(三年经典)2023-2023全国各地中考英语试题精选：数词

〔三年经典〕全国各地中考英语试题精选：数词【2023甘肃•兰州】37.Ithink______ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam______easy.A.threefourths,isB.thirdfour,areC.threefourths,areD.threefourth,are答案：C【解析】此题考查的是分数的表达法。分数的构成原那么是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。“四分之三的材料〞表达的是复数概念。应选C。【2023四川·达州】27.____treeshavebeenplantednearhere,sotheairisveryfresh.A.TwohundredsB.HundredofC.HundredsofD.Hundreds答案：C【解析】这里考查数词。Hundred,thousand,million前有数字时，用单数形式；前面无数字修饰时，用复数，并接of短语来修饰名词。故此题答案应选C。【2023四川·宜宾】Igotagoodpresentonmy____birthday.A.nineB.ninthC.thenineD.theninth答案：B【解析】第九个生日用序数词，又因前面有物主代词my,不能用the.,故答案应选Ｂ【2023湖北·咸宁】22.TheWorldTableTennisChampionshipbeganthemorningofMay25,2023Moscow,Russia.A.Fifty;in;inB.Fiftieth;on;inC.Fiftieth;in;onD.Fifty;on;in答案：B【解析】数词、介词用法。首先，第十五届世乒赛要用序数词theFiftieth,其次，在2023年5月25日具体一天的上午要用介词on;而在俄罗斯的莫斯科市要用给介词in。所以选择答案B.【2023贵州·铜仁】30.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisaboutnine____.____ofthemareboys.A.hundred;TwothirdsB.hundred;TwothirdC.hundreds;TwothirdsD.hundreds;Twothird答案：A【解析】数词。表示确数时，记数单位如hundred,thousand不用加复数。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如分子大于1，分母用序数词的复数形式。应选择A。【2023江苏·苏州】9．________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass．A．Twofifths；isB．Twofifth；areC．Twofifth；isD．Twofifths；are答案：A【解析】数词和主谓一致。分数的分子用基数词，分母为序数词。分子不是一的，分母序数词加S。主语land为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。应选A。【2023重庆】30.Igotabeautifulbikeon____birthday.Ilikeitverymuch.A.fifteenthB.fifteenC.myfifteenD.myfifteenth答案：D【解析】我的第15个生日。【2023甘肃.定西】12.______girlstookpartintheHappyGirlCompetitionbutonlyfewofthemsucceeded.A.MillionofB.ManymillionofC.OnemillionofD.Millionsof【答案】D【解析】此题考查数词。句意：许多女孩参加“快乐女生〞的比赛，但是仅仅很少一些人成功了。million后面跟of的时候一定要用复数形式，表示“成千上万的，许多的〞。【2023甘肃.定西】16.—Whatwouldyoulike，sir?—.A.TwopopB.TwobottlespopC.TwobottlesofpopD.Twobottleofpop【答案】C【解析】此题考查数词和不可数名词的搭配问题。当数词要和不可数名词搭配时，应采用“数词+可数名词+of+中心词〔不可数名词〕〞的结构，在这个结构中，如果这个数词大于1的话，后面的可数名词就要用复数形式。所以此题选C。【2023江苏·无锡】1.Nearly______oftheearth_______coveredbysea。A.threefourth;isB.threefourths;isC.threeforth;areD.threefourths;are答案：B【解析】此题题意为“地球将近四分之三的面积被海洋覆盖着。〞英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母要用复数，首先排除A和C，“分数+of+名词〞作主语时，其谓语动词要与of后面的名词在数上保持一致，因此答案为B。【2023清远】37.Everyyear,_____peoplegotovisittheirfactoryA.athousandofBthousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof答案D【解析】考查数词。数词hundred,thousand,million等后面跟of时，要变复数。排除C。thousand前接具体数字时，后面不能跟of，排除A。thousands后要加of，排除B。〔2023四川资阳〕17.Tomhasjustfinishedwritinga_________article.A.nine-hundred-wordsB.nine-hundreds-wordC.nine-hundred-wordD.nine-hundreds-words答案：C【解析】考查复合形容词。带连词符的名词不加s。应选C。【2023江苏淮安】9._______peoplelosttheirhomesinJapan’searthquake.A.TwothousandsB.ThousandC.ThousandsofD.Thousandof答案：C【解析】考查hundred等词用法。hundred,thousand如果有具体数字修饰，用单数形式，表示具体数目。表示约数时，用hundredsof,thousandsof的形式，表示“成百上千的〞，“成千上万的〞。语境为“在日本地震中上千人失去了家园。〞。应选C.【2023广西百色】23.Lastyear,IvisitedachemicalfactoryinBaise,thereareabout_____workersinit.A.sixthousandsB.sixthousandC.sixthousandsofD.sixthousandof答案：B【解析】此题考查数词的用法，“六千名工人〞的正确表达是“sixthousandworkers〞。【2023黑龙江绥化市】27.About_______ofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe_A.two-thirds,1990sB.two-thirds,1990C.two-third,1990s答案：A【解析】数词的考查。分数的分子用基数词，分母为序数词。分子不是一的，分母序数词加S。表示年代的要在后面加“s〞。应选A。【2023呼和浩特】4.NowdaysofbusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish.A.twothirdB.twothirdsC.twothreeD.secondthree【答案】B【解析】数词的考察分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子不是一的时候，分母应用序数词的复数形式。【2023四川达州】28.—Ifa=4,b=5,what’stheanswertothequestion“a+2ab+1=?〞—.A.Forty-fifthB.Forty-fiveC.Twenty-threeD.Onehundredandtwenty-one答案：B【解析】此题考查对基数词和序数词的辨析。根据题意，-如果a=4，b=5，那么a+2ab+1=？-等于45。forty-fifth表示第45，forty-five表示45。故此题选B。【2023•四川广元】3.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—＿＿＿A.TwoB.TwiceC.Second答案：B【解析】词义辨析。two二，为基数词；twice两次；second第二，为序数词。根据问句“你多久锻炼一次？〞，应选B。【2023乌鲁木齐】33.Theteachersaidthat__oftheboyswouldtakepartinthetalentshow.A.threefiveB.threefivesC.thirdsfifthsD.threefifths【答案】D【解析】数词的考察分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子不是一的时候，分母要用序数词的复数形式。【2023•广西柳州】Tomorrowistheboy’s________birthday.A.seventhB.sevenC.seventeen答案A【解析】考查数词的用法。说某某人的第几岁生日时，要用序数词。B和C都是基数词，应选A。(2023贵州毕节)24．—Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?—．A．One-thirdB．Two-thirdsC．AhalfD．Aquarter解析：此题考查分数比值的大小。通过比照可知答案选C。【2023福建莆田】26.—Excuseme,wherecanIbuyajacket?—YoucangototheMen'sWearSectiononthe_________floor.A.twoB.twiceC.second答案C【解析】序数词的考查。The后面接序数词，意为“第……〞.(2023湖南岳阳中考)26.ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrassinPingjiang,Yueyang.A.ThreefivesB.ThreefifthsC.Threefifth解析：此题考查分数的构成。分子用基数词表示；分母用序数词表示，当分子大于1时，分母加-s，故答案选B。【2023雅安】8.Septemberis_____monthoftheyear.A.ninthB.nineC.thenineD.theninth答案：D【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意为：“九月是一年中的第九个月份。〞强调第九个月，用序数词，序数词前加the。应选D。【2023凉山】—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Perfect!Itwasmygrandma’s________birthday.Wehadabigcake.A.eightyB.eightiethC.theeightieth答案：B解析：考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日〞应该使用序数词，且不需要使用定冠词。【2023广西崇左】40.Lookatthetable.HanFangwantstobuytwopiecesofbread,abottleoforangejuiceandanicecream.Howmuchwillshepay?A.FiveyuanandeighteenfenB.SixyuanandtwentyfenC.SevenyuanandtwentyfenD.EightyuanandtwelvefenBread1.20Cake1.50Water0.80Orangejuice1.80Coke4.50Icecream2.00【解析】C考查点：计算题。解题思路：根据图表可知：面包的价格是1.2元，果汁的价格是1.8每瓶，冰激凌的价格是2元。根据句意：韩方想买2片面包，一瓶果汁，与一个冰激凌。可知他要付6元2角。应选C。【2023广西贺州】33._peoplewillvisitQinzhouduringthe12thGamesofGuangxi.A.ThousandB.TwothousandsC.ThousandsofD.Thousandof答案：C【解析】考查点：考察thousand的用法。解题思路：前面如果有数字thousand必须用单数，而且不能用of；前面没有数字，thousand用复数，且其后用of。应选C。【2023郴州】26.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothemuseum?--Sorry.It'smy______timetohehere.A.oneB.firstC.once答案：B【解析】考查数词的用法。由句意“这是我第一次来这里〞可知正确答案。【2023河源】42.Youcansee_______ifyougooutatnight.A.millionstarsB.thousandofstarsC.hundredsstarsC.millionofstars答案：D【2023遵义】28.—Isthisyour________visittomyhometown,Zunyi?—No.I’vebeenhereformanytimes.A.oneB.thefirstC.first答案：C【2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔】22.Allthevisitorsliveonfloor.A.twoB.secondC.thesecond答案：C【2023重庆江津】29.Morethanninestudentsaredoingsportsnow.A.hundredsB.hundredofC.hundredD.hundredsof答案：C【2023山东滨州】25.Now,everybody,pleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe________picture.A.Fifth;fiveB.Five;fifthC.Fifth;fifthD.Five;five答案：B【解析】考查数词的用法。数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词前没有冠词，序数词前有定冠词the。此题句意为“请翻到第5页，看第5副图〞，PageFive“第5页〞，用基数词；thefifthpicture“第5副图〞，用序数词。应选B。【2023浙江杭州】19.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave______andtwopiecesofbread.A.acupofmildhalfB.halfacupofmilkC.ahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcup答案：B【解析】half的用法。表示“半……〞用“halfa/an+名词of...〞。【2023重庆】29.ThegovernmentofChongqingisbuilding_______cheapandgoodhousesforthepeople.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof答案D【解析】考查数词用法。表示不确切数目时，需在数词词尾加s,后跟of。thousandsof意为“成千上万〞。句意为“重庆政府部门正在建设为民众建设上万套质量好的廉价房〞。应选D。【2023邵阳】29.______treeswerecutdown.Andmanybirdslosttheirhome.A.TwothousandsB.ThousandsofD.Thousandof答案：B【解析】考查点：数词的用法。thousand前边有数字不加s；后边有of加s。【2023广安市】25.－Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?－Perfect!Itwas____birthdayofmygrandpa’s.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventieth答案：C【解析】考查序数词。我爷爷七十岁的生日，“七十〞要用序数词形式，在表述时前面加〞the〞表示“第七十〞的意思。【2023湖北黄冈】32.—JackieChanhasdonated_________dollarstocharity.—Heisanexampletousall.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof答案：D【解析】考查数词用法。表示不确切的概念时，用thousandsof，意为“数以千计的；成千上万的〞。应选D。【2023湖南怀化】25.July1stofthisyearis______birthdayofCPC(中国共产党).A.ninetyB.theninetyC.theninetieth答案：C【解析】序数词的考查。根据句意：今年七月一日是中国共产党九十岁生日。【2023贵州安顺】21.—David,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?—______.Andwejusthadaspecialpartyforhis_____birthdaylastweekend.A.Fortieth;fortyB.Forty;fortyC.Forty;fortiethD.Fortieth;fortieth答案：C【解析】数词的考查。年龄的表达应该是基数词，但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词，故C是正确的。(2023湖南衡阳)20.Kangkangisaschoolboy.Hegotagoodgiftonhisbirthday.A.fourteenthB.fortiethC.thefortieth答案：A【解析】序数词考查。当序数词前面有物主代词时，不加the。【2023湖北黄石】30.MyuncleboughtmeaniPhoneformy_______birthday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelveD.thetwelfth答案：B【解析】考查序数词用法。第几个生日，应用序数词，序数词前如果有形容词性物主代词时，省略the。句意：在我第十二个生日时，我的叔叔给我买了一个iphone。应选B。【2023广东】29.AftertheAsianGames,______peoplecametoGuangzhouforavisitduringholidays.A.thousandB.thousandsofC.fivethousandsD.fivethousandsof答案：B【解析】此题考查数词thousand的用法。当thousand与具体的数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且其后也不接of;当thousand不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，那么不仅要用复数，而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。应选B。【2023四川德阳】3.Idon’tbelievethatthis_____boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old答案：C【解析】此题考查five-year-old作前置定语的用法。five-year-old这类复合词可以用作形容词，意为“五岁的〞，并且其中表示计量的名词〔如year,month等〕总是用单数形式。这类结构通常用作前置定语，不用作表语〔作表语时可改用sevenyearsold这样的形式〕。排除B项，又因为fiveyearsold在句中做表语，也排除。修饰boy只能用five-year-old。应选C。【2023四川德阳】5.Footballissoexcitingthat_____peopleintheworldplayit.A.millionofB.millionsofC.twomillionsof答案：B【解析】此题考查数词millions的用法。当million与具体的数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且其后也不接of;当millions不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，那么不仅要用复数，而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。应选B。【泸州市2023】3.Thereareover______studentsintheirschool.A.hundredsB.ninehundredsC.hundredsofD.ninehundred答案：D【解析】数词的用法。根据over可知后面应是具体数量，有具体的数字时hundred不能变复数。【2023．云南昆明】32.Weareorganizingalotofactivitiestocelebratethe_______birthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChinathesemonths.A.nineteenB.ninetyC.nineteenthD.ninetieth答案：D【解析】考查点：数词。解题思路：此题通过序数词的考查让学生了解2023年中国一件大事：即纪念中国共产党诞生90周年。根据定冠词the和语境可以知道此题考查序数词。33.【2023•东营】—Thereare60studentsinmyclassand44ofthemuseweiboveryoften.—44?Thatmeansabout_______ofyourclassmatesareweibousers,right?A.halfB.onethirdC.twothirdsD.threequarters答案：D【解析】考查数词的用法。Half“二分之一〞；onethird“三分之一〞；twothirds“三分之二〞；threequarters“四分之三〞。根据句意“大约四分之三的学生在你们班用微博。〞应选D。(2023海南三亚)24.Morethan_____childrentookpartinactivitieslastmonth.A.twothirdsB.thirdssecondC.secondthreeD.twothird答案：A【2023山东济南】33.I'm13yearsoldandmysisteris15yearsold.Somysisteris___yearsolderthanme.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four33.B【解析】考查数词用法。句意为“我13岁了，我姐姐15岁了，我姐姐比我大2岁。〞应选B。【2023黔西南】18.________visitorscometoXingyiduringMayDayholidayseveryyear.A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousand【解析】A.考查数词。当hundred，thousand，million和billion表示具体的数目时，用单数形式；当表示不具体的数目时，用复数形式，且跟介词of连用，应选A答案。【2023广东】29.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather'sbirthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.Seventeenth【答案】B【2023贵州铜仁】26About____ofthestudentsinGradeNinethisyearwereborninthe_____.A.threefive;1996.B.threefifths;1990sC.thirdfifth;1997.D.thirdfifths;1990s【答案】B【2023湖北恩施】32.Hewrotehis______novelwhenhewas______.A.five;fiftiesB.fifth;fiftyC.fifth;fiftieth【答案】B【2023湖北黄石】29.Letmetellyou______newsaboutcellphones()—AppleasksSamsungtostopcopying,andhundredsofpeoplelineduptobuyiPhone4S.A.aB.manyC.someD.few【答案】C2023湖北随州】23.Mayisthe_____monthofayear.A.fiftyB.fifteenC.fifthD.five【2023甘肃鸡西市】22.A_____girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.threeyearsold【答案】A【2023湖北宜昌】36.—OurschoolisgoingtoholdtheCultureFestival.—Isee.Andwecantakepartinactivities.A.tenth;tenthB.ten;tenthC.tenth;tenD.ten;ten【答案】C【2023湖南怀化】【答案】B【2023江苏连云港】14.—ThevolunteerssentbookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildren’sDay.A.twohundredsofB.twohundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundred【答案】D【2023江苏苏州】8.Thechairpersonreceivedaboutthree______applicationstojointheBirdwatchingClub.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds【答案】A【2023江苏无锡】1.Theactionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.A.130-minuteB.130-minutesC.130minuteD.130minutes【答案】A【2023江苏宿迁】7.Ourschoolissofamousthatpeoplecomeandvisititeveryterm.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof【答案】D【2023江苏宿迁】6.—Thereismilkinthefridge.Pleasebuysomeonyourwayhome.—Allright.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few【答案】C【2023江苏镇江】14.Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat_____studentscansolvethem.A．such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little【答案】C【广东省】29.howwasyourweekend?Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s_______birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth【答案】B【2023湖北黄冈】36.—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent_____animalsinthezoo?—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare_____scaring.A.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindof【答案】A【2023山东滨州】22.Iamverythirsty.Couldyoupleasegiveme______water?A.someB.littleC.manyD.other【答案】A【2023山东聊城】34.Pleaseturntopage__________andlookatthe____________pictureinthisunit.A.twentieth;oneB.twenty;oneC.twentieth;firstD.twenty;first【答案】D【2023山东临沂】22.Didyouknowthattheearthishometo_____animals?AmillionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof【答案】D【2023烟台中考】22.Betweenthetwohills_____adeepriver.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is【答案】D【2023四川成都】41.Somescientiststhinkitwilltakeofyearstomakerobotsdomostworkforhumans.A.hundredsB.hundredC.thousand【答案】C【2023四川达州】25.—Isthereintoday’smagazine?—Yes.PremierWenJiabaosaw“stay-homechildren〞May,25th.A.anythingspecial;hundredsof;onB.somethingspecial;hundredof;atC.specialanything;hundreds;onD.anythingspecial;hundredsof;in【答案】A【2023四川广安】26.—Guang’anisabeautifulcity,isn’tit?—Yes.Thereareabouttwo______visitorshereeveryweek.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousand【答案】C【2023四川凉山】34.Thereare___teachersinourschool,_____ofthemarewomenteachers.A.twohundreds;threefourthB.twohundred;threefourthsC.twohundred;threeforths【答案】B【2023四川南充】30.Ithink______shouldnotbeallowedtodrive.A.sixteenyearsoldB.sixteen–year-oldC.sixteen-year-olds【答案】C【2023四川自贡】23.--IhearyourfriendisvisitingSanYaagain.Isitthesecondtimeforhim?--Yes,andhewillcomefortimenextspring.A.athirdB.asecondC.thethird【答案】A【2023四川自贡】33.--Howsooncanyoufinishthisjob?--Twodaysenoughformet