【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 高三部分 78精品课件 人教大纲

Units7～8

AChristmasCarolLearningaforeignlanguage

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画面描述寓意理解你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？Amanistryingtogettothefinaldestinationdirectlybyaladderinsteadoffollowingthelongwaytoit.Inoursociety,whateverwedo,weshouldbecreativeandfindoutamosteffectivewayofsettlingproblemsinsteadofthecommonpractices,whichmaywastetimeandeffort.Ⅰ.短语填空1．Ican’t

thepainting.Couldyougivemeadetailedexplanation?2．Icangiveyouaccesstothishousebutyoumustmakesurenotto

therent.3．Tomhasbeenoutofworkforyears.Heisnowquite________.4．“Wemustn’t

.We’dbetterplaysafe，”saidthecoachtohismen.makesenseoffallbehindbadlyofftakechance5．Inhispresentjob，heisableto

everythinghestudiedatuniversity.6．Hisnovelsbelongtoagreatbutvanishedage.

，theyareold­fashioned.7．Shehasaskedto

butthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.8．Theyweremore

howtheotherwomenhaddressedthanwhatthespeakerwassaying.puttouseTomakeitshortbeleftaloneconcernedaboutⅡ.词组翻译1．对某人有好处_________________________________2．偷某人的东西；对某人行窃_____________________3．代替某人；接替某人___________________________4．一个接一个地_________________________________5．把……与……区别开___________________________6．其中；尤其；格外_____________________________7．以合理的价格_________________________________8．击倒；撞倒___________________________________dosb.goodpickone’spockettakeone’splaceonebyonedistinguish...from...amongotherthingsatareasonablecostknockdownⅢ.短文填空____acoldNovembernightin1775，MissLucieManette，who

(growup)inEngland，traveledtoFrancetomeetherfather，____shethoughtwasdead.Eighteenyears

，herfather，DoctorManetteattended____ayoungpeasantboyandgirl，whohadbeenwoundedanddied____thehandsoftwobrothersoftheMarquisStEvremonde.DrManettewrotealetteraboutthis

tothegovernment，butinsteadofjustice

.(do)，thedoctorwasthrowninprisonformorethaneighteenyears.OnhadgrownupwhobeforetoatcrimebeingdoneⅣ.概括大意Therearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhours.Pollutionlevelsfallduringnighttime.Thetimeofyearalsomakesabigdifference.Pollutionlevelstendtobeattheirlowestduringspringandautumnwhenwindsarefreshest.Extremecoldorhotweatherhasatrappingeffectandtendstocauseabuild­upofpollutants.此段落的大意是：____________________________________Whenpollutionlevelsriseandfall.复现辨析记忆1．Therewasn’tawordoftruthinwhathesaid；thewholestoryhadbeen________up.A．fakedB．inventedC．supposedD．spread正确选项____；意思是：

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.Afake[feik]adj.假的；伪造的n．赝品；骗子v．仿造；捏造；伪造2．Theproblemmaynotarise，butthere’snoharminkeepingour________dry.A．flourB．powderC．flowerD．hand正确选项____；意思是：

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.3．Shehas________agoodknowledgeofEnglishthroughmanyyears’hardwork.A．requiredB．acquiredC．equippedD．seized正确选项____；意思是：

.Bpowder[‘paudə]n．粉；粉末；粉状物质Bacquire[ə'kwaiə]vt.学到；获得4．Theproblemissocomplicatedthatitisnowbeyondmy____.A．comprehensionB．．reachC．．visionD．competition正确选项项____；意意思是：：..5．Itwasbyforcethattheytookpossessionofthepieceofland________innaturalresources.A．plentyB．wealthyC．expensiveD．abundant正确选项项____；意意思是：：..A'comprehension[kɔmpri'henʃn]n．理解；；理解力力Dabundant[ə'bʌndənt]adj.丰富的的；充裕的6．Hisworkdoesnotreachthe________required，sohemaybedismissedbyhisemployer.A．symbolB．measureC．standardD．demand正确选项项____；意意思是：：..7．Itseemsthatnothingcanstophimfromachievinghis________tomakehismarkintheworld.A．planB．．desire正确选项____；意思是：

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.Cstandard['stændəd]n．水平；；标准；；规格Dambition[æm'biʃʃn]n．雄心；；志向；；野心8．Thismedicineturnedouttobequite________againstcancer.A．sensitiveB．accessibleC．．effectiveD．convenient正确选项____；；意思是：：.9．Thenewsecretaryis________andthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.A．effectiveB．efficientC．specificD．sufficient正确选项____；；意思是：：..Ceffective[i'fektiv]adj.有效的Befficient[i'fiʃnt]adj.效率高的的；有能力的10．I’’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________.A．waitB．restC．comfortD．patience正确选项____；意思是：：..11．Sincethey________thenewmethod，theirproductionhasdoubled.A．admittedB．adoptedC．．adaptedD．afforded正确选项____；；意思是：：.BDpatience[‘peiʃns]n．耐心；忍耐力adopt[ə'dɔpt]vt.采纳；接接受；收养养12．Thedoctorwillperforma(n)________onherforadiseasedlungnextweek.A．functionB．serviceC．．operationD．treatment正确选项____；；意思是：：..13．Thewater________oftheriverisrisingfastbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．surfaceB．．degreeC．rankD．level正确选项____；；..Coperation[ɔɔpə'reiʃn]n．手术；运转；操作作D意思是：level['levl]n．水平；级级别；水平平面(线)'14．Asheisina(n)________position，Imustobeyhisorders.A．oldB．．seniorC．elderD．advanced正确选项____；；意思是：：..15．I’’mafraidyourclothesarenot________fortheformaloccasion.A．appropriateB．．practicalC．considerat正确选项____；意思是：

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.Bsenior['siːniə]adj.较年长的的；等级较高的n．较年长者者；前辈；；等级较高高者Aappropriate[ə'prəupriit]adj.适适当当的；；合合适适的的核心心词词汇汇梳梳理理1．．anywayadv.无论论如如何何；；即即使使如如此此；；而而且且；；反反正正；；至至少少It’’stooexpensiveandanywaythecolourdoesn’’tsuityou.这个个太太贵贵，，而而且且颜颜色色也也不不适适合合你你。。[牛牛津津高高阶阶]Sheworksinabank.ShedidwhenIlastsawher，，anyway.她在在银银行行工工作作。。至至少少我我上上次次见见到到她她时Hesaidhedidn’tknowmuchaboutcomputersbutthathe’dtryandhelpusanyway.他说他不太懂电脑，不过，他说无论如何也会设法帮助我们。[朗文当代]Samdi萨姆没有得到那份工作，但他并没有闷闷不乐的，反正薪酬也不算高。[朗文当代]【应用1】—Icangiveyoualift.—No，I’llwalk.________.A．ThanksanywayB．NevermindC．MindyourownbusinessD．Icouldn’tagreemoreA2．．admitvt.承认；准许………进入或使使用；接纳Thenarrowwindowadmitslittlelightintotheroom.窗户狭窄，只只有少量光线线可以照进房房间。[牛牛津高阶]句型admittosth.承认……admit(to)doing/havingdone承认做过某事事Afterquestioningheadmittedtothemurder.经过过盘问后他承承认自己是凶手手。[朗文文当代]Sheadmitstobeingstrictwithherchildren.她她承认对自己己的孩子严厉。[牛牛津高阶]Davisadmittedcausingdeathbycarelessdriving.戴维维斯供认自己己粗心驾驶致致人死亡。[麦麦克米伦]提示：admit后后可接that从句，还可构构成It’sgenerallyadmittedthat...句式。HeadmittedthaItwasgenerallyadmittedthatthegovernmenthadactedtooquickly.普遍认为，政府行动过急。[牛津高阶]搭配admit...to/into...允许……进入或加入……beadmittedto/in/into被录取；被接收；加入Agroupticketadmitssixpeopletothezooandmuseum.一张团体票允允许6人进入入动物园和博博物馆。[麦麦克米伦]HewasadmittedtothehospitalonTuesdaymorningwithstomachpains.他是星期二上上午因胃痛被被送进医院。。[朗文当当代]链接：acknowledge承认confess供认，承认【应用2】Nooneistotheentrancetothehall.A．admitB．beadmittedC．haveadmittedD．havebeenadmittedB3．occupyvt.占有；使忙碌碌；使从事Thebedseemedtooccupymostoftheroom.床似乎占去了了大半个房间间。[牛牛津高阶]TheJacksonfamilyhaveoccupiedthisapartmentforthepastsixmonths.过去半年中，，杰克逊一家家住在这套公公寓房里。[朗文当代]句型occupyoneselfwith/in...从事于……；忙于……；专心于……beoccupiedwith/in...从事于……；忙于……；专心于……Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.她忙于办公室室的日常工作作。[牛津高阶]Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmatters，sowedidn’twanttobotherher.海伦全身心地地忙于公务，，所以我们不不想打扰她。。[朗文当代代]链接bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusyindoingsth.忙于做做某事事beengagedindoingsth.【应用3】IhaveforgottenallaboutitbecauseIhavebeensooccupied________otherthings.A．onB．atC．withD．toC4．stickvi.刺；伸伸出；；粘贴贴；使使停止止；阻阻塞句型：be/getstShetriedtocrawlthroughthewindow，butshegotstuck.她试图从窗户爬过去，但给卡住了。[麦克米伦]Thebusgotstuckinthesnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway.公共汽车陷在雪中开不动了，剩下的路我们只好步行了。[朗文当代]识记：stickto“坚持；遵循”，多指坚持原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等。Hepromisedtohelpusandhestucktohisword.他他答应应过帮帮助我我们，，他没没有失失信。。[牛牛津高高阶]Ihatedpracticing，，butIstucktoitandnowIcanplayprettywell.我讨厌练练习，但但还是坚坚持了下下来，现现在我演演奏得很很好。[朗文当当代]链接keepto坚持adhereto坚持insiston(doing)sth.坚持(做做)某事事persistin(doing)sth.坚持(做做)某事事【应用4】Onceadecisionhasbeenmade，allofusshould________it.A．directtoB．．stickB5．instructvt.教；指导导；指示示句型instructsb.todosth.指示某人人做某事事instruct(sb.)that...下令；指指示Ourstaffhavebeeninstructedtoofferyoueveryassistance.我方工作作人员奉奉命为您您提供一一切帮助助。[朗文Wehavebeeninstructedthatadecisionwillnotbemadebeforetheendoftheweek.我们已获悉周末前不会作出决定。[牛津高阶]

识记：asinstructed依照指示Shearrivedat10o’clockasinstructed.她依照指示于10点钟到达。[牛津高阶]Wereturnedthequestionnaireasinstructed.我们依照指示交回调查表。[朗文当代]6．anxiousadj.忧虑的；；令人担担心或焦焦虑的；；渴望Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然为儿女担心。[牛津高阶]Helenisanxiousabouttravelingonherown.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。[朗文当代]

句型：beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望毕业找一份工作。[牛津高阶]Peggyisanxioustoshowthatshecancopewithextraresponsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。[朗文当代]链接beconcernedabout/over...对……感到关切，为为……担心beeagerfor...盼望，渴望bekeenon...渴望，热衷于于，沉迷于，，喜欢beworriedabout为……担心，为……焦急【应用5】Whathewroteinhisbookmadethesailorsvery________togotoCathaytogetsomegoldandjewels.A．appD重点短语语例释释1．bebadlyoff(生活)穷Theywereworseoffnowthanwhentheystartedthebusiness.他们现在比刚开始办企业时更缺钱。[麦克米伦]Wearequitebadlyoffformoney.我们很缺钱用。[韦氏高阶]

链接：bewelloff富裕，经济宽裕【应用6】Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesaremuch________thanweare.A．worseoffB．badlyoffC．welloffD．betteroffA2．asfollowsIreceivedtwelvegifts，asfollows：oneturtledove，twoFrenchhens...我收到12件礼物，它们是：一只斑鸠、两只法国母鸡……Ireceivedanotewhichranasfollows.我接到一张字条，内容如下。Hisargumentsareasfollows.他的论点如下。3．fallbehind落后；落在后后面；拖欠AfterfivemilesTarawastiredandstartedtofallbehind.走了5英里以以后，塔拉累累了，开始落落在后面。[麦克米伦]Mydaughterisfallingbehindwithherschoolwork.我女儿在学Westartedtofallbehindwiththerent.我们开始拖欠房租。[麦克米伦]链接：befarbehindinsth.在某方面很落后4．．put...touse利用用；；使使用用Doyoupromisetoputthemo你答应要好好利用这笔钱吗？[麦克米伦]Heputshiscomputertogooduse.他很好地利用了他的计算机。[韦氏高阶]

链接makeuseof利用takeadvantageof利用beinuse在使用中comeintouse开始使用gooutofuse不再使用，弃而不用疑难难语句句细细解1．Sowhat?You’llwantalldayofftomorrow，Isuppose？那又怎么么样？我我想你是是想明天天休假吧吧？【要点指南南】off作副副词时，，有“休休假；休休息；停停止(工工作)””之意。。have/tShe’sofftoday.她今天休息。I’mtakingtomorrowoff.我明天将休假。

链接onvacation在度假onleave在休假askforleave请假takeamonth’sleave请一个月的假takesickleave请病假2．Muchgoodmayitdoyou！愿圣诞赐赐褔于你你！【要点指指南】此句是是一个个倒装装句。。情态态动词词may可可用来来表示祝愿愿、祝祝褔等等愿望望或希希望，，一般般使用用倒装装语序序，即即把Mayallyourdreamscometrue！愿你所有的梦想成真！Maysomeofthesuggestionsproveofvaluetoyou.希望这些建议对你有益！Manyhappyyearsmayyouhavetogether！祝你们在一起幸福生活！拓展：表示示祝愿愿、祝祝褔等等愿望望或希希望时时，还还可使使用原原形动动词形形式，，表示示虚拟拟语气气。Godblessit！！上帝帝保佑佑！Heavenhelpme！！上帝帝保佑佑我！！Peacebewithyou！祝祝你平平安！！Sobeit！！但愿愿如此此！LonglivethePeople’’sRepublicofChina！！中华人民共3．Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner，thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.学习者越不紧紧张，越能放放松自己，语语言习得的效果就会会越好。【要点指南】themore...，themore...是固定句式，，意为“越……越……”，其中前一一分句是条件件状语从句，，后一分句是是主句。此句式中通常用用倒装语序。。Thefartheranobjectisabovetheearth’’ssurface，，thelessitweighs.物体离地面越越高，其重量量就越轻。Themorehoursyouwork，thebetterpayyou’llget.工作的时间越越长，得到的的报酬越多。。提示：第一个themore分句中不可可使用将来时时态，常用一一般现在时代代替将来时。。Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.学习越努力，，进步就会越越大。Thesoonerweleave，thesoonerwewillarrive.动身越早，到到得越早。拓展：可把从句放在在主句之后，，而主句中不不用倒装语序序。Iplay(the)better，themoreIpractise.我练习的越多多，演奏得就就越好。Theaircanabsorb(the)morewatervapour，thehigheritstemperature.空气的温度越越高，它吸收收的水蒸气就就越多。【应用7】________youuseEnglish，________mistakesyou’llmakewhileusingit.A．Themore；；thelessB．Themore；thefewerC．Much；fewD．More；fewerB高考真真实案案例例·简简明分分析析—Andrewwon’tlikeit，youknow.—________？Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A．SowhatB．SowhereC．SowhyD．Sohow(高考广东卷卷)教材原文对照照Sowhat?You’llwantalldayofftomorrow,Isuppose?【解题方法指指导】本题考查交际际用语。题意意是“安得鲁鲁不会喜欢它的。”““那又怎么样样？我可不在在乎安得鲁怎怎么想！”Sowhat？是是口语用法，，意为“那又又怎么样？那那有什么？””表示对某事不屑一顾顾、不在乎、、不感兴趣，，或认为某事事没什么作用、不重要。。根据题意可可知答案为A。教材原文对照照“You’’llwantalldayofftomorrow,Isuppose?””““If(itis)quiteconvenient(toyou),sir.””【解解题题方方法法指指导导】】本题题考考查查形形容容词词的的意意义义。。convenient““方方便便的的””；；fair““公公平平的的””；；easy““容容易易的的””；；comfortable““舒舒适适的的””。。题题意意是是“如如果果对对你你来来说说方方便便的的话话，，我我将将在在下下星星期期二二去去拜拜访访你你。。””beconvenienttosb.意意为为““对对某某人人来来说说方方便便””，，常常用用it作作主主语语。。故故答答案为为A。。Ifitisquite________toyou，，IwillvisityounextTuesday.A．．convenientB．．fairC．．easyD．．comfortable(高高考考天天津津卷卷)教材材原原文文对对照照So,althoughithasneverputapieceofgoldorsilverinmypocket,Ibelievethatithasdonemegood,andwilldomegood.【解解题题方方法法指指导导】】本题题考考查查状状语语从从句句的的引引导导词词。。although““虽虽然然””表表示让让步步；；aslongas““只只要要””表表示示条条件件；；ifonly““要要是是…………该该多多好好””表表示示虚拟拟条条件件；；assoonas““一一…………就就…………””表表示示时时间间。。根根据据题题意意““虽虽然然警警察认认为为他他是是最最大大的的嫌嫌疑疑犯犯，，但但由由于于没没有有确确切切的的证证据据而而不不能能逮逮捕捕他他””可知知答答案案为为A。。___thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone，，sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit，，theycouldnotarresthim.A．．AlthoughB．．AslongasC．．IfonlyD．．Assoonas(2009年年高高考考湖湖南南卷卷)Ataroughestimate，，Nigeriais________GreatBritain.A．．threetimesthesizeasB．．thesizethreetimesofC．．threetimesasthesizeofD．．threetimesthesizeof(高高考考上上海海卷卷)【解解题题方方法法指指导导】】本题题考考查查比比较较结结构构。。英英语语中中，，如如果果表表达达比比较较，，除了了使使用用形形容容词词或或副副词词的的比比较较级级或或原原级级结结构构外外，，还还可可使使用用thesizeof(＝＝asbigas)，，theheightof(＝＝astallas)，，theweightof(＝＝asheavyas)，，thelengthof(＝＝aslongas)，，thewidthof(＝＝aswideas)等等结结构构。。根根据据题题意意““粗粗略略估估计计一一下下，，尼尼日日利利亚亚的的大大小小是是英国国的的三三倍倍””可可知知答答案案为为D。。教材材原原文文对对照照Haha.It’’stwicethesizeofTinyTim.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious________howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A．．inB．．atC．．ofD．．about(高高考考辽辽宁宁卷卷)【解解题题方方法法指指导导】】本题题考考查查形形容容词词与与介介词词的的搭搭配配。。题题意意是是““一一直直以以来，，人人们们总总是是对对地地球球上上的的生生命命究究竟竟怎怎样样产产生生的的这这一一问问题题感感到到好好奇。。””形形容容词词curious要要与与介介词词about搭搭配配，，becuriousabout...意为““对………感感到好好奇””。故故答案案为教材原原文对对照Theyareinterestedinunderstandingtheirownthinking,curiousabouttheworld,willingtotakechancesandconfidentintheirability.【解题方法法指导】本题考查原原级比较结结构。题意意是“彼得得的上衣看看上去与杰克克的一样，，但价钱是是杰克的两两倍。”在在原级比较较结构中，，表示倍数或或分数的词词如half，twice，，threetimes,30percent等要放在“as...as”之之前。故答答案为B。。Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost___his.A．asmuchtwiceasB．．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceasD．．astwicemuchas(2009年高考辽辽宁卷)教材原文对对照Wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobetwiceashardaslearningourmothertongue.教材经经典典语语句··全新新设设计计1.Justputonyourovercoat.IfIhearanotherwordfrom