【学海导航】广东省高中英语总复习 M1 Unit 4　Earthquakes课件 新人教

Unit4Earthquakes

假如你是位华侨，叫Jack,35年后再次来到唐山，发现它在地震后变化很大(见内容提示)，你给朋友Mary发电子邮件，告诉她这里的变化。

【写作内容】

1．地震后，在废墟上建起了很多的新高楼。2．市区新建有立交桥(overpass)，交通很方便。3．有些富裕的家庭开上了私家车。4．城市还有中外各种风味小吃。5．通讯发达，上网和发邮件比以前更方便。【写作要求】1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容；2．文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入5个句子中。DearMary，Tangshanhaschangedalotinthepast35years.___________________________________________Thankstothepeopleinthiscity,awholenewworldhasbeencreated!Yours，Jack

DearMary，Tangshanhaschangedalotinthepast35years.First,morehighbuildingshaveappearedonruinsoftheearthquake,whicharemodernandbeautiful.Manyoverpasseshavebeensetup,soithasbecomeveryconvenientforpeopletotravel.Besides,manyfamilieshavegotcarsoftheirown.Tomydelight,IcantastedeliciousfoodofdifferentcountriessuchasthefoodofAmerica,JapanandSouthKorea.Andnowitiseasierformetokeepintouchwithyouthanbefore,forIcansende­mailstoyouinmyoffice.Thankstothepeopleinthiscity,awholenewworldhasbeencreated!Yours，Jack

1.vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2.n.事件；大事3.n.废墟；毁灭vt.使破产；毁灭4.n.苦难；痛苦5.vt.损害，伤害6.vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭7.v.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________bursteventruinsufferingInjuredestroyshock

8.n.&vt.援救；营救9.vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境10.n.电；电流；电学11.n.灾祸；灾难12.vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13.n.避身处；掩蔽(处)14.n.记者____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________rescuetrapelectricitydisasterburyshelterreporter

15.vt.&n.损失；损害16.vt.使惊吓；吓唬17.n.祝贺；(复数)贺词18.n.裁判员，法官vt.断定；判断19.vt.表达；表示n.快车；速递20.n.要点；大纲；轮廓________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________damagefrightencongratulationjudgeexpressoutline

1.立刻；马上2.仿佛；好像3.结束；终结4.成为废墟，严重受损；破败不堪5.掘出；发现6.大量的7.埋头于；专心于______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

rightawayasifatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofbeburiedin________________________________________________________________________________8.倒倒下下9.代代替替10.被被困于于11.吹吹走falldowninsteadofbetrappedinblowaway1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,________thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,________ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.whowhich3.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose________weretrappedandtoburythedead.4.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors________homeshadbeendestroyed.whowhose1.burst(burst,burst)vi.(使)爆裂，，(使)破裂，，(使)爆炸Thecrowdburstintocheers.人群中中爆发发出一一片欢欢呼声声。burstinto＋＋n.(tears/laughter/flames,etc.)突然(哭、、笑、、着火火等)burstout＋doing(laughing/crying,etc.)突然(大笑笑、大大哭等等)根据汉汉语意意思，，完成成英文文句子子(1)听了了这个个滑稽稽的故故事，，大家家突然然都哈哈哈大大笑起起来。。Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody__________________________________.(2)我把把消息息告诉诉了她她，结结果她她突然然大哭哭了起起来。。Itoldherthenewsandshe_____________________________.burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingburstintotears/burstoutcrying(3)星星星之火火可以以燎原原。Fromalittlespark______________amightyflame.mayburst2.ruinn.废墟，，毁灭灭；vt.毁毁灭，，使破破产Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareainruins.多年的的战乱乱使得得这个个地方方成为为一片片废墟墟。fallintoruin变变成成废墟墟be/lieinruins呈呈一片片废墟墟bringsb.toruin使使某人人失败败；使使某人人倾家家荡产产cometoruin毁毁灭灭，灭灭亡；；崩溃溃；破破坏掉掉bringruinupononeself自自取灭灭亡gotoruin衰衰落落，败败落ruin,damage与destroyruin指指因长长时间间的侵侵蚀而而毁坏坏；把把某事事弄糟糟。damage指指部部分分损损坏坏。。destroy指指彻彻底底地地毁毁坏坏、、摧摧毁毁，，常常常常有有““不不能能或或难难以以恢恢复复””的的意意思思。。Ⅰ.用用ruin,damage与与destroy填填空空(1)Thecar________intheaccidentwasunderrepair.(2)Don't________thatbook.Itmaybeuseful.(3)Tothesorrowofallofus,theillnesshas________Mr.Wang'slife.damageddestroyruinedⅡ.根根据据汉汉语语意意思思，，完完成成英英文文句句子子(4)我我被那场场官司搞搞垮了，，现在已已经倾家家荡产。。I____________________thatlawcase,andnowI'maruinedman.(5)他他耍尽阴阴谋诡计计，结果果却落得得身败名名裂。Heconspiredandintriguedonly_______________._________.wasruinedbytobringruinuponhimself(6)他他们对未未来所抱抱的一切切希望都都破灭了了。Alltheirhopesforthefuture_______________.layinruins3.injurevt.受伤，伤伤害Shewasinjuredbadlyintheaccident.她在这次次意外中中受到重重伤。injuredadj.受受伤的的injuryn.伤伤口，，受伤处处，伤害害hurt,wound,harm与injurehurt(身身体部位位)感到到疼；(肉体上上或精神神上)受受到伤害害。wound受受伤(枪枪伤、刀刀伤等)，是出出血且严严重的伤伤，特指指战场上上受的伤伤。harm意意指无形形的伤害害，“对对……有有害”。。injure指指损害害健康、、成就、、容貌等等，强调调功能的的丧失。。Ⅰ.用所所给词的的正确形形式填空空(1)他他头部和和胳膊受受伤严重重。Hesufferedsevere________(injure)totheheadandarms.(2)救救护车工工作人员员带来了了一副担担架抢救救受伤女女子。Anambulanceofficerbringsastretcherforthe________(injure)woman.injuryinjuredⅡ.用hurt,wound,harm与injure填填空(3)Readinginthesun________youreyes.(4)Ididn'twantto________hisfeelings.(5)Abullet________hislefteye.(6)Inthebattle,hundredsofsoldierswere________andsomewereevenkilled.harmshurtinjuredwounded4.buryvt.埋葬；掩掩埋；隐隐藏Hedidn'timaginethatheactuallyburythisterriblememory.他没有想想到，他他实际上上已经埋埋葬了这这段可怕怕的记忆忆。buryone'sface/headin…把脸/头头埋在………burythehatchet/buryone'sdifference冰释前嫌嫌；重归归于好buryyourselfinthework埋头工作作根据汉语语意思，，完成英英文句子子(1)爆爆炸事故故的罹难难者上周周被埋葬葬了。Thevictimsoftheexplosion_________________lastweek.(2)乔乔治总是是一吃完完饭就走走进书房房埋头工工作。Rightafterdinner,Georgewouldgointothestudyand____________________hiswork.wereburiedburyhimselfin5.judgen．法官，裁裁判；鉴鉴赏家vt.判断断Youcannotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.不能以貌貌取人。。judgingfrom根根据………来看看，由………来判判断judge…on/by…根根据………判断断根据汉语语意思，，完成英英文句子子(1)从从她在杂杂志上的的照片判判断，她她长得极极其迷人人。_________________________________,shewasextremelyattractive.(2)泰泰勒先生生是美术术鉴赏行行家。Mr.Tailoris___________________ofthefinearts.Judgingfromthemagazinephotographagoodjudge6.honorn.荣誉，使使人感到到光荣的的人或事事Itwasnamedinhonourofourdepartedhero.它被命名名以纪念念逝去的的英雄。。inhonorofsb./sth.＝insb.'s/sth.'shonor出于对………的敬敬意，为为了纪念念……dosb.agreathonor使使人感到到荣幸根据汉语语意思，，完成英英文句子子(1)你你如此的的厚待使使我深感感荣幸。。You________________________bytheseattentions.(2)我我认为向向各位演演讲是一一种光荣荣。Iconsider_________________toaddressthisaudience.domeagreathonoritanhonor(3)6月的第第三个星星期天是是父亲节节，美国国人用来来纪念父父亲。ThethirdSundayinJuneisheldintheUnitedStates____________________.inhonoroffathers1.rightaway立刻，马上Thisistoocomplicatedamattertobesettledrightaway.这事太复杂，，一时很难裁裁处。其近义词有：①immediately②atonce③rightnow④innotime根据汉语意思思，完成英文文句子(1)我马上上带你到图书书馆参观一下下。Iwillshowyouaroundthelibrary_____________.(2)他躺下下，很快地睡睡着了。Helaydownandwasasleep_____________.rightawayimmediately2.a(great/large)numberof许多；大量的的(用于修饰饰可数名词，，作主语时谓谓语动词用复复数形式)Therewereagreatnumberofinterestingfilmswithwarthemes.有很多以战争争为主题的有有趣电影。①只能修饰可可数名词的表表示“许多，，大量”的表表达：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew,manya。②只能修饰不不可数名词的的表示“许多多，大量”的的表达：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,amountsof,quitealittle,alargesumof,much。③既可修饰可可数也可修饰饰不可数名词词的表示“许许多，大量””的表达：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof。根据汉语意思思，完成英文文句子(1)很多小小孩正在体育育馆观看比赛赛的时候突然然下起了大雨雨。________________________werewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.(2)许多人人聚在一起又又唱又跳。_____________________________gettogethersinginganddancing.AgreatnumberofchildrenAgreatnumberofpeople1.It_seemed_as_iftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到到了末日！！(1)此句为复合句，seem为连系动词。asthough/asif意为“好像”，在连系动词seem后引导表语从句。asthough/asif引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时，be动词用were；若与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时。(2)seem常用于以下结构或句型中：

①seem＋(tobe)＋形容词/名词/介词短语/分词Sheseemstobeanunusuallyclevergirl.她好像是个异常聪明的女孩。②seem＋todo/tobedoing/tohavedoneHeseemedalwaystohaveahighopinionofhisbrother.他对他兄弟的看法似乎总是很好。③Itseems/seemed(tosb.)that…“(对某人来说)好像……”，(此句式可以与句式2相互转换)Itseemedthatnobodyknewwhathadhappened.似乎没有人知道发生了什么事情。④Itseems/seemedasif/asthough…⑤seemlike＋名词

Itseemedlikeadisasteratthetime.在当时那就像是一场灾难。⑥Thereseems/seemed(tobe…)似乎/好像有……Theredoesn'tseemtohavebeenanydifficultyoverthatmoneyquestion.在钱的问题上似乎已没有什么困难。根据汉语意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)当时时，我似乎乎怎么也想想不出一个个恰当的字字眼来。Atthatmoment,________________I