【人教课标】（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists精品课件 新人教

Book5

Unit1Greatscientists基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Theenemywas

(打败)inadecisivebattle.2.Thebabywasleft

(暴露)tothesun.3.Thisillnesscan’tbe

(治愈)easily.4.Cleverchildren

(吸收)knowledgequickly.defeatedexposedcuredabsorb5.Thedroughtisbecomingincreasingly(严重的).6.Whoinventedthesteam

(发动机)?7.Kindnessisoneofhis(特征).8.Ittookthejurysometimetoreachthe

cthatshewasguilty.9.Whichdriverwastobfortheaccident?10.Wec5,000yuantotheearthquakefund.severeenginecharacteristicsonclusionlameontributedⅡ.重点短语再现1.

提出2.

得出结论3.

使暴露于……中4.

结束5.

除……之外；此外6.

导致，造成（后果）7.

调查8.

也；另外9.

有意义；讲得通10.

将……和……连接起来etoanendapartfromleadtolookintoinadditionmakesenselink...to...Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?你知道如何用科学的研究方式来证明一个新观点吗？有些及物动词像know,ask,tell,consider,decide,explain等，后面可以跟“

”结构作

，这类疑问词有how,what,when,where,whether等。这种“疑问词+不定式”结构除了作宾语外，在句中还可以作

、表语、状语等。考点提炼疑问词+不定式宾语主语2.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.有了这个证据，约翰·斯诺就肯定地宣布，这种污染了的水携带着病菌。was/wereabletodo意为“

”，相当于managedtodo或succeededindoing。此时不可用could替换，因为could通常表示“曾经具备某种能力，过去能做（而现在不能了）”。考点提炼成功地做了某事，做成了某事3.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议，所有水源都要经过检测。suggest(tosb.)that...意为“

”，此时that从句中的谓语动词要用

形式，

以省略。考点提炼（向某人）建议……should+v.should4.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱是无法控制的。never...until...其中until=till意为“

”。句中谓语动词应为

动词；若为

动词，则应用肯定形式。

注意notuntil/neveruntil放在句首时，句子应采用倒装结构。notuntil的强调结构为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that/who...。考点提炼直到……为止终止性延续性导练互动重点单词1.concludeDrawa

...(回归课本P1)

观察思考Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。Theplayconcludedwithahappyending.这出戏以大团圆结束。TheyconcludedatreatywithTurkey.他们同土耳其缔结了一项条约。conclusion归纳总结concludevi.&vt.，意为：

。concludesth.withsb.就某事与某人达成协议toconclude最后(2)conclusionn.结束；结论inconclusion最后；总之arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论cometoaconclusionthat...所得结论是……推断，断定；结束；造成；缔结(1)concludesth.(fromsth.)(fromsth.)that...推断出，断定concludesth.withsth.bydoingsth.以……结束即学即用(1)会议于十点钟结束。Themeeting

.(2)从证据看，我敢断定你错了。FromtheevidenceImustyouarewrong.(3)最后，祝大家取得圆满成功！

,Iwisheveryoneacompletesuccess!(4)我看他是在说谎。I

thathewaslying.concludedatteno’clockconcludethatToconcludecametotheconclusion2.defeatJohnSnow“KingCholera”.(回归课课本P2)观察思考考Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets.他三盘击败了冠军。Theinstructionmanualcompletelydefeatedme.这操作指南把我完全弄糊涂了。Stayinglateattheofficetodiscussshorterworkinghoursratherdefeatstheobjectoftheexercise!迟迟待在办公室讨论缩短工作时间恰恰是在阻挠这一目标的实现！Theyfinallyhadtoadmitdefeat.他们最后只得认输。defeats归纳总结结defeat。易混辨异异defeat,beat,win这三个词词都有““赢”的的意思，，但用法法不尽相相同。(1)defeat和beat都可接接sb.作作宾语，一一般可以互互换，其宾语语通常是““人”或““一个团体体”，如ateam,aclass,aschool,anarmy等。另外外,defeat还可用于指指在战争中中“击败””敌军或入入侵者。(2)win后接sth.,如game,war,prize,love,respect等；后接sb.时表表示“争取取某人”。。vt.打败；难难住；阻挠挠；n.失败即学即用(1)张怡怡宁在第29届奥运运会上艰难难地战胜了了李佳薇。。ZhangYiningLiJiaweiinthe29thOlympics.(2)这个个问题把我我难住了，，我无法解解决它。TheproblemhasandIcan’tsolveit.(3)这个个政党面临临选举失败败。Thepartyintheelection.defeatedwithdifficuldefeatedmefacesdefeat3.exposeButhebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopletocholera.(回归课课本P2)观察思考Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.他笑时露出出了一口漂漂亮的白牙牙。Heexposedtheplantothenewspapers.他向几家报报纸透露了了这个计划划。Thefilmhasbeenexposed.这胶卷已经经曝光了。。Donotexposebabiestostrongsunlight.不要让婴儿儿受到强烈烈的日光照照射。exposed归纳总结expose。exposesth.显露露或露出某某事物exposesth./sb./oneself(tosth.)显露或暴暴露某人/某事物物/自己exposedadj.（指地方方）无遮蔽蔽的；不遮遮挡风雨的的beexposedto暴露于………exposuren.显露，暴暴露；揭露露，揭发vt.暴露；揭揭露；使曝曝光；使遭遭受即学学即即用用(1)婴婴儿儿被被遗遗弃弃于于风风雨雨之之中中。。Thebabywasleft.(2)他他说说了了那那句句不不妥妥的的话话，，暴暴露露了了自自己己对对此此事事的的无无知知。。Thatunfortunateremarkofthesubject.(3)那那小小屋屋位位于于山山顶顶毫毫无无遮遮蔽蔽之之处处。。Thecottageisatthetopofthehill.exposedtothewindandrainexposedhisignoranceinaveryexposedposition4.cureNeitheritscausenoritswasunderstood.(回回归归课课本本P2)观察察思思考考Thereisnocureforthecommoncoldatpresent.目前仍没有治治愈感冒的良良药。Canyoucuremeofmycold?你能治好我的的感冒吗？cure归纳总结cure治愈，治疗。。(1)acureforsth.治疗………的方法(2)curesb.of+疾病病名称治治愈某人的疾疾病curesb.of(3)与curesb.ofsth.结构类似的短语还有：remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人（做）某事robsb.ofsth.抢了某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事n.&vt.注意treat和和cure都都表示“治疗疗”的意思。。但treat表表示治疗过程程，不表示结结果，而cure强调结结果，意为“治治疗，治愈””，常与of连用。即学即用——用适当的的of短语填填空(1)Shehimstealing.(2)Pleaseusanychangesofaddress.(3)Youmeyourfatherwhenyousaythat.(4)Heresignedafterhewastheft.accusedofinformofremindedofsuspectedof5.blameItseemedthatthewaterwasto.(回归归课本本P2)观察思思考Heblamedyoufortheneglectofduty.他责备备你玩玩忽职职守。。ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack’’scarelessdriving.警察把把那起起交通通事故故归咎咎于杰杰克的的粗心心驾驶驶。Thegovernmentwillhavetotaketheblamefortheriots.政府将将不得得不对对骚乱乱承担担责任任。blame归纳总总结blame；n.过失失；责责备。。blamesb.forsth./doingsth.因因为某某事责责备某某人/责备某某人做做了某某事blamesth.onsb.把把某事归咎咎于某人betoblame(for)应（为为……）承承担责任；；该（为……））受责备（（此处不能能用被动语语态）accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.对某事负责责任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.将某事归咎咎于某人vt.责备；把把……归咎咎于即学即用(1)如果果不怪你，，该怪谁呢呢？(2)我们们愿对所发发生的事负负责。(3)如果果结果糟糕糕，她将会会怪罪于我我们。Ifyouarenottoblame,thenwhois?Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.She’llputtheblameonusifitturnsoutbadly.6.contributeto(回归课本本P4)观察思考Thisnewdiscoverywillcontributetoallhumanity.这个新发发现将对对全人类类作出贡贡献。Mostpeoplecontributedsomethingtowards/tothenewchurchbuildings.大部分人人都为教教堂的新新建筑捐捐献了一一些东西西。Alittleexercisewillcontributealottoyourhealth.少量的运运动对你你的健康康大有帮帮助。Shecontributesregularlytoaphysicsjournal.她经常向向一家物物理杂志志社投稿稿。contribute归纳总结结contribute。(1)contribute...to...把把……贡贡献给………contributeto为………作出贡贡献；把把时间投投入………；有助于；；导致(2)contributionn.捐献物物；贡献献；捐款款；稿件件makeacontributionto对………作出贡贡献contributionto对对……的的贡献(3)contributorn.撰稿人人；捐助助人；促促成物vt.&vi.贡献；；捐助；；增加，，添进；；投稿即学即用用（1）他他主动向向红十字字会捐款款。HeofferedtotheRedCross.（2）各各种因素素导致了了他的倒倒台。Variousfactorshisdownfall.（3）我我已经给给《北京京晚报》》投了好好几篇文文章，可可一篇也没发发表过。。IBeijingEveningNews,butnoneofthemhavebeenpublished.（4）他他对项目目的全面面成功做做出了非非常积极极的贡献献。Hetheoverallsuccessoftheproject.contributetocontributedtohavecontributedseveralarticlestomadeaverypositivecontributionto重点短语语与句型型7.putforwardWhoatheoryaboutblackholes?(回归课课本P1)观察思考考Abetterplanwasputforwardbytheheadmaster.校长提出出了一项项更好的的计划。。Hernamewasputforwardasthebestforthejob.她被推荐为为这项工作作的最佳Puttheclockforwardby5minutes.把表拨快5分钟。putforward归纳总结putforward意为为：putaside节省；储蓄，储存putaway放好；积蓄putback放回；拨回putdown记下；镇压putin放入；加进putoff延期，推迟puton穿上；演出putout熄灭，扑灭putthrough接通电话putup举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建造提出；推荐荐；建议；；将……提提前即学即用——用put的相关关短语填空空(1)Tomthelampandwentout.(2)Nevertilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.(3)Shesomegoodproposalsforeducationalreform.(4)Wesomemoneyeverymonthforourretirement.(5)Theyaregoingtoamemorialinmemoryofpeoplewhodiedintheearthquake.putoutputoffputforwardputasideputup8.apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.(回回归归课课本本P4)观察察思思考考ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他们们在在伦伦敦敦有有一一座座房房子子，，此此外外在在西西班班牙牙还还有有一一座座别墅墅。。Itwasadifficulttime.Apartfromeverythingelse,wehadfinancialproblems.当时时是是困困难难时时期期。。别别的的一一切切都都不不说说，，我我们们财财政政上上也有有问问题题。。Apartfrom归纳纳总总结结apartfrom意意为为：：。(1)inadditionto除除…………之之外外（（还还有有，，包包括括除除去去内内容在内））besides除………之外（（还有，，包括除除去内容容在内））except除除……之之外（不不包括除除去内容容在内））exceptfor除了………之外外；只是是exceptthat(what/when/where...)除了了……(2)take...apart将将……拆拆开tellAandBapart分分辨出A与B除……之之外；此此外即学即用用(1)姑姑且不论论价格，，这件衣衣服也不不适合我我穿。,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.(2)除除了几个个缺点外外，他是是个很好好的老师师。Heisagoodteachersomeshortcomings.(3)他他除了是是位学者者，还是是位有名名的作家家。,hewasafamouswriter.(4)很很小的时时候，我我常拆卸卸旧玩具具车。IoftensomeoldtoycarswhenIwasachild.ApartfromthecostexceptforBesidesbeingascholartookapart9.makesenseOnlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky.(回归归课本本P7)观察思思考Whatyousaydoesnotmakesensetome.你说的的话我我弄不不明白白。Nomatterhowyoureadit,thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.不论你你怎么么读，，这个个句子子都讲讲不通通。makesense归纳总总结makesense意意为：：。makesenseof理解解，明明白makenosense没道道理；；没意意义Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做………没没道理理inasense在在某一一方面面；就就某种种意义义来说说innosense决不不是，，决非非有道理理；讲讲得通通；有有意义义即学即即用(1)你能能听懂懂这个个美国国人在在说些些什么么吗？？CanyouwhatthisAmericanissaying?(2)那对对我毫毫无意意义。。Thatj(3)在一定意义上，学习法律就像学习一门语言。

,learningthelawislikelearningalanguage.(4)没必要买那么贵的大衣，这些便宜的也很好。There’s

thatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.makesenseofmakesnosenseInasensenosenseinbuying10.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆发霍霍乱时，都都有大批惊惊恐的老百百姓病死。。典例体验Iwenttoseeher,shewasreadingbooks.每次我去看看她，她都都在看书。。Iseetheoldphoto,Iwillthinkofmydeskmateintheprimaryschool.每次看到这张张老照片，我我都会想起小小学时的同桌桌。EverytimeEverytime归纳总结everytime意意为：“”，引导一个个从句，相当于于。（1）名词词词组作连词用用，引导时间间状语从句的的有：everytime,eachtime,anytime,thelasttime,nexttime,thefirsttime,themoment,thesecond,theminute,thehour,theday等。。（2）有些副副词，如directly,instantly,immediately也可引导状状语从句。每当……时间状语whenever即学即用(1)我每次次感冒背就痛痛。Icatchacold,Ihavepainsinmyback.(2)我第一一次爬到墙上上去时，感到到很紧张。Iclimbedontothewall,Ifeltverynervous.(3)她一看看到蛇就叫了了起来。Sheletoutacryshesawthesnake.(4)钟刚敲敲了五下我就就离开了。Ilefttheclockstruck5EverytimeThefirsttimethemomentimmediately考题回扣【例1】Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumina(校友））fromhomeandabroad.（江苏高考））A.AttendB.ToattendC.Attending D.Havingattended解析分析句子结构构可知此句是是一个倒装句句，把它还原原成正常语序序应该是：Ouraluminafromhomeandabroadaretheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning.所所以此题应该该选C项attending作谓谓语动词的一一部分。答案C课文原文JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.attended【例2】BillsuggestedameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringvacation. （上海高考）A.havingheld B.toholdC.holding D.hold

解析suggest后面要接动名词作宾语，A项是动名词的完成式表示发生在谓语动词suggested之前的一个动作，由句意可知不合题意，故排除，因此选C。

课文原文Thefirst

thatcholeramultipliedintheair.suggestedC【例3】Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.（全国ⅡⅡ高考）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it解析句意为：我朋朋友领我参观观了这座城镇镇，这真是太好了。。分析句子结结构可知，此此处用which引导非限制性定定语从句，指指代整个主句句的内容。课文原文HistheoryreplacedtheChristianideaofgravity,saidthingsfelltoearthbecauseGodcreatedtheearthasthecentreoftheuniverse.whichA【例4】—Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.（（福建高考考）A.seat B.sitC.seatedD.sat解析atthebackoftheclassroom为分词短语作定语语。sit为为不及物动词词，可用sitting...作定语语；seat为及物动词词，常与反身身代词连用或用beseated形式。这里里seat与与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系系，故用其过过去分词作定定语。C课文原文HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverbythedirtywaterfromLondon.polluted【例5】Thereweresomechairsleftovereveryonehadsatdown.（（四四川川高高考考））A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where解析析句意意为为：：当当大大家家都都坐坐下下时时，，还还有有些些椅椅子子剩剩余。。when引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句；；until也也引引导导时时间间状状语从从句句，，表表示示““直直到到…………””；；that引引导导结结果果状状语语从句句，，用用于于so...that...中中；；where引引导导地地点点状状语语从句句。。课文文原原文文Buthebecameinspiredhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.whenA翻译译重重组组的的基基本本方方法法一、、合合并并法法合并并法法是是把把若若干干个个短短句句合合并并成成一一个个长长句句。。汉汉语语强调调意意合合，，结结构构较较松松散散，，因因此此简简单单句句较较多多；；英英语语强强调形形合合，，结结构构较较严严密密，，因因此此长长句句较较多多。。所所以以汉汉译译英英时要要根根据据需需要要注注意意利利用用连连词词、、分分词词、、介介词词、、不不定定式式、、定语语从从句句、、独独立立结结构构等等把把汉汉语语短短句句连连成成长长句句。。如如：：没有有农农业业，，人人类类便便不不能能生生存存，，社社会会生生产产也也就就不不能继继续续下下去去。。Butfor/Withoutagriculture,humancouldnotexist,norcouldsocialproductioncontinue.写作作技技能能二、、正正译译法法和和反反译译法法所谓正正译，，是指指把句句子按按照与与汉语语相同同的语语序或表达达方式式译成成英语语。所所谓反反译则则是指指把句句子按按照与汉语语相反反的语语序或或表达达方式式译成成英语语。正正译与与反译常常常具有有同义义的效效果，，但反反译往往往更更符合合英语语的思维方方式和和表达达习惯惯，因因此比比较地地道。。如：政政府应应致力力于降降低房房价，，让百百姓买买得起起房。。正译：：Thegovernmentshouldmakeeffortstobringdownthepricesofhousessothatpeoplecanaffordthem.反译：：Thegovernmentshouldmakeeffortstobringdownthepricesofhousessothathousesareavailable(topeople).三、倒置法法在汉语中，，定语修饰饰语和状语语修饰语往往往位于被修饰语之之前；在英英语中，许许多修饰语语常常位于于被修饰语之后后，因此翻翻译时往往往要把原文文的语序颠颠倒过来。如：改革开开放以来，，中国发生生了巨大的的变化。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasincetheintroductionofthereformandopeningpolicy.四、插入法法把难以处理理的句子用用破折号、、括号或前前后逗号插入译句中中，即用同同位语、插插入语或定定语从句来来处理一些解释释性成分。。如：在某种种程度上，，成功源自自自信，而而成功也会增强自信信。Tosomeextent,successresultsfromselfconfidencewhileitalsohelpsenhanceselfconfidence.即时练习——请用以以上翻译重重组的技巧巧翻译下列列句子1.他仍然然没有弄懂懂我的意思思。(正反反译)2.我们需需要大量有有丰富经验验的志愿者者。3.我们觉觉得帮助他他人是我们们的职责。。Hestillcouldnotunderstandme.(正译)Stillhefailedtounderstandme.(反译)Weneedanumberofvolunteerswhohaverichexperience.Wefeelitourdutytohelpothers.4.不保护护环境，我我们就将没没有干净的的饮用水。。5.我们们可以通通过经常常锻炼和和保持健健康的饮饮食来强强身健体。6.我想知道道讲座是否有有录音。如果果有，我可以以借吗？(插入法法)Ifwedonotprotecttheenvironment,wewillhavenocleandrinkingwater.Wecanbuildupourbodybytakingregularexerciseandkeepingahealthydiet.Iwonderifthelecturewasrecorded.Ifso,canIborrowatape?7.我的家乡乡位于北江河河畔，是个风风景秀丽适合合居住的城市。8.如果您能能考虑我的建建议，我将感感激不尽。Myhometown,abeautifulcitylocatedontheBeijingRiver,isaplacesuitableforliving.I’llappreciateitverymuchifyouconsidermyadvice.自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词词1.Mrs.Whiteboughtapanwithalongh.2.Itisapitythathesufferedfromasmentalillness.3.Afterthematchthejudgeathatourteamwonthetitle.4.Inrespectoftheproblem,wedon’thavetodrawac.5.WhatcdistinguishtheAmericansfromtheCanadians?andleeverennouncedonclusionharacteristics6.Anurse(照料)tohisneedsconstantly.7.Policesuspecttheremaybea(关联)betweenthetwomurders.8.Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostserious(挑战)weface.9.Shesatbythewindow(纺线).10.Hewasbraveenoughto(揭露)thisterriblecriminal.attendedlinkchallengesspinningexposeⅡ.短语运用用1.Theyaplanforreducingthetrafficaccidentsatthemeeting.2.Idon’tallthesesocalledhealthfoods.3.Thepresidentofourclubtheproblemnow.4.ThisisabookAsianproblems.dealwith,apartfrom,workon,putforward,makesense,onlyif,belinkedto,believein,lookinto,leadto(have)putforwardbelieislookingidealingwith5.Allthisthegreatprogressinthatarea.6.Hehiscompositionforhoursandhasn’’tfinishedyet.7.ateachergivespermissionisastudentallowedtoente8.Itdoesn’t

forparentstogivechildrenwhatevertheywant.9.Theybelievethatthisillnesstheuseofchemicalpesticides.10.Yourarticleiswellwrittenafewspellingmistakes.ledtohasbeenworkingonOnlyifmakesenseislinkedtoapartfromⅢ.完成成句子1.1860年年，一个个名叫威威廉的英英国人提提出了一一项更好好的计划。。In1860,abetterplanbyanEnglishman,William.2.除了了遗传基基因外，，智力的的高低还还取决于于日常饮饮食、教育和家家庭环境境。genes,intelligencealsodependsondiet,educationandhomeenvironment.3.这条条小路通通到那个个村庄。。Thepaththatvillage.wasputforwardInadditiontoleadsto4.除了了几个单单词外，，我对法法语一无无所知。。afewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.5.汤汤姆一一向对对孩子子很严严格。。Tomisalwayshischildren.6.只只有在在麻醉醉师给给病人人施行行麻醉醉以后后，手手术才才能进进行。Onlyaftertananesthetic

beconducted.Apartfromstrictwithcouldtheoperation7.我我直到到6岁岁时才才会用用针缝缝东西西。Icouldn’’tsew.8.理理论没没有实实践不不行，，实践践没有有理论论也不不行。。Neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice,dowithouttheory.9.如如果汽汽车当当时翻翻到悬悬崖下下，他他们早早就丧丧命了了。Theyifthecarhadgoneoverthecliff.10.我们们要到到星期期四才才能去去。WeuntilThursday.untilIwassixnorcouldpracticewouldhavebeenkilledcan’tgoⅣ.单单项填填空1.——DoyouliketobuytheproductanadvertisementonTV?—Notreally.Ithinkit’’sbettertolookbeforeweleap.A.advisesB.suggestsC.announ解析此题考查词义辨析。电视广告自然是“暗示”（suggest）人们买产品。advise建议；announce宣布；praise赞扬，均不符合句意。B2.Theofficialinvolvedinthescandalsaidhewasundertomakethefalsestatementtothepolice.A.controlB.influenceC.pressureD.effort解析此题考查介介词短语的的区别。underpressure在在……的压压力下；undercontrol被控制住；underinfluence在……影影响下；effort多与with搭搭配。由题题意可知，，C项符合合要求。C3.—Johnson,comeandlookatthesea!It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?—Absolutely!IfonlyIherebythesea.A.hadlivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive解析ifonly要是是……就好好了；但愿愿，用以表表示对现现在在、、未未来来的的愿愿望望，，或或者者与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的愿愿望。。根根据据题题意意可可知知，，这这是是现现在在的的愿愿望望，，所所以以B项项正确确。。B4.——Pleaseusinthediscussion.—I’’dliketo,butI’’mbusyatthemoment.A.attend;tooB.join;muchtooC.takepartin;muchtooD.join;toomuch解析attend指参加会议议、婚礼、典典礼、上学、、上课、听报告告等较为正式式的场合；join指加加入某一组织并成为为其中一员；；joinin指参加加活动，常用作joinsb.in+活动；；takepartin指参加加某项活动并在其中中起一定作用用；muchtoo后后接形容词或者副词，表表示“太………”。故只有有B项符合题题意。B5.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.A.couldB.wouldC./D.had解析thedemands后接定语从从句，从句中中的谓语是putforward，是一一般过去时态态，所以在putforward前不再用用情态动词。。C6.Ifeelitisyourhusbandthatspoiledchild.