【名师指津】高中英语 U5 first aid课件 新人教必修5

Unit5Firstaid基础知识自测一、单词识记1._____________vt.&n.帮助,救助,支援2._____________n.伤害；损害3._____________vi.出血，流血4._____________vt.使窒息；哽住5._____________adj.血污的；流血的6._____________v.&n.发热，燃烧burnaidinjurybleedchokebloody7.____________n.&vt.毒药；使中毒8.____________n.对待；论述9.____________n.救护车10.____________adj.温和的，温柔的11.ironn.&vt.___________________12.electricadj.___________________13.swellv.___________________poisontreatmentambulancemild铁，熨斗，烫平电的；发电的肿起，使增长14.damagen.&vt.________________15.jewelleryn.________________16.damagev.&n.________________17.symptomn.________________18.ceremonyn.________________19.braveryn.________________20.pressuren.________________压；按；榨，压迫损害；损失，毁坏珠宝；首饰损害，加害于；损失，损毁症状，征候，征兆仪式，典礼，礼仪勇敢，勇气，壮观二、词汇拓展1.injurevt.伤害，损害

_________n.伤，伤口；伤害，损害_________adj.受伤的__________adj.伤害的,中伤的;不公正的injuriousinjuryinjured⑴He___________(injure)inanaccident.

⑵Heescapedfromthetrainwreckwithout________(injure).wasinjuredinjury⑶The_________(injure)passengerswererushedtothehospital.

⑷Smokingis__________(injure)tothelungs.injuredinjurious2.bloodn.血，血液；血统，家族

_________v.(使)出血，抽血；榨取

_________adj.血污的，流血的；残忍的bloodybleed⑴Jackcamehomewitha_________(blood)nose.

⑵She_______(blood)alotsoonafterthebabywasborn.

⑶Thegovernmentcallsontheyouth_____________________(献血)voluntarily.todonatetheirbloodbloodybled3.poisonn.毒毒药药，，毒毒害害;vt.毒毒害害；；放放毒毒于于_____________adj.有有毒毒的的，，有有害害的的⑴It’’stimethat________(poison)TVplaysshouldbeforbi

⑵Hetriedtokillhimselfby________(服毒).

⑶Gasesfromcars___________(正在污染)theairofourcities.poisonouspoisonoustakingpoisonarepoisoning三、词组互译1.生病___________________2.榨出，挤挤出___________________3.在在适当当的位位置,在通通常的的位置置_______________4.找找到,得到到___________________5.许许多,大量量(只只修饰饰可数数名词词________________6.受受伤___________________fallillsqueezeoutinplaceputone’shandonanumberofgetinjured7.被被烧伤伤__________________8.保保护………免免于__________________9.触触电__________________10.轻轻微的的红肿肿__________________11.beproudof__________________12.carryout__________________13.closeto__________________14.dependon__________________beburnedprotect...fromelectricshockmildlyswollen为…………自自豪豪实施施，，执执行行接近近依靠靠15.firstaid__________________16.hangup__________________17.inhonourof__________________18.inhospital__________________19.inplace__________________20.makeadifference__________________急救挂断电话话向……表表示敬意意住院在适当或或通常的的位置有作用四、词组运用1.Tom以以他是一一名医生生而自豪豪。(beproudof)2.他的的工作就就是保护护很多病病人，使使他们免免受严重重伤害。。(anumberof，protect...from；)2.Hisworkistoprotectanumberofpatientsfromgettingbadlyinjured.1.Tomisproudofhisbeingadoctor.3.一天天，Tom接到到一个电电话说一一个工厂厂里有人人触电受受伤。(electricshock，，getinjured)4.一挂挂断电话话，Tom马上上出发到到工厂去去实施急急救。(hangup，carryout，，firstaid)3.Oneday，Tomreceivedacall，sayingthataworkergotanelectricshockinafactory.4.Afterhangingup，Tomsetouttothefactorytocarryoutthefirstaid.5.到达工厂厂后，他马上上接近伤者。。(closeto)6.伤者除受受到电击外，，而且还被烧烧伤，已有轻轻微的红肿。。(beburned，mildlyswollen)5.Hegotclosetotheinjuredworkerassoonashearrivedatthefactory.6.Besidestheelectricshock，theinjuredworkeralsogotburnedandtheburnwasmildlyswollen.7.Tom立立刻用他所能能找到的设备备进行急救。。(putone’shandon)8.他的急救救很快有了效效果，病人情情况有了好转转。(makeadifference)7.Immediately，Tomgavefirstaidtotheinjuredworker，usinganythinghecouldputhishandson.8.Hisfirstaidsoonmadeadifference，andtheworkerbecamebetter.9.周围的人人群用热烈的的掌声表达他他们对Tom的敬意。(inhonourof)9.ThecrowdgaveTomawarmapplauseinhonourofhisefforts.Tomisproudofhisbeingadoctor，forhisworkistoprotectanumberofpatientsfromgettingbadlyinjured.Oneday，Tomreceivedacall，sayingthataworkergotanelectricshockinafactory.Afterhangingup,Tomsetouttothefactorytocarryoutthefirstaidandgotclosetotheinjuredworkerassoonashearrivedatthefactory.Findingbesidestheelectricshock，theinjuredworkeralsogotburnedandtheburngwasmildlyswollen，Tomgavefirstaidtotheinjuredworkerimmediately，usinganythinghecouldputhishandson.Hisfirstaidsoonmadeadifference，andtheworkerbecamebetter，sothecrowdgaveTomawarmapplauseinhonourofhisefforts.五、课文填空Therearethreetypesofburns.Burns1_______(call)first，，secondorthirddegreeburns，dependingon2______layersoftheskinareburned.FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonly3______toplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetter4________adayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby5________(touch)ahotpan，stoveorironforamoment.arecalledwhichthewithintouchingSeconddegreeburnsTheseaffect6_______thetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweeks7_______(heal).Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.bothtohealThirddegreeburnsTheseaffect8_____threelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans9______theskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks，，burningclothes，，orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevere10_________(injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.allunderinjuries掌握重要考考点核心单词1.temporaryadj.暂时的的，临时的的反义：permanentadj.永久的的，持久的的运用：根据据汉语意思思完成英文文句子。Thebosshadtohiresome_____________(临时工)todosome______________(临时工作作).temporaryworktemporaryworkers2.swell(swelled，，swollen)v.(使使)膨胀；；(数量)增多；充充满运用：用英英语解释下下面的划线线部分：⑴Ironoftenswellswhenheated.⑵Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy，thenumberofforeignerstoChinaisswelling.⑶Hereyesswelledwithsadness.arefilledwithbecomeslargerincreasingsqueezein挤进进去squeezeout榨榨出，挤出出squeezethrough挤挤过，勉强强通过osth.将……挤挤进……squeezesth.from/outofsth.从从……榨取取……3.squeezevt.&vi.榨；；挤；压榨榨运用：用适适当的介词词或副词填填空。⑴Shesqueezedsomejuice______thelemon.⑵Hesqueezed________thecrowdandthenwentuptothestage.fromthrough⑶Theelevatorwasfull，，butImanagedtosqueeze____.⑷Hesqueezedeverything______thesuitcase.⑸Thoseoutdatedproductsweresqueezed__________themarket.inintooutof4.pourvi&vt倒倒出出；；倾倾斜斜；；倾倾注注；；吐吐露露pourout...(tosb.)(向某某人)吐吐露；倾倾诉pourcoldwateronsb.给某人人泼冷水水pouroilonthefire火火上浇油油；煽动动运用：根根据汉语语意思完完成英语语句子。。⑴有有些学生生常常向向我们的的心理老老师吐露露他们的的烦恼。。Somestudentsoftenpour_____theirtrouble___ourpsychologyteachers.⑵有有些人总总是爱给给别人的的计划泼泼冷水。。Somepeoplearealways________________others’’plan.pouringcoldwateronoutto5.treatv.治疗疗；对待待；款待待;n.款待；；招待派生：treatmentn.治治疗；处处理；对对待treat...as/like...把把……待待作/如如treat/entertainsb.tosth.请某某人吃………Itismytreat.我我请客运用：根根据汉语语意思完完成英语语句子。。⑴我要要请你们们每人吃吃个苹果果。Iwill_______eachofyou_____anapple.⑵他们们热情招招待了这这些农民民。Theygave______________tothesefarmers.treattoawarmtreat⑶我我妈妈总总把我们们当孩子子看待。。Mymotheralways____________children.⑷这个个男孩正正在接受受心脏病病治疗。。Thisboy_________________foraheartcondition.isbeingtreatedtreatsuslike6.applyvt.涂涂；；敷；；搽；；应用用；运运用vi.申请请；请请求；；使用用；有有效applyAtoB将将A应用用到Bapplyto适适用用于applyforsth.申申请；；请求求………applytosb.forsth.向向某人人申请请某物物makeanapplicationtosb.forsth.向向某人人申请请某物物派生：：applicationn.应应用，，申请请，申申请书书运用：：根据据汉语语意思思完成成英语语句子子。⑴我我们应应当把把理论论运用用到实实践中中去，，要不不然，，这条条理论论是无无用的的。Weshould_________________________，，otherwise，，itisnouse.applytheorytopractice⑵这这项规规则不不是所所有情情况都都使用用。Thisruledoesn’t___________everycase.⑶不不要向向经理理申请请这份份工作作，那那工作作太无无聊了了。Don’t____________________________themanager____thejob，，becauseitisboring.applyto/makeanapplicationtoapplytofor重要词组1.fallill=becomeill生生病病用法：：此处fall为为系动动词，，非延延续性性动词词；若若与时时间段段连用用，要要用beill。。联想：：fallasleep睡着着fallsilent变变得沉沉默运用：：根据据汉语语意思思完成成英语语句子子。⑴他他因总总是想想家而而病倒倒了。。____________becauseofhishomesickness.⑵他直到到午夜才睡睡着。___________________untilmidnight.Hedidn’tfallasleepHefellill2.inplace在在适当的位位置；适当当反义：outofplace不不在适当的的位置；不不适当的运用：请完完成下列句句子。⑴Beforeyouleavetheoffice，everythingshould_______________(放好/放在适当当的位置).⑵Thebookswereallneatly____________，，carefullyarranged.Otherwise，itwillbedifficulttofindthem.inplacebeputinplace3.thenumberof+可数数名词的复复数………的数目anumberof+可数名名词的复数数大量的的，许多theamountof+不不可数名词词……的的数量/额额alargeamountof+不可数数名词大大量的的，许多多运用：用用所给词词的适当当形式填填空。⑴Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting______(be)3000，anumberofwhom______(be)fromGuangzhou.⑵There____(be)alargeamountoffalseinformationontheInternet.isisare4.putone’shandson找找到；；把某人人的手放放在………上运用：说说出句中中划线部部分的意意思。⑴Keepeverythingrightwhereonecouldputone’shandsonit.⑵Onceagainthedoctorputhishandsontheman’’seyes.把手放在在了这个个人的眼眼睛上别人容易易找到的的地方5.makeadifference(tosb./sth.)区区别对待待；有影影响；起起(重要要)作用用运用：根根据汉语语意思完完成英语语句子。。⑴下不不下雨对对我来说说都一样样。Whetheritrainsornot________________________________.makesnodifferencetome⑵这这次的旅旅行将会会对他以以后的生生活有很很大的影影响。Thetravelwill______________________tohislaterlife.⑶努努力点吧吧，你会会与众不不同的。。Workhard,________________________.andyouwillmakeadifferencemakeagreatdifference佳句诵写1.Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburned，，itcanbeveryserious.(L5，P33)因因此，你可可以想象得得到，如果果你的皮肤肤烧伤了，，就可能非非常严重。。句型：as...正如/就象………说明：as引导非非限制性定定语从句，，as指代代整个主句句的内容。。仿写：请将将下列句子子译成英文文。⑴我们非非常需要援援助，这一一点你是可可以想象得得到的。Weare，__________________，verymuchinneedofhelp.asyoucanimagine⑵正如我我们大家都都知道的，，霍金是一一位当代顶顶尖的科学学家。_____________________，Hawkingisaleadingmodernscientist.Asisknowntousall⑶就像我我在电话里里说的一样样，我会信信守承诺的的。Iwillkeepmypromise，________________________________.asItoldyouonthephone2.Ifpossible，discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.(L11，P33)如果可可能的话，，讨论一下下在这些情情况下应该该什么样的的急救。句型：If(itis)so/necessary/possible...如果是这这个/有必必要/可能能仿写：根据据汉语意思思完成英语语句子。⑴如果可可能的话，，我想做个个飞行员。。Iwanttobeapilot____________________.ifpossible⑵如果这这样我们就就会上大当当。_________，weshallbebadlyfooled.⑶如有需需要请与我我们联系。。________________，，pleasecontactus.IfsoIfnecessary3.Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletotakeacourseinfirstaid?(P39L4)你认为值值得选修急急救这门课课吗？句型：Itisworthwhile(forsb.)todo...(某人)值得做………仿写写：：根根据据汉汉语语意意思思完完成成英英语语句句子子。。⑴你你认认为为他他们们做做这这个个试试验验值值得得吗吗？？Doyouthink_________________________tomakethatexperiment?it(is)worthwhileforthem⑵我我认认为为总总结结一一下下学学习习经经验验是是值值得得一一试试的的。。Ithink______________________________thelearningexperience.⑶杭杭州州是是个个美美丽丽的的地地方方，，值值得得一一去去。。Hangzhouisabeautifulplace；；_______________there.itisworthwhiletogoitisworthwhiletosummarize轻松走近高考考一、完形填空空本文主要讲述述了电击要注注意的问题及及其处理方法法。1.A。receive受到（伤伤害，伤病））。2.B。turnoff(关掉掉煤气，截断断电源等)，，符合题意。。3.C。根据句意“如如果发生在工工作时或家里里…”，选C。4.D。根据句意“……电源必须被被切断（break）””，选D。5.A。根据句意“用用一根干燥的的木棒推开（（push））这个人”选选A。6.B。电击的痕迹是是衰弱无力，，苍白（paleness）。7.D。被电击的人呼呼吸是急促的的（rapid）。8.B。被电击的人心心跳是快速但但虚弱的（weak）。。此处but是个很重要要的信息。9.A。电击可能是致致命的（fatal）。。10.C。既然电击可能能是致命的，，因此防患（（prevent）于未未然是必须的的。11.B。下文讲的是治治疗（treat）电击击的方法，因因此选B。12.D。与下文的thelowerpart相对，，当然是higher了了。13.D。根据句意“如如果有可能……”，选D。。14.C。loose与与tight相对，句句意是“松开开紧身的衣服服”。15.B。根据句