelytojointlydevelopnewmodelsofcomprehensivehealthcare,drawingontherapiesofbothEasternandWesternorigin,tomaximallyprevent,treatandmanagediseaseandsufferingWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第五十五页，共86页。TextB

CriticalReadingandTernationalcooperationininvestigatingTCM(P99)ProspectofTCMContinuingtofocusourhumanandfinancialresourcesonstudiestoexplorethesafety,mechanism,efficacyandcost-effectivenessofcomplementaryandintegrativemedicaltherapiesNeverforgettingoursharedintention,namelytojointlydevelopnewmodelsofcomprehensivehealthcare,drawingontherapiesofbothEasternandWesternorigin,tomaximallyprevent,treatandmanagediseaseandsufferingCollectively,wecanandwillmakediscoveriesofgreatconsequence.Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第五十六页，共86页。TextB

CriticalReadingandTernationalcooperationininvestigatingTCM(P99)InspirationfortheYoungGeneration

thenext-generationofscoutsandpioneersinthe“IntegrationofChineseandWesternMedicine〞Weareenlargedbypeopleandapproachesdifferentfromours.Ourdifferencesaretobesharedandcelebratednotfearedordismissed.Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第五十七页，共86页。TextBDifficultsentences…sentmeonacurious40yearsprofessionalodyssey.(Para.1)

……使我踏上了一条非同寻常、持续40年之久的学术探究之路。CriticalReadingandThinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第五十八页，共86页。TextBDifficultsentencesWouldmyUniversityandotherslikeitbereceptivetothislineofinquiryorwouldtheirseniorfacultyreflexivelyviewsuchaneffortasadvocacyworkpropelledbybias,naivetyandbackwardthinking?我学习的哈佛大学和其他一些院校是否乐意承受这种探究方式，抑或是他们的资深教职员把这种努力反过来看，认为是受偏见、天真和落后想法驱使所进展的宣传工作。CriticalReadingandThinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第五十九页，共86页。TextBDifficultsenten