《随堂优化训练》高中英语 Unit 2 Lesson 4 Superhero配套课件 北师大必修1

Lesson4一、阅读理解Superhero

1．HowolddidChristopherReeveactinhisfirstplay?A．8yearsold.C．7yearsold.B．10yearsold.D．9yearsold.2．Whatwashismostfamousfilmcharacter?BA．Batman.C．Spiderman.B．Superman. D．A,BandC.A3．Whatterriblethinghappenedtohiminreallife?A．Hebecamefamousworldwide.CB．HemarriedDana.C．Hefellfromhishorseandbrokehisback.D．Hefailedtohelpdisabledmen.4．WhendidChristopherReevereturntofilmmaking?A．Heneverreturnedtofilmmaking.BB．Hereturnedatthesecondyearafterhisaccident.C．Fiveyearsafterhisaccident.D．Sevenyearsafterhisaccident.D5．Whatdidhedoafterwards?A．Hehelpedhisparentsgetdivorced.famousB．HemarriedhiswifeDana.C．Hethoughtofgivingup.fellD．HepromotedmedicalresearchandmadespeechesalloverpulledtheUSAabouthisexperiences.

二、概括课文大意withThispassagemainlytalksaboutChristopherReeve,whois(1)________forhisSupermanfilms,becamearealsuperman.He(2)________fromhishorseandbrokehisbackin1995,buthefinally(3)________through(4)________hiswifeandfamily'shelp.Healsogot(5)________withcharitywork,encouragingthedisabled.involved

Atfirst,hecouldn'tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.起初，他离不开呼吸机，但很快他就学会了自己呼吸。

1．onone'sown独立地点拨onone'sown可以作状语，有时相当于alone或byoneself。如：

Ican'tcarryitonmyown;it'stooheavy.

我无法独自携带它，太重了。运用完成句子，每空一词onmyownIcandoit________________________(独自)．

Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.他还募得了许多钱用来促进对背部受伤的医学研究。

2．promotevt.促进，提升典例Wemustpromotecommercewithneighbouringcountries.我们必须促进与邻国的贸易。拓展promote还有其他意思：

(1)使人(尤其是学生)升级(＋to) Pupilswhopassthetestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.

通过考试的学生将升到高一个年级去。(2)促使(法律等)通过Theysucceededinpromotingabill.他们成功地使议案获得了通过。(3)发起，创立Severalbankerspromotedthenewcompany.好几个银行家联手创立了这家新公司。(4)宣传，推销(商品等)Hernewjobinthecompanyistopromotethenewproduct.她在新公司的工作就是促销这一新产品。运用完成句子，每空一词promote

(1)TheMinister'svisitwill________(促进)thecooperationbetweenthetwocountries. (2)Inorderto________________(被提升)quickly,heworkedharder.bepromoted3．injuryn．伤害，损害典例Sheescapedfromtheaccidentwithoutinjury.她在这次事故中没有受伤。辨析injury/harm/hurt/wound(1)injury指在意外事故中“负伤；受影响”，也可指对感情、声誉、机会等的不利影响。如：Hegotseriousinjuriestothelegsatwork.他干活时腿受了重伤。(2)harm比较抽象，通常指看不见、摸不着的伤害。如：Modernfarmingmethodshavedoneconsiderableharmtothecountryside.现代的耕种方式对乡村造成了很大的伤害。(3)hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。如：Itwasaseverehurttoherpride.这严重伤害了她的自尊心。(4)wound主要指刀、枪等造成的皮肉之伤，尤指战争中受的伤。如：harmhurtwoundHegotabulletwoundinthewar.他在战争中受了枪伤。injury运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空(1)Smokingdoes________toourhealth.(2)Theexperienceleftmewithafeelingofdeep________.(3)Thesoldierreceivedaserious________onthechest.(4)Hehadaspinal(脊柱的)________inthataccident.

Haveyouthoughtofgivingupaftertheaccident?事故发生后你是否想过放弃？

4．giveup放弃典例Thegirlgaveuphalfway.这个女孩中途放弃了。拓展giveout发出(声、光、电等)；用完，耗尽；分发giveoff发出(液体、气体、雾、光、烟等)givein让步(＋to)；递交，呈送giveback归还；恢复giveaway赠送；丧失；泄露运用用give构成的短语的适适当形式填填空(1)Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay__________theshockingending.giveaway(2)Whencanyou__________themoneythatyouowe?giveback(3)Themoon__________nolightofitsown.(4)Heisamaneasyto_________others.(5)Whenyougetmarried,willyou_______yourjob?givesoffgiveintogiveupFourdaysafterinjury,Icametounderstandmysituation.受伤四天后我我就开始意识识到自己的处处境。5．cometodosomething开始(认识、理解)点拨cometo常与静态动词词如know,understand,love,like等连用，表达达动态意义。。如：Howdidyoucometoknowhim?你是怎么认识识他的？拓展cometo总计；达到；；结果是运用完成句子，每每空一词cametorealize(1)He________________________(开始意识识到)hismistakes.(2)Mybill________________(共计)$120.cametoThedoctorsaidIwasnotgoingtopullthrough.医生说我无法康复了了。6．pullthrough使从(受伤)中活下来；渡渡过难关典例Therobberpulledthroughescapingfromtheprison.那个抢劫犯从从监狱里成功功逃脱了。Thedoctorspulledmethrough.医生们帮助我我恢复了健康康。拓展pullon穿上(衣服、鞋袜等等)pullin(火车)进站pulloff脱下(衣服、鞋袜等等)pullaway开始驶离，开走pulldown拆毁pullover拉到一边pulltogether同心协力，通通力合作pullout驶出(车站)运用用pull构成的短语的适当当形式填空(1)Hehadnosoonergottotheplatformthanthetrain___________ofthestation.pulledout(2)IsawaPLAman__________hisclothesandjumpingintotherivertosavethedrowningboy.pullingoff(3)Theymanagedto___________despiteallthedifficulties.pullthrough(4)She_______him______andwhisperedthenewstohim.pulledoverOfcourse,I'vehadmomentsoffeelingsorryformyself,butI'veneverhadanythoughtsofcommittingsuicide.当然有时候我我确实感到遗遗憾，但从未未产生过自杀杀的念头。7．commitvt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)；承诺诺典例Hecommittedacrimeandwassenttoprison.他犯了了罪，，被送送进监监狱。。拓展commitanerror出差错错，犯犯错误误commitsuicide自杀commitacrime犯罪committedanerror运用完成句句子，，每空空一词词committedsuicide(1)LiLei________________(犯犯错误误)indealingwiththebusiness.(2)Atlast,he________________(自自杀了了)．．Wehavealwaysgotonreallywell.我们总总是相相处的的很好。8．geton融洽相相处；；进展展点拨geton相当于于getalong，当表表示““与某某人相相处””时，常与介介词with连用。。如：：Theydon'tlivetogethernowandaregettingonmuchbetterwitheachother.geton/alongwell他们现现在不不住在在一起起，相相处得得比以以前更更加融融洽了了。Everythingwasgettingonverywell.一切切进进行行得得很很顺顺利利。。gettingon/alongwith拓展展geton/alongwellwithsb.和某某人人相相处处得得好好geton/alongwellwithsth.某事事进进展展顺顺利利运用用完成成句句子子，，每每空空一一词词(1)They______________ (2)Howareyou________________________(进展的)yourwork?Howdidyourparentsrea这次事故的反应如何？

9．reactvi.反应点拨react为不及物物动词，，当后按按宾语时时要与介介词to连用，表示“对对……做出反应应”。如如：Howdidhereacttothenews?他对这个个消息反反应如何何？运用完成句子子，每空空一词reactedtoShe________________(对……反应)theinsult(侮辱)byturningherbackonhim.Howdidyougetinvolvedwithcharitywork？你是怎怎样参与慈慈善事业业的？10．getinvolvedwith参加，参参与典例Idon'twanttogetinvolvedwiththematter.我不想参参与此事事。拓展be/getinvolvedin卷入；专专注于involve...in...使……卷入；使使……专注于……be/getinvolvedwithsb.与某人混混在一起运用完成句子子，每空空一词(1)Allthestudents________________________(参与了了)thecompetition.gotinvolvedwith(2)thescandal(丑闻)．wereinvolvedinWiththeprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I'mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.随着医学学研究的的不断进进步和发发展，我我相信像像我这样样的人终终有一天会重重新站起起来。11．confidentadj.自信的典例Peterisconfidentthathewillwinthepostasthemanagingdirector.彼得自信信他能获获得总经经理的职职位。拓展(1)be/feelconfidentofsth.对某事有有信心Youshouldbeconfidentofyourfuture.你应该对对自己的的未来充充满信心心。(2)confidencen．信任；；自信，，信心；；把握with(great)confidence很有把握握地；满满怀信心心地win/gainsb'sconfidence取得某人人的信任任giveone'sconfidencetosb.信任/信赖某人人haveconfidenceinsb.信任/依赖某人人运用完成句子子，每空空一词(1)He________________________(有信心心)passingtheexam.isconfidentof(2)We________________________(信任)themayor.haveconfidenceinSoyoucansee,I'mfartoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup！你可以看到，，我现在太忙忙着生活了，，决不会考虑虑放弃！12．fartoo太，极为点拨fartoo＝rathertoo＝muchtoo，后接形容词词或副词。如：Hewasfartoobusythen.他当时太忙了了。拓展toofar太远sofar到目前为止asfaras远至；和……一样远as/sofarasIknow据我所知as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言运用完成句子，每每空一词(1)Sincethespeechwas________________(太)boring,hebroughtoutanovelandstartedtoread.(2)____________________________________________(就我而言),youcandowhatyoulike.fartooAs/SofarasIamconcerned本课时单词拓展单词构词法小结

disastern．灾难

disastrousadj.灾难性的

1.-(t)ion、-ment、-ence和-y为名词后缀，表示“性质，状态，行为，过程，结果等”。如：

action行动，

management管理，

difference不同，

inquiry调查。

2．-ous和-ed为形容词后缀。如：dangerous危险的，pleased感到高兴的。

injuryn．伤害，损害

injurevt.伤害，损害

injuredadj.受伤的

commitvt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)；承诺

commitmentn．犯罪，罪行；承诺，保证

reactvi.反应

reactionn．反应

confidentadj.自信的

confidencen．信任；自信，信心；把握运用用所给单词的的适当形式填填空1．The________happenedinJapanledwhichwouldhavea________effectonwildlife.(disaster) 2．Yourencouragementmadememore________ofmyfuture.(confidence)disasterdisastrousconfident3．Thepatient________badlytopenicillin(青霉素)．(react)4．Women________fewerc