【创新设计】高考英语总复习 31Unit 1 The world of our senses课件（江苏专用）

Unit1Theworldofoursenses晨读在线假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。自己英语学习的情况1.英语学习的目的2.英语学习的方法3.课外自学的途径……对学校英语教学的建议(请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议)。注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数不少于120个。【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)Dearteachersandschoolmates，It's1.agreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.I'minterestedinEnglish，andhopetobeaninterpreterinthefuture.Naturallyit'sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.2.Aseverybodyknows，vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage，justlikebricksinabuilding.Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsaday3.andputthemtousewheneverpossible.Afterclass，IoftenlistentoEnglishprograms4.ontheradio.Besides，I'velearnedalotfromtheInternet.Now，I'dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.5.Firstly，weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestouse6.whatwe'velearned.Secondly，Ihopeourteacherscanrecommend7.tousmoreinterestingbooksandmagazines.Finally，IsuggestwehavemoreEnglishactivities,8.suchasEnglishcontests.Thankyouforlistening.(154words)【名师点评】范文审题准确，内容充实，能包括所有的要点，在最后提出了几条合理的建议。层次分明、结构清晰、语言地道，且过渡自然流畅；一些高级词汇、固定短语和灵活多变的句式如“Aseverybodyknows，vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage，justlikebricksinabuilding.”，“Besides，I'velearnedalotfromtheInternet.”等的应用都彰显了作者扎实的英语基本功。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1.亲爱的老师们和同学们：今天我能在这里和你们分享学英语的经验是我莫大的荣幸。Dearteachersandschoolmates，It'sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.2.我对英语很有兴趣，将来想当翻译。I'minterestedinEnglish，andhopetobeaninterpreterinthefuture.3.当然学好英语对我来说很重要。Naturallyit'sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.4.众所周知，词汇是语言很重要的一部分，就像砖头对于建筑物一样重要。Aseverybodyknows，vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage，justlikebricksinabuilding.5.我通常每天记二十个单词，并随时随地用那些单词。Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.6.课后，我常在收音机上听英语节目。Afterclass，IoftenlistentoEnglishprogramsontheradio.7.除此之外，我也通过网络学英语。Besides，I'velearnedalotfromtheInternet.8.现在，我想就我们学校的英语教学提一些建议。Now，I'dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.9.首先，应该给我们更多机会运用我们所学到的东西。Firstly，weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe'velearned.10.第第二二，，我我希希望望老老师师给给我我们们推推荐荐更更多多有有趣趣的的书书和和杂杂志志。。Secondly，，Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendtousmoreinterestingbooksandmagazines.11.最最后后，，我我建建议议我我们们多多开开展展一一些些英英语语活活动动，，比比如如：：英英语语比比赛赛。。Finally，，IsuggestwehavemoreEnglishactivities，，suchasEnglishcontests.12.谢谢谢谢你你们们的的聆聆听听。。Thankyouforlistening.Ⅰ.单单词词默默写写1．．raisedadj.凸起的的2．．forecastvt.&n．预预测测，，预预报报3．．approachvt.靠靠近近；；接接近近；；着着手手处处理理n．靠靠近近；；方方法法；；途途径径4．．hesitatevi.犹犹豫豫，，迟迟疑疑不不决决5．．anxious_adj.焦焦虑虑，，忧忧虑虑6．．reliefn．轻轻松松；；宽宽慰慰7．．recognizevt.认认识识；；辨辨认认出出；；意意识识到到；；(正正式式)承承认认8．．ignorevt.忽忽视视；；对对…………不不予予理理会会9．disabilityn．缺陷；；伤残10．rollvi.&vt.卷起来来；(使使)滚动动11．observevt.toobeyorfollowalawoncustom12．glancevi.tolookforaveryshorttime13．graspvt.totakeorkeepafirmholdofsthwithyourhands14．．aidvt.tohelporgivesupporttosomeone15．．distancen．apointorplacethatisfarawayⅡ.词汇汇拓展展1．helpern．帮助者→helpn．&v.帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助的的2．fogn．雾→foggyadj.多雾的3．changen．变化→changeableadj.易变的；；可变的→exchangevt.&n.交换；兑兑换；交流流4．deeplyadv.深沉；深深深地→deepadj.&adv.深的→depthn.深度→deepenv．加深；深深化5．impossibleadj.不可能的的→possibleadj.可能的→possibilityn.可能性性语境助记——词不离句，，句不离段段Inadistantanddesertedplace，anyglanceorobservationofawildanimalgivesyousenseoffear，andyourheartbeatsfiercely.Hopelyyoupossiblyavoidorignoresuchchange.Ⅲ.短语落实实1．belikelytodosth很可能做……2．wishfor盼望，企盼盼3．watchoutfor留心，密切切注意4．beanxiousabout担心5．attach...to把……附在……上；认为……重要6．begratefulto感激……7．comeoutof从……出来8．glanceat_扫视9．payback回报；偿还Ⅳ.句句子子翻翻译译1．．Herollsupthepaperandputsitintoasmallcase，，andthenreachesintoacageandgetsabird.(Page19)他把纸纸片片卷卷起起来来，，放放进进一一个个小小盒盒子子里里，，然然后后伸伸手手探探入入一一个个笼笼子子，，捉捉出出一一只只鸟鸟来来。。2．．Pigeonsapp鸽子体内似乎有一只罗盘，告诉他们何处是北。3．现在她很很想跑开，可可恐惧让她挪挪不动脚步。。(Page2)Nowshewantedtorun，butfearheldherstill.4．她抬头看看去，发现是是一位长着络络腮胡子的老老人。(Page3)Shefoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.5．这送给我我一个机会，，来回报晴天天时人们给我我的帮助。(Page3)Itgivesmethechancetopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenit'ssunny.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每每空不超过3个单词)1．WhenPollylefthomethatmorning，，thecitywasalreadycoveredinagraymist.(教材P2)→Pollyleavinghomethatmorning，thecitywasalreadycoveredinagraymist.2．Itgivesmeachancetopaybackthehelppeoplegivemewhenit'ssunny.(教材P2)→Itgivesmeachancetopaybackpeople'shelptomewhenit'ssunny.3．Wouldyouliketocomeinandrestforawhile？(教教材P3)→Doyouwanttocomeinandrestforawhile?4．Theyaregoingtobekilledunlesstheygethelp.(教材P19)→Theyaregoingtobekilledunlessgettinghelp/unless(they're)helped/withouthelp.5．Theyalsoappeartousetheirsightandeventheirsenseofsmelltotellthemwhichwaytheyshouldgo.(教材P19)→Theyalsoappeartousetheirsightandeventheirsenseofsmelltotellthemwhichwaytogo.【课本原句】】peoplehavefivesenses：：sight，hearing，taste，，smellandtouch.(P1)人有五种感觉觉：视觉，听听觉，味觉，，嗅觉和触觉觉。sensen.&vt.官能；感觉；；判断力；见见识；……感感；意义；理理性感到；理理解；认识sensitiveadj.敏感的sensibleadj.理智的的sensorn.传感器器makesense有有意义义；有有道理理；讲讲得通通makesenseof弄弄懂懂，理理解inasense在在某种意意义上innosense绝绝不commonsense常常识thereis/no/little/alotofsensein(doing)sth(做)某某事没有有意义/意义不不大/很很有意义义asenseofbeauty/justice/duty/safety美感/正正义感/责任感感/安全全感——看看高考考怎么考考①Thisisanimporantpoint,becausetheteammayneedtoresolvesomecomplexorthornyissues.Forexample，，itmaydiscussasensitivetopic(一个敏敏感的话话题)．．(2011·浙浙江卷··六选五五)②ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings，expressedideas，andmadesenseotheworld(了解界界)．(2010·广广东卷··阅读理理解A)③Itdoesn'tmakeverygood________tobuythatexpensiveover­coatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.(2012·江江西临川川一中10月份份月考)A．differenceB．．sceneC．useD．．sense答案D④Althoughshedidn'tsayanything，，I________thatshedidn'tlikethisidea.(2012·长沙周周南中学月月考)A．staredB．fearedC．sensedD．watched答案C【课本原句句】BlindpeoplecanreadbytouchinglettersinraiseddotscalledBraille.(P1)盲人通过触触摸被称作作盲文的突突出圆点来来阅读。touchingadj.令人感动动的touchedadj.感动动的getintouchwith和………取得联联系keep/stayintouchwith与与……保持联系losetouchwith和和……失去联系(be)outoftouchwith和和……失去联系touchvt.&vi.触摸；(使)感动n.接触；联系——看看高考怎怎么考①Whoshouldyougetintouchwith(和……取取得联系)ifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation？？(2011·全国卷卷·阅读理理解·E72)②Hereismycard.Let'skeepin______.(2012·湖南邵邵东一中月月考)A．friendshipB．connectionC．relationD．touch答案D③Numerouspeopleintheworldwere______bythe______courageofthedisabledChineseathleteJingwhenshephysicallyprotectedthetorch.(2012·湖南石石门一中高高三摸底考考试)A．touched；touchedB．touching；touchingC．touched；touchingD．touching；；touched答案C【课本原句句】Onceoutinthestreet，shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.(P2)一出来到大大街上，她她就很快地地朝她平常常等车的汽汽车站走去去。atonce立刻刻allatonce突突然；同同时onceagain/oncemore再再次；；又一次onceinawhile偶偶尔，有有时，间或或onceuponatime从从前onceandforall一一劳永永逸onceinabluemoon千千载难逢逢oncebitten，twiceshy一次次被咬，下下次胆小oncen．&adv.&conj.一次；曾经一度；一旦【注意】Onceoutinthestreet相当当于onceshewasoutinthestreet，，once引导时时间状语从从句。当从从句主语与与主句主语语一致时，，从句可省省略主语与与be动词词。如：Firstaid，if(itis)properlydone，，cansaveaperson'slife.急救如果做做得得法，，能拯救人人的性命。。Iwon'tgotothepartyunless(Iam)invited.除非邀请我我，否则我我不会参加加这个聚会会。——看看高考怎怎么考①Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild'sbicycle；；theyhelpyougetgoing，，butonce_you_find(一旦你发现)yourownbalance，youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.(2011·天天津卷··阅读读理解D)②—Accordingtomygrandma，，itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—______，scientistsagreewithher.A．SoonerorlaterB．OnceinawhileC．TobeexactD．Believeitornot(2010·浙浙江卷··单项项填空18)答案D③Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview______youhaveconfidence.(2012·长长沙市一一中月考考)A．beforeB．．onceC．．untilD．though答案B【课本原原句】Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout，，sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.(P2)当当剩余的的乘客们们走出车车厢的时时候，她她扫视了了一下周周围的面面孔。(1)therest剩剩下的，，其余的的therest(of...)作作主语时时，谓语语动词可可用单数数，也可可用复数数，取决决于of后面的的名词形形式或therest所指指代的意意义。(2)类似therest这种用用法的短语还还有：mostof，，partof，halfof，allof，percentof等等。restn．其他，其余；；休息——看看高考怎么么考①Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestof(包括其余的的)theworld，butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.(2011··福建卷·阅阅读理解E)②Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish________intwodays？(2012··永州四中第第一次月考)A．therestB．theotherC．anotherD．．theothers答案A③I'lltakemyshareofmoney；the________yours.(2012··湖南石齐学学校高考复读读部第4次月月考)A．otherare B．．otherisC．restareD．restis答案D【课本原句】】Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout，sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.(P2)当剩余的的乘客们走出出车厢的时候候，她扫视了了一下周围的的面孔。glanceat扫视takeaglanceat...朝………看了了一眼眼atfirstglance乍看之之下glancev．匆匆一一看，，一瞥瞥gazeat凝凝视，，含有有“惊叹”，“羡慕”之意stareat盯盯，含含有“惊奇”，“傲慢”之意glareat怒怒视,takeaquicklookat快速速看了了一眼眼fixone'seyesupon∕on定定睛地地看【联想想拓展展】——看看高高考怎怎么考考用glance，gaze，，stare的的正确确形式式填空空①SheturnedtogazeadmiringlyatherEnglishteacher.②Heglancedroundthemeetingroomandthenleft.③Theangryfatherglaredathisson，，whohadjustbrokenhisglasses.④Alltheworkersstaredattheforeignerinwonder.【课课本本原原句句】】Headdsthatthisyear，，scientistswilltestanother60volunteers.(P9)他他补补充充说说，，今今年年科科学学家家们们将将对对另另外外60个个志志愿愿者者进进行行测测试试。。addto增增加加add...to...把把………加在在………addupto加加起起来来等等于于additionn.增增加加addv．增加加；；补补充充inaddition(常作状语语)此外，另另外inadditionto此外外，除此此之外(＝besides，aswellas，apartfrom)【联想拓拓展】——看看高考考怎么考考①InherroleasMissTeenUSA，Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving，，inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.(2011·全全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理理解E)用addupto，addup，add...to填空空②Couldyoupleaseaddupallthemoneywespentyesterday?③Allthesenumbersadduptoexactly100.④Pleaseaddsomewatertothetea.【课本原原句】Stayingroups，，assharksusuallyavoidlargenumbersofpeople.(P18)成群呆在在一块，，因为鲨鲨鱼会避避开人群群。avoidsth避避免某事事物avoiddoingsth避避免免做某事事(注：：一般不不跟todo作宾语语)avoidableadj.可可以避免免的avoidv．避开；；避免——看看高考考怎么考考①Whatiscriticalthinking?Toacertaindegree，it‘samatteroflogic(逻辑)—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople’sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown(自身避免这些题题)．(2011··北京卷··七选五)②Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(2010·陕西卷卷·语法和和词汇知识识22)A．likelyB．possibleC．probableD．sure答案A③She______tohavelunchwithherfriends，sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.(2012·湖南隆隆回一中月月考)A．declinedB．avoidedC．．tendedD．approved答案A④Theyalloccasionally______mentioningthatname.(2012·湖南祁祁东育贤中中学月考)A．escapedB．avoidedC．beingavoidedD．toescape答案B【课本原句句】Youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightingthanbeattackedbyashark.(P18)人类类被闪电击击中的几率率要比遭受受鲨鱼攻击击的几率大大30倍。。Itis(morethan)likelythat...极极可能；几几乎肯定主语＋belikelytodosth可可能做某事事Notlikely!不不可能！！likelyadj.可能的【注意】likely“可能的”，可能性较较大，常用用句型有：：It'slikelythat...和sb/sthislikelytodo...。Itislikelytorain.有可能能下雨。(it指天天气，本句句不能用possible或或probable)辨析likely/probable/possible三者均表示示“可能能的的”，(可可能能性性由由大大到到小小依依次次为为：：probable>likely>possible)，，但但用用法法不不同同。。(1)likely的主主语可以是人人、物或it，其句型结结构为：①主语(人或物物)＋be＋＋likely＋动词不不定式。②Itis＋＋likely＋that­clause，其其中it为形形式主语。(2)probable和possible的的主语一般只只能是it，，常用于“Itisprobable/possible＋that­clause”的结构构，此此外，，possible还可可用于于It'spossible(forsb)todosth。【注意意】只有likely作作表语语时，，其主主语可可以是是人也也可以以是物物，其其他词词作表表语时时，只只能用用形式式主语语it。a．Studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates，thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother，andfriendshipislikelytobeformed.b．It'sprobablethatourownwaytodothingsisthebetterone.c．Mostpeoplefinditisimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse.——满分作作文之之佳句句——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Wearelikelyto(有可能)acceptsomethingwearetold，butthat'snotwhateducatedpeopledo.(2011··安徽徽卷··任务务型读读写)②Whydoweeverputourselvesinsituationslikelytobedifficult((2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读)③—It's______torain.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.—Allright，，I'lltakeonejust______.(2012·辽辽宁省省沈阳阳二中中第3次月月考英英语试试卷)A．probably；；inthatcaseB．．possibly；incaseC．likely；；incaseD．．possible；inthatcase答案C④Hehasbeenstudyinghardrecently.Itis______thathewillpasstheexam.(2012·永永州四四中第第一次次月考考)A．probableB．possibleC．likelyD．．probably答案A【课本本原句句】Thereisnooneinsight.(P2)看不见见一个个人。。insight看看得到到，在在视力力范围围之内内withinsight在视视线之之内atfirstsight乍乍一看看；初初看时时beoutofsight看看不见见，在在视线线范围围之外外atthesightof一一看见见catchsightof看看见losesightof看看不见见loseone'ssight丧丧失视视力keepsthinsight使使……不从视视线中中消失失haveagood/pooreyesight视视力好好/不不好havelong/farsight有有远远见——看看高高考怎怎么考考①DoIeverlosesightof(对……认识不不清)mypurpose?(2011·上上海卷卷·ReadingComprehensionSectionA)②Theoldcouplelookedattheplanewiththeirsononituntilitwas______.(2011·怀怀化三三中9月份份月考考题)A．atthefirstsightB．．outofsightC．insightD．atthesightof答案B③Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert，，withoutasingleplantortree______.(2012·江江西临临川一一中10月月份月月考)A．insightB．onearthC．atadistanceD．inplace答案A【课本原句句】Scientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmellisrelatedtopain.(P9)科学家感兴兴趣的是嗅嗅觉和疼痛痛是否有关关联。berelatedto...与与……有关关系relate...to...把把……和……联系在一起起relateto有关关，涉及；；相处relatingto有有关，涉涉及inrelationto关关于；与……相比haverelationtosth与与某事事有关bearnorelationto...与与……无关；与……不符berelatedto与……有关系【联想拓展展】relationship(with∕between)关关系；关联联relativepeace相相对的宁静静relativevalues相相对价值值relativelyeasy比比较容易易relativelyspeaking相相对来说说——看看高考怎怎么考①Weoughttounderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofhistoryandgeography，becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtorelatetothepeople(把把……联系在一起起)aroundus.(2011·安徽卷卷·阅读理理解C)②IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelateto(能与……相处)mystudents.(2011·北京卷卷·阅读理理解C)翻译句子③你能把童年时发发生的事情与与现在的精神神状态联系起起来吗？(relate...to)Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?④女性的收入与与男性相比仍仍然很低。(inrelationto)Women'searningsarestillverylowinrelationtomen's.⑤警方与当地地居民的关系系已经得到了了改善。(relationshipbetween)Therelationshipbetweenthepoliceandlocalpeoplehasbeenimproved.【课本原句】】Don‘‘tbefrightenedbysharksasthereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeinghitbylightningthanbeingattackedbyashark.(P18)不不要惧怕鲨鱼鱼，因为人类类被闪电击中中的几率要比比遭受鲨鱼攻攻击的几率大大30倍。倍数表达法英语“倍数”表达法英语中表达倍倍数时常用once(一倍)，twice(两倍)，threetimes(三倍)等，依此类推推，意为“是……的……倍”或“增加到……倍”。句型如下：：(1)...times＋比比较级＋than...,Theboxisfivetimesbiggerthanthatone.,这个盒子子比那个大5倍。(2)...times＋as＋原形＋as...,AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.,亚洲是欧洲洲的4倍大。。(3)...times＋thesize/length/depth/width/height/amountof...,This