【名师指津】高中英语 U4 earthquakes课件 新人教必修1

Unit4Earthquakes基础知识自测1.______________vi.&n.爆裂，破裂2.______________n.&vt.废墟，毁灭3.______________n.苦难，痛苦4.______________vt.损害，伤害5.______________vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭6._______________v.&n.(使)震惊一、单词识记burstruinsufferinginjuredestroyshock7.______________vt.营救；援救8.______________vt.&n.使陷入，困境9.______________vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏10._____________vt.使惊吓，吓唬11.earthquaken.________________12.extremeadj.________________13.trackn.________________轨道，足迹，痕迹rescuetrapburyfrighten地震极度的14.electricityn.__________________15.sheltern.___________________16.damagen.&v.___________________17.judgen.&v.___________________18.expressvt.&n.___________________19.outlinen.___________________20.congratulationsn.___________________祝贺电，电学掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处损失，损害断定，判决，法官表达，表示，快车，速递要点，大纲，轮廓______________n.毁坏，破坏______________adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的二、词汇拓展1.destroyvt.破坏，毁灭，消灭destructivedestruction⑴Beforethefiremanarrived，thewholebuilding____________________(destroy)inthefire.⑵Thiskindofbombhasenormous_____________effectpower.(destroy)⑶Peoplewereshockedbythe_________(destroy)ofthecity.destructionhadbeendestroyeddestructive____________n.受伤____________adj.受伤的____________adj.有害的____________adv.有害地2.injurevt.伤害，使受伤injuriouslyinjuryinjuredinjurious⑴The_________(injure)passengerswererushedtothehospital.

⑵Smokingis__________(injure)tothelungs.

⑶Miraculously，hesurvivedthecrashwithout_________(injure).injuredinjuriousinjury3.shockvt.使震惊，震动n.休克，震惊_____________adj.令人震惊的_____________adj.感到震惊的

____________［搭配］对……感到震惊

beshockedatshockingshocked⑴Wewereshocked____thenewsofhisdeath.⑵Iwas_________(shock)tohearthathehadbeenfired.⑶Thenewscameas____shocktousall.atshockeda4.judgev.&n.判断，，评判，法法官，裁判判___________________n.判断，看看法_______________［搭搭配］由………来判断断________________［［搭配］做做出判断断makeajudgementjudgement/judgmentjudgingfrom/by⑴Judging________hisexpression，hewasangry.⑵Tomistooquicktomake_________(judge)aboutotherpeople.⑶The______(judge)sentencedhimtoninetydaysinprison.judgefrom/byjudgements1.立刻，，马上___________________2.埋头于于，专心于于___________________3.对………评价高，，赞赏___________________4.结束___________________5.……的的数目___________________三、词组互互译thenumberofrightawaybeburiedinthinkhighlyofbeatanend6.倒下下________________7.三分分之一________________8.向某某人表达谢谢意________________9.insteadof________________10.rescuesb./sth.from_______________11.digout_______________12.agreatnumberof________________falldownonethirdexpressthankstosb代替，而不不是援救，把………从………中解救出出来掘出，发现现大量，许多多13.giveout________________14.blowaway________________15.betrappedin/by_________________16.inruins_________________17.thedead__________________死者，死去去的人分发，发出出，用完吹走被困于严重受损，，破败不堪堪1.Mr.Whitehasn’tgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays，becausehe__________theresearchofplants.2.Timeispressingandwemustbeginthework__________.四、词组运运用rightawayisburiedin3.Yearspassedbeforethecivilwarwasfinally__________(结结束).4.________________peoplestudyingEnglishisincreasing.5.___________________(很多多)peoplehaveappliedforthejob.AgreatnumberofatanendThenumberof6.Itwasbraveofhimto______aboy______drowninglastsummer.7.We’’llhavethemeetingintheclassroom_________ontheplayground.8.Somereportersarefondof_________(挖掘掘)thepersonalprivatesoffamouspeople.diggingoutrescuefrominsteadof9.The29thOlympicGameshadmadepeopleallovertheworld___________(高高度评价)China.10.Theteacher_________theexaminationpaperstothesgaveoutthinkhighlyofStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellskesmelly五、、课课文文填填空空fallingtheInthefarmyards，，thechickensandeventhepigswere4____nervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslooking5_____placestohide.Fishjumpedoutof6_____bowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amonJuly28，，1976,7_____peoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.toofortheirsomeThesoundofplanescould8________(hear)outsidethecityofTangshaneven9______noplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity，，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，，10____thoughtlittleoftheseevents，wereasleepasusualthatnight.beheardwhenwho1.用适当当的关系代代词填空。。⑴Thefish__________Icookedwasdelicious.⑵Whoistheman______isreadingabookoverthere?六、语法专专练thatthat/which⑶Theboy_________brokethewindowiscalledBob.⑷Weliveinahouse______windowsfacesouth.⑸Itisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveread.thatwho/thatwhose⑴昨天天来参观观我们学学校的那那个外宾宾是来自自美国。。Theforeigner___________________________________isfromAmerica.⑵我把把你送给给我的书书全部看看完了。。Ihavereadallthebooks_________________.2.把下下列句子子译成英英文。thatyougavemewho/thatvisitedourschoolyesterday⑶请把把那本封封面是蓝蓝色的书书给我。。Pleasegivemethebook___________________.⑷他谈起他他在加拿大见见到过的人和和事。Hetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings____________________________.⑸他通过了了考试，这使使他的父母很很高兴。Hepassedtheexam,_____________________________________.whichmadehisparentsveryhappywhosecoverisbluethathehadseeninCanada掌握重要考点fallintoruin成为为废墟bringruintooneself自取灭亡be/lieinruins呈呈一片废墟核心单词1.ruinvt.毁毁坏，毁灭，，使毁坏n.废墟，破破产⑴Peoplebuiltsheltersamongthe_____(ruin)ofthecity.⑵Afterthewar,manybuildings_________.(成为废墟)⑶Thetemple______________.(成为为一片废墟)运用：根据提提示完成句子子。ruinsfellintoruinis/liesinruins辨析：ruin指指长时间的侵侵蚀而毁坏；；把某事弄糟糟。damage指指部分分损坏坏，指指价值值或用用途降降低。。destroy指指彻底底毁坏坏，摧摧毁，，毁坏坏(名名誉、、计划划、希希望等等)。。burstin闯闯进进来；；突然然插嘴嘴burstintosth.突然然burstoutdoingsth.突突然burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing放放声大大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying放声声大哭哭2.burstvi.&vt.爆爆裂；；爆发发n.爆发发⑴Theaudienceburst____cheers.⑵Whenwewerechattingintheroom，heburst____.⑶Asshewastalking，，theoldmanburst____cryingwithexcitement.⑷Don’tburst___whenIamspeaking.运用：：用适适当的的介词词或副副词填填空。。intoinoutinrescuesb./sth.from抢抢救救；援援救；；营救救go/cometoone’’srescue去/来援援救或或营救救某人人rescueteam/workers救援援队/人员员3.rescuen.&vt.援援救救或或营营救救派生生：：rescuer救救援援者者⑴Hejumpedintotheicywatertorescuethechild_____drowning.⑵Thechildwhofellintotheriverwouldhavediediftheyoungman________________________(没没有来营营救他).运用：用用适当的的词填空空或完成成句子。。fromhadn’tcometohisrescue⑴Theworkers_____________(trap)inthecoalmine.⑵我掉掉入了他他的陷阱阱。___________________________.4.trapvt.使陷入入困境n.陷陷阱；；困境运用：用用所给词词的适当当形式填填空或翻翻译句子子。Ifellintohistrapweretrapped⑴Ourgovernmentistakingeffectivemeasures__________(rescue)those_________(trap)and_________(bury)underground.⑵看，他他们正埋头头于工作。。They__________________________________intheirwork.5.buryvt.埋葬，，掩埋，隐隐藏；使专专心于buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋埋头于；专专心于运用：用所所给词的适适当形式填填空或完成成句子。areburyingthemselves/areburiedtorescuetrappedburied翻译：他病了，你你应该立即即请大夫来来。Heisill；youshould____________________.重要词组1.rightaway立立刻；马马上(美国国英语)说明：语气稍弱于callinthedoctorrightawayattheendof...在………的尽头/末端(指指时间，地地点等)bytheendof...在……末末之前(指指时间，常常与完成时时连用)intheend=finally=atlast=eventually最后；；终于putanendto...结结束……(vt.)cometoanend………结束(vi.)2.atanend=finished结结束，终终结；在………末尾⑴TheFirstWorldWarwas__anendin1918.⑶____theendoflastmonthwehadcompletedthework.⑷____theend，wegottothetopofthemountain.运用：用适适当的介词词填空。atatByIn说明：其后从句中中的动词要要根据情况况用虚拟语语气。3.asif=asthough仿佛；好好像比较：evenif/eventhough即即使；纵然然⑴老师对对待我们像像对待自己己的孩子一一样。Theteachertreatsusasifwe______(be)theirchildren.⑵即使天天黑了，农农民们仍在在田里干活活。________________，，thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.运用：根据据中文完成成英文句子子。Evenifitisdarkwere注意：“anumberof+复数数名词”作作主语时，，谓语动词词用复数；；“thenumberof+复数名名词”作主主语时，谓谓语动词用用单数。4.a(great/large)numberof(+复数数名词)许许多thenumberof(+复数数名词)………的数字字/数目⑴Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtotheparty______(be)50lastnight，butanumberofthem______(be)absentfordifferentreasons.⑵____________________(许许多人)losttheirlivesintheaccidentyesterday.运用：用所所给词的适适当形式填填空或完成成句子。Anumberofpeoplewaswere⑴在青海海玉树地震震中，解放放军尽力挖挖出更多的的被埋在地地下的人们们。ThePLAmenweretryingtheirbest______________________buriedunderthegroundduringYuShuearthquakeinQinghaiProvince.5.digout掘出；；挖出；发发现运用：根据据中文意思思完成英文文句子。morepeopletodigout⑵警察希希望发现更更多的关于于那场交通通事故的细细节。Thepolicemenhope_________________aboutthattrafficaccident.todigoutmoredetails拓展：be/feelproudtodosth.因因做某事而而感到骄傲傲beproudthat从句withpride自豪豪地，骄傲傲地6.beproudof=takepridein以………为自豪豪⑴他为她她的成功而而感到自豪豪。He_________________________hersuccess.⑵她自豪豪地望着自自己的孩子子。Shelookedatherchild_____________.运用：根据据中文意思思完成英文文句子。withpridetakespridein/isproudof⑶能成为为你的朋友友我感到自自豪。I________________beyourfriend.⑷他因被被选上班长长而感到自自豪。He____________thathewaselectedmonitor.wasproudam/feelproudto佳句诵写1.原句：：Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世世界似乎到到了末日！！(L9，，P26)说明：其中asif可可用asthough替代代；也可说说Itseemsthat...句型：Itseemsasif...似乎，，好像⑴看上去去好像除了了我之外别别人都知道道。______________________________exceptme.⑵好像他他从没有离离开过。_____________________________________.⑶好像这这个问题没没有解决的的办法。_______________________nosolutiontothisproblem.仿写：请将将下列句子子译成英文文。ItseemsasifthereisItseemsasifeverybodyknewitItseemedthathehadneverbeenaway2.原句：Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人人们无论朝哪哪里看，那里里的一切都几几乎被毁了。。(L18，，P26)句型：Everywhere...无无论哪里………，都……说明：everywhere意意为“无论哪哪儿”，在句句中引导一个个状语从句，，相当于wherever。⑴无论他走走到哪儿，他他的狗就跟到到哪儿。____________________，，hisdogfollowshim.⑵他们不论论出现在哪儿儿，都会遇到到强烈的抗议议。_____________________________，theywouldmeetwithstrongprotests.仿写：根据汉汉语意思，完完成英语句子子。EverywheretheyappearedEverywherehegoes说明：all，both，each，always，，every及every的合成词词与not连连用时表部部分否定。3.原句：Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有有的希望都破破灭了。(L28，P26)句型：all...not=notall...并非都………⑴不是所有有的学生都通通过了考试。。__________________havepassedtheexam.⑵并不是每每个人都像你你那么自私。。________________isasselfishasyou.⑶不是你们们两个都可以以去北京。___________________gotoBeijing.仿写：请将下下列句子译成成英文。Bothofyoucan’’tNotallthestudentsNoteveryone难句分析课本原句：Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.(P30)评委会的的五位评委听听了你的演讲讲，都认为你你的演讲是今今年最好的。。结构分析：这是一个含有有两个从句的的复合句，allofwhom引导一个⑴⑴____________从从句，whom其中指指代⑵___________________；；而agreed后面的的tha