【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood课件 外研必修1

[写作必备]基础词汇1．treasurev． 珍惜；珍藏2．partnern. 伙伴3．memoryn. 记忆4．appreciatev. 感激；欣赏5．communicatev. 交际；沟通6．relativen. 亲属

·必考话题4人际关系(Ⅰ)7．preciousadj. 珍贵的8．relationshipn. 人际关系9．fallinlovewith 相爱；爱上10．trusteachother 相互信任11．beloyalto 对……忠诚12．turntosbforhelp 向某人求助13．lookdownupon 看不起；轻视14．knowsbwell 熟知某人

提分句型1．Afriendissomeonewhom

you

could

tell

everything

to，likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsandalsothe

one

who

understands

what

you

are

going

through. 朋友是那个你可以向他倾述一切并且懂得你所经历的事情的人。2．I'msorryyouarehaving

trouble

in

making

friends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutake

my

advice.很抱歉你在交友上遇到麻烦。然而，假如你听从我的建议，情况是很容易改变的。

3．I

will

appreciate

it

ifyoucangive

me

a

handtosolve

this

problem. 如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。4．Being

politeisthemostimportantsteptodeveloprelationshipamongfriends. 礼貌是建立朋友关系当中最重要的一步。5．What

I

want

to

stress

isthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.我想强调的是我们中的每一个人都应该更多的倾听别人。[美文赏析]素材示例

(2013·重庆卷)请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。Amothersaid，“Mysonisalwaysonthephone，sleeping，outwithhisfriends，orinhisroom.Heneverhastimetotalktome.” 要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法；(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点；(3)词数不少于60。________________________________________________________________________________________________________Recently，manyteenagersliketospendmoretimeinplayingmobilephones，sleeping，hangingoutwiththeirfriendsorstayingintheirroomsinsteadoftalkingtotheirparents.Whydoesitoccur？Ithinkitisforlackof①communication.Teenagersseekfromtheirfriends,andothersintimeofdifficultiesandproblemsinsteadoffromtheirparentsorfamilies.Oneofthemainfactorsaffectingthecommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisagedifference.佳作播报

Foronething，②wehavethisso­calledcommunicationgap.Ourparentsoftenforgetaboutchildren'swantsandneedsbeforetheydecidetodosomething，orbuysomething.Ifourparentsknowthese，potentialcommunicationproblemsmaybesolved.Foranotherthing，②communicationistwo­way.Bothparentsandchildrenshouldlistentoeachotherandrespecteachother.1．lackof缺少，常与for连用构成短语，forlackof因缺少……。 [模拟]Forlackofmoney，thetripwascancelled.因为缺钱，这次旅行被取消了。2．foronething...foranotherthing...一方面……，另一方面……，通常用于引出并列的两个理由。 [模拟]

Ican'tbuyacar.Foronething，Ican'tdrive.Foranotherthing,Idon'thaveenoughmoney.我没能买车，一方面是因为我不会开车，另一方面是因为我没有足够的钱。

Ⅰ.核心单词1．________n．&v．调查2．________adv.很；相当adj.美丽的3．________vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦4．________vt.接近5．________vt.交换6．________vt.买得起；有能力支付

7．________vt.联络；联系系(某人)8．________adj.有吸引力力的，吸引人人的→________vt.吸引→________n．吸引9．________adj.幸运的；吉吉祥的→________adv.幸运地；吉吉祥地→________n．运气；财富富→________adj.(反义词)不幸的10．________vi.饿死→________n．饥饿11．________adj.失业的；没没有工作的→→________n．失业→________n．(反义词)就业→________vt.雇用12．________n．职业→________vt.占用；拥有有13．________adj.专业的→________n．职业；专业业14．________adj.迷人的；吸吸引人的→________vt.使着迷→________n．魅力15．________vi.死里逃生生；大难不死死→________n．幸存，存活活→________n．幸存者答案1.survey2.pretty3.bother4.approach5.exchange6.afford7.contact8.attractive；attract；attraction9.fortunate；fortunately；fortune；unfortunate10．starve；starvation11.unemployed；unemployment；employment；employ12.occupation；fessional；profession14.fascinating；fascinate；fascination15.survive；survival；；survivor巧学妙记1．语境记忆(1)TheGreatWallisan________，whosescenesarevery________，andit________alargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attractive)(2)Therewassuchhigh________inthecitythatsome_______decidedto________more________.(unemployed)(3)Onlytwopassengers________theaircrash.Whenthetwo________wereinterviewed,theysaidtheir________wasamiracle.(survive)答案(1)attraction；attractive；；attracts(2)unemployment；employers；employ；；employees(3)survived；；survivors；；survival2．词词汇串串记Arecentsurveyshowsthataquarterofthelocalworkforceisunemployed.Forsome,theprettyhighrentforthehouseismorethantheycanaffordandsomeareevenstarving.Fortunately,thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestosolvetheproblem.Ⅱ.重重点短短语1．修建____________2．到到目前前为止止____________3．摆摆脱____________4．payback____________5．agreatmany/anumberof____________6．atweekends____________7．goup____________答案偿还5.许多；；大量量6.在周末末7.上升Ⅲ.经经典句句式1．It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道，，自从从我们们上次次见面面到现现在已已经有有六年年了。。[句式式提炼炼]Itis/hasbeen＋＋时间间段＋＋since...自从从………以来来有多多长时时间[句式式仿写写]布布朗夫夫人来来中国国已经经两年年了。。________________Mrs.BrowncametoChina.2．AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.而且这这是我我第一一次来来到你你的家家乡。。[句式提提炼]It/Thisisthe＋＋序数数词＋time＋从句句[句式仿仿写]这这是我们们全家第第一次到到电影院院看电影影。________________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.3．TherearetimeswhenIneedtogetoutintothecountryside.有些些时候我我需要离离开到乡乡下去。。[句式提提炼]Therearetimeswhen...有………的时时候[句式仿仿写]我我有时候候常觉得得现在的的工作对对我来说说太艰苦苦了。____________Ifeelmypresentjobistoomuchforme.答案1.Itis/hasbeentwoyearssince2.Thisisthefirsttimewehaveseen3.Therearetimeswhen[核心单bother

vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，麻烦 [经典例句]Whatbothersmemostisthatheseemstotakenointerestinhiswork. 最使我伤脑筋的是，他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。bothersbwith/aboutsth打打扰扰或麻烦烦某人botherabout/withsth为为某事事烦恼botherdoing/todosth费费心心做某事事Itbot 使某人苦恼的是(做)……①Idon'twanttobotherherwithmyproblemsatthemoment.我此此刻不想想让她为为我的事事费心。。②________tothinkofheraloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤孤零零地地待在那那所大房房子里我我便坐立立不安。。答案②Itbothersmeapproachvt.靠近，，接近；；处理n．方法，，途径；；靠近[经典例例句]Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.(2013·新新课标卷卷Ⅰ·阅阅读第二二节)生意就是是有组织织地提供供给顾客客想要的的货物或或服务的的途径。。(1)approachsbabout(doing)sth与某人谈谈/商量量(做)某事(2)anapproachto(doing)sth(做)某某事的方方法/途途径makeapproachestosb设法接近近(认识识)某人人attheapproachof在快到……的时候①Haveyouapproachedthemanager________takingadayoffnextweek?你是否同同经理谈谈过下周周请一天天假的事事？②Itisadvisabletotakeanopen­mindedapproach________newideas.对新思想想采取开开放的态态度是明明智的。。答案①about②②to语境巧记Heapproachedmeslowlysoastoapproachmeaboutthebestapproachtolearningforeignlanguages.他慢慢地向我我走近，以便便与我探讨关关于学习外语语的最好方法法。名师点睛approach表示““……的方法法/途径”时时，后常接介介词to；当当表示某人或或某物来临时时，其后常接接介词of。。【熟词生义】】读句子猜猜含义Beforetryingtosolvethepuzzle,letusconsiderthebestwaytoapproachit.________答案着手处理 [经典例句]Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.(2013·重庆·书面表达) 我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。(1)exchangesthwithsb与与某人人交换某物exchangeAforB以以A换B(2)inexchange作作为为交换inexchangefor以以……换……①I'dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.我想把一些英英镑兑换成美美金。②I'veofferedtopaintthekitchen____________aweek'sholiday.我主动提出粉粉刷厨房，作作为我休假一一周的交换。。答案②inexchangefor【巧学助记】】survivevi.死里逃生，，大难不死vt.比……活得得长；幸免于于[经典例句]Chinesefirmshaveincreasinglyturnedtooverseasmarketstoacquiretheknowledgetheyneedtosurviveathome.中国企业越来来越转向海外外市场以获得得在国内生存存所需的知识识。(1)survivesth经历(事故/火灾/地震震……)幸存存下来survivesb比比某人活的的时间长surviveonsth靠靠……继续维持生活活(2)survivaln.幸幸存，残存存物survivorn.幸幸存者，生生还者①Hediedin1940,buthiswifesurvivedhimbyanother20years.他在1940年去世，但但他的妻子比比他多活了20年。②The12­year­oldboy________abottleofwater.答案②survivedon名师点睛(1)survive表表示“幸存；幸免于于”时，是及物动动词，因而不不要加多余的的in或或from。(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间间”时，用“AsurviveBby＋＋时间”结构表示。语境填词③Mr.Greenwastheonly_______(幸存者)who________(在地震中中幸存).Hetoldushe________(靠………生存)abottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis________(幸存存)wasawonder.答案③survivor；survivedtheearthquake；hadsurvivedon；survivalcontactvt.联络；联联系(某人)n．接触；联系系；交往；熟熟人[经典例句]Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers'skins,puttingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.(2013··浙江·阅读读理解C)小猴子花费许许多时间在猴猴妈妈皮肤上上磨蹭，这样样使得他们尽尽可能地和妈妈妈接触。makecontactwith联联络络，联系getintocontactwith与与……取得联系losecontactwith与与……失去联系keepincontactwith与与……保持联系bein/outofcontactwith与与……有/没有联系系①I'llcontactyoubytelephonetomorrow.明天我会打电电话与你联系系。②It'sbeen5yearssincetheylostcontactwitheachother.＝Theyhavebeen____________eachotherfor5years.他们已失去联联系五年了。。答案②outofcontactwith名师点睛keep/beincontactwith和beoutofcontactwith表状态，可可和时间段连连用；而make/getintocontactwith,losecontactwith表示示动作，不能能和时间段连连用。[集训中心心]Ⅰ.单词拼写写1．WangLinhopedtomeetLiMingande________theirideasaboutfuturejobs.2．Hewaspoorandcan'ta________tobuyevenapen.3．Forfurtherdetails,pleasec________thelocaloffice.4．Thes________oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.5．Becauseofthedrought,thousandsofpeoplediedof________(饥饿)eachyearinthepast.6．Hewasknockeddownbyacarwhenhewas________(接近)ashoppingcenteroneday.7．Thisisthemostimpressive________(建建筑物)I'veseenonthistrip.8．Thegovernmentishopingtoopenupnewareasofindustrytoprovide________(就就业)．答案5.starvation6.approaching7.architecture8.employmentⅡ.完成句句子1．Thejobmarkethaschangedand_________________(我们找工作的的途径)mustchangeaswell.2．______________________(即使我们们负担得起起)，wewon'tgoabroadforourvacation.3．Ihave______________________(与与……失去去联系)mostofmycollegefriends.4．．Scientificresearchshowsthatwomentendto________(比比她她们们的的丈丈夫夫寿寿命命长长)．．5．．He____________(总总来来缠缠着着我我，，向向我我借借钱钱),whichmakesmeupset.6．．Iworkedinanewcompany.YesterdayImetourmanager.Ishookhandsand__________(与与…………相相互互交交谈谈)him.HeaskedmeifIwassatisfiedwithmynewjobandtoldmethathecould___________(把把我我的的工工作作换换成成)anyotherjobIliked.___________(作作为为交交换换),Ihadtoworkhereatleastfiveyears.Ididn'tknowwhattosayatthemoment.答案案1.ourapproachtofindingwork2．．Evenifwecanaffordit3．．lostcontactwith4．．survi5．isalwaysbotheringmetolendhimmoney6．exchangedafewwordswith；exchangemyjobfor；Inexchange

[核心短短语语]putup修建；举起起；提供供膳宿；；张贴[经典例句句]Anoticewasputupinorder写出下列列句中putup的的汉语意意思①They'reputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown.________②TheexamresultswillbeputuponFridayafternoon.________③Ifyouhaveanyquestions,putupyourhands.________④Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.________答案①建造②张张贴③③举起④④提供供食宿 [经典例句]Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.(2012·新课标卷·阅读理解C) 尽管我们的“表演”将仅仅持续一小会儿，但是我们可以看到很多有趣的事情。

名师点睛

(1)“anumberof＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；number前可用small,large,great等修饰词。

(2)“thenumberof＋可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

①Agreatmanygraduates____________thewesternprovinces.许多多大学毕毕业生已已经被派派往西部部省份。。②Agreatdealofmoney________spentonmilitaryaffairsinAmericaeachyear.在美国，，每年大大量的钱钱被花在在了军事事上。答案①havebeensentto②②is[集训中中心心]Ⅰ.完成成句子1．Itriedto____________thetroubles,butfailed.我试图摆脱脱这些烦烦扰，但但却不能能。2．____________teachersarepresenttoday,and____________ismorethan300.许多教师师今天都都出席了了，有300多人。3．Weplayedallourfreshstringintotheboys'kitesandthey________higherandhigher.(2011·浙浙江卷··阅读理理解D)我们把新新线接在在孩子们们的风筝筝上，他他们飞得得越来越越高。4．Weagreedtomeetherebut________shehasn'tturnedupyet.我们说说好在在这儿儿会面面的，，但她她到现现在还还没露露面呢呢。答案1.getawayfrom2.AgreatnumberoⅡ.用用适1．Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepgoing______intheyearstocome?2．Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputting________atahotelforthenight.3．I'mcertainthathe'llpay________everycentheowesyou.4．Shesaidthathewasattendedonbyanumber________servants.5．Thedoggotaway________meinthepark.答案1.up2.up3.back4.of5.from[核心句型]It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道自自从上上次我我们见见面以以来已已经六六年了了。It＋＋be＋＋时间间段＋＋since...意为为“自自从………以以来已已经有有多长长时时间了了”。。在本句句型中中若be为is/hasbeen，则从从句用用一般般过去去时；；若be为was，则从从句用用过去去完成成时。。①Ithasbeen10yearssincewegraduatedfromthismiddleschool.自从我们们从这所中中学毕业已已有10年年了。②Itis/hasbeen5monthssincehelivedinBeijing.他已经有5个月不住在北北京了。名师点睛since引引导的从句如如果用非延续续性动词，所是自从句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词、状态动词，所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。(1)Itwas/willbe＋一段时间＋before...过了一段时间就发生了某事/要过……才能发生某事(2)Itis/was＋时间点＋when...当……时已是什么时候了

③Johnthinks____________heisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰翰认为不久他他就能为他的的新工作做好好准备。④Itwasmidnight________wegothome.当我们到家时时已经午夜了了。答案③itwon'tbelongbefore④④whenAndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.这这是我第一次次到你的家乡乡来参观。(1)This/It/Thatisthefirst/second...time＋that从句，意意思是“这是是某人第一/二……次做做某事”，其其中that引导定语从从句，that在口语中中常省略。(2)主句使用is，定语从句使使用现在完成成时；主句用用was，定语从句使使用过去完成成时。①It'sthesecondtimethatJohn________anartexhibition.这是是约翰第二次次举办画展了了。②Itwasthethirdtimethatshe________tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.这是她第三次次来到这个山山村看望这些些孩子了。答案①hasheld②②hadcome[集训中心心]Ⅰ.用所给给动词的适当当形式填空1．I'mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.B