初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit8Naturaldisasters 优秀

第2课时Reading1【学习目标】1.熟练掌握以下词汇：shaking,fear,scream,direction,wildly,calm,loudly……词组：feelslightshaking,lookateachotherinfear,runinalldirections,inagreathurry,calmdown……2.能够读懂文章，了解台湾地震的基本情况。3.了解自然灾害，并学会在自然灾害中自我保护【语言点】1.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.起初，我感觉有轻微的震动。slight为形容词，意为“轻微的”。.aslightshake意为“轻微的震动”I’vegotaslightheadache.我的头有点疼。2.ThenIheardaloudnoiselikethunder.接着我听见像雷鸣一样的一声巨响。like为介词“像，如，和……一样”.Shehasacar.(像你的)3.Peoplescreamedinfear.人们因为害怕而尖叫起来。infear意为“害怕地，恐惧地”infearof意为“害怕……，为……担心”.Wewereallinfearatthattime.那时我们都很害怕。Thelittlegirlis.那个小姑娘怕蛇。4.Peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.当玻璃碎片和砖块掉下来的时候，人们在朝四面八方奔跑。1).inalldirections意为“四面八方”，与“ineverydirection”同义。.Butterfliesflewawayinalldirections/ineverydirection.蝴蝶朝四面八方飞走了。2).while(conj.)①在……时候，和……同时..他在看电视的时候睡着了。②而(表示对比).Annwasdressedinwhite,Janewasdressedinblack.安穿白色的衣服，而简穿黑色的衣服。Ilikemusichelikessports.我喜欢音乐，然而他喜欢体育。5.……butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.既然我还活着，我叫自己平静下来。1).since(conj.)因为，由于；既然.Sincehewasbusy,hedidn’tcome.他因为忙，所以没有来。2).alive(adj.)活着的，在世的.Hisgrandfatherisnolonger.他的爷爷不在人世了。3).calmdown意为“(使)平静下来”，calm作动词。calmdown是“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词做宾语时，只能置于两次之间。.Youmustcalmyourselfdownwhenyouareindanger.当你处于危险境地时，你一定要使自己冷静下来。【当堂检测】1.根据中文提示或句意写出单词。1).Iwenttothe________centreandboughtmanythings.2).She____________(感觉)sickandwenttoseeadoctor.3).Itsounds________bombsinthesky.4).Don’truninall____________(方向).5).Itriedmy__________toworkhardatEnglish.6).IwascaughtintherainandIwasallw________onmywaytoschool.7).Iamfeelingaslights_______(发抖)throughmybody.8).Theylookedateachotherinf_________andfeltfrightened.9).Somegirlss_______becausetheywerefrightened.10).ThenIc_______downandaskedmyselfwhereIam.11).______________(既然)everyoneishere,let’sbeginourclass.2.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1).Ishouted___________(loud)forhelp.2).Tomfelloffthetreeandlookedathis____________(break)legonfear.3).Then,the_________(really)noisecame,likebombsundertheground.4).“Ican’tstayhere.”theboysaidto____________(he).5).Anearthquake___________(survive)toldusthestory.6).Therearemany______________(nature)disastersintheworld.7).Theearthquakekilled______________(thousand)ofpeople.8).I_____________(do)myhomeworkwhenmyfathercamehome.9).TheearthquakeinYa’an_______________(kill)hundredsofpeople.10).Icouldn’tfinishthework_______________(with)yourhelp.11).Peoplewereveryfrightened.Theyraninall______________(direction).12).ItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstill______________(live).【家庭作业】一、翻译下列短语1.轻微的震动_________________________2.开始摇晃__________________________3.恐惧地尖叫_________________________4.冲出楼____________________________5.设法逃跑___________________________6.往四面八方________________________7.掉落_______________________________8.倒塌______________________________9.根本不_____________________________10.任何其他人_______________________11.感到紧张__________________________12.自言自语__________________________13.片刻恐惧__________________________14.镇静______________________________15.仍然活着__________________________16.喊救命____________________________17.充足的空间________________________18.数小时之后________________________19.找出路____________________________20.搬走砖头__________________________单项选择()ofthefollowingisnotanaturaldisaster? A.Acarcrashedintothetree B.Abigflood C.Astorm D.TheTaiwanearthquake()floorisquitewet,myteacheraskedus_________quickly. A.tomopupit B.moppeditup C.tomopitup D.mopitup()3.—Doyouthinkitisgoingtoraintomorrow?—________.Plantsareingreatneedofrain.A.I’msureitwill B.IamafraiditwillC.Ihopeso D.Ihopenot()4.Itmaybedangerous________acar________asnowyday.Atodrive,inBtodrive,onCdrive,in Ddrive,on()5.Whendoesyourschool______?Aover Bfinishes Cend Dbegins()6.–Whyareyouinahurry?--______mymotherisill,Ihavetotakehertohospital.A.ForBSince DBecause()7.Thecar____thetree,andthedriver_____hisleg.Ahit,hurtBhurt,hitChurt,hurt Dhit,hit()8.Therewere____victimsinthewar.A.twothousandsB.thousandsofC.twothousandofD.twothousandsof()9.—Lucyhad_________accident.—Butluckily,shewasn’thurtin_______eventatall.A.a,a B.an,an C.an,the D.the,an()earthquake_______whenI_______somecleaning.A.starts,wasdoing B.started,wasdoingC.wasstarting,wasdoing D.starts,weredoing三、翻译句子：1.我正在睡觉，突然地震发生了。I________________________________the______________________.2.很快，真正的响声来了，像地底下的爆炸声。Soon,the__________________came,like_________________theground.3.外面，碎玻璃和碎砖头纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。________,people___________________________________________whilepiecesofglassand__________________________________________.4.我脑子掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇静下来，因为我仍然活着。Amomentoffear_____________my________,butItold______________________________________Iwas__________________.5.我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体。Istartedto______________________slowly_________________________.6.然后我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声。ThenI_________________from_____________________.7.我感到紧张，我的心脏跳得很快。I__________________andmy_____________________________fast.8.终于，响声和晃动结束了，我周围黑暗而且寂静一片。________,thenoiseand_______________.Itwasdarkand_______________me.四、词汇(A)根据首字母提示，完成下面单词。,hesawthebrightd_______________.Hewassafe.Chineseg________________encouragespeopletoprotectthesebirds.raninalld_______________.,hefeltas_____________shakingthroughhisbody.iceisveryt___________.Youcanskateonit.s_________.Mydadissleeping.out!Thewalliscomingd__________.’tben__________,Iamsureyoucanmakeit.boycriedinf________afterwatchingthe“ghost”.friendsoftenshareh____________andsadnesswithme.(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Isawthetrafficaccident_____________(happen)yesterday.

badweathersometimescause___________(nature)disasters？Lin’sdaughter____________(play)thepianoinRoom301at7:30.yesterday.’sfathertoldhim____________(notstay)outlatetoplaybasketballafterschool.5.Ifeltaslight___________(shake)throughmybody.6.Thebabymaybehungry.He’scrying_________(loud).五、完型填空Billyisaboyoffifteen.Hisparentsdiedthreeyearsago.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthestreet,he(1)______awallet.Hereturnedittotheowner,MrBaker.Hegavehis(2)_____totheboy.Astheboyhadnojob,MrBakermadehimworkforhiminhis(3)______.BillyworkedsohardthatMrandMrsBakerwere(4)______withhim.MrBakerlovedplanting(5)______.Theweekbeforelast,hebroughtafewtreeshome,plantedtheminthe(6)______himselfandwateredthemeveryday.Severaldays(7)______,hehadtoleaveforanothercity.Beforehestarted,hesaidtoBilly,“Takegoodcareofthetrees.Someboysnearourhousealwayswanttostealthem.”“Don't(8)_______aboutthem.”answeredBilly.SixdayspassedandMrBakercameback.Heasked,”(9)_______anyoneevercometostealthetrees?”“No,sir,”saidBilly,“Tostopsomeonefromstealingthetrees,I(10)______themupsixdaysago.Ihavehiddenthemforalmostaweek!”()1.A.foundB.boughtC.carriedD.wanted()2.A.walkedB.pityC.thanksD.excuses()3.A.factoryB.officeC.townD.home()4.A.pleasedB.angryC.strictD.popular()5.A.flowersB.grassC.vegetablesD.trees()6.A.gardenB.officeC.cityD.room()7.A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after()8.A.thinkB.talkC.learnD.worry()9.A.DidB.DoesC.HasD.Will().sentB.pulledC.putD.picked

六、阅读理解Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning（前兆）.Theycanhappenanytimeofaday，atanypointduringtheyear.Whenanearthquakeishappening,youshouldknowwhatyoushoulddoornotdo.DoNOTgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines（输电线）.Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding，andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit’ssafe．Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon’tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.()isn’tsafeforyouto____________whiletheearthquakeishappening.A.runoutofthebuilding