《随堂优化训练》高中英语 Unit 2 Lesson 2 History Makers配套课件 北师大必修1

Lesson2HistoryMakers

foughtfortherightsofblackpeopleintheUSA为美国黑人的权利而斗争

1．fightfor为……而战，为争取……而斗争典例He'sstillfightingforcompensationaftertheaccident.他还在力争事故后的赔偿。拓展fightagainst同……斗争(against后接反对事物)

fightwith与……搏斗；与……并肩作战(后面只接表示人和国家的名词)运用完成句子，每空一词(1)Hewasalways________________(同……并肩作战)hisneighborsaboutthenoise.fightingwith(2)Youngstudentsshouldbereadyto________________(同……斗争)difficulties.fightagainst(3)Theypreparedthemselvesto________________(为……而战)theircountry.fightfor

Ledthe1911revolutionandfoundedthefirstRepublicofChina领导1911

年(辛亥)革命并建立了中华民国2．foundvt.建立，创立founded典例Thisbusinesscompanywasfoundedin1724.这家商业公司建立于1724年。founded拓展(1)found和find的过去式和过去分词不同：find→found→found(发现)on/uponfound→founded→founded(建立，创立)(2)befoundedon/upon

建立在……基础上运用完成句子，每空一词foundthebook

(1)They________(创办了)acollegein2000. (2)Histheoryis________________(建立在……的基础上)facts. (3)I've________________________(找到了那本书)Iwaslookingfor.

Inmyopinion,DrSunYat-senisveryimportant.在我看来，孙中山先生非常重要。

3．inone'sopinion在某人看来典例Inmyopinion,it'saverysoundinvestment.依我看，这是一项十分合理的投资。拓展inone'sopinion＝intheopinionofsb.按照某人的看法haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof...对……评价很好/很糟/很高/很低Inmyopiniongive/expressone'sopinionon/upon...对……发表意见运用完成句子，每空一词

(1)________________________(据我来看),itistoodifficultforhimtofinishthistask. (2)Youcan

________________(表达自己的意见)give/expressyouropinioninthemeeting.4．equaladj.平等的；胜任的vt.&vi.等于；与……一样好n．(地位)相等的人；相等的数量典例Notallmenareequalinability.人的能力并不都是一样的。Twoplustwoequalsfour.二加二等于四。拓展beequaltosth./doingsth.胜任某事/做某事；与……相等

equal/beequalin在某方面相等

bewithoutequal＝havenoequal无敌，无与伦比运用完成句子，每空一词(1)He________________________(与我在……上相当)strength.equalsmein(2)YaoMingisabasketballplayer________________(无与伦比)inChina.withoutequal(3)Afteramonthoftraining,hebecame________________(能胜任)thework.equalto(4)Everybodyhas________________________(一次平等的机会).anequalchance5．strugglen．斗争，拼搏vt.搏斗，斗争；努力；挣扎典例Thestrugglebetweenthetwoteamswashard.这两个队之间的争斗很艰难。Weshouldlearntostruggleagainst/withdifficulties.我们应学会与困难作斗争。拓展withastruggle费劲地strugglewith/againststh.与某物搏斗/斗争struggleagainstsb.与某人搏斗struggletodosth.努力/争取做某事strugglestruggleforsth.为某物而斗争strugglethrough奋力通过alongagainst/withstruggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来struggleon/along挣扎着继续……运用完成句子，每空一词struggledto(1)After________________________(长期的拼搏),thewomangainedcontrolofherbusiness. (2)Theywill________________theirlives(为……与……搏斗)weatherandwildanimals. (3)She________________(努力)getawayfromherattacker.strugglefor6．marchvi.&n．游行示威；行军典例拓展Thetroopsmarchedon.部队继续前进。marchto向……行军marchingtomarchon(继续)前进marchinto行进到onthemarch在行进中运用完成句子，每空一词onthemarch

(1)Thesoldiersare________________(向……方向行军)thetown. (2)Theenemiesare________________________(在行军途中)．本课时单词拓展单词构词法小结

personallyadv.就自己而言

personaladj.个人的，私人的1.-ly

为副词后缀。如：possibly可能地。2．-ity

为名词后缀，构成抽象名词，表示“性质，状态等”。如：reality现实。3．-ary

为形容词后缀，表示“属于……”。如：primary首要的。

equaladj.平等的

equalityn．平等，相等

revolutionn．革命

revolutionaryadj.革命的运用用所给单单词的适适当形式式填空1．Itismy________business.(personally)personal2．Theyarefightingforthe________ofwomen.(equal)3．MyfatherjoinedactivitiesduringthetimeoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.(revolution)equalityrevolutionary1．Ifpossible,trytoguesstheanswer.如果可能，设法猜猜出答案。点拨Ifpossible为省略句，完完整的句子是是“Ifitispossible”。在时间、地点点、条件、方方式或让步状状语从句中，，如果从句谓谓语动词是be动词或含有be动词且主语和和主句的主语语一致，或者者从句的主语为为it而谓语动词是是be动词，常把从从句的主语和和谓语动词be省略。如：Whencompleted,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.来年博物馆竣竣工后将对公众开放放。运用完成句子，每每空一词Ifnecessary(1)________________(如果有必要的的话),Iwillhelpyou.(2)Unless________________________(除非被邀请请发言),youshouldremainsilentattheconference.invitedtospeak2．Youwillnotunderstandeverything—justtrytogetthegeneralidea.你不必把全部内容都都理解了，，只要试着着掌握大意意。点拨not...everything为部分否定定，相当于于everything...not，意为“并非非一切……”。如：Wecan'tseeeverythingwithoureyes.我们用眼睛睛不能看到到所有的事事物。拓展(1)notboth,both...not,notall或all...not