【创新设计】高考英语总复习 33Unit 3 Back to the past课件（江苏专用）

Unit3Backtothepast晨读在线假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1．表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数不少于120；2.可适当增加细节。【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)DearTom，I'mwritingtosaysorrytoyou1.becauseIcan'tgoonthetriptoBeijingtogetherwithyounextweekend.2．Asyouknow，Ihavebeenbusypreparingfor3.anEnglishspeechcontest.Unfortunately，itwillnotbeheldasplannedandhasbeenput4.offtonextweek.SoIhavetostayuntilitends.Butdon'tbedisappointed.Maybewecanmake5.itanothertimetohavethetrip.How6.aboutinthesummervacation?Itwilllastamonthandwewillhavemoretimetospend7.inplacesofgreatinterestinBeijing.PleaseacceptmyapologyforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.May8.youhaveaniceweekend!Sincerelyyours，LiHua(121words)【名师点评】本文开宗明义，直接说明写此邮件的目的，然后讲不能成行北京的理由，理由充分可信，随后为再续北京之行的时间提出意见。文章要点明确，层次分明，过渡自然，用词讲究，时态语态准确，长短句结合，是一篇上乘之作。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1．亲爱的汤姆：Dear_Tom，2．对于下周末不能与你共赴北京深表歉意。I'mwritingtosaysorrytoyoubecauseIcan'tgoonthetriptoBeijingtogetherwithyounextweekend.3．正如你所知，我一直忙着为参加一个英语演讲比赛做准备。Asyouknow，IhavebeenbusypreparingforanEnglishspeechcontest.4．不幸的是，比赛不能如期举行，并且推迟到了下周。Unfortunately，itwillnotbeheldasplannedandhasbeenputofftonextweek.5．因此，比赛结束前我不能离开。SoIhavetostayuntilitends.6．但是不要失望。Butdon'tbedisappointed.7．也许我们的旅行可以改期。Maybewecanmakeitanothertimetohavethetrip.8．暑假怎么样？Howaboutinthesummervacation?9．假期有一个月的时间，我们可以在北京的名胜古迹度过更多的美好时光。ItwilllastamonthandwewillhavemoretimetospendinplacesofgreatinterestinBeijing.10．若有不便，敬请原谅。PleaseacceptmyapologyforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.11．祝周末愉快！Mayyouhaveaniceweekend!12．你真诚的李华。Sincerelyyours，LiHua.

Ⅰ.单词默写1．pour

vi.涌流；倾泻vt.倒出(液体)2．flee

vt.&vi.逃避；逃跑；迅速离开3．gradually

adv.渐渐地，逐渐地4．ruin

n．废墟；毁坏vt；破坏；毁灭5．powerful

adj.强有力的6．sailor

n．税收；海员7．carrier

n．航空母舰；运输设备；运输公司8．march

vi.&n.前进；进发；游行9．ahead

adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先10．corrupt

vt.使腐化，使堕落adj.贪污的；腐败的11．erupt

vi.toexplodeandthrowoutfire，ashandsmoke12．disaster

n．asuddeneventwhichcausesgreatlossandharm13．expression

n．theactofsayingorshowingwhatyouthinkorfeel14．glory

n．greatfame，honorandadmiration15．judge

n．apersonwhoisappointedtomakeadecisioninacompetitionⅡ.词汇汇拓展展1．destro2．commercialadj.商业的，贸易的→commerce

n．商业，贸易3．explodevi.爆炸→explosion

n．爆炸→explosive

adj.爆炸的4．declarevt.宣布，宣告；宣称→declaration

n．宣言，宣布；声明5．memorialn．纪念馆adj.纪念馆的→memory

n．记忆→memorize

vt.记住；背熟语境助助记——词不离离句，，句不不离段段ThepowerfuljudgesentencedthesailorwhoiscorruⅢ.短语语落实实1．decorate...with用……装饰2．inmemoryof纪念3．standinone'spath阻碍(某人)4．remainsofbuildings楼房废墟5．takeover夺取；接管管6．nodoubt无疑；确实实7.aheadoftime提前8．beawareof知道，了解解，意识到到9．raiseupagainst起义；反抗抗10．comedownwith患(病)Ⅳ.句子翻译译1．In334BC，hetookhisarmy，nowwith42,000men，intotheMiddleEastandthenEgypt，defeatingeveryarmythatstoodinhispath.(Page58)公元前334年，他率率领当时已已达4万2千人的军军队进入中中东，接着着是埃及，，兵锋所至至，所向披披靡。2．Thenheturnedhiseyeseast，andmarchedallthewaytoIndia，findingvictorywhereverhewent.(Page58)然后，他又又将目光转转向东方，，长驱直入入印度，所所到之处，，攻无不克克，战无不不胜。3．现在我们们在意大利，，明天我们将将游览庞贝。。(Page42)WeareinItalynow，andtomorrowwearevisitingPompeii.4．很多人被被活埋了，整整个城市也被被掩埋。(Page42)Manypeoplewereburiedalive，andsowasthecity.5．人们开始始在这一区域域挖掘寻宝，，这造成了很很大的破坏。。(Page42)Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure，whichcausedmuchdamage.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每每空不超过3个单词)1．Thus，in1860，theareawasputunderth→Thus，in1860，theareawasprotectedby/gotprotection_fromthegovernmentsoitcouldbepreservedandstudied.2．Ialsosawthepeoplewhohadbeenburiedalive.(教材P43)→Ialsosawthepeopleburiedalive.3．Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees，，buttheywerecutdownandth→Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees，buttheywerecutdown，causing/whichcausedthecitytobeburiedbysand——whatapity!4．Yet，in323BC，hecamedownwithafeveranddied.(教材P58)→Yet，in323BC，hehad/ran/developedafeveranddied.5．Whenhewasyoung，hewasabravesoldier.(教材P59)→Whenyoung/Inhisyouth，hewasabravesoldier.

【课本原句】】Manypeoplewereburiedalive，andsowasthecity.(P42)许多人被被活埋了，这这座城市也不不例外。buryvt.埋葬，掩埋；；隐藏；使沉沉浸；使专心心beburiedalive被被活埋bury(oneself)in(＝beburiedin)埋埋头头于；专心于于burysthinsth使使某物物陷入……beburiedin主语语往往是人，，说明人所处处的状态，并并不表示被动动。类似的还还有：belostin埋头头于……；沉迷于……becaughtin遇遇到(雨等)；陷入(圈圈套)bedevotedto专心心于……beabsorbedin专心心于……，全神贯注于于……beoccupiedin忙忙于……，从事……——看看高考怎么么考翻译句子①多亏了他做的遇遇到暴风雨的的这个梦。(2011··江苏卷··阅读理解A58)Duetohisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstorm.②他仿佛正在专专心思考问题题。Heappearedtobeabsorbed/buriedinthought.③________inhisnovel，，heranintothecarsinfrontofthebuilding.(2012·湖湖南醴醴陵一一中月月考)A．BuriedB．CoveredC．．AppliedD．．Busy答案A【课本本原句句】On24thAugustAD79，thevolcanoeruptedandlava，，ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.(P42)公公元79年年8月月24日，，火山山突然然爆发发，熔熔岩、、火山山灰和和岩石石从火火山口口喷射射到周周边的的乡村村。erupt(火山山等)喷发发；暴暴力事事件，，疾病病等)突然发发生eruptinto(laughter/shouting)突突然笑笑/喊喊起来来burstinto(sth)突突然开始始(尤其其是唱歌歌，哭，，笑等)burstout(doing)突突然开始始eruptv．(火山)爆发；喷喷出——看看高考考怎么考考翻译句子子①那个地方火火山喷发发了好几几次。Thevolcanohaseruptedseveraltimesintheare②警察局外突然发生了暴力行为。Violenceeruptedoutsidethepolicestation.③因为丈夫的懒惰她的愤怒终于爆发了。Herangereruptedbecauseofherhusband'slaziness.【课本原原句】Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand，，togetherwithalotoftreasures，，includingcoins，paintedpots，materialsuchassilk，，documentsandwallpaintings.(P43)斯文发现现了埋葬葬在沙子子下面的的建筑物物遗迹，，以及很很多诸如如钱币，，彩绘陶陶，丝绸绸，文献献和壁画画等珍贵贵文物remainsn．残余物物；遗迹迹；遗体体；遗址址remainv．保持；；仍然是是remainvi.逗逗留(＝＝stay)remainingadj.剩剩下的，，剩余的的remainder(＝rest)n.剩剩余物，，剩余部部分remain＋＋adj./n./adv./doing/done保持；仍仍然是remainat/in/with留留在；；停留remaintobedone待待做Itremainstobeseen...尚尚不不确定，，说不准准……Itonlyremainsforsbtosay...某某人要要说的只只是……Thefactremainsthat...不不能能忽略的的是……——看看高考考怎么考考①Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine，，hishealthremainspoor(还是很虚弱弱)．②Severalpointsremaintobesolved∕settled(待解决决)．③Mr.smithbecameanengineerbuthisbrotherremainedaworker(仍然是是个工人人)．④Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding______now.(2010·重重庆卷··单项填填空29)A．remainsB．isremainedC．isremainingD．hasbeenremained答案A【课本原原句】Ascholarfromthelocalculturalinstitute，ProfessorZhang，，toldusthataroundtheyear1900theEuropeanexplorerSvenHedindiscoveredtheruinsoftheLoulankingdom.(P43)一位当地文文化协会会的张教教授告诉诉我们大大约1900年年欧洲探探险家斯斯文·赫赫定发现现了楼兰兰王国的的遗址。。ruinn．[U]毁坏；；毁灭；；崩溃；；[C](pl.)废墟墟；遗迹迹v．(使)破产；；(使)堕落；；毁灭beinruins成为为废墟；；被毁灭灭；垮掉掉betheruinof成成为……毁灭(堕堕落)的的原因bringsbtoruin使使某人失失败；使使倾家荡荡产come/falltoruin毁毁灭，，灭亡ruinoneself自取灭亡亡ruinone'shealth/fame毁毁坏某某人的健健康/名名誉辨析ruin/destroy/damageruin强调该物的使用价值遭到破坏，现在可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏；弄糟”。destroy多指彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复。damage(1)多指使用价值有所降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。(2)作名词时常作不可数名词，常与to连用，dodamageto意为“对……造成损害”。复数形式damages表示“赔偿金”。Heknockedoverabottleofmilkandruinedthetablecloth.他打翻了一一瓶牛奶把桌桌布弄脏了。。Thebuildingwasdestroyedintheearthquake.那座大楼在地地震中毁掉了了。Thebridgewasdamagedbytheflood.桥梁因洪水而而受损。——看看高考怎么么考①However，heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruined(破产了)intheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.(2011··山东卷·阅阅读理解A)翻译句子②你的汽车有损伤伤吗？Wasthereanydamagetoyourcar?③Tomwasluckyintheaccident，buthis______carisunderrepair.(2012··湖南攸县一一中高三上学学期期中考试A．ruined B．remainedC．destroyed D．damaged答案D【课本原句】】Thisextremeheatalmostdrovemecrazy.(P48)这高温drivesbmad/crazy使某人发疯drivesbtodosth迫使某人做某事driveout迫使离开driveoff赶跑；驾车离开driveaway赶跑drivev．驱使；迫使使；驱赶；；驾驶，开——看看高考怎怎么考①Iargued，，pointingtoaverylargebellyofmine，“Iammarried.Iamhavingababy.WhyshouldIhavetohavesomeonesignformetodrive(让人给我签名名来叫我驾驾驶呢)？？”(2011·辽宁卷卷·阅读读理解A)②Sheusuallydrivestowork(开车去上班)．③Theloudmusic______mecrazy.(2009·宿迁统统考)A．causesB．resultsC．drivesD．．leaves答案C【课本原句句】Mostofthemwereingoodcondition.(P51)它它们大都状状态很好。。(be)ingoodcondition状况良良好beoutofcondition状状况不不佳onconditionthat...(＝onlyif)在在……的条件下，，只要unconditionaladj.无条条件的conditionn．条件；状状况；(pl.)环境；情形形；健康状状况——看看高考怎怎么考①Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditions(其他的的情情形形)canpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.(2011·②However，hisvisitinhispresentcondition(目前状况)willdisturbthechildren'sstable(稳定的)life.(2010·四川卷·阅读理解E)③Youcangotothepartyonconditionthat(只要)youcomehomebeforemidnight.④Sheisinapoor______ofhealth.Asaresult，，shehastogiveupherjob.(2012··辽辽宁宁省省沈沈阳阳二二中中第第3次次月月考考)A．．positionB．．situationC．．stateD．．condition答案案C【课本原原句】Thenextday，USPresidentFranklinRooseveltdeclaredwaragainstJapan.(P55)第二天，，美国总总统富兰兰克林··罗斯福福对日宣宣战。declare＋n.(＋adj.)宣告告……declarethat宣宣告告declareagainst声声明反对declarefor声明赞成declarewaron向……宣战declarationn.宣告；宣言declarevt.宣布，宣宣告；宣宣称辨析declare/announce(1)declare指在公公开场合合表明对对……的态度或或指官方方或权威威者公开开而郑重重地宣布布某事。。(2)announce指发发布公众众感兴趣趣的事，，内容有有知识性性或权威——①Thedriverdeclared(被宣称)guiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving­offencepoints；ortemporarilybannedfromdriving. (2011·福建卷·阅读理解A)②Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors'tragediesanddeclarevictory(宣告胜利)，andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.

(2011·天津卷·阅读理解D)③Bulgaria______herindependencein1908.(2012·浏浏阳市市一中中高三三上学学期期期中考考试)A．declaredB．．announcedC．gainD．made答案A④Asparentsandteachers，youshouldallowchildrenthespaceto_

(2012·湖南醴陵一中月考)A．announceB．soundC．declareD．voice答案D【课本本原句句】AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia，，influencingtheworldforcenturiestocome.(P58)亚亚历山山大大大帝将将希腊腊文明明从欧欧洲传传到非非洲和和亚洲洲，影影响了了世界界几个个世纪纪。influencesb∕∕sth影响响；起起作用用influencesbtodo...影影响响某人人做…haveaninfluenceon...对对……有影响响undertheinfluenceof受受……的影响响；由由于……的作用用bea∕∕an...influenceon对对……产生……的影响响amanofinfluence有有权势势的人人influencen．&v.影响haveaninfluenceon＝haveaneffecton＝haveanimpacton对【联想拓拓展】——①Itseemsreasonabletosupposethat，intherealworld，theopinionsofsuchpowerfulpeoplestillinfluence(影响)thejournalistsandeditorswhoworkforthem. (2011·上海卷·六选五)写作句型演练②Anumberoffactorshaveaninfluenceonthegrowingspeedofaplant.→Thegrowingofspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors.③HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyhisEnglishteacher.→HisEnglishteacherwasagreatinfluenceonhim.【课本原原句】In89BC，theRomanstookoverPompeii.(P42)公元前前89年年，罗马马人夺取取了庞贝贝。takeover夺取；接接管takeaway拿走takeback收回(所所说的话话)；退退回(某某物)takedown拆除，拆拆毁；记记下，写写下takein欺欺骗；领领会，理理解takeoff起飞；takeon呈现；具有；承担；从事；雇佣，聘用takeup开始爱好(某种活动)；使用；占用(空间或时间)——看看高①Alcoholistakenin(被吸收)morequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice. (2011·福建卷·阅读理解A)②Theplanewilltakeoff(起飞)tonight.(2011·湖北卷·听力6选项)③Someinsects______thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves. (2011·陕西卷·单项填空25)A．takeinB．takeoffC．takeonD．takeout答案C④Whenshefellill，herson______thebusiness.(2012·湖湖南洞口口一中高高三摸底底考试)A．tookinB．tookcareC．tookoverD．．tookaway答案C【课本原原句】AsurpriseattackwascarriedouttherebytheJapanesein1941.(P55)1941年，日日本进行行了一次次突然袭袭击。carryoutcarryoutapromise履行诺言carryoutathreat实行威胁carryoutanorder执行命令carryoutanexperiment(on)对……做实验carryout履履行；；落实；；完成；；实施carryoff成成功地完完成carryonwithsth(doingsth)继继续做某某事carrysbthroughsth帮帮助某某人渡过过难关【联想拓拓展】——看看高考考怎么考考①Passengersarepermitted______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.(2011·天天津卷··单项填填空17)A．tocarryB．．carryingC．tobecarriedD．beingcarried答案A②Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.(2012·黑黑河市一一中高三三上学期期中质量量检测试试题)A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout答案C③Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.(2012·湖湖南祁祁东育育贤中中学月月考)A．turnedoutB．foundoutC．givenoutD．．carriedout答案C【课本本原句句】InmemoryoftheAmericanswhodiedinattack，，anationalmemorialwasbuiltinPearlHarborjustabovetheremainsoftheArizona.(P55)为了纪纪念在在袭击击中丧丧生的的美国国士兵兵，珍珍珠港港的沉沉船亚亚利桑桑那号号的残残骸上上方建建立了了一座座国家家纪念念碑。。inmemoryof纪纪念念【联想想拓展展】inpraiseof赞赞美美，歌歌颂inhonourof为为了向向……表示敬敬意insea