宾语从句、定语从句简单讲解和选择题练习题

宾语从句、定语从句简单讲解和选择题练习题宾语从句考点集汇，解和训练【点描中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；宾语从句的语序；宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空完填空短文填空和完成句子阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。【师讲一宾从的类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。由that引的宾语从句只语法作，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：HeatShedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamwill由接代词who,whose,what,和连接副词when,why,how引的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：youwaitingHethetellmewherethebusIdon’tknowwhythetrainlate.由if或引导的宾语从句。If和在句中的意思是是。例如：Iknowif(whether)helivesHeme(if)Ihim.二宾从的序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’tIyouwilllikeschooltellmehowIgetPleasemewhenwe’llthemeeting.三宾从的态如主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：Idon’tthinkarePleasewhereheis.tellmehowIgetrailwaystation?如主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Hewhatitwas.HemewaspreparingfortheHeifyouwritten1/宾语从句、定语从句简单讲解和选择题练习题HehebacktotheU.S.soon.如宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Ourteachersaidthatthefirstofprovedthateartharoundsun.【考例1.Missdidn’tus_______2002.wheredoesliveB.shelivesC.liveshelivedWouldyoupleasetelldidcomehomeheplayifhehadfilmwhydidnthegame3.don’tknowwhen__________.willtheleavetrainwillC.wouldleaveD.leave---Wedon_____________.thatwasborninSweden.B.ifheC.countryis【分练一单填空Doyouknow_______duringsummerholiday?willdoB.whatdiddoC.whatwilldoD.TomdidIknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.hisnameC.hisnamewhathisnameisDoyouknow________Icouldexam?thatB.C.whatD.which4.doesn’tunderstand____________.whichisthemuseumwifealwaysshoppingthemuseumdoesgo---Couldtellme______sheisthatB.whoseC.whoD.which6.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.doeshissoncomesoncomesdidcomehomesoncame2/宾语从句、定语从句简单讲解和择题练习题Couldtellbikemorning?doesmendmendsC.howmendedD.didhe---’mwaitingformail.youknow________itwillarrive?---Usuallyitby4:00.whereC.what---Excuseyoutell________?---Certainly.GoalongIt’snexttohospital.cangettothepostofficecantotheofficegettotheofficecouldwegettothepostoffice10.---CanI---’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.youtellme______takegetthere?soonwillitB.soonitwillC.howitwillD.longwillit11.Hewanted___________.atmeetingwouldwhathe’sgoingtoatthemeeting12.---Couldyoutell_________Garden?---Thedayaftertomorrow,IwhenwillyouvisitwhenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldvisitD.youvisit13.WouldyoutellmeMrWang?shouldB.wewhatC.whatweshoulddowhat14.imagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseChristmaspresents.theywereB.howexcitedtheyC.howD.werehowexcited15.Iwantto________willthatB.C.where16.---Couldyoutell____________?---Sorry,don’tknow.Iwasnotatmeeting.doeshesaydidsayheathesaid17.---Couldyoutell_________wasEuro2004home.youwereyouC.whatyouareD.areyoudoing3/宾语从句、定语从句简单讲解和选择题练习题18.teacheraskedthe__________.ifinwasAlbertEinsteinbornwillwiththecomputerstreeshaveplanted19.EverytheareaskediftheirhadhadhadC.theyhadhadtheyhad20.It’suptoyoutodecide_______yougothere,byorbyroad.B.whyC.D.when二根汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子李说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。LiMingsays_______interestedinplayingcomputer我为玛丽不回来了。Idon’tthinkMary____________.山给我说他准备去上海。me_______Shanghai.请告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？youItotheBellTower?父说他买了一台新电脑。that________anew我知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。IknowthereaBeijing.你道一个双人间多少钱吗？youadouble请告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？Couldyoutellme____________’regoingtoaway?叔说他正在写一本新小说。saidthat_______10.杰说有重要事情要做saidhetodo.【习案2.D4.B5.C6.D7.C10.C11.B19.C20.A1.heis2.will3.wasleaving5.hadbought7.howmuch8.how9.waswriting4/宾语从句、定语从句简单讲解和选择题练习题定语从句的考点集汇讲解和训练【点描中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：．定语从句的功用和结构．关系代词和关系副词的功用．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空完填空短文填空和完成句子阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。【师讲一定从的用结构在复合句中某名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句从修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：ThisispresentthathegavememyyoueverybodywhocameIremembernightIfirstcametothevillage?ThisisplacewhereMaoonce二关代和系词的用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用二联系起来关代词和关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语语，定语，关系副词可作状语。作语关系代词在定语从句中作主语时句谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：Idon’tlikepeoplewhotalkbutdoThewhichHubeiProvincesellwell.作语：heispersonIatschoolhebookthatgrandmothergavemeiscalled“TheGreatEscape”.作语关系代词在定语从句中作定语用。例：’sthenameofyoungwhosesisterisadoctor?Thefatherisavery作语IneverforgetthedaywhenfirstcametoBeijing.ThisisIborn.三各关代和系副的体法指，在定从句中做主语。例如：ThepersonwhowindowmustforTheboywhoblackjacketisveryclever.指，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：youthemanmet？Mr.Lee(whom)youwanttohascome.5/宾语从句、定语从句简单讲解和选择题练习题指，在定语从句中作定语。例如：ThemotherillisstayingathomeIboyfatheriswhich物，在定语从中做主语或宾语。例如：AdictionaryisbookgivestheofHereisbook(which)teachermentionedthat多物，有时也指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。例如：I’vereadthenewspaperthat(which)carriesimportantnews.ispersonreadingnewspaperoverthere?when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：Ineverforgetthetimeweonthefarm.HeinBeijingIwhere指点，在定语句中作状语。例如：Thisisyear.Thehisworksisineastofthecity.四.关系词whom，在定从中介词语，以介一放先词定从之，时了系凑可将whom与which与先词挨书，而介置定从的面如Thatwastheroominwhichwehadlivedten=Thatwastheroomwhichwehadlivedinfortenyears.五具使时要意下问：只使用that,用which的情况：先词是all,few,nothing,anything等不定代词时。例如：Allhesaidis先词被any,all,等词修饰时。例如：Heonlythathasbeentoplace.先词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：Hewasthethattoldsecret.先词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。ThisisbestbookI先词既包括人又包括物时。例如：Hetalkedheremembered.只用which不用的情况：在限制性定语从中。例如：Themeetingwasputwhichwhat定从句由介+系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：Thethingwhichheisisgreatimportance.【考例1.---Doestheknowplantedhedoes.whichB.C.whereIreceivedisverywhereC.whatD.that6/宾语从句、定语从句简单讲解和选择题练习题---Whereisthescientist________gaveustheyesterday?---HebacktowhomB.whoC.Ipeople_______little.whoseB.whom【分练一、单项空---Whoismantalkingtoteacher?---Oh!’sMrmathshethatC.whomD.which2.hatepeople________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.whichwhere_________visitedCanada.whichB.D.whomGeorgeMalloryanEnglishschoolteacher_______islace_____Ivisited.A.thereB.C.whereD.which6.Nobodythereason______shedidncometomeeting.thatB.whichC.whyD.world______thereisthatB.whichC.wherewhydayhearrived.whenB.whereremembersthedayswithfamily.whenB.wherewhich10.hadbeenB.C.whose11.HetothefamilythatB.whichC.where12.ThisisIbuy.inwhichB.C.13.ThisisourZhouwhichB.thatC.where14.He’ttellmetheplace_______hewasthatB.whichC.where15.Helivedinasmallvillage,______wasalongwayfromrailwaythatB.whichC.where二用系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子成一个复合句Theboyismyyoungerbrother.ago.Theoldachemistryinacollege.BeijingTianAnMenSquare.Theforeignvisitorslivethere.ThewomanishereYoutalkingabouther.Thisishall.toinittheday.7/宾语从句、定语从句简单讲解和选择题练习题Thecarwas90milesanhour.Thejustpas