2023年全国7月高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题课程代码00794

全国7月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸对应位置上Ⅰ.用合适旳语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一种对旳答案。(每题1分，共30分)1.Yesterdaywecalledat______.A.Mary’ssister’s B.myauntsC.afriendofmyuncles D.myuncle2.Duringtheexamnooneisallowedtoask______questions.A.afew B.allC.any D.some3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Chinawillneverbethefirsttousenucleurweapons.B.TheNinthLessonishardtounderstand.C.TheLessonTeniseasytounderstand.D.Chinabelongstothethirdworld.4.Anassistantmanageris______amanagerinposition.A.inferiorto B.inferiorthanC.moreinferiorthan D.moreinferiorto5.Theroomwascrowded______people______anothervillage.A.with,to B.with,fromC.of,in D.by,of6.Hepromisedusthathe______earlybuthe______yet.A.wouldbe,hasn’tarrived B.is,hasn’tbeenarrivingC.shouldbe,isn’tarriving D.willbe,hadn’tarrived7.Myfriendkepton______mecigarettesandtea.A.havingoffered B.beingofferedC.tooffer D.offering8.IfIhadknownthat,I______so.A.wouldn’thavedone B.didn’tdoC.won’tdo D.wouldn’tdo9.______therainstop,thecropswouldbesaved.A.Will B.WouldC.Should D.Did10.Thepolice______aprisoner.A.aresearchedfor B.issearchingC.aresearchingfor D.issearchingfor11.Icannotunderstand______togotothemeeting.A.themtoforbid B.themtobeforbiddenC.theirbeingforbidden D.theirforbidding12.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve.A.itvisible B.visiblyC.visible D.theyarevisible

13.______atthespot,Tomfoundthatthegypsies(吉普赛)hadgone.A.Ashisarriving B.AshisreachingC.Onhisarrival D.Onhisreaching14.“WouldyouratherwatchTVorgoforawalk?”“______theTVprogramisgoodthisafternoon,IthinkIneedtheexercisemore.”A.Eventhough B.NomatterhowC.Despiteof D.Inspiteof

15.Duringtheirquarrelhedidn’tsayanything.Heknewtherewas______ingivingtheadvice.A.without B.ofnouseC.notmuchpoint D.nousage16.Afteralongdiscussion,they______anagreement.A.cameacross B.cametoC.cameup D.cameinto17.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike______itrains.A.exceptwhen B.exceptthatC.except D.besides18.Onceformed,badhabitsarehardto______.A.getridof B.getalongwithC.getusedto D.getholdof

19.Thisproblemwillbe______discussedinChapter2.A.deep B.enoughC.further D.farther20.______yourcourageintimeofdifficulties.A.Keepdown B.KeepoutC.Keepon D.Keepup21.MyoldschoolfriendhadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______him.A.recognize B.rememberC.know D.makeout22.Hewenttothebookstoreand______twobooksforhisdaughterasabirthdaypresent.A.tookup B.pickedoffC.pickedup D.pickedout23.Itisnoteasyto______oneselfofabadhabit.A.purify B.dismissC.release D.rid24.Theactorshaveto______beforetheyappearinfrontofthestronglightsontelevision.A.coverup B.paintupC.makeup D.doup25.Thegoodserviceatthehotel______thepoorfoodtosomeextent.A.madeupfor B.madeupC.madefor D.madeout26.He［ruled］hiscountryforalmosttenyears______.

A.existed B.governedC.made D.loved27.Inthepasttwentyyears,Beijinghaschanged［considerably］.A.reportedly B.greatlyC.little D.theoretically28.Heisso［absent-minded］thatheoftenforgetswherehehasleftthings.A.habituallyforgetful B.stupidC.childish D.mad29.Thescoreis2∶1［inourfavour］,wearewinning.A.toouradvantage B.inourmindC.toourliking D.unfairyly30.Healways［declareshisopinion］abouteverything.A.speaksout B.speaksatC.speaksto D.speaksforⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文旳内容从四个选项中选出一种最佳答案。(每题1分，共10分)Passage1Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttomanwhomadeuseoftheminmanyways.Eventodaytreescontinuetoservemaninsomanyways.Treesprovidemanwithfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Inthetropicswhereitisveryhotthroughouttheyear,treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theyarealsousefulinpreventinggoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrainswhicharesocommoninthetropics.Iftherewerenotreesorvegetationofsomekindtoholdbackthesoilwiththeirroots,heavyrainwouldwashawaytherichsurfacesoilthatissoimportantandnecessarytoagriculture.Theresultisthatthelandbecomesadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Alongtimeagothesedesertareasmusthavebeenveryrichfertileareas,butsinceourancestorsinthedistantpastdidnothaveenoughknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownallthetreesintheareaswheretheylivedandneverplantednewones.Byandby,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawayandwashedawaybystrongwindsandheavyrains.Intheendthelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.31.Accordingtothepassage,______.A.ancientmandidnotknowhowtomakeuseoftreesB.treesarenotasusefulnowastheywereinthepasC.treesaremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenowD.menhavealwaysfoundtreesveryuseful32.Accordingtothepassage,somedesertareaswereonce______.A.fertilelands B.coveredbyicebergsC.verycold D.verydryanduselesslands33.Iftherewerenotrees,______.A.thelandwouldbecomemorefertileB.heavyrainswouldcleanthetropicsC.therichtopsoilcouldn’tbeheldbackD.thebalanceofnatureisunimportanttoman34.Fromthispassage,weknowthat______.A.mancandonothingtokeepthebalanceofnatureB.manmaytakenonoticeofthebalanceofnatureC.manmustdohisbesttokeepthebalanceofnatureD.thebalanceofnatureisunimportanttoman35.Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.A.TheUsesandImportanceofTrees B.TheImportanceofTopSoilC.HowAreRichLandsTurnedintoDeserts D.KeeptheBalanceofNaturePassage2Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsinrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitcanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelastonehundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Modernsciencefictionwritersdon’twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmindorinimaginingfutureworldwhichresultstheworldweliveinnow.Becauseofthistheirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoseethefutureclearlycanteachushowtomasternewtechnologyandliveinarapidlychangingworld.36.Everyyear______.A.manysciencefictionbooksarepublishedB.manysciencefictionbooksarewrittenC.ahundredsciencefictionbooksarepublishedD.manybooksareclassifiedassciencefiction37.Youcanfindsciencefiction______.A.onlyinmodernliteratureB.onlyinbookswrittenforchildrenC.inbookswrittentodayandhundredsofyearsagoD.asanewdevelopmentinliterature38.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefictionhavebeenwrittenwithin______.A.thelastfewhundredyears B.thelastonehundredyearsC.thelasttwohundredyears D.thelastthreehundredyears39.Modernsciencefictionwritersareinterestedin______.A.writingaboutmenfromMarsB.writingabouteverythingbutpoliticsC.imaginingfutureworldwiththeresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsD.writingspaceadventurestories40.Sciencefictionwritersmayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemsof______.A.conflictusedbydifferentpoliticaltheoriesB.adoptingnewtechnologyandadaptingquicklytoitseffectonsocietyC.conflictcausedbydifferentreligiousbeliefsD.spaceadventureⅢ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合旳读音。(每题0.5分，共10分)41.achieve 42.cork 43.comfort 44.Jewish45.corps 46.private 47.stagger 48.violin49.worthless 50.quality 51.basis 52.genius53.awkward 54.context 55.laughter 56.occupy57.banquet 58.calmly 59.outwardly 60.problemⅣ.完形填空(每题0.5分，共10分)A.从下列单词中选择恰当旳词填空，每个词只能用一次。something anything until return reply wrapped greatestbut which what crowd muchIsoonrealizedthatIhadenteredanunusualkindofshop.Therewerenogoodsondisplay;therewasnoshopwindow:nothing61numbersofemptyshelvesatoneendoftheroominfrontof62amanwasstandingonaraisedplatform,andshoutingloudlythatthe63saleoftheyearwasabouttobegin,Idecidedtostayandsee64wouldhappen.Anassistantbegantopiletheshelveswithsmallbeautifulpackets65inbrightredpaper.Whenhewasquitesatisfiedthatasufficientlylarge66ofpeoplehadcollected,hebegandistributingthepackets,askingforthreepencein67anddeclaringthevalueofthecontentswasfiftyofsixtytimesas68.Ipaidthreepenceformypacketandwasinformednottoopenit69afterthesale.IdecidedIhadbettergobeforebeingtemptedintobuying70Ididnotwant.Iwentdownthestreetandopenedmyprizepacket,onlytofindthatIhadbeenrewardedwithacheapbottleofscent!B.根据课文旳内容在每个空白处填入一种恰当旳词。Itiswidelybelievedthateverywordhasacorrectmeaning,thatwelearnthesemeaningsmainly71teachersandgrammarsandthatdictionariesandgrammarbooks72thehighestauthority73mattersofmeaningandusage.Fewpeopleask74whatauthoritythewritersofdictionariesandgrammarssay75theysay.Ioncegot76anargumentwithanEnglishwoman77thepronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.TheEnglishwomansaidfirmly,“Whatfor?IamEnglish.Iwasbornandbrought78inEngland.ThewayIspeakisEnglish.”Suchconfidenceaboutone’sownlanguageisnotuncommonamongtheEnglish.IntheUnitedStates,however,anyonewhoiswillingtoquarrel79thedictionaryisregarded80outofhismind.Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完毕下列句子。(每题2分，共20分)81.Thethreethingstheauthorsaysabouttimeinthefirst