【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion课件 新人教选修8

Unit4Pygmalion课前10分钟短文填空Mostofusprobablyhopethatwewillneverhavetofacemajorsurgery.Eventhoughdoctorsarewell­trainedandmoderntechnologymakesitpossibleto____lives，manyoperationsarestilldangerousand_______.Now，however，scientistsbelievethattheymightbeabletohelpdoctorstocure________withlessrisk.Anewandverysmallrobothasbeen__________.Thisrobotcanenterthehumanbodythroughasmallholesothatitisnolonger__________tocutthepatient.Insteadofusingknivessavepainfulpatientsinventednecessaryand______largetools，doctorscanuseacomputertomovethetiny______around.Ifthetechnologycanbeusedonhumanbeings，__________willbesaferandlesspainful.otherrobotoperations漫画欣赏漫画欣赏Itisrainingheavily.However，agentlemaniswateringflowers，holdinganumbrellainhishand！寓意理解

Inourdailylife，somepeopleoftentakeunnecessaryaction，whichwillleadtoanundesirableresultinthelongrun.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A．begB．hesitateC．desireD．seek2．Eggsare________byweightasExtraLarge，Large，Medium，andSmall.A．separatedB．distributedC．arrangedD．classifiedBD3．Shetriedtopretendtobecalm，buthervoice________hernervousness.A．betrayedB．condemnedC．fadedD．bothered4．Bryantwas________fromhisjobwhenhewascaughtstealingmoney.A．undertakenB．committedC．dismissedD．indicated5．Themayorwasstrongly________bythepublicforthecity’shighcrimerate.A．chargedB．accusedC．arguedD．condemned6．Hundredsofcountrypeoplelefttheirvillagestoseektheir________inthesouthofChina.A．penceB．creditC．fortuneD．statusACDC7．Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis________orsocialposition.A．curiosityB．statusC．determinationD．significance8．Thesedetailsareeasily________，soyoushouldpayattentiontothem.A．classifiedB．overlookedC．compromisedD．resiste9．Hopesoffindingthemissingclimbersarenowbeginningto________.A．reduceB．faintC．fadeD．sink10．Thismedicineturnedouttobequite________againstcancer.A．effectiveB．accessibleC．sensitiveD．convenientBBCAⅡ.短语填空intermsof；inneedof；apartfrom；take...for...；pass...off；fadeout；shelterfrom；takedown；holdup；dealwith1．Thereisrarelyanyattemptto________thesecopies________asoriginals.2．Willallthoseinfavour________therighthand?3．Wesatintheshade，_____________thesun.4．Haveyouanyconcretethoughtsonhowto________thisdifficulty?5．Theideaseemedto________andtheclubwasneverformed.6．Shecarefully___________mynameandphonenumberinherbook.offpassholdupshelteringfromdealwithfadeouttookdown7．__________theirhouseinLondon，theyalsohaveavillainSpain.8．Iwon’ttellherthesecret—whatdoyou________me________？9．Thehouseis_________athoroughcleanbeforewemovein.10．Thejobisgreat__________salary，butithasitsdisadvantages.Ⅲ.完成句子1．PeoplebegintheirworkinglifeinapoorneighbourhoodofLondonwith80poundsayearand______________________________________(最后到了富人区工作，年收入10万英镑)．(end)Apartfromfortakeinneedofintermsofendinarichonewith100thousandpounds2．Whatotherthingsshowone’sstatusinsociety_________________________(除了一个人的说话方式)?(speak)3．_____________________________(一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式)，thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchess.(educate)Ⅳ.单项填空1．ProfessorHigginsisanexpertinphonetics，________thatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.A．believedB．expecteddC．convincedD．imagined2．LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish，whichwillcondemnher________theguttertotheendofherdays.A．forB．fromC．withD．toapartfromhowonespeaksOnceeducatedtospeakproperlyCD3．Eliza，whoisdirtyandbadly________，comesintotheroomshylyfollowingMrs.Pearce.A．dressingB．dressedC．tobedressedD．beingdressed4．I’llsayyouarethegreatestteacher________ifyoucanpassheroffasalady.A．livingB．aliveC．livelyD．live5．I________ifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwanttodotome.A．wouldneverhavecomeB．wouldnevercomeC．hadnevercomeD．willnevercomeBBA知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；踌躇搭配hesitateabout...对……事犹豫不决；对……拿不定主意

Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。She’sstillhesitatingaboutsendinghersontocollege.她对于要不要送儿子进大学一事仍然犹豫不决。句型hesitatetodosth.迟疑于做某事Don’thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。Ihesitatetoaskyou，butwillyourecommendmeforthepost?向你重托真不好意思，请你推荐我去担任那职务好吗？2．classifyvt.编排；分分类；归归类Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedaccordingtosubject.图书馆的书按按学科分分类。Patientsareclassifiedintothreecategories.病人被被归为三三种类型。搭配classify...as...把……归归类为………Wouldyouclassifyhernovelsasseriousliteratureorother?你认为她她的小说说属于文文学类，，还是其其它类？？Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.这些事故故中只有有十一例例被判定定为重大大事故。。3．condemnvt.谴责；使使……注定搭配condemn...as...指指责………是………condemnsb.fordoingsth.谴责某某人做了了某事Thelawhasbeencondemnedasanattackonpersonalliberty.这项法律律被指责责为对人人身自由由的侵犯犯。Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforleavingherchildren.她她知道社社会会谴谴责她遗遗弃孩子子。识记condemnsb.tosth./todosth.判处某某人某种种刑罚Hewascondemnedtodeathformurderandlaterhanged.他他因凶杀杀罪被判判处死刑刑后被绞绞死。Shewascondemnedtohangforkillingherhusband.她因因杀害亲亲夫被处处以绞刑刑。识记condemnsb.tosth./todosth.迫使某人人接受或或做某事事；使某某人陷入入……境境地Theywerecondemnedtoalifeofhardship.他他们不得得不过着着艰难的的生活。。Hewascondemnedtospendtherestofthefootballseasononthebench.他无可奈奈何地只只得在这这个足球球赛季剩剩下的时时间里做做替补队队员。4．fortunen.机会；运运气；大大笔的钱钱Theymusthavespentafortuneonthathouse.他们买那那幢房子子肯定花花了一大大笔钱。。识记asmallfortune很多钱makeafortune发财fameandfortune名利tellone’sfortune给某人算命Acarlikethatcostsasmallfortune.像那样的轿车车要花一大笔笔钱。Hedreamedofmakingafortune.他梦想发大大财。ThatsheishopingherUSdebutwillbethefirststepontheroadtofameandfortune.她希望她在美美国的首次演演出将是她走走上名利双收收之路的第一一步。Shecantellyourfortunebylookingatthelinesonyourhand.她可凭看手纹纹替你算命。。链接havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事IhadthegoodfortunetobeinvitedtostayinRome.我运气好，受受邀去罗马小小住。Ihavehadthefortunetoworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.我有幸与一些些卓越的主管管人员共事。。重点短语例释释1．pass...offas...(某人)冒充充……Hetriedtopasshimselfoffasaqualifieddoctor.他试图冒充合合格医生。Thereisrarelyanyattempttopassthesecopiesoffasoriginals.很少有人试图图用这些复制制品冒充原作作。2．intermsof就……而言；；从……角度度A200­­year­­oldbuildingisveryoldintermsofAmericanhistory.从美国历史来来看，200年的建筑是是很古老的了了。Intermsofmoneywe’’requiterich，butnotintermsofhappiness.从金钱的角度度来说，我们们是很富有，，但从幸福的的角度来说，，我们不富有。3．handover交出……，移移交(职位、、任务等)Theresistancefightersagreedtohandoverthehostages.抵抗运动战士士同意交出人人质。Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.船船长不愿移交交船只的指挥挥权。疑难语句细解解1．Whilewatching，hemakesnotes.他一边观观察，一边在在做记录。【要点指南】】while后后常接现在分分词，意为““当在做………时”。此时，现在分分词的逻辑主主语与句子的的主语是一致致的。如果不不一致，while后就只只能接一个完完整的句子。。Hefellasleepwhiledoinghishomework.他做着做着功功课就睡着了了。Whatelseareyoudoingwhilereadingthis?在阅读这篇文文章的时候你你手头还在忙忙着什么别的的事情？Whilewatchingtheplay，hetriedtoabsorbwhathewasseeing.在看这个剧时时，他努力领领会所看的内内容。WhiletheywerewatchingTV，thelightswentoutsuddenly.他们在看电视视的时候，灯灯忽然灭了。。HislegssprawledoutinVwhilehewaswatchingTV.他看电视时双双腿呈V字形形伸开。2．WhatifIwas？如果我是又又怎样呢？？【要点指南南】Whatif...？是一固定句句式，意为为“如果………该怎么办呢？Whatifyoushouldfail？假假如你失败败了该怎么么办呢？Whatifhedoesn’’tagree？？如果他不不同意该怎怎么办呢？？Whatifthestairscollapse？要要是楼梯塌塌下来怎么么办呢？突破阅读理理解怎样进行推推理判断【方法技巧巧】推理或判断断务必要依依据文章给给出的已知知信息，不不能依据已已有常识或或知识范畴畴或主观看看法。例如如，我们根根据ThetelephonerangandIpickeditupandthevoicesaid，“Blockpartytonight.””Rightthen，IknewsummerhadarrivedinNorthDakota.可以推知知theblockparty应应是夏季季举行的活活动。另外外，推理或或判断要符符合逻辑。。例如，我我们根据Thestudentlookedathisreturnedexam.Hetoreitupandthrewitinthewastebasket.可推推知该学生生对本次考考试的结果果很不满意意、很生气气、很恼火火。【实例验证证】Thinkbacktoyourcollegedays，thegoodolddayswhenlifewaseasy.Stayupallnightpartyingorevenstudying?Noproblem.Eatpizzaeverynightandplowthroughentirebagsofpotatochipsnonstop.Hey，nosweat.Youwerealean，，mean，andalsoyoungmachine.But...thenstuffhappens.Yougraduate，getajob，getmarried，havekids，andaroundtheageofthirty­fiveyou’renolongersoyoungandsolean.Infact，you’veaddedafewpoundsaroundthemiddle.Andwitheachpassingyearyouseemtoputonanotherpoundortwo.Bythetimeyou’’vehityourmid­­fortiesyoumayfindyourselflookingintothemirrorandwondering，，“Whathappenedtotheslim，youngAdonis(希腊神神话中的美美少年)？？”◆Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthattheyoungpeopleare________.A．creativeB．greedyC．energeticD．humorous解析：青年人整整夜不睡(stayupallnightpartyingorstudying)也没有问题题(Noproblem)，他们的食食量很大(eat...andplow...nonstop)，根据这些叙叙述自然可可推知青年年人精力充充沛。答案：C【实践应用用】Makinglistsisrelaxing.Itdictatestheshapeoftheimmediatefuture；itcalmsyoudown(it’’sOK，it’’sonalistsomewhere)anditmakesyoufeelgoodwhenyoucrosssomethingoff(list­makingisstandardpracticeintherapyfordepression)．．Itmightevenhelpyoutogetthingsdonetoo.Themoreyouhavetodo，themoreyouneedalistandfewpeoplewithhigh­­poweredjobsgetbywithoutthem.Womenalwaysthinkthey’rebetteratliststhanmen.MentendtohaveTaskswhichtheyassembleintoActionPlanswhereaswomenjusthavelistsofThingsToDo.JamesOliver，，psychologist，hascreatedhisown“timemanagementmatrix(模式式)”．Hewritesalistofthingstodoandthenorganizesthemintocategories:thingsthathavetobedonestraightaway，otherthingsthatitwouldbegoodtodotoday，thingsthatareimportantbuthaven’tgottobedoneimmediatelyandthingsthatarelessurgentbutthathedoesn’twanttoforget.“Usingcategoriestoordertheworldisthewaythehumanmindworks，””hesays.“Afterthat，youshoulddividethingsintolevelsofimportance.”Buthealsowarns，，“I