【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module1课件 外研选修6

选修6Module1

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Thesameflowerhasdifferentfatewhenputindifferentsituations.Whenthereisprotection，theflowerbloomsbeautifully.However，whenexposeddirectlytorainandstorm，theflowerquicklywithers.寓意理解

Greenhouseflowerscannotwithstandrainandstorm.Thesameistruewithourchildren.Themoreprotectiontheygetfromtheirparents，thelessabilitytheyacquire.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？重点单词1．lackv．缺乏，缺少；n.没有，不足，缺乏Ilackwordstoexpressmythanks.Withoutyourhelp，Iwouldhavefailed.我难以用语言来表示感谢，没有你的帮助我就失败了。Sheseemstobelackingincommonsense.她似乎缺乏常识。Heronlyproblemislackofconfidence.她唯一的问题是缺乏自信。[剑桥高阶]【知识拓展】lack(for)sth.缺乏某事物belackingin不足；不够lackfornothing应有尽有acomplete/distinct/totallackof完全/明显缺乏by/for/throughlackof因缺少……nolackof不缺少，足够即景活用①Though________naturalresources，theareaiswelldeveloped.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin解析:句意“尽管天然能源不足,这个地区发展还是很好。”考查though引导的让步状语从句的省略式,补全是Thoughit’slacking...故答案是C。答案：C2．advanceadj.预先的，在前的；v.&n.进展；前进，预先，提高Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.如果你提前做好计划会对你有所帮助。Wesentoutanadvancepartyofsoldiers.我们派出一支先头部队。Thefireadvancedsteadilythroughtheforest.大火在森林中不断蔓延。[剑桥高阶]【知识拓展】(1)advanceparty/team先遣队advanceplanning/warning/booking预先的计划/警告/订票(2)advanceon/upon逼近advancetowards向……前进advanceinsth.在某方面有进步(3)inadvance＝aheadoftime提前inadvanceof在……之前(4)advancedadj.高级的，先进的；年老的；发达的advancedEnglish/maths高级英语/高等数学即景活用翻译句子②你必须预先付书的钱。Youmustpayforthebookinadvance.③TheGovernmentofIranadvancedthepriceofpetroleumlastweek.上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。3．imaginev．想像Sheimaginedherselfsittinginherfavouritearmchairbackhome.她想象自己正坐在家中最喜欢的扶手椅上。[剑桥高阶]Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?你能想像出生活中没有电会是什么样的情景吗？【用法整合】imaginedoingsth.想像干某事imaginesb./sb.’sdoingsth.想像某人干某事imaginesb./sth.as把某人/物想像成……imaginationn．想像力；幻觉；空想【轻巧辨析】imaginative/imaginable/imaginary这三者都是形容词。(1)imaginative表示“富有想像力的，爱想像的”。animaginativeartist一个富有想像力的艺术家(2)imaginable是“可以想像得到的”，常与形容词最高级或all，every，only等连用，可放在被修饰的名词后。theonlysolutionimaginable惟一想得出的办法(3)imaginary是“想像的，虚构的，假想的”。animaginaryenemy一个假想的敌人即景活用④Thedoctoristryingtosavehispatientbyevery________means.A．imaginativeB．imaginableC．imaginaryD．imagination解析：句意：“医生千方百计地用能想像出的一切办法去挽救病人。”考查形容词词义辨析：A.“具有想像力的”；C.“幻想的”；B.“可想像的”；D.“创造力；想像力”，故答案是B。答案：B4．absencen．不在，缺席；缺乏；不存在Intheabsenceofmoney，theywentbackhome.由于缺钱，他们回到了家。Mr.Liwillbeinchargeduringmyabsence.我不在时，由李先生负责。Hedrewattentiontotheabsenceofconcreteevidenceagainstthedefendant.他使大家注意到，并不存在可以证明被告有罪的确凿证据。[剑桥高阶]【知识整合】absenceofmind心不在焉in/duringtheabsenceofsb.＝in/duringone’sabsence某人不在时absenceofinformation缺乏信息absencefromschool缺课absentadj.缺席的，不在场的【友情提示】absence作“不在，缺席”讲时为可数名词，也可为不可数名词；作“缺乏，不存在”讲时，为不可数名词。即景活用⑤In________ofthemanagerIshallbeincharge.A．theabsenceB．thepresenceC．thefaceD．control解析：句意：“经理不在时，由我负责。”考查词组辨析：intheabsenceof...“某某不在时”；inthepresenceof...“某某在场时”；inthefaceof...“当着某某的面”，incontrolof...“由……控制”，故答案是A。答案：A经典短语lookawayfrom把目光从……移开Helookedawayfromme，obviouslyunhappy.他把目光从我这里移开显然不高兴了。Itwasn’tsuchabadexperiencewhenIlookbackonit.现在回想起来，我觉得那并不是一段特别糟糕的经历。[剑桥高阶]Ihopethingswillstarttolookupinthenewyear.我希望在新的一年里情况会有所好转。[剑桥高阶]【知识整合】lookabout四下环视；考虑lookback回顾；回头看lookout注意，当心lookthrough浏览，仔细查看lookon...as把……看作lookafter照顾；看管；注意lookdownon轻视，瞧不起lookinto调查lookover检查，查看lookon旁观；看待lookup查找，寻找；好转即景活用⑥Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare______.A．lookingupB．comingupC．makingupD．turningup解析：句意：六个月前我们的日子过得很惨，但现在情况好转了。考查短语动词辨析：lookup“好转，改善”；comeup“长出,发芽”；makeup“化妆；编造”；turnup“出现”；故答案A最合题意。答案：A重要要句句型型1．Talktoamanabouthimself，andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一个个人谈谈论他他自己己，他他会和和你说说上几几个小小时。。【用法法整合合】祈使句句后经经常带带一些些连词词或以以其他他方式式与简简单句句连用用，此此时祈祈使句句相当当于一个个条件件状语语从句句(1)祈祈使使句句＋＋and＋＋简简单单句句(2)祈祈使使句句＋＋or＋＋简简单单句句(3)祈祈使使句句＋＋破破折折号号＋＋简简单单句句Leaveitwithme，，andI’llseewhatIcandowithit.＝Ifyouleaveitwithme，，I’llseewhatIcandowithit.把此事交交给我，，我看看看能做点点什么。。Neverdothatagain，otherwiseI’llnotforgiveyou.不要再做做那样的的事了，，否则我我不会原原谅你的的。Comeandhavealookatit—maybeitsatisfiesyou.＝Ifyoucomeandhavealookatit，maybeyouaresatisfiedwithit.过来看一看，，也许它会令令你满意的。。【友情提示】】该句型中的祈祈使句有时也也可用非谓语语动词改写。。例如：Talktoamanabouthimself，andhewillspeaktoyouforhours.＝Talkingtoamanabouthimself，hewillspeaktoyouforhours.即景活用句型转换⑦Workhard，andyouwillsucceedintime.＝Ifyouworkhard，youwillsucceedintime.＝Workinghard，youwillsucceedintime.2．Youneedn’thavespokensoslowly.你没有必要说说得那么慢。。Thereisnoneedforyoutowait.你不必必等。Ineednothavegotupsoearly.我本来不不必要那么早早起床的。need作情情态动词和实实义动词的用用法区别动词形式各种形式情态动词实义动词肯定式Youneedbecareful.你得小心些。Youneedtobecareful.你得小心些。否定式Youneedn’tbesoworried.你不必如此担心。Youdon’tneedtobesoworried.你不必如此担心。肯定疑问式NeedIsaymytelephonenumberagain？我还需要再说一遍电话号码？DoIneedtosaymytelephonenumberagain？我还需要再说一遍电话号码吗？否定疑问式Needn’thecomeagain?Needhenotcomeagain?他不必来了吗？Doesn’theneedtocomeagain?Doeshenotneedtocomeagain?他不必来了吗？didn’tneedtodosth.和needn’thavedonesth.的用法区别别(1)didn’tneedtodosth.：need是行为动动词，意思是是“以前没必要去去做……事”。(2)needn’thavedonesth.：need是情态动词词，意思是“本没有必要去去做而做了某事事”。【友情提示】】need/want/requiredoing＝need/want/requiretobedone需要被……Theflowersneedwatering.＝Theflowersneedtobewatered.这些花需要被被浇。即景活用⑧Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty，we________soformally.A．needn’tdressupB．shouldn’tdressupC．werenotnecessarytodressupD．needn’thavedressedup解析：此题考查情情态动词。。由句意可可知，事实实上，“we”穿得很正式式去参加了一一个家庭舞舞会，但参参加了才知知道是asmallhouseparty，感觉觉自己没有必要要穿得如此此正式。needn’thavedone“本不需要做做某事(但但实际上做了)”符合句意。。答案：D高考经经典解解读【例1】ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave________couldbelife’smostimportantdecision——marriage——almostentirelyuptoluck.(2009··江江苏苏，，34)A．asB．thatC．whichD．what【解题方法指指导】本题考查what引导宾宾语从句。分分析句子结构构，leave需要一个宾语语；couldbe需要一个主主语，所以要要选一个能引引导宾语从句句且能在句子中中作主语的词词，只有what符合此此要求。答案：D教材原文对照照IneedtoknowwhatIcantalkaboutwiththeChinesepeoplethatImeet.(P7)【例2】Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.(2009·湖南，33)A．areB．isC．haveD．be【解题方法指指导】本题考查either...or...的用法法。本题句意意应为：你或或者你的一位学生要要参加定于明明天的会议。。本题主语由由either...or...连连接，谓语动动词要根据or之后的部分分来确定单复复数形式，该该句中or后后是oneofyourstudents，所以以谓语动词用用单数形式。。答案：B教材原原文对对照Estherreplied,““Well,anyhow,eitheryoupaidtoomuchoryoupaidtoolittle.””(P9)阅读理理解话话题探探究家庭、、朋友友及周周围人人之间间的情情感阅读中中关于于家庭庭、朋朋友与与周围围的人人之间间的情情感关关系类类文章章以记记叙文文为主主，是是近年年高考考命题题的热热点。。内容容上，，或是是家庭庭成员员之间间的亲亲情，，或是是朋友友之间间的友友情，，或是是写自自己熟熟悉的的人。。此类类文章章，脉脉络清清晰，，条理理分明明，富富有感感染力力。命命题时时多在在人物物关系系、写写作意意图上上做文文章。。答题题时只只要细细心找找答案案，理理清作作者的的写作作目的的，问问题即即可迎迎刃而而解。。【典例例】Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994，，butIcanremembermymother’swordsasifitwereyesterday：““Kerrel，Idon’twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather，，becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.”AIDSwasn’tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon，，Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore，andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile，，hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12，，hisconditionworsened.Myfather’sotherchildrenlivedfaraway，soitfelltometolookafterhim.Wecouldn’taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim，andbecauseDadwasunabletowork，Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn’tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost，，theteacher’swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital，thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie，，butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret，Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless，IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday，shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim，havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone，evenme.Hedidn’twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.学海浪花1.worsenv．使变坏，，恶化。词词缀­en和形容词连连用，表示示使得某物物怎么样，如widen使变宽，，thicken使使变厚。2.medicationn．药物治疗疗，药物处处理；药物物。3.mufflev．包，蒙住，，压抑(声声音)。此此段应理解解为：我们们无法承担担父亲必需的药药物治疗，，但是由于于父亲不能能工作，我我没有钱买买学习用品品，甚至常常买买不起吃的的。我坐在在教室里常常常精神恍恍惚，总是是在考虑如如何来解决这一一切，老师师的话一句句也听不进进去。4.burdenn．负担。5.nonprofitadj.非赢利的的，不以赢赢利为目的的的。6.figureout弄弄明白，弄弄清楚。该该短语还有有“计算出出”的意思思。7.Sadandhopeless，Icalledawoman...此处，，sadandhopeless为形容词词作状语。学海导航航：这篇文章章主要写写了作者者的父亲亲得了艾艾滋病后后一家人人所承受受的痛苦苦，借此此呼唤社社会关心心艾滋病病患者。。1.WhatdoesKerreltellusaboutherfather？A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.B.Hedependedonthenursesinhisfinaldays.C.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.D.Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.解析：考查主旨旨大意。。文章结结尾告诉诉了我们们作者的的写作意意图，体体现在最后一段段中的“Hetookhissecretawaywithhim，havingneve