《金新学案》高考英语 Module 1　Life in the Future课件 外研必修4

真题回放佳作展示(2010·安徽卷)假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Whichwouldyougiveup：TV，cell，orWeb？”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________Wearenowlivinginaninformationage，inwhichTV，cellsandtheWebarewidelyused.Itseemsthatmanypeoplecan’tenjoythemselveswithoutthem.However，ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem，IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellorcutofftheInternet.IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowsaremysteryandthere’retoomanycommercials.Besides，mostprogrammesonTVarealsoavailableelsewhere.AsforcellsandtheWeb，theyaremorenecessarytome.Ineedacelltokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily，andalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.

Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．TheGreatWallwasmadeofearthatfirstandrebuiltwithb________duringtheMingDynasty.答案：bricks2．Buyersconsiderittoor________tobuylargequantitiesoftheproductatpresentbecausethemarketisuncertain.答案：risky3．Iremaino________thatapeacefulsettlementofthedisputecanbeachieved.答案：optimistic4．Onlythroughconstanthardworkcanapersonovercomedifficultiesande________achievegreatsuccess.答案：

eventually5．Sheisdeaf，butrefusestoletherd________preventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo.答案：

disability6．Thehigheroilpricescouldleadtothedevelopmentof________(替换的)energysupplies.答案：

alternative7．Anadvantageofusing________(太阳的)energyisthatitwon’tcreateanypollution.答案：

solar8．Youarewelcometodownloadandusethesound________(材料)weoffer.答案：

materials9．Childrenshouldspendmoretime________(户外)andlesstimewatchingTV.答案：

outdoors10．Therewerenoapparentcluesatthesceneofthe________(犯罪)．答案：

crimeⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

(某物)用完；没有了；不多了2．

依靠3．

订购4．

用完5．

即将被淘汰；即将过时6．

肯定地7．

除掉；处理掉8．

免费9．

小心；当心10．

首先runoutrelyonplaceordersuseuponthewayoutforsuregetridoffreeofchargelookoutforastartⅢ.课文原句突破1．________________________，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresources________________.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球上的自然资源将濒临枯竭。答案：Inthefuture；runout2．I’m________busyenjoyingmylifenow________worryaboutthefuture!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！答案：too；to3．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchange________________________________________.每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。答案：

nomatterwheretheylive4．Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworld________high­techcameras________________theirhead.通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。答案：

using；attachedto5．________________predictionscometrue.不是所有的预言都能成为现实。答案：

Notallalternativeadj.供选择的的；其他的的；n.可能的选选择；选择择对象①Wehadtogoon，becausetherewasno(other)alternative.我们只能继继续下去，，因为没有有其他的选选择。②Thewaywasblocked，soIwentbyanalternativeroad.这条路被挡挡住了，因因此我选择择了另一条条。③Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?你有没有别别的办法来来解决这个个问题？④Ihadnowheretogo，，soIhadnoalternative/choicebuttostayathome.因因为我无地地方可去，，所以除了了呆在家里里别无选择择。1.(2009·湖湖北卷)Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________energy，suchassunlight，，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A．primaryB．alternativeC．instantD．．unique解析：考查形容词用用法。primary最最初的；alternative可可替代性的；答案：

Barrestn．逮捕；拘留留；vt.逮捕；吸引引(教材原句P2)Policewillarrestcriminalsbyfiringnetsinsteadofguns.警察逮捕罪罪犯时，将会会向罪犯射出出网状物而不不是用枪。①Herlaughterarrestedourattentionandweallstaredather.她的笑声吸引引了我们的注注意，我们都都盯着她看。。②Theyaretryingtomakeanewmedicinetoarrestthespreadofthedisease.他们正试图研研制一种新药药来控制这种种疾病的蔓延延。③Theyoungmangotarrestedforcausingthatseriousaccident.因造成严重事事故，这个年年轻人被捕。。④Fifteenpersonswereunderarrestbecauseoftheseriousviolence.由于暴乱十五五人被捕。2.完成句子子①美丽的日落吸吸引了我们的的注意力，我我们停下来观观看。Thebeautiful__________________，andwestoppedtowatchit.②Itisreportedthathe____________________(被捕)murderinghiswife.答案：①sunsetarrestedourattention②hasbeenarrestedforattachvt.附上；系上上；贴上；使使依恋(教材原句P2)Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh­techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.通过过系在头上的的高科技照相相机，行动不不便的老年人人和身体有残残疾的人就能能周游世界。。(1)attachimportance/significance/value/weight，etc.tosth.认为……有重重要性(或意意义、价值、、分量等)attachonesattachtosb./sth.(使)与……有联系/关联attachaconditionto给……附加条件(2)attachedadj.依恋；附属于beattachedto附属于；依恋①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请请表表上上请请贴贴一一张张近近照照。。②Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.他们们在在协协议议上上附附加加了了一一些些条条件件。。③Tobehonest，，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实实在在的的，，许许多多人人把把名名和和利利看看得得很很重重。。④HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn’’tgetridofhim.在在聚会上上他老是是缠着我我，我简简直无法法摆脱他他。3.(2010·江西西卷)Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．attachB．payC．linkD．．apply解析：句意为：：父母都都十分重重视教育育。他们们会竭尽尽所能给给他们的的孩子们们那种极极其贵重重的礼物物。attachimportance(significance，，value，，weight)to...认为为……有有重要性答案：

Acommandn．[C]命令；指指令；[U]掌握；vt.命令，，指挥，，支配(教材原原句P2)Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline，andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.将来来所有的的购物将将会在网网上进行行，商品品目录将将会有语语音指令令供人下下订单。。①Thearmedpolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.武装警警察到到达后后就控控制了了局势势。②Applicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofcomputerskills.申申请人人必须须有很很好的的电脑脑技能能。③Thebosscommandedthathisworkers(should)notleavetheirofficebeforedark.老板命命令他他的员员工们们天黑黑之前前不能能离开开办公公室。。④Hecommandedustostartatonce.他命令令我们们立刻刻动手手。command后面面引起起的从从句要要用虚虚拟语语气。。谓语语动词词形式式是should＋＋动词词原形形，should可可以省省略。。4.完完成句句子由于精精通汉汉语和和英语语，她她比其其他人人更有有优势势。____________________________bothChineseandEnglish，，shehadanadvantageoverothers.答案：：Withagoodcommandoflimitvt.限制制；限限定；；n.界限限；限限度(教材材原句句P12)Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.编口为为1至至100的的公共共汽车车被限限制到到市中中心。。①Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我认认为为教教学学不不应应该该局局限限在在教教室室里里。。②Theamountofmoneyyouhavetospendwilllimityourchoice.你要要消消费费的的金金额额限限制制着着你你的的选选择择。。③Inmyopinion，，youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.在在我我看看来来，，你你们们最最好好给给这这次次旅旅行行的的费费用用定定一一个个限限度度。。④Thistechniqueisusefulbutithasitslimitations.这种技术实用用但也有局限限性。5.Inmyopinion，，keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned，but________tocertainareas.A．limitedB．limitingC．tolimitD．．tobelimited解析：句意为：在我我看来，不应应该禁止养狗狗，但要限制答案：

Achargen．费用用，价价钱；；主管管，掌掌管；；v.控诉诉；收收费；；充电电6.Anewmanagerwillcometotake________chargeofthiscompany，whichwasin________chargeofMrWang.A．the；theB．．/；；/C．the；/D．．/；；the解析：：takechargeof由由……负责；；inthechargeofsb.由某某人管管理，，故D项符符合。。答案：：D7．完完成句句子①Wealsohaveaswimmingpool，，whichisopenalldayand__________________________(免费费)．．②MrSmithworkshere，________________________(主管管)theHealthDepartment.答案：：①freeofcharge②inchargeofloadn．负担担，负负荷物物(尤尤指沉沉重的的)；；v.装载载，加加重；；把弹弹药装装入(枪炮炮)①Sheisundergreatpressurefromheavystudyloads.面对对沉沉重重的的作作业业负负担担，，她她压压力力很很大大。。②ThereareloadsofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.澳大大利利亚亚有有很很多多值值得得看看的的好好地地方方。。③Thetablewasloadedwithdeliciousfoodofmanydifferentkinds.餐桌桌上上摆摆满满了了各各式式各各样样的的美美味味食食品品。。④Howlongwillittaketoloadthecoalontothetruck?装这这车车煤煤需需要要多多长长时时间间？？8.Theworkersareloadingthegoods________acar，，thatis，，they’’reloadingthecar________goods.A．with；；withB．into；；intoC．into；；withD．with；；into解析：考查load的的用法。。o...把………装入入；loadsth.withsth.用……装载……，故选C。答案：Crunout(某物)用完了；不不多了；没有有了(教材原句P2)Inthefuture，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’’snaturalresourcesrunout.在未来，爱护护环境将会很很重要，因为为地球的资源源将濒临枯竭竭。(1)runoutof意为““用完了”，，是及物短语语，表示主动动意义，主语语一般是人。。(2)runout意意为“……用用完了”，是是不及物短语语，其主语通通常为时间、、食物、金钱钱等名词。(3)giveout用尽，精疲疲力竭，为不不及物短语。。(4)useup用完完，消耗尽，，为及物短语语。①We’djustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrolranout.我们刚到高速速公路上，汽汽油就用完了了。②His③Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。④Mymoneyhasbeenusedup，soIhavetoreturnhome.我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。9.Thesoldiersareafraidthattheywillsoon________oilandfoodiftheyarestillsurrounded.A．runoutB．runoutofC．runacrossD．runawaywith解析：及物短语动动词runoutof意意为“用完完”。runout意意为“用完”，是不及物物短语动词词；runacross偶偶然遇见；；runawaywith与……一起跑掉。。答案：B10．—Willyoulendmesomepaper?—Sorry，mine________.A．isrunningoutofB．hasbeenrunoutC．hasrunoutD．hasrunoutof解析：句意为：““你可不可可以借给我我一些纸？？”“对不起，我我的已用完完了。”runout通常常用物作主主语，为不不及物动词词短语，而而runoutof通常常用人作主主语。故此此处要用hasrunout表示示“(某物)已已用完”。答案：Crelyon/upon依依赖；依靠靠；信任；；信赖(教材原句句P2)Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy，suchassolarandwindpower.我们们也将不得得不更多地地依赖可替替代能源。。例如：太太阳能和风风能。①Don’’trelyonhimtodoanything—he’’sjustatalker.什么事都不不要依靠他他——他只只是个空谈谈家。②Youcanrelyuponitthatitwillrainthisweekend.你放心好了了，本周末末一定下雨雨。③Shecannotbereliedontotellthetruth.别指望她能能说真话。。④Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp/tohelpus.现现今人们越越来越依赖赖计算机协协助工作。。⑤Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.万物生生长靠靠太阳阳。11.Nowweoftenhearsomewomencomplainthatmen__________________________(靠不不住)．(教材材原句句P2)Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人人在出出生时时就会会领到到一个个电话话号码码，将将来无无论他他们居居住在在哪儿儿，这这个电电话号号码都都不会会改变变。nomatterwheretheylive是由由nomatter＋＋wh­引引导的的让步步状语语从句句。nomatter“无无论………；；不管管………”，，后接接what/who/which/where/when/how等等连词词。①Nomatterhowhardhetried，，hecouldn’’tgethertochangehermind.不不管他他怎样样努力力，也也没能能使她她改变变主意意。②Myparentsalwayswaitedupforme，nomatterwhattimeIgothome.无论论我什什么时时候回回家，，父母母总是是(不不去睡睡觉)等着着我。。(1)nomatter＋＋what/who/which/where/when/how也也可改改为what/who/which/where/when/how＋ever的的形式式。(2)nomatter＋＋疑问问词只只能引引导让让步状状语从从句，，而wh­­＋ever除除了引引导状状语从从句外外，还还可引引导名名词性性从句句。③Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseum，hemustaskourteacherforpermission.无论谁想去去参观博物物馆，都需需经我们老老师同意。。(此句中中whoever可可改为nomatterwho。。)④Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseummustaskourteacherforpermission.(此此句中whoever引导主主语从句，，不可用nomatterwho替换。)12.________kindofpackageitis，，childrenarecurioustoopenituptoseewhat’sinside.A．HoweverB．NomatterwhereC．WheneverD．Nomatterwhat解析：

句意为：不管是什么样的包裹，孩子们都很好奇，想打开看看里面是什么。nomatter在此引导让步状语从句，what修饰名词kind。答案：

D13．(2011··三亚模拟拟)Wordcomes________freebookswillbegivento________comefirstinthisbookfair.A．which；nomatterwhoB．that；anyonewhoC．which；whoeverD．that；；thosewho解析：句意为：消消息传来：：在本届书答案：

D(教材原句句P8)I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我现在忙于于享受生活活，而无暇暇为未来担担忧！too...todosth.““太……而而不能做某某事”是一一个表示否否定意义的的句型。①Youaretooyoungtounderstandsuchthings.你太年轻了了，不懂得得这些事情情。②Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.这道题太难难了，我做做不出。(1)某些些形容词与与too...to...句句型连用时时，too(＝very)表表示肯定的的意义。这这些形容词词多为表示示情感的词词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，，eager，anxious等。(2)如在在too前前加上only，but，all，simply或just时，，“too...to”结构构表示肯定定意义，此此时too带有赞赏赏的感情色色彩。(3)“too...to...”结结构和never，，not等等否定副词词连用时，，表示肯定定意义，意意为“无论论……也不不过分，越越……越好好”。③Heistoowillingtofollowothers’advice.他极愿意接接受别人的的意见。④Shewillbeonlytoopleasedtohelpyou.她会很乐意意帮助你的的。⑤It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老老，学到老老。14.完完成成句句子子①他他们们到到火火车车站站太太晚晚了了，，没没赶赶上上火火车车。。Theyreachedtherailwaystation________________thetrain.②他他急急于于想想知知道道考考试试的的结结果果。。Hewas________________theresultofhisexamination.答案案：：①toolatetocatch②②tooeagertoknowⅠ.选选词词填填空空relyon，，carryout，，lookout，，workas，，useup，，carefor，，throwaway，，payfor1．Sheleftschooltogoto________adressmodelinthegarmentcompany.答案：：workas2．Idowishyouwouldn’’t________allthehotwater；Iwanttohaveabathlater.答案：：useup3．Thevolunteersmightbeaskedto________animals，plantcrops，ordoanyotherkindoffarmwork.答案：carefor4．Accommodationisfree—allyouneedto________isthetuition.答案：payfor5．Believeinyourself.Sometimesyoujusthaveto________yourownjudgment.答案：relyon6．Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.答案：carriedout7．Youare_______________________________yourmoney，buyingsuchuselessthings.答案：throwingaway8．Ifyoudon’’t_______________________________，youmayfallontheice.答案：lookoutⅡ.同义句句转换1．Youdon’thavetopaythetaxidriver；sheismysister­­in­law.Youcantakethetaxi________________________；thedriverismysister­in­­law.答案：freeofcharge2．Theyhaveuseduptheirfood，sotheyhavetogohungry.Theirfoodhas________________，sotheyhavetogohungry.答案：runout3．Wherevershegoes，therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.________________________shegoes，，therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.答案：Nomatterwhere4．Allstudentsdon’