初中英语专题学案设计-连词

初中英语专题学案设-连连词在历年的中考试题中，连词是必考考点之一要考查表示并列关系转关系选关系因果关系的连词和从属连词的基本用法以及部分近义词的辨析要分布在单项选择中，完型填空、短文填空中会少量出现。（一）

含义：连词是一种虚词，不承担句子的任何成分，是一种连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词。（）类连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。并列接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。常见有：和但)或否则nor(也)所以)however(然,论如何因)可)aswell也和..)notonly...but但…且)eitheror…(或或)neither…既不也等。补充：表列关系的and,both…and,notalso,neither…nor等表选择关系的or,either…or等表转折关系的but,while等。表因果关系的for,so等。从属接词用于引导从句，常见的有：when(当…候)while(正当…时候在之)before(在…前)自从)直到although/though(虽然if(假)如一样；由)as…as和一)asfaras(就而言)aslong只要/初中英语专题学案设-连asas(一就)even使)because(因为unless除)than(…)whether是否)inorder…(为了so…that如…致sothat…(以便nowthat现既)bythetime到时)every每)asif好)nomatterwhen(无何时nomatter或wherever)(无在哪里等补充：引时间状语从句的before,when,while,as,until,till,since,soon等引条件状语从句的if,unless等。引导原因状语从句的because,as,等引导目的状语从句的sothat,inorderthat等引导让步状语从句的though,although,evenif等引导结果状语从句的sothat,so…that,…that。引导比较状语从句的than,as…as等引导名词从句的,whether等［析：(1)Hurryup,missthe快，则你会错过火车Hurryup,andyouthetrain.快点，你会赶上火车)(2)notonly...butalso...(不而either…or或或…),neither…nor既也不，三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化。例：oriswrong./Neitherhenorhischildrenlikefish.不但他不喜欢而且他的孩子也不喜欢鱼。Notonlytheteacherbutthestudentstobuy不老师而且学生想买这本书。(3)because、、、的法：①因为，引导原因状语从句。表示原因的语气最强常表示必然的因果关系,句常放主句后面；回答问句只能用because.例：Heisatschooltodaybecauseisseriouslyill.②因为，导原因状语从句。表示一般的因果关语比弱说明比较明显的原因它导的从句放在句首，句尾都可以。例：allofyouhavegothere,now,let’sgotothezoo.既，引导原因状语从句表示对方已经知道无需加以说明的原因或事实。例：willLinTaotowithmesinceyouverybusy.因是列连词引并列句语较,来补充说明理由或提供一种解释只能放在主句后面。例：Wemustbeoffnowforthematchstartsat00.、whether的别：/初中英语专题学案设-连相同点：表示是时if和whether同引导宾语从句例：don’tknowif/whetherwillarriveontime.不同点：①whether提两种选择时要用，不用if.例：Letknowwhethercannot.②在不定式前或介词后只用whether.例：himwhethertherearaincoatorInotsettledquestionofwhetherIwillhome.whether与ornot连时不以whether引导主语从句或表语从,例：WhetheritafinedaySundayisaquestion.Thequestionwhetherhewillgo.⑤是”意思不能放句首whether可以例：WhethersheisIcannot⑥而if还以表如”引导条件状语从,(主句与从句遵循主将现原则。例：willyouupifarrivesontime.、、的用法区别：①常表示一个较长的动,引导的从句动作与主句的动作是同时发生的、是平行的；②可较短的动作也可表较长的动,主和从句的动作可同时发生可先后发生；③与上两词同,替换while和表主句和从句的动作同发,译为“边…一边…，句从句均为短动作时也常用as例：dotroublewhileIamwritingmyhomework.IgowhenIfinishedmyTheywererunningquicklyacrosstheroadwhentheyheardsoundofacoming.Asweindarkstreet,sangsongsandtalkedloudly.(6)till/untilnot…till/until的别：till/until肯)句常是一个延续性的动,否定句常是一个短暂性动作。(都是引导时间状语从句，符合主将从现的原)例Iwillstayhereandwatchthebabyuntilyou我呆在这里看着娃娃直到你回来）(stay这个动作是一个延续性动作，一直进行你return)②gountilmyfatherback.（直到我父亲回来我才会去睡觉go是个短动作）Ididngountilmyfathercame（到我父亲回来我才去睡觉，从句动作应该在主句动作前发生，也就是先父亲先回,才去睡觉）Hedidnanything_______left.青试题A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.Since另外till与基可以互换但在句首时只能用until,不用till.例：Untillastminuteofthematchkeptplaying.Notuntilhefinishedhisworkdidhego（到做完工作他才回家装句）(7)though与although的别①两个词都表示虽然,均可与but同使用但句中可加still或yet连。例：Hepassedalthoughillnesspreventedgoingclasses.although尽、虽然仅连,较正,般可换为though；though虽然、尽管、即使,可even连用eventhough=),表“即使、纵”/初中英语专题学案设-连例：wontheTVset,eventhoughherhusbandiswaitingforherforthe④还作副词时意思然而、不”不能放在句首。例：ItwasaquietIhadagoodtime,（是个不热闹的聚会尽管如我还是玩得很开心）(8)prefer…ratherthan与prefer…to的别：①todosthratherthandosth宁做某事，而不愿做某事情例：preferlearnEnglishratherthanlearnJapanese.②…to都是用动名词或名词。例：preferEnglishJapanese.Ipreferstayingathometogoingswimming.(9)so…that与such...that①…that中so是副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such...that中such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。例：’msotiredthatcan我很累，因此不想再了。Itsuchhotdayhe如热的天气，以至于他去游泳。②如果在名词之前有many,much,few时用so,不such例如：例：Hehassolittleeducationthatheisunablegeta他到得教育很少以致于他找不到工作。一）选择填空1.passedhismotherhis_______askedforsomeA.butB.orC.D.if2.Studyharder,______willbehindothers.A.B.orC.butD.so3.doctorsareverytired,_______theyarestillworkingveryhard.A.butB.ifC.onlyD.when4._____youcomeback,pleaseletA.LaterB.UntilC.AsD.Assoonas5.Hetold_______hewaseightyyearsold.A.whereB.thenC.ifD.that6.gohome_______havecleanedtheclassroom.A.B.thenC.onlyD.7._______Sunday______Mondaybefreeduringthosedays.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Either…and8.We’tseenhim________heleftlastyear.A.sinceB.whenC.D.9.It’sraining________youmusttakeraincoatwithyou.A.forB.soC.orD.because10._______youworkharder,youdobetterinsubjects.A.IfB.BeforeC.AlreadyD.Whether/初中英语专题学案设-连11.________Iillyesterday,didn’tcomeschool.A.ForB.AsC.D.Since12.Themanwas_______pleased______hecouldnotsayaA.either…orB.neither…norC.notonlyalsoD.so13.Whichisbigger,the_____theearth?A.butB.orC.D.nor14.Couldyoutellus_______youapplesyourcountry?A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.what15.Henothingabouttheaccident_______hisfriendtoldhim.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because16.Pleasethequestionaloudvoice_____alltheclasscanhearyou.A.sothatB.…thatC.thoughD.because17.Inthedaysthepoorchildrencouldn’ttoschool.could______readwritewhentheygrewup.A.both…andB.either…orC.not…butalsoD.neither18._____Australiaisverylarge,thepopulationisquitesmall.A.B.OrC.IfD.Though19.Comeearlytomorrow,______youher.A.orB.andC.butD.because20.Neithershe________Iamateacher.Wearebothstudents.A.orB.andC.norD.butII.选所给的连词填空when,because,but,before,so...that,asdidn…until,and,after,or,sinceHurryup,please!_______youbelateforschool.She________gotobed______hercameback.Yesterdaydidngotoseethefilm,________heoverhislessons.Thestudentstalkingaboutthesportsmeeting_______theteachercameI______tired________Icouldn’twalkanymore.Thisbuildingis_______tall________thatone.Tomwasillyesterday,________hetoschoolusual.Heaskedme______Iwouldgotherehim.Wehavestudiedhere________1994.ThechildhadstudiedEnglishfortwoyears________hetomiddleschool._______theboyfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.Studyhardonyoursubjects,________youdointhe/初中英语专题学案设-连择填空1.Hekept______shebegantospeak.A.B.C.whetherD.or2._______washing,shecooking.A.B.AfterC.BeforeD.Asas3.Shetoeverything________herhusbanddied.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.whileShestudiedRussianforthreeyears________shebegantolearnEnglish.A.beforeB.ifC.afterD.becauseShehashadanother________wemet.A.B.afterC.beforeD.since6.Inothingaboutit________hetoldme.A.ifB.afterC.untilD.because7.Iringup,______Ianfromhim.A.assoonasB.untilC.beforeD.because8.Wecouldnquickly______theroadtoo（滑）A.becauseB.assoonasC.ifD.until9._____itfinetomorrow,I’llgotheA.B.C.AfterD.Before10.Idon’tknow_______youlikesportsA.whetherB.weatherC.whenD.11.Waterisimportantyourlife_______anyothermatter.A.asB.thanC.thenD.so12.Shesatintherow______shecouldtheblackboardclearly.A.soB.sothatC.thatD.since13.Igoseemysister_______INewYork.A.whileB.C.assoonasD.sinceTherewerepainsmychest______Icouldnhelpcrying.A.soB.sothatC.so…thatD.such…thatTenyearshaspassedleftourhometown./初中英语专题学案设-连A.afterB.sinceC.asD.for16.I’msorry_________yourleghasbroken.A.whatB.thatC.D.when17.Couldtell_____theforeignercomeornot?A.whatC.thatC.whetherD.when18.Iwondered______toParis.A.thatC.whatC.ifD.where19.______youhurry,youwilllateforschool.A.C.UnlessC.ThatD.20.Couldpleaseafterdaughter______shopping?A.whereB.whileC.thatD.thoughII.把列句子变为同义句1.Mybrothertothecinema,sodidI.__________mybrother_________Itothecinema.2.issoyoungthathecantlookafterhims