【人教课标】（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news精品课件 新人教

Unit4Makingthenews基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.“Investinginagricultureforfoodsecurity”isthe

(主要的)topicofthatmeeting.2.Thereareabout5,000people

(雇用)inthefactory.3.Theprogrammeis

(为……打算的)forchildren.chiefemployedintended4.Thecourtfoundher

(有罪的)ofmurder.5.Carelessmistakesresultfromalackof

(专心).6.Pleasestateyourname,ageand(职业).7.Sheiseforherparents’approval.8.Heworksforacompanythatpreferencebooks.9.Thecrateisrising.10.It’sabouttimeweuoursoftware.guiltyconcentrationprofessionagerublishesrimepdatedⅡ.重点短语再现

1.

指控某人犯……罪2.

偶然3.

轮流；依次4.

应当；认为必须5.

考虑；回想6.

与某人约会7.

期待，盼望8.

独自9.

集中精力做某事10.

说明；查明accusesb.of...byaccidentinturnbesupposedtothinkaboutmakeanappointmentwithsb.lookforwardtoonone’sownconcentrateonsth.accountforⅢ.典型句式运用1.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。notonly...but(also)...意为“

”，当notonly位于句首时，句子要

。考点提炼不仅……而且……倒装2.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。dependingon/upon意为：

，是现在分词形式用作

状语,相当于accordingto。此时dependingon的逻辑主语

句子的主语。与此用法类似的分词短语还有：judgingby/from...,considering...,oconsideration等。考点提炼根据，依靠方式不是3.Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.所以我们安排了一次在这个足球队员和据认为是向他行贿的那个人之间的采访。besupposedto意为“”“

；（用于否定句）

”。但was/weresupposedtodosth.或besupposedtohavedonesth.表示“本应该做或理应做过某事（而实际未做）”。考点提炼应该；必须允许被认为……导练互动重点单词1.assistYou’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagerto

you,...(回归课本P26)

观察思考Theywereassistingpolicewiththeirinquiries.他们正协助警察调查。Heassistedhertofindemployment.他帮助她找工作。Theirpresencewouldassistinkeepingthepeace.他们在那儿将有助于维护和平。assist归纳总结assist

。(1)assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assist(sb.)in(doing)sth.帮助（某人）做某事(2)assistancen.帮助；援助cometosb.’sassistance援助某人withtheassistanceof...在……帮助下(3)assistantn.助手，助理;adj.助理的vi.&vt.帮助；援助即学即用(1)好词典会帮你理解英文。Agooddictionarywill

English.(2)美国直升机参与了救援。U.S.helicopters

therescueeffort.assistyoutounderstandassistedin(3)那位年轻助手第一次协助做实验时非常紧张。

wasverynervouswhenhefirst

performingtheexperiment.(4)您对这个项目的技术援助大受赞赏。

theprojectisgreatlyappreciated.TheyoungassistantassistedinYourtechnicalassistancein2.concentrate...,soyoumaybeabletoonphotographylaterifyou’’reinterested.(回归课课本P26)观察思考考Shecouldn’’tconcentrateonthefilm.她无法全神神贯注地看看这部电影影。Thegeneraldecidedtoconcentratehisforcesnearthecapital.这位将军决决定把他的的部队集中中在首都附附近。concentrate归纳总结concentrate。(1)concentratesth.onsth./doingsth.专心致志志于某事/做做某事concentrateone’sattentionon致力于于……；把把注意力集中中在……concentrateonsth.集中中精力做某某事；全神神贯注于……concentrationn.集中；专心心vt.&vi.专心于；注注意；集中中(2)focusone’’sattentiononsth.（（=fixone’sattentiononsth.）集中注注意力于………putone’smindin...专专心于………applyoneself/one’smindto...专心于于……putone’sheartinto...集中中精力………beabsorbedin...一心一意意于……belostin...倾心于………即学即用(1)你必必须专注于于这个问题题。Youmusttheproblem.(2)我们们应该致力力于改进教教育工作。。Weshouldimprovingeducation.(3)他把把重点放在在英语学习习上。HethestudyofEnglish.(4)我父父亲正全神神贯注地钓钓鱼。Myfatheris.concentrateyourmind/attentiononconcentratealloureffortsonconcentratedonconcentratingonfishing3.defendThelawallowspeopletothemselvesagainstacharge.(回归归课本P28)观察思考Thelawdefendspeoplefromwrong.法律保护人人民不受冤冤屈。Hemadealongspeechdefendinghisideas.他发表了长长篇演说为为他的见解解进行辩护护。Weshalldefendourisland,whateverthecostmaybe.不论代价多多大，我们们都将保卫卫我们的海海岛。defend归纳总结defendv.。defendagainst保卫；；抵抗defend...from...保保卫……使使不受………（伤害））protect...from...防止………遭受………，使………免于……prevent/stop/keep...from...阻止止……做某某事保护；为………辩护易混辨异defend,protect,guard(1)defend指用武力力或其他措措施保护某某人/物在在面临危险时不受受损害。(2)protect指利用用各种安全全防御措施施，尽力照照顾某人/物以使使其不受伤伤害。(3)guard的的意思则为为“留心守守望；警戒戒”，防止止可能遇到的攻攻击或侵害害。即学即用(1)每个个孩子都必必须学会保保护自己免免受其他孩孩子的侵犯。Everychildmustlearntotheaggressionofotherchildren.(2)依我我的观点来来看，我们们应该尽自自己最大的的努力，力所能及地地去保护这这些古文化化遗址。Weshouldtryourbest,inmyopinion,todowhatwecandoto.fromprotecttheseancientculturalrelics(3)老老师师要要求求要要做做更更多多的的事事情情来来防防止止学学生生的的眼眼睛睛遭遭受受伤害害。。Theteacheraskedmoretobedonetobeinginjured.(4)总统统及其其家人人不论论去哪哪儿都都有特特工人人员保保护。。Thepresidentandhisfamilybysecretagentswherevertheygo.preventthestudents’’rmTheymustuseresearchtothemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.（回归归课本本P26）观察思思考Iwillinformyouifthereisanychange.如有变变动我我会通通知你你的。。“He’salreadyleft””,sheinformedus.“他已已经走走了，，”她她告诉诉我们们说。。inform归纳总总结rmsb.of/aboutsth.告知知某人人某事事informsb.(that)...通通知知某某人人informedadj.了了解解情情况况的的；；见见识识广广的的rmed使使某某人人随随时时了了解解最最新新情情况况vt.告告知知；；通通知知即学学即即用用(1)随随时时通通知知我我进进展展情情况况。。ofanydevelopments.(2)我我们很遗遗憾地通通知你，，你的申申请未被被接受。。Weregrettoyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.(3)我我得到可可靠消息息说他们们俩明年年结婚。。thatthecouplewillmarrynextyear.KeeinformyouthatIhavebeenreliablyinformed5.caseHaveyoueverhadawheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofth

观察思考Insomecasespeoplehavehadtowaitseveralweeksforanappointment.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。Thehospitalhasreceivedaseverecaseoftyphoid.医院刚接待了一起伤寒重病例。Thecasewillbeheardnextweek.此案下周审理。case归纳总结结casen.意为：：。incase以防；；倘若incaseof如果；；万一inanycase无论论如何innocase决不inthatcase在在那种情情况下inthecaseof就就………而言言；至至于asisoftenthecase这这是常常有的的事情况；；病例例；案案例注意意innocase置置于于句句首首时时，，句句子子用用部部分分倒倒装装；；incase是是连连词词短短语语，，可可以以引引出出条条件件句句，，句句中中用用一一般般现在在时时表表将将来来；；incaseof为为介介词词短短语语，，常常与与其其搭搭配的词有fire,rain,danger,difficulty,war等等。即学即用(1)让窗子子关着，以防防下雨。(2)你决不不能放弃。(3)如果发发生火灾，请请砸碎玻璃。。(4)如果真真是那样，那那我们就需要要更多的员工工了。Keepthewindowsclosedincaseitrains.Innocaseshouldyougiveup.Incaseoffire,breaktheglass.Ifthatisthecase,weneedmorestaff.6.approveLastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandit.(回归归课本P30)观察思考Mary’sparentsnowapproveofhermarriage.玛丽的父母现现在同意她结结婚。Thecommitteeunanimouslyapprovedtheplan.委员会一致通通过了计划。。approved归纳总结approve。（1）approveofsb./sth.赞成/同同意某人/某某事approvesth.批准某事事approveofsb.’sdoingsth.同意某人人干某事（2）approvingadj.赞成的，同同意的approvaln.赞成，同意意giveone’sapprovalto批准win/earnsb.’sapproval得到某某人赞许meetwithsb.’sapproval得到到某人批准onapproval（商品）试试用，包退包包换vt.&vi.赞同；批准；；通过即学即用(1)CouldIaskifyou(赞成这个项项目)？(2)Theminister(批准了该建建筑计划).(3)He(用微笑表示赞成).(4)Youcanjointheclass(如果你父母母同意).approveoftheprojectapprovedthebuildingplanshowedhisapprovalbysmilingifyourparentsapprove重点短短语与与句型型7.dependonMeanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestionwhatthepersonsays.（回归归课本本P26）观察思思考Hedependsonhisparentstotakecareofthechildren.他依靠靠父母母照顾顾孩子子。Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.孩子们们依靠靠父母母供给给衣食食。dependingon归纳总总结dependon意为为：。(1)dependonsb.todosth.依依靠某某人做做某事事dependonsb.forsth.靠某某人供供给某某物dependon/uponitthat...指望；对对……深信信不疑(2)Thatdepends./Italldepends.视视情况而定定。依靠；依赖赖即学即用(1)他知知道可以依依靠她来应应付这种局局面。Heknewhecouldherthesituation.(2)我不不想过度依依靠父母。。Idon’twanttomyparents.(3)我应应该不会太太迟。不过过这取决于于交通是否否拥挤了。。Ishouldn’tbetoolate.ifthetrafficisbad.dependontodealwithdependtoomuchonButitdepends8.accuseofHaveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneyourjournalistsgettingthewrongendofthestick?（（回归课本本P26）观察思考Sheaccusedhimofbeinglate.她指责他迟迟到。Thepoliceaccusedhimoftheft.警察控告他他偷窃。accusedof归纳总结accuseof意为：。accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.指指控某人做做某事chargesb.withsth./doingsth.控告某某人做某事事blamesb.forsth./doingsth.责责备某人做做某事因……指责责/控告易混辨异accuse,charge两个词都有有“控诉，，指控”之之意，但它它们后面所所搭配的介词不同同。(1)accusevt.指控；控控诉，与介介词of连连用。(2)chargevt.可以指因因为小错而而受到责备备，也可因因违法而受到到控告，与与介词with连用用。即学即用(1)她控控告他偷了了她的表。。Shehimstealingherwatch.(2)他被被控告谋杀杀。murder.(3)他被被控告偷窃窃珠宝。Hestealingthejewels.accusedofHe’saccusedofwaschargedwith9.soastoAfootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalslettheotherteamwin.(回回归课本P26)观察思考Ifinishtheworktodaysoastoplayfootballtomorrow.我今天完成成工作是为为了明天踢踢足球。Iboughtsomevegetablesandbeefsoastomakeasoupfordinner.我买了些蔬蔬菜和牛肉肉，为的是是晚饭用来来做汤。soasto归纳总结soasto是是副词性短短语，to后接不定定式，引导导。其否定定形式为为。soasto后接接不定式式表目的的，置于句首首，意为为“”。soasto的逻辑辑主语即即句子的的主语；so...asto不不能表示示目的，，只表示示结果；；inorderto后接接不定式式表目的的，既可可置于句句首，也也可置于句中中，意为为“以便便，为了了”;sothat既可以以引导目的状状语从句句，也可可以引导导结果状状语从句句，引导导目的状语语从句时时，从句句中往往往出现一一个情态态动词。。目的状语语soasnotto不能以便，为了即学即用(1)他穿着着厚大衣以免免着凉。Heworeaheavycoatcatchacold.(2)我还不不至于蠢到去去做那件事。。I’mdothat.(3)为了不不让虫子进来来，她把窗户户关上了。insectsout,sheshutthewindow.soasnottonotsostupidastoInordertokeep(4)他早起起为的是赶上上第一节课。。Heroseearlyhemightbeintimeforthefirstlesson.(5)他爱她她以致于愿意意为她献出生生命。Helovesher,heiswillingtogiveuphislifeforher.sothatsothat10.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周扬将将永远不会会忘记在一家家流行的英英语报社的的第一次任任务。典例体验ourcountrybeenasunitedasitis.现在我们的的国家空前前团结。heknowFrench,butalsoheisanexpertatit.他不仅懂法法语，而且且很精通。。hegototheparkatweekends.在周末，他他很少去公公园。NeverbeforehasNotonlydoesSeldomdoes归纳总结(1)在以以具有意义的副词词、连词及及词组的句子中，，主句要用用。(2)这些些词和词组组通常有：：rarely,never,scarcely,nosooner,little,few,hardly,seldom,atnotime,innoway,onnoaccount,nowhere,nobody,notonly等。否定开头部分倒装即学即用——用倒装装句式翻译译下列句子子(1)他刚刚完成工作作电话就响响了。(2)来我我们商店吧吧！在其他他地方买不不到这样的的便宜货。。(3)我不不仅仅是对对摄影感兴兴趣，我大大学时还学学过摄影课程呢。Hardlyhadhefinishedhisworkwhenthetelephonerang.Visitourstores!Nowhereelsewillyoufindsuchmagnificentbargains.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity.11.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他他与他的新新老板胡新新的讨论对他的记者者生涯会产产生重要影影响。典例体验Alltheseansweredfor!所有这一切切都会遭到到报应的！！Shebeforesheleft.她打算在离离开前打电电话。Youthenecessarychanges.你要作出必必要的改变变。aretobewastocallaretomake归纳总结betodo在在句中表示示发生的事，，意为“”。。betodo句句型型的的含含义义：：（1）表表示注定定要发生生某事。。（2）预预先安排排好的计计划或约约定。（3）表表示说话话人的意意图、职职责、义义务、命命令等情情感意义。后来注定会……，，一定………表示将来来时的几几种方法法：（1）begoingtodo表示示主语现现在打算算在最近近或以后后做什么么，这种种打算是是事先考考虑好了了的。另另外可表表示根据据已有迹迹象非常常可能要要发生的的情况。。（2）beabouttodo表示示正要或或即将做做某事，，多与when连用。。（3）时时间、条条件、让让步状语语从句中中用一般般现在时时表示将将来时。。即学即用用(1)如如果我们们想按时时到那儿儿，我们们最好现现在就走走。Ifweontime,we’dbettergonow.(2)会会议今天天下午举举行。Themeetingthisafternoon.(3)我我正要离离开，这这时开始始下雨了了。Iwhenitbegantorain.aretobethereistobeheldwasabouttoleave品味构词词1.利用用派生法法，品句句选词—HaveyoureadtheEnglishnovel,““Prideand”?—No,Idisliketheforeignnovels,andtheyarenotinteresting.—Youhadbetternotthemliketheabovebeforeyoudon’treadit.A.PrejudiceB.judgeC.judgmentAB串联扩展展前缀词根派生词pre-(=before与v.,n.,adj.,adv.连用）judge判断prejudgeprejudice偏见，成见view观看风景;考虑；注视

预演，预映determine决心，决定predeterminecaution警告

预防措施/方法arrange安排prearrange预先作判判断previewprecaution预先安排排预先决定定;确定定pre-(=before与v.,n.,adj.,adv.连用）face脸；表面prefacemature成熟的

早熟的;早产的history历史

史前，史前学conception构思;主意preconception事先形成的观conceive构思preconceived事先形成的exist存在，生存

先存在序言，前前言prematureprehistorypreexist2.利用用派生法法，品句句填词Heherashisgirlfriend,ofwhatshethinksabout.(regard)串联扩扩展regardsregardless后缀词根派生词-less(=without)

help帮助helplesstree树

没有树木的无助的treeless-less(=without)hope希望hopelessmeaning意义

无意义的self自己

无私的tiredtireless劳累的孜孜不倦的的selflessmeaningless无希望的考题回扣【例1】Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.（（浙江江高考）A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise解析句意为：熟熟练工的收收入在增加加，与此同同时，非熟练练工的收入入却在下降降。meanwhileadv.与此同时，，在此期间间，符合句句意。moreoveradv.此外，而而且；thereforeadv.因此，所以以；otherwiseadv.否则，要不不然。C课文原文youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.【例2】Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.（宁夏高考））A.savedwasteachers’’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’’energyMeanwhile解析句意为：电脑脑在教学中应应用，结果不不仅节省了老师的精力力，也使学生生对课堂更感感兴趣。在notonly...butalso...连接的的句子中，如如果notonly放在句首则本本句用部分倒倒装，但butalso连接的句句子则不用，故故选B。答案B课文原文aChristmastree,butalsoexcitingpresentsunderit.Notonlywasthere【例3】—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.（福福建高考）A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astelling D.astheytold解析astold=astheyweretold,此处是as引导的方式状语语从句的省略略。当从句主主语与主句主主语一致，且谓谓语动词含有有be时，将将从句的主语语和be省略。又又因为workers与与tell之之间是被动关关系，排除C、D两两项。课文原文Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeajournalist.asA【例4】I’msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.（（全国国Ⅱ高考）A.continued B.immediateC.carefulD.general解析句意为：我肯肯定你的信会会马上引起注注意，他们知道你在在等着回复。。immediate““立刻的”符符合语境。continued连续的的，反复的；；careful小心的；general一一般的，均不不合题意。课文原文CanIgooutonastory?immediatelyB【例5】Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.（（江江西西高高考考））A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which解析析这个个从从句句应应是是定定语语从从句句,先先行行词词是是前前面面的的cases,空空白白处处在在从从句句中中作作状状语语,应应用用where引引导导,指指抽象象的的地地点点,意意为为““在在这这些些案案例例中中…………””。。课文文原原文文Haveyoueverhadsomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?acasewhereA自主主检检测测Ⅰ.品品句句填填词词1.Mybrotheraaknowledgeofcomputersbycarefulstudy.2.Canyoutellmeaoftimeifyou’’recoming?3.Iaofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’’tneglectyourstudies.4.Theyathevalueofthehouseatover$250,000.cquiredheadpprovessessed5.I’’mdtohearofyoursuccess.6.Thecountry(依依赖赖)heavilyonitstouristtrade.7.Coalwasformedoutofdeadforestsbyaslow(过过程程)ofchemicalchange.8.Theyhadnomapsto(帮帮助助)them.9.Theworkersare(要要求求)betterpay.10.Powerislargelyinthehandsofasmallelite.elighteddependsprocessassistdemandingconcentratedⅡ.短短语语运运用用1.Don’’tbeangrywithhim.Hemadethemistake.2.WhatIcanexplaintoyouisthathisillnesshisabsence.3.Igottherealone,Iwasfrightened.4.Ifinishedtheworkseveraldaysthedealine.beeagerto,aheadof,beaccusedof,approveof,dependon,byaccident,besupposedto,thefirsttime,inthatcase,accountforbyaccidentaccountsforThefirsttimeaheadof5.ManystudentsbeadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.6.Ibeinglazybymywife.7.YoucanhimtohelpyouwithEnglish.8.Youfinishthereporttoday.9.Idon’tsmokinginbed.10.Bringsomemoneyyouneedit.areeagertowasaccusedofdependonaresupposedtoapproveofincaseⅢ.完成句句子1.尽管天天气很糟糕糕，他还是是自己完成成了新闻采采访。Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,hecoveredthestory.2.他的心心思全部集集中在一件件事上———如何通过过英语考试。Hiswholemindwasonething—howtopasstheEnglishexam.3.我发现现今天的报报纸上没有有什么有趣趣的东西。。Ihavenotfoundanythingintoday’’snewspaper.4.别想骗骗我，我对对这行的诀诀窍十分清清楚。Don’ttrytocheatme.Iknowallthe.onhisownconcentratedonofinteresttricksofthetrade5.看到这这可怕的一一幕，他们们都谴责老老板的冷酷酷无情。Seeingtheterriblescene,theyallthebosshiscruelty.6.听课时时你应及时时记笔记。。Whilelisteninginclassyoushouldintime.7.他们们善于为为自己辩辩解，反反驳别人人的批评评。Theyareskilledatthemselvesother’scriticism.accusedofmakenotesdefendingagainst8.为了让大大家都看清楚楚，他让高个个子的孩子站站在后面。Heaskedthetallchildrentostandatthebackleteveryoneseeclearly.9.他不小心心打破了那个个漂亮的碗。。Hebrokethatbeautifulbowl.soastobyaccidentⅣ.单项填空空1.Myfathertoldmethathedidn’tschoolthisyear.A.approvemyleavingB.approvemetoleaveC.approveofmyleavingD.approveofmetoleave解析approveofsth.赞赞同，批准，，of为介词词，后面应接名词词或动名词作作宾语。C2.“Howcanyoumelyingwithoutknowingallthefacts?”thewomansaidangrily.A.defend;against B.accuse;ofC.charge;to D.prove;of解析accusesb.ofsth.指责某人人……；charge在表示“指责责”时，要用用chargesb.withsth.，，其他两项都不不合题意。B3.canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard解析因为句子用了了倒装结构，，所以只有C项正确，only修饰状语且且位于句首时时，句子需用用倒装。C4.Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustonourstudies.A.acquireB.insistC.concentrateD.decide解析句意为：玩电电脑游戏会使使我们在放学学后放松一下，但是是作为学生我我们一定要集集中精力学习习。根据题意应选选concentrateon集集中精力。C5.Weshouldhavea(n)medicalexaminationatleastonceayear.A.accurateB.actualC.chiefD.thorough解析thorough彻底的的；accurate精精确的，准确确的；actual实际的的；chief主要的，，根据题意应应选D项。D6.Icanthinkofmanycasesthemediahaveastrongeffectonyoungmen.A.whyB.whichC.asD.whe