人教版必修Unit4Historyandtraditions单元质量检测附答案解析

单元质量检测(四)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.White?A．Hehasmuchmoney.B．Heisagoodteacher.C．Heisverylucky.2．Whatisthewomanbusywith?A．Acomputergame.B．Anemail.C．Apaper.3．HowmuchisJohn'selectricitybill?A．50dollars.B．36dollars.C．30dollars.4．What'swrongwithJane?A．Shehasatoothache.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasastomachache.5．WherewillSamworkduringthesummervacation?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inanamusementpark.C．Inaschool.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Atabusstop.B．Inazoo.C．Onabus.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Takethebus.B．Walktothenextstreet.C．Takethebus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhereisProfessorGreennow?A．Inahotel.B．Inacollege.C．Inhisoffice.9．WhatdidMrs.Blackaskthemantodo?A．Todial114forher.B．Tochangeadollar.C．Tocallherback.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportantforthewoman?A．Theweight.B．Theheight.C．Thehealth.11．Whatfooddoesthewomandislikeprobably?A．Friedfood.B．Boiledfood.C．Salads.12．Whatdoesthewomandoattheweekend?A．Goforawalk.B．Rideabike.C．Goswimming.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowmanyclassesarethereinSeniorOne?A．32.B．30.C．28.14．Wherewillthe200studentshavetostudy?A．Intheirclassrooms.B．Inthedormitories.C．Inthelabs.15．Whatwillsomestudentshavetosharewithothers?A．Textbooks.B．Desks.C．Dictionaries.16．Whatdoestheschoollackmostly?A．Somelabs.B．Ateachingbuilding.C．Alibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howmanypeopledoesthekingrule?A．Eighteen.B．Fourteen.C．Thirteen.18．WhomdidtheQueensendtotheislandprobably?A．Adoctor.B．Aphotographer.C．Afisherman.19．Whatisallowedontheisland?A．Buildingmorehouses.B．Runningarestaurant.C．Buildingmoreroads.20．Whenaretouristsforbiddentogetontheisland?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouliketravelling?Doyouwanttogetsomeinformationaboutit?Ifso,don'tmissthefollowingbooksabouttravelling.JourneysofaLifetimeCompiledfromthefavoritetripsofNationalGeographic'stravelwriters,JourneysofaLifetimespans(跨越)theglobetoshowthebestoftheworld'smostfamousandlittle­knowndestinations(目的地),fromoceanvoyagesinAntarcticatohorseridingintheAndes.Offeringallkindsofpossibilities,everycontinentandeverypossibleformoftransportiscovered.DestinationsofaLifetimeDestinationsofaLifetimetakesyouonaphotographictouroftheworld'smostimpressivedestinations.Hundredsofthemostamazinglocations—bothnaturalandman­made—areshownwithvividimagestakenbytheworld­classphotographers.DestinationsofaLifetimeincludesalltheinformation:whentogo,wheretoeat,wheretostay,andwhattodotoensurethemostinterestingexperience.World'sBestTravelExperiencesPopularactorandaward­winningtravelwriterAndrewMcCarthywritestheforeword(序言)tothisgreatbookwhichoffers400excellentdestinationschosenbyNationalGeographic'sfamilyofglobalcontributors.Thisbroad,generalinteresttraveltitlewillattractactivetravellerslookingforthenextgreattripaswellasmanyreaderswhosimplylovedreamingofvisitingfaraway,peacefuldestinations.LonelyPlanet'sUltimateTravelThiscollectionofthe500mostunmissablesightsandattractionsintheworldhasbeenrankedbyLonelyPlanet'sglobalcommunityoftravelexperts,sobigsightssuchastheEiffelTowerandtheTajMahalcompeteforaprizedplaceinthetop10,makingthistheonlylistyou'lleverneed.21．Inwhichbookcanyouknowaboutsomedestinationsthatfewpeopleknow?A．JourneysofaLifetimeB．DestinationsofaLifetimeC．World'sBestTravelExperiencesD．LonelyPlanet'sUltimateTravel22．What'stheuniquefeatureaboutDestinationsofaLifetime?A．Itincludesalistoftoptenfamoussights.B．ItintroduceshorseridingintheAndestoreaders.C．Itsauthorhaswonmanyawardsworldwide.D．Itshowsmanypicturesaboutfamousdestinations.23．WhomayshowspecialinterestinWorld'sBestTravelExperiences?A．PeopleenjoyingexperiencinganoceanvoyageinAntarctica.B．Peopleenjoyingknowingdetailsaboutwheretoeatwhentravelling.C．Peopleenjoyingfindingadistantandquietplaceforholiday.D．Peopleenjoyingseeingtheman­madesightsandattractions.24．WhatdoesLonelyPlanet'sUltimateTraveltellus?A．AttractionsinLonelyPlanet'sglobalcommunity.B．Hundredsofwell­knownsightsintheworld.C．ThecompetitionbetweentheEiffelTowerandtheTajMahal.D．Listsofallthethingsthatyouneedwhiletraveling.BGrandmaIreneO'Sheahasprovenonceagainthatageisnobarrier(障碍)toadventure,becomingtheworld'soldestskydiverafterjumpingfrom14,000feetupinthesky.Infrontoffamiliesandfriends,the102­year­oldladyfromAdelaide,SouthAustralia,completedherlandingonSunday,December9,2018,takingthetitlefromKennyMeyerofNewJersey,US.AfterlandingwithSASkydivingonSundayafternoon,MsO'Sheasaidshehadnofearofheadingintoherjump.“Ifeltnormal,aboutthesameasprevious(先前的)jumps，”shesaid.“Iwaswiththesamepartner(JedSmith)andthesameyoungmenwereintheplanewithme.Itwasveryclearupthereandtheweatherwasgoodbutitwasverycoldupthere.”In2016,MsO'Sheacelebratedherbirthdaybyskydivingforthefirsttime,andreturnedayearlater,whenshebecametheworld'soldestfemaleskydiver.Shehassofarraisedcloseto$12,000forMotorNeuroneDisease,whichherdaughterShelaghdiedfromattheageof67.Sheishopingtoraiseanother$10,000fromthisyear'sjumpforcharity(慈善事业).“Ilostmydaughtertothatterribledisease10yearsagoandImissher，”MsO'Sheasaid.MsO'ShealivesinthesamehousewhereshehaslivedsincearrivinginAustralia.Shedrivesherowncar,readswithoutglassesandisingoodhealth.Sheisalreadythinkingaboutwhenhernextjumpmightbe.“PossiblyIwilljumpnextyearandifIlivelongenoughIwilljumpat105，”shesaid.25．InwhichyearwasMsO'Sheaborn?A．In1915.B．In1916.C．In1917.D．Uncertain.26．HowmanytimeshaveMsO'Sheatakenpartinskydivingsofar?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.27．WhydidMsO'Sheacollectmoneyfromskydiving?A．Incelebrationofherbirthday.B．Inmemoryofherdaughter.C．Forthebenefitofherfriends.D．Forthepurposeofshowingoff.28．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NeverTooOldtoLearnB．NoSexBarriertoAdventureC．ASpecialBirthdayCelebrationD．World­recordSkydivingforCharityCChina'slastingresearchanddevelopmenteffortshavehelpedthenationkeepitspioneeringroleindeveloping5Gmobilecommunicationtechnology,relatedstandardsandthelicensingstage.Chinesetelecomcompaniesaretryingtokeeptheirleadingroleintheglobalracefor5Gcommercialization(商业化).TheyarespeedingupR&Dofthefifth­generationmobilecommunicationtechnology.The5Gtechnologyissaidtobeatleast10timesfasterthan4Gserviceswhichmeansitwillenablesuperfastdownloadsof“heavy”fileslikemovies,self­drivingcarsandvirtual(虚拟的)realitygames.Itwilldolarge­scaleexperimentsofusing5Gin17cities.YangJie,chairmanofChinaTelecom,said,“Weaimtobegincommercial5Gservicesin2020.”ChinaMobileCommunicationsCorpisplanningtouse5GwithAIandcloudtechnologyforalatestnetwork,whichisplannedtobeusedintheyear2020.Thecompanyhasplayedanimportantroleinthefinishofthefirststageofglobal5Gstandards.Thecompanywillpushforwardtheclouddeployment(云部署)ofthesuperfasttechnologyandbuildanintelligentnetwork.Similarly,ChinaUnicomsaiditwillstart5Gtestingthisyear,commercialize5Gin2019andfinallycarryoutlarge­scalecommercializationin2020.Chinaisexpectedtohave576million5Gusersby2025,accordingtoareportpublishedbyEYearlierthismonth.Withtheglobalunitedstandardsettobefinishedinthenextyearorso,Chinaislikelytoadvanceitsplanforthecommercialuseof5Gconnectionsto2019,topossiblybecomeoneofthefirst5G­readymarketsintheworld,EYforecast.Inthepast,Chinawasbehindothercountriesinpublishing4Gand3Glicenses.Butin5G,perhapsChinawillraceaheadinR&D.Chinaisstrugglingtotakealeadershiproleinthegloballandscape.Chinaisalsohungrytojoininthedecisionof5Ginternationalstandards,makingitoneofthemajorplayers.29．Whatdoestheword“heavy”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Important.B．Long.C．Huge.D．Valuable.30．Whatcanweinferaboutthepassage?A．Chinaattachesgreatimportancetothecommercialapplicationof5G.B．Thelarge­scaleexperimentsofusing5Gwillbedonein17citiesbyChinaMobile.C．Chinalaybehindothercountriesinusing4Gand3Ginthepast.D．Chinawilldecide5Ginternationalstandardsinthefuture.31．AccordingtoEYforecast,whenwillChinalikelyplanthecommercialuseof5Gconnections?A．In2018.B．In2019.C．In2020.D．In2025.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．The5GtechnologyinChinaB．ThreecommunicationcompaniesinChinaC．Thecommercialuseof5GinChinaD．Chinesecarrierswrest(争夺)5GleadDYogahasbeenteachingpeopletolookforaspiritualandphysicalunityforcenturies.Thereremainsaneedtogetridofdistractions(使人分心的事物).Thismeansfindingapeacefulplacefreeofdistractionsandaposturethatallowsgoodbreathingandrelaxing.Youalsoneedtowearclothingthatwillbreathewithyou,movewithyouandyouwilldoitallwithoutuncomfortabledistractions.Thatistheroleofyogaclothing.Beforedecidingonwhatkindofyogaclothingyouwillchoose,takealookatthetypeofyogayouwillbestudying.Sometypesofyogarequiremuchattentionwiththeireasymovementsordeepthoughts.Forthistypeofyoga,peopleusuallypreferyogaclothingthatiswarm.Bikramyogaandhotyogaareperformedinaroomaround104Fahrenheitdegrees.Peoplewhochoosethiskindofyogawillnaturallyrequireyogaclothingthatislightandwon'tcausechafing(擦痛)whenwet.OnetypeofyogacamefromtheschoolofVinyasaYoga.Thistypeputsgreatimportanceonthemovementfromoneposturetothenext.Itisaformthatbringscardiovascular(心血管的)benefits.However,itputsalotofrequirementsontheclothing.Itmustbecomfortableandbeabletomovewithyoufreely.Ashtangayogaandpoweryogaalsobelongtothiskindofyoga.Yogaisakindofexercisethatneedstotoucheverypartofyourlife.Whileyouareexpectingittochangeeverythingofyourlife,takealookattheclothingyoucanputon.AT­shirtthatcanbewornanywherewillhelpyoutakeyouryogawithyou.33．Whyyogaclothingisimportantforpeopletodoyoga?A．Becauseitmakesthemlookphysicallybeautiful.B．Becauseitallowsthemtohaveagoodrestandbreath.C．Becauseitcangetridofallthedistractionswhilethey'redoingyoga.D．Becauseithelpsthemconcentrateontheexerciseofyoga.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Yogaclothinghasnothingtodowiththetypeofyogayouwillbestudying.B．Yogacancatchone'sattentioneasilyifyouaredevotedtoit.C．Youshouldchoosewarmclothesifyouryoganeedseasymovements.D．You'dbetterchoosethickclothesifyoudoBikraminaroom.35．What'sthemostimportantthingfordoingAshtangayoga?A．Theconnectionbetweenthemovements.B．Thepowerofpeople'shearts.C．Thestyleoftheyogaclothing.D．Thethoughtscomingintopeople'smind.第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Hollywoodmoviescanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight­heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.__36__YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromance,atea­spoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsightseeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebadguy.__37__Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.__38__Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.__39__Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasisestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover­stimulatingHollywoodfilms.__40__Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolourfulworld,whereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A．Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.B．Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.C．MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D．Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight­heartedincidentalmusic.E．Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.F．Theresultisafun­filledmusical.G．Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittlegirlcreatedaperfectgiftforhermother'sbirthday.Itwasadrawingofa__41__onwhitepaperwiththewords“Formom:love,love,love”decoratedwithhearts.Shefolded(折叠)herletter,butthenshe__42__it.Formostpeople,thatwouldbethe__43__ofthisstory,butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.JamesCarrellfoundtheletter.Hehadjust__44__hismother,wishingherahappybirthday.Afterhehungup,Carrellsawthe__45__onthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.“I__46__itwasagift，”saidCarrell.“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.Itreally__47__me.”Carrellthoughttheletterwould__48__someone'sdayandthatmaybehecouldfindtheowner,soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,__49__oneman.“Iwassittingatmyfriend'shouseandsawaman's__50__，”saidCarrell.Thecomments(评论)includedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,“Ican't__51__youfoundmybaby'sletter.”CarrellreachedAlvaradoto__52__theletter.Ittookafewdays,butthemenfinallymetonThursdaynight.“Eventuallythelettermadeithome，”saidAlvarado.“Weare__53__forwhatJamesCarrelldid.”Weoftenforgetthepowerof__54__things,butforthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell'ssmallactlefta(n)__55__impression.41．B．cardC．cakeD．flower42．B．destroyedC．lostD．posted43．B．partC．influenceD．cause44．B．invitedC．seenD．called45．B．cashC．bagD．tool46．B．explainedC．realisedD．admitted47．B．frightenedC．shockedD．touched48．B．continueC．brightenD．ruin49．B．extremelyC．especiallyD．probably50．B．arrivalC．conclusionD．reply51．B．believeC．understandD．pretend52．B．presentC．returnD．publish53．B．gratefulC．responsibleD．anxious54．B．certainC．uselessD．extra55．B．beneficialC．lastingD．reasonable非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOperahashistoryofover200years.Inthe55thyearofthereignofEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,fourbigoperagroupsAnhuiProvinceenteredthecapital,joiningkunquopera,Qingqiangoperaandsoontogether(create)whatwenowknowasBeijingOpera.Overaperiodofmorethanhalfacenturyofconnectionofdifferentkindsofoperathere(appear)presentBeijingOpera.ItisthemostimportantofalltraditionalChineseoperas,andithasarich(collect)ofworksandalargenumberoffamousartistsgiveitagreatinfluenceinChina.Thetraditionalplayssharealargerolein(protect)Chineseculturefornewgenerations.SinceMeiLanfang,thegreatmasterofBeijingOpera,visitedJapanin1919,BeijingOpera(become)moreandmorepopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ithasmadeanexcellentcontributiontothe(culture)exchangebetweenChinaandtheWest.Nowadays,youcan(frequent)catchtravellinggroupsofBeijingOperaperformersinmanyinternationalcitiesandlocalChinatown.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)2022年冬奥会部分项目将在张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，张家口某机构提前发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是该活动的负责人，请用英文写一篇招募通知，欢迎各界人士踊跃报名参加。报名时间：2019年10月1日至11月30日；地点：张家口市志愿者招募办公室；联系电话：0313－1234567；其他内容自拟。注意：1．词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：recruit招募NoticeAttention,please!ThesuccessofBeijingandZhangjiakou'swinningthebidfortheOlympicsisagreathonortoallofus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VolunteerRecruitingOffice第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Withmorecellphonecompaniesdesigningmodelsforchildren,manyparentsareattractedtobuytheirkidsphones,andpaythebill.AccordingtoaJuly2012study,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenacellphone.AccordingtoarecentYouthBeatsurvey,12isthemagicnumber.Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone.But13%ofchildrenaged6to10alreadyhaveone.Cellphonesupporters,includingmanyparents,notethatcellphoneshelpkidskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies,whethertoaskforaridehomefromfootballpracticeortocallforhelpwhenstuckinanemergency(紧急情况).Besides,somecellphonesdesignedforkidscanbecontrolledwithsettingsthatallowthephonetoonlybeusedinparent­permissionways.What'stheharminthat?However,otherpeopleareworriedabouttheeffectsofcellphonesonkids'healthandsafety.Theybelievethatsendingtextmessagesorfieldingphonecallswhiledoinghomeworkmakesitdifficultforkidstostayfocused,thusresultingintheirpoorschoolwork.Theyalsosaythatkidsarespendingtoomuchtimetextinginsteadoftalkingtoeachother.“Ourbrainsevolved(进化)tocommunicatefacetoface，”saysGarySmall,aprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofMedicine,inCalifornia.“Alotofthisislostwithtexting.”Andsomeexpertsarealsoconcernedaboutpossiblehealthrisks.Theyworrythatradiation(辐射)releasedbycellphonescouldbeharmfultoyoungpeople.Tobesafe,theyadviselimitingtalktime.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

课时作业13Unit5SectionⅡReadingandThinkingⅠ.单句语法填空1．________(give)moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.2．Lightningisoneofthenatural______________(phenomenon),soyouneedn'tbeafraidofit.3．Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore________(energy)．4．Accordingtomyownunderstanding,agoodteacherisalsoagood________(perform)inclass.5．Wehavereachedastage________wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.6．Itwasobvioustoallthathehadchangedhis________(origin)idea.7．Hemadealotofmoneybydoingapart­timejob,________(enable)himtogoonwithhisstudy.8．________isreported,theactivityisverysuccessful.9．AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith________(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandtheculturethere.10．Eveniftheymet________thefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyweregoodfriends.Ⅱ.阅读理解AMusicismagic!Musicspeakslouderthanwordsanditisa“language”thatthewholeworldcanunderstand.Apieceofmusiccanproducearesponseintheheartandmind.Likefeelinganelectriccurrentorreceivingapersonalradiosignal,musichasaspiritualeffectonaperson.Differentkindsofmusicinfluencepeopleindifferentways.Ihavelistenedtomusicthroughmylife.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,theBeatlescametoAmericaandmywholeworldopenedup.MaybeyoungpeopletodaycannotunderstandtheinfluenceoftheBeatleswhentheirmusictookoffinAmerica.Theirinfluencechangedthewaywedressed,looked,actedandspoke,andevenourculture.TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustthreemonthsaftertheassassination(暗杀)ofPresidentJohnF．Kennedy,whichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepression(萧条期).AndthefreshnessandlivelyspiritoftheBeatleswereexactlywhatthecountryneededtorefreshitself.Musiclinkstheheartofthehearerwiththatofthecomposer.Thismeansthatitmixesthespiritofthecomposerwithyourspiritwhenyoulistentoit.Andmusiccantakeyourspiritoutofyourbodyandtransportyoutoanotherworld.Musichasagreatwayoftouchingpeople.Musiccanmakeyoulaugh,cryorshout.It'salsoagreatsourceofinspiration.Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens:makeyourselfacupoftea,sitonyoursofaandplayoneofyourfavoritesongs.Closeyoureyes,andsoonyou'llfindyourselfcreatingvividmentalimages—matchingthemusicthatyouarelisteningto.1．Whydoesmusichavemagicalpower?A．Becauseitisakindoflanguage.B．Becauseitcanbeplayedmuchlouderthanwords.C．Becauseitreceivesapersonalradiosignal.D．Becauseitcaninfluenceaperson'sspirit.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeatlesfromthepassage?A．TheyappearedataspecialtimeinAmericanpolitics.B．TheyarenotacceptedbymodernAmericanpeople.C．TheywerethebiggestbandinAmericanhistory.D．TheyrepresentedtherootsofAmericanculture.3．Howdoesmusicinfluencepeople?A．Touchingandinspiringpeople.B．Transportingpeoplefromoneplacetoanother.C．Allowingpeopletoexpresstheiropinions.D．Connectingtheheartsofthelisteners.4．Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A．Createvividpictures.B．Enjoydrinkinginthesparetime.C．Relaxandlistentotheirfavoritemusic.D．Noticeeverythinghappeningaround.BIt'sOKtosayyou'veneverheardofGrime—unlessyou'refromtheUK.That'sbecausethismusictypewasinventedintheUKintheearly2000s.Tosomeonewho'snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip­hopandGrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.Andmanypeopledidn'tbothertotellthemapart,untilearlierthismonthwhenGrimestarslikeStormzyledthisyear'sMOBO—“musicofblackorigin”—awardnominations(提名)intheUK.JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip­hop,bywhichGrimewasinfluenced,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butdifferentfromhip­hop,Grimesingerssingindialectswithstrongaccents,givingaspecialflavourtotheirsongs.LadyLeshurr,knownasthe“GrimeQueen”，saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent,asshedidn'twantpeopletojudgeher.Butoneday,sherealisedthatshedidn'tneedtochangeherselfjusttopleaseothers.Andthere'snodoubtthatthisisthemostbasicandimportantqualityofGrimemusic:beyourself.Alsodifferentfromthehip­hopculture,whichusuallyfocusesonbeingrich,GrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenalikeEurope'srefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.Althoughstillquiteyoung,Grimeseemstobegettingfavouredbymoreandmorepeople.In2016,theEnglishGrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.However,nomatterwhetherGrimeisonedayacceptedbythemainstreammusicworldornot,onethingisforsure:inGrime,singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.5．Whatdohip­hopandGrimemusichaveincommon?A．TheyarebornintheUK.B．Theymakealotofloudnoise.C．Theychallengetraditionalcultures.D．Theyarefullofcreativeideas.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Electronicmusic.B．Hip­hop.C．Grimemusic.D．Blackmusic.7．WhatcanbelearntaboutGrimesingers?A．Theycaretoomuchaboutthemselves.B．Theyrefusetobejudgedbyothers.C．Theytendtocareaboutsocialproblems.D．Theyshowstrongindependencequalities.8．WhatdoesSkepta'ssuccesssuggest?A．Grimeisgraduallygettingrecognised.B．Singersshouldtrytobethemselves.C．Grimehasbecomemainstreammusic.D．ItiseasytowintheMercuryPrize.Ⅲ.阅读七选五Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylife,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Itisthesamewithmusic,whetheryoulistentoitontheradioonyourdrivetoworkorsitbeforeanorchestra.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture.__1__•Bothlanguagean