高考英语-Module-5-A-Lesson-in-a-Lab总复习课件-外研版必修1

Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．Theclasswastotallyabsorbedintheteacher’s________(演讲)whichwashighlyinteresting.答案：lecture2．Thelittlegirllosther________(平衡)andfellontotheground.答案：balance3．Don’tleavethelightsonwhenyougoout—itwastes________(电)．答案：electricity4．Thehelicopterburstinto________(火焰)afterhittingapowerline.答案：flames5．Wedressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinher________(普通的)clothes.答案：ordinary6．Thewindowsofthebathroomhavebeencloudedupbecauseofthe________(蒸汽)．答案：steam7．Wehaveaspecial________(部门)devotedtodesigningthebestadforyourpany.答案：department8．ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhadaspecific________(目标)inlife.答案：aim9．Theydiscussedtheproblemforawholeafternoonandthendrewa________(结论)．答案：conclusion10．Aschildrengrowolderthey________(扩大，扩充)theirinterestsandbeemoreconfident.答案：expandⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

与……反应2．

使……有条理；使……整齐3．

在……的顶/底部4．

防止……进入；不让……靠近5．

为……感到骄傲/自豪6．

弄清楚；弄明白react_withput...in_orderat_the_top/bottomkeep...out_ofbe_proud_offind_out7．

往……加入……8．

先走；发生；开始做；进行吧9．

过去(常常)……10．

应当；理应add...to...go_aheadused_tobe_supposed_toⅢ.课文原句突破1．________________theearth’ssurface________water.地球表面三分之二是水。答案：Two­thirdsof；is2．Theearthis________________________________themoon.地球是月球的两倍大。答案：twiceaslargeas3．________________________________thinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想像一个没有金属的世界。答案：Itishardto4．________________________________withthemetalsthatreactmostatthetop，andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.这儿有一个图表，那些反应最强烈的金属在上面，反应最不强烈的在下面。答案：Hereisatable5．________________youare，________________you’llsee.你靠得越近，你看到的就越多。答案：Thecloser；themore6．________________________________________，sevenCanadianscientists________________theNobelPrize!在过去的20年里，有七位加拿大科学家已获得诺贝尔奖！答案：Inthelasttwentyyears；havewonconclusionn．结论；结束；结局(1)draw/eto/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论bring...toaconclusion使……结束inconclusion最后，作为结论地；总之(2)concludev．得出结论；断定，推断出；结束toconclude最后①Theycametotheconclusionthatit’stimeChinesefootballshouldberegulated.他们得出的结论是：中国足球到了该整顿的时候了。②Whatconclusionsdoyoudrawfromtheevidenceyou’veheard?你从你听到的证据中得出什么结论？③Inconclusion/Toconclude，Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.最后，我要感谢所有帮助过我的人。④Thosearethefacts；whatdoyouconcludefromthem?这些都是事实，你能从中得出什么结论？

1.完成句子①He______________________(得出的结论)Marywouldnotseehimagain.②Iwill________(最后)sayafewwordsaboutdiscipline.③He________(结束)hisspeechbysuggestingfurtherworkaboutthisprojectshouldbeneeded.答案：①cametotheconclusionthat②inconclusion③concludedaimn．目标，目的(可数名词)；瞄准，对准(不可数名词)；v.瞄准，对准；目标在于(1)achieveone’saim达到目标missone’saim达不到目的；打不中目标takeaimat瞄准；对准(2)aimat/beaimedat瞄准，对准；目标在于aimone’sgunat把枪瞄准aimtodosth./beaimedtodosth.旨在做某事(3)aimless无目的的；无目标的aimlessly＝withoutaim无目的地；无目标地①ThesevillagerswenttoYushuwiththeaimofhelpingthepeopleinthequake­strickenareas.这些村民去玉树是为了帮助地震灾区的人们。②Hefinallyachievedhisaimatthe11thNationalGames.他最终在第十一届全运会上达到了自己的目的。③Thehuntertookaimatthewolf，firedbutmissedit.猎人用枪瞄准狼开了火，却没有打中。④Heaimedtocatchthelastbussothathecouldgethomeintimeforsupper.他想赶最后一班公共汽车，好及时赶回家吃晚饭。⑤Themeasuresareaimedatstoppingtheriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.这些措施旨在阻止河流遭受进一步的污染。⑥Hestudiedhard，aimingtopasstheentranceexam.为了通过入学考试，他努力学习。 2.(2010·成都第二次诊断)Theeducationprogram________biningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.A．toaimatB．aimsatC．havingaimedatD．aimedat解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该句子主干为Theeducationprogramisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.题干中的“________biningbrainworkwithmanuallabor”为主语的后置定语，D项符合，这里的aimedat可以被看做“(that/whichis)aimedat”的省略形式。答案：D3．Thoseyoungpeoplewillstarttheirproject________tohelpthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinthewest.A．aims B．aimingC．beingaimed D．aimed解析：aim与其逻辑主语project构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词­ing形式作定语。答案：Bformv．形成；n.形式；表格；水平；表现①Afterwinningtheelection，theLaborpartyleaderwasaskedtoformanewgovernment.竞选成功后，人们要求工党领袖组建新政府。②Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywele.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。③Toapplyforajob，youmustfillin/outaform.申请工作要填表。④Theoldmanhasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyeverymorning.这位老人已经养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。 4.(2009·湖北卷)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A．insearchof B．intheformofC．inneedof D．inthedirectionof解析：insearchof寻找；intheformof以……的形式；inneedof需要；inthedirectionof朝……的方向。句意为：如果你以问题的形式提出要求的话，听起来会有礼貌得多。答案：Bordinaryadj.普通的，平常的(教材原句P45)Thenailsrustinthetubewithordinarywater.铁钉在存有普通水的试管中会生锈。①Weweredressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinherordinaryclothes.我们都盛装赴会，而她却依然日常装束。②Intheordinarywayhewouldhaveewithus，buthe’snotfeelingwell.在一般情况下他都和我们一起来，只是他现在身体不太好。

辨析：ordinary，mon，usual与normal(1)ordinary意为“通常的”，“普通的”，有“日常的”，“随时都可以碰到的”含意，与mon意思相近，侧重人或事的平淡无奇。Thenoveldescribesthewayoflifeoftheordinarypeoplethere.这部小说描写那里的普通人的生活方式。(2)usual通常的；惯常的；惯例的。强调依照惯例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。Todayhecameearlierthanusual，foritwasnotanordinaryday.他今天来得比平常早，因为今天不是一个平常的日子。(3)normal正常的，合乎标准的。强调在正常情况下应有的。Thedoctorsaidthechild’stemperaturewasnormal.医生说孩子体温正常。 5.(江西高考)Jackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A．normal B．ordinaryC．mon D．typical解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；mon常见的；typical典型的，代表性的。只有D项符合题意。例如：It’stypicalofhimtotakehardjob.勇挑重担是他的特点。答案：D6．Theseplantsarequite________.Youcanseethemeverywhereinthecountryside.A．ordinary B．monC．special D．usual解析：考查形容词辨析。ordinary意为“普通的，平常的”；mon意为“普通的，常见的”；special意为“特别的”usual意为“通常的”，根据下文随处可见这种植物，可知这种植物应是“常见的”，故选B项。答案：Bbalancen．平衡，均衡；vt.保持平衡，平衡，权衡①Trytoachieveabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。②Helosthisbalanceandhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。③Manypeoplehaveetorealizethattheyshouldgoonabalanceddiet.许多人开始认识到他们应该均衡饮食。④Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 7.完成句子①It’sveryimportantto_________________________(保持大自然平衡)．However，attimesitisdisturbed，resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.②我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算参加12个社团。Ithinkit’simportantto______________________________andasociallife，soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.答案：①keepthebalanceofnature②haveabalancebetweenput...inorder使……有条理；使……整齐ingoodorder有条不紊，整齐；情况正常inorderthat...为了……，目的在于……inordertodosth.为了(做某事)，以便(做某事)keepinorder使遵守秩序；维持秩序outoforder无序的，杂乱无章的placeanorderforsth.订购某物①Youshouldputallyourbooksinorder.你应当把你所有的书都放整齐。②Itwastimesheputherlifeinorder.她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。③Everythingintheroomisinbad/goodorder.房间里的一切都乱七八糟(井然有序)。④Heplacedanorderforalotofkniveswiththatshop.他向那个店订购了很多小刀。⑤Myclockisoutoforderandwakedmeupat3thismorning.我的闹钟坏了，今天早晨3点就把我叫醒了。 8.Motherwasalwaysscoldinghimforleavingthings________，buttohersatisfaction，he________them________today.A．inorder；put；inorder B．onorder；place；inorderC．outoforder；put；inorder D．byorder；place；inorder解析：outoforder次序混乱；inorder有序的；put...inorder把……(收拾)整齐。答案：Cadd...to...把……加到……(教材原句P45)Addsomeoiltothewater.往水中加些油。(1)addto增加；增添addup把……加起来addupto合计达(2)additionn．加；(数)加法；增加inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外①Wouldyouliketoaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?你咖啡里再加些糖吗？②Colorfulumbrellasaddtoalivelyatmosphereinthesummerstreets.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。③Addupallthefiguresandfindoutwhattheyaddupto.把这些数字加起来，弄清楚总计是多少。④Inadditiontothesearrangements，extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.除了这些安排之外，另增救护车值班至午夜。巧学助记

9.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessforthecrewatsea.A．addedto B．addedupC．madeup D．turnedup解析：“轮船的发动机出故障了，恶劣的天气给船员们增添了无助”。答案：A10．(四川高考)That’sallIhavetosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketo________，Terry?A．talk B．requireC．add D．deliver解析：talk说话；require需要；add增加，补充；deliver递送，表达。句意为：我所说的就这些，你有什么要补充(添加)的吗？答案：Cbesupposedtodosth.应该做某事，应当做某事(教材原句P49)．..asbotharesupposedtohavegoodPhysicsDepartments.……因为这两所大学都应有不错的物理系。①Youarenotsupposedtotakethebooksoutoftheroom.这些书不能拿出屋去。②Wearesupposedtohelpeachother.我们理应相互帮助。③Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposedtobesentassoonaspossible.这条信息很重要，所以应该尽快地发出去。

besupposedtohavedone本应该做某事(但事实上没做)④Tom，youweresupposedtohavefinishedyourpaperbylastSunday.Whyhaven’tyoufinishedityet?汤姆，你为什么还没有完成论文？你上周日就应该完成了。

11.—Alice，youaresupposed________partinthepartyintime.—Sorry，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A．totake B．tohavetakenC．tobetaking D．taking解析：besupposedtodosth.意为“被期望或要求做某事”。根据句意可知“参加晚会”发生在说话之前，所以要用不定式的完成时。答案：B(教材原句P41)Two­thirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceiswater.地球表面三分之二是水。(1)two­thirds意为“三分之二”。在英语中，分数的分子为基数词，分母为序数词。当分子大于1时，在表示分母的序数词后加s。(2)分数，百分数，therest，half等作主语时，要看它们代指可数名词还是不可数名词，如代指可数名词的复数，谓语动词则用复数形式，否则谓语动词用单数形式。①Three­fifthsofthetreeshavebeencutdown.五分之三的树已被砍了。②One­thirdofthesugarwasusedtomakethecake.制作蛋糕用了三分之一的糖。③Thereare100putersinourschoolbutonlythreequartersarebeingusednowbecausetheresthavebrokendown.我们学校有100台电脑，但现在只有四分之三的电脑正在使用，因为剩余的电脑都坏了。 12.________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Two­fifth；is B．Two­fifth；areC．Two­fifths；is D．Two­fifths；are解析：分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词表示，如果分子大于1，序数词后加s。分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数指代的名词。因为此题主语是指五分之二的土地，land为不可数名词，故选C。答案：C(教材原句P50)Thecloseryouare，themoreyou’llsee.靠得越近，看得越多。本句运用了“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的句型。其中前面是状语从句，后面是主句，前后呼应，表示“越……就越……”“愈是……，则愈是……”。比较级可以是形容词，也可以是副词。主句如用一般将来时，前面的状语从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。①Themoredifficultthequestionsare，thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.这个问题越难，他越没有可能回答上来。②ThemoreIgettoknowhim，thebetterIlikehim.我越是了解他，越是喜欢他。③Theharderyouwork，themoreprogressyouwillmake.你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就会越大。④Thesooneryoudoit，thebetteritwillbe.你越早做那件事就越好。 13.Inrecentyearstravelpanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego，________.A．ourholidaywillbebetterB．ourholidaywillbethebetterC．thebetterourholidaywillbeD．thebetterwillourholidaybe解析：“越……越……”这一结构是由“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”构成的。A、B两项语序不对；D项不是陈述句语序，故只有C项为最佳答案。答案：C14．Inmyopinion，learningisendlessandthemoreknowledgeyouget，________.A．themoreforlifeareyouequippedB．themoreequippedforlifeyouareC．themorelifeyouareequippedforD．youareequippedthemorelife解析：本题考查比较级中的themore...，themore...句型。选项中的equipped用做形容词，其比较级形式是moreequipped。答案：BⅠ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Fillthebreadwitha________oflettuce，tomatoes，andcucumbers.(mix)答案：mixture2．Theycametothe________thattheyhadmadeanunforgivablemistake.(conclude)答案：conclusion3．Ofcourse，wecanonlyprovidesimplerawmaterialsor________.(equip)答案：equipment4．I’dlikeoneorangejuice，one________egg，onetoastandonecoffee.(boil)答案：boiled5．Nownearlyeverybigcityintheworldhasalarge________population.(float)答案：floating6．Theywere________attheextraordinarybeautyofthepicture.(astonish)答案：astonishedⅡ.同义句转换1．Ifyoupractisemore，youwillbeemoreskillful.________________youpractise，________________________youwillbee.答案：Themore；themoreskillful2．Allthestaffareproudofthepany’senvironmentalrecord.Allthestaff________________________thepany’senvironmentalrecord.答案：takepridein3．Wemovedtoanewcitywhichwastwiceaslargeasourhometown.Wemovedtoanewcitywhichwas________________________________ourhometown.Wemovedtoanewcitywhichwas________________________ourhometown.答案：twicethesizeof；twicelargerthan4．I’vetoldyounottoletthedoginthehouse.I’vetoldyou_______________________________________________thehouse.答案：tokeepthedogoutof5．Tofinish