【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module3课件 外研选修6

Module3

InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship漫画欣赏

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Itisapictureofafamilyoffive.Theonlychildofthefamilyisridinghis“horse”—hisfather.Whataproud“King”heis!Hisgrandfatherisholdinganumbrellaoverhimandcoolinghimwithafan.Hismotheriscarryinghisschoolbagandlotsofotherthingsforhim.Hisgrandmotheristryinghardtocarryanelectronicpianoandadrawing­board.寓意理解

Whatwillthechildbecomeinthefuture?He’llthinkofhimselfmorethananyoneelse.He’llbeunabletodoanythingwithouthelp.He’llbecomenogoodfortheworld.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？重点单词1．amountn．数量，总数；v.合计，达到Insomecases，disobeyingordersamountstotreason.在某些情况下，不服从命令就等于背叛。[美国传统]Totalsalesforthedayamountedto$655.一天的销售额总计655美元。[美国传统]It’sbesttocookvegetablesinasmallamountofwater.烹制蔬菜时最好少放水。【知识拓展】asmall/largeamountof小(大)量的……acertain/fairamountof相当多的amountto达到；意味着；实际上是【特别提示】alargeamountof＋不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式：largeamountsof＋不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。即景活用①Ittook________peopleaswellas________timetobuildthepyramid.A．alargenumberof；agreatmanyB．agreatmany；alargeamountofC．agreatmanyof；largeamountsofD．alargeamountof；agreatdealof解析：句意：“建金字塔耗费许许多多的人力及大量的时间。”考查量词的用法：agreatmany＋可数名词；alargeamountof＋不可数名词；agreatmanyof＋限定词＋可数名词，故答案是B。答案：B2．raisev．筹借；提高，增加；抚养，饲养；提出Theclubneedstoraisemoney.俱乐部需要筹集经费。[美国传统]SheraisedhereyesfromthenewspaperwhenIcamein.我进来时她从报纸上抬起双眼。Anumberofobjectionswereraisedatthemeeting.会上提出了许多反对意见。【知识拓展】raisetheflag升旗raiseone’shead抬起头raisesalaries提高工资raisemoney筹集资金raiseaquestion提出问题raisesheep养羊raisehopes/awareness/consciousness唤起希望/认识/觉悟raiseone’shand举起手来raiseone’svoice提高嗓门raiseone’seyebrowsat对……扬起眉毛(表示吃惊、疑虑、反对等)即景活用②Thesoldiersarewatchingtheflag________；they________theflageverymorningoutsidethebarracks.A．rise；raiseB．rising；raiseC．rising；raisingD．raise；raise解析：句意：“士兵们正在观看升旗；他们每天早晨都在营房外把红旗升起。”考查感官动词watch跟秃头不定式作补语，表示经常性的动作；跟­ing作宾补，表示正发生的动作。根据语境，答案是B。答案：B3．countv．数，计数；认为，看作；有价值；算得上；n.计数Jack’spromisesdon’tcountformuch.杰克的承诺并无多大价值。IfIgotintotrouble，IcouldalwayscountonRose.如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠罗丝。【知识拓展】countup共计……；把……加起来counton/upondoingsth.期望做……countsb.todosth.依靠/指望某人做……countforlittle/much简直无足轻重/关系重大countto...数到(某个数目)count...as把……当作……countdown倒计时countout不算在内；认为……不重要countlessadj.无数的，数不尽的Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.不要在蛋尚未孵出先数小鸡(不要打如意算盘)。Acountshowedthatmostoftheclasscame.点名发现班里大多数人都来了。[美国传统]即景活用③Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantthathecan________todealwiththeproblemsthatmayoccurinhisabsence.A．dependB．turnupC．countupD．counton解析：句意：“经理说他需要一位能依靠的助手，能在他不在时处理一些问题。”考查词义辨析，A项depend“依靠；看情况”，B.turnup“出场，露面”，C.countup“把……加起来”，D.counton“期望，指望，依赖”，故最合语意；thathecancounton是定语从句，修饰assistant。答案：D4.regretv．&n.后悔，遗憾，惋惜Sheregrettedleavingherclassmates.她对同班同学们恋恋不舍。[美国传统]Iregrettoinformyouthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.我很遗憾地通知你，你的合同不能续签。Muchtoourregret，wewillbeunabletoattendyourwedding.非常遗憾，我们不能参加你们的婚礼。It’stoberegrettedthatIcouldn’tseeyouoff.遗憾的是我不能为你送行了。【知识整合】regret(doing)sth.后悔(做)某事Iregretthat(正式)很遗憾(委婉表示我不能做某事)Iregrettosay/inform/tell我很遗憾地说/通知/告诉withgreat/deepregret非常遗憾地muchtomyregret(正式)非常遗憾Itistoberegrettedthat...遗憾的是……即景活用④Ifeel________herabsence.A．regretatB．regretsatC．regretinD．regretsin解析：本题主要考查regret作名词时与介词搭配的用法。regret作名词用表示“遗憾；难过”时，只能用作不可数名词，其后接at短语。句意为：她不在，我感到很难过。答案：A5．mentionv．提及，说起，谈到；n.(一般用单数)提到，涉及到JennymentionedsomethingaboutapartyonSaturday.珍妮提到了星期六举行一个聚会的事。ImentionedtheideatoJoan，andsheseemedtolikeit.我向琼提起过这个想法，她似乎很喜欢。Hemadenomentionoftheprobleminhisreport.他在报告里没有谈到这个问题。[美国传统]【知识整合】(1)mentionsth.tosb.向某人提到某事don’tmentionit不用谢mentionthat...提到……nottomention更不用说Itisworthmentioningthat...值得一提的是……abovementioned/mentionedabove上述的，前面提到的(2)there’snomention没有提到makenomention未提及，没说到atthementionof在(听人)提到……时makementionof提到……，说到……即景活用用⑤Asis________aboveearlier，thishasbeenaverysuccessfulyearforourcompany.A．mentionsB．mentionC．．mentioningD．mentioned解析：句意：“如上面所提提，对我们们公司来说说，这是很很成功的一一年。”asismentionedabove...是是定语从句句，as是是从句中的的主语，代代表后面一一句话，所以答答案是D。。答案：D经典短短语1．keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持持联系OurneighbourismovingawaybutIhopethatwe’llstillkeepintouchwitheachother.我们的邻居居要搬走，，不过我希希望我们仍仍然会保持持联系。I’velosttouchwithmostofmyclassmates.我与大多数数同班同学学失去了联联系。[美国传统统]Governmentministersareoftenbeingaccusedofbeingoutoftouchwithreallife.政府部长们们经常被指指责脱离实实际生活。。【知识拓展展】getintouchwithsb.和某人取取得联系beintouchwithsb.和和某人保持持联系losetouchwithsb.和某某人失去联联系beoutoftouchwithsb.和和某人失去去联系beoutoftouchwithsth.不再了解解某事，对对某事已经经很生疏ouchwithsb.安排某人人与某人联联系即景活用⑥Asisknown，mobilephonesmakeitpossibleforpeopleto_____eachotherconveniently.A．keepintouchwithB．getintouchC．losetouchwithD．beconnected解析：keepintouchwithsb.与……保持联系。。答案：A2．(be)ongoodtermswithsb.与某人关系系很好We’reongoodtermswiththeneighbors.我们和邻居居关系融洽洽。[美国传统统]Womenaredemandingtocompeteforjobsonequaltermswithmen.妇女要求与男男子在平等的的条件下竞争争职务。Shefinallycometotermswithherbrother’sdeath.她最终接受了了哥哥去世的的事实。[美国传统]Kmartisthenation’ssecond­largestretailerintermsofsalesvolume.从销售量方面面来看，凯马马特公司是该该国第二大零零售商。【思维整合】】beonbadtermswithsb.与某某人关系不好好intermsofsth.从……方面来说；根根据……来解释cometotermswithsth.接受(某种不愉快快的事)cometotermswithsb.达达成协协议，，谈好好条件件；妥妥协inthelong/short/nearterm就长长期/短期期/近近期而而言onequalterms在在平等等的条条件下下即景活活用⑦Hewasthebest________playingchess.A．intermofB．intermsofC．．ontermwithD．．ontermswith解析：：本题考考查terms短语语的用用法。。intermsofsth.表示示“从……方面来说；；根据据……来解释释”。答案案：：B重要要句句型型1．IrememberthefirsttimeImetRoy.我记记得得我我第第一一次次遇遇见见罗罗伊伊的的情情形形。。thefirsttime＋＋从从句句，，作作时时间间状状语语。。HelookedmuchworriedthefirsttimeIsawhim.我第第一一次次见见到到他他时时，，他他满满脸脸愁愁容容。。类似似于于thefirsttimeverytime每次；anytime随时；thelasttime最后一次；themoment(theminute/theinstant)＝immediately(directly/instantly)＝assoonas一……就……Nosoonerhad＋主语＋done...than＋主语＋did...一……就……Hardlyhad＋主语＋done...when＋主语＋did...一……就……即景景活活用用⑧—DidyouremembertotakethekeytoTom?—YesA．whileB．onceC．suddenlyD．thefirsttime解析：句意：“你记住把钥匙交给Tom了吗？”“是的，我第一次见到他，就把钥匙给他了。”thefirsttime；eachtime；everytime；thelasttime；etc.都相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，本句的thefirsttime＝themoment/instant/theminute/immediately，故答案是D。答案：D2.ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.要是没有有老友重重聚网站站的帮助助，我就就不可能能找到女女儿。wouldhavebeen是是虚拟语语气结构构，表示示与过去去的事实实相反的的假设。。without(相当当于butfor)引导的的介词短短语表示示虚拟条条件，相相当于一一个if引导的虚虚拟条件件句。既既可表示示与现在在的事实实相反的的假设，，又可表表示与过去的的事实相相反的假假设。Mancouldn’tlivewithoutwaterorair(＝iftherewerenowaterorair)．没有空气气和水人人类就不不能生存存。Icouldnothavefinishedtheworksosoonwithoutyourhelp(ifyouhadnothelpedme＝ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp)．没有你的帮助助，我就不可可能那么快完完成工作。即景活用⑨Iwouldlove________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareA．togoB．havinggoneC．goingD．tohavegone解析：句意：昨晚我我本想去参加加晚会的，可可是要加班完完成一个报告告。本题考查虚拟拟语气。时间间状语lastnight表明事事情发生在过过去，由Ihadtoworkextrahours知并并没有去，，因此要用用wouldlovetohavedone(本来想做……结果却没做做……)的形式。。答案：D高考经经典解解读【例1】________theprojectintime，thestaffwereworkingatweekends.(2009·天津，，4)A．CompletingB．HavingcompletedC．TohavecompletedD．Tocomplete【解题方法法指导】本题考查动动词的非谓谓语形式作作状语。分分析句子结结构，，判判断断空空格格处处在在句句中中所所作作成成分分，，然然后后再再作作出出选选择择。。Tocompletetheprojectintime为为动动词词不不定定式式作作目目的的状状语语。。A项项表表示示正正在在进进行行；；B项项表表示该该动动作作发发生生在在主主句句谓谓语语之之前前，，两两者者均均不不符符合合句句意意；；C项项常常用用在在某某些些固定定句句式式中中。。句句意意：：为为了了及及时时完完成成工工程程，，全全体体员员工工周周末末都都在在上上班班。。答案案：：D教材材原原文文对对照照Roywasout,andIwentupstai【例例2】】ButforthehelpintheEnglishWritingCompetition.(2009·福建，35)A．wouldnotwinB．wouldnothavewonC．wouldwinD．wouldhavewon【解题方法指指导】本题考查虚拟拟语气。由butfor构成的介介词短语在句句子中作状语时时，其句子的的谓语常用虚虚拟语气。此此处表示与过过去事实相反，故用wouldhavedone形式式。再由本题题句意知，B项正确。答案：B教材原文对照照ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendReunited.(P41)社会热点话题题社会热点话题题是每年高考考必考的题材材。该类文章章紧扣社会热热点问题,包包罗万象，有有人口问题、、环保、犯罪罪、污染、社社会变化、国国际形势、时时事新闻等。。考生平时要要关注时事新新闻，了解国国内外最新的的热点和动态态。熟悉一些些社会问题，，必然有助于于对所读内容容的理解。但但解题时切忌忌凭已有的知知识或观点去去断定作者的的观点，以免免出现定势思思维、左右文文章内容等问问题。【典例】Fightingthepirates(海盗)LastweekChinesewarshipsdepartedonamissiontoprotectcommercialshipsandcrewsfrompirateattacksoffSomalia(索马马里)．Thefleet(舰舰队)，whichcontainstwomissiledestroyersandalargesupplyship，，isarmedwithspecialforcesandhelicopters.Themissionalsoplanstoshareinformationwithothercountriesworkinginthearea，，militaryofficialssaid.TheoperationisChina’sfirstmajornavalmissionabroad.ThetwomissiledestroyersHaikouandWuhanaretop­of­the­lineChinesenavyships.Theysailataspeedof30knots(海里里/小时)．．Onboardthedestroyer，therearetwohelicopters，anti­aircraftmissiles，anti­shipmissilesandcannontorpedoes(鱼雷)．Thedestroyerscandirectfireatatarget10kilometersaway.Onemajorissuefortheshipsishowtheywillresupplysofarfromhome.Officialssaiditwillmostlydependonthesupplyship，，butChinawillalsonegotiatewithothercountriesintheareatoallowtheshipstodock(停靠码头)andresupply.“Inlightofthepeculiarityofthisoperation，wehavealsodispatched(派遣)somespecialforces.Thesespecialforceswillcarrylightweaponsthatcorrespondwiththespecificfeaturesandneedsofthisoperation，，”aChinesemilitaryofficialsaidatanewsconferencelastTuesday.ThoughthepurposeofthemissionistoprotectChineseshipsandcrews，Chinahascalledforstepped­­upcooperationonanti­piracyefforts.ChinaannounceditwassendingwarshipstotheareaaftertheUNSecurityCouncil(联合国安理理会)authorizednationstoconductlandandairattacksonpiratebases.“Duringtheescort(护航航)operation，Chineseshipsarereadyandwillingtostrengtheninformationandintelligencesharingaswellasconducthumanitarianrescueoperationswithshipsofrelevantcountriesaccordingtothesituationontheground，”saidHuangXueping，spokesmanoftheMinistryofNationalDefense.Theplanisforamissionofthreemonths，accordingtoChinesenewsmedia.Piracyhastakenanincreasingtoll(损损失)oninternationalshipping，especiallyintheGulfofAden(亚亚丁湾)，oneoftheworld’sbusiestsea­­lanes.Pirateshavemadeanestimated$30millionhijacking(劫持)shipsthisyear，seizingmorethan40shipsoffSomalia’s3,000kmcoastline.①ThePeople’sLiberationArmyNavyhasprimarilyfocusedondefendingChina’scoastlineand，，untilnow，limitedoperationsabroadtoportcalls，goodwillvisitsandexerciseswithothernavies.【注】①在这个句句子里，，estimated过去分分词在句句中作定定语。seizingmorethan40shipsoffSomalia’’s3,000kmcoastline在在句子中作伴伴随状语。学海浪花1.departonamission启程执行一一项重要使命命。departv．出发，启程程；missionn．重要任务，，使命2.bearmedwith以以……装备3.negotiatev．谈判，协商商；n.negotiation4.estimated估算，估计计学海导航：本文介绍了中中国军舰远征征索马里的情情况。1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.It’sageneralintroductiontothePeople’sLiberationArmyNavyinChina.B.Itmainlyinformsusofhowserioustheproblemofpiracyhasbecome.C.ItmainlyintroducestoreadersChina’sfirstmajornavalmissionabroad.D.ItmainlytellsreaderswhyChinasentherwarshipstoSomalialastweek.解析：主旨大意题。。本文主要讲讲的是中国派派遣海军船只只到索马里沿沿海一带执行保护中中国船只的情情况。答案：C2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.ThisisthefirsttimeChinahascarriedoutmajorexerciseswith