《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 13 Healthy eating课件 大纲人教_第1页
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真题回放(2010·浙江卷)最近,李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(在上周六下午,不顾天气炎热,为班级选购歌咏比赛服装),用英语为班级板报写一篇100~120个词的短文。

你的文章应包括下列要点:

1.李越的事迹及其对同学的影响;

2.你的评论。

注意:1.文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数);

2.参考词汇:singingcontest歌咏比赛;costume服装。StarStudentoftheWeekLiYuehasbeenawardedthetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”forwhatshedidforourclass.______________________________________________佳作展示StarStudentoftheWeekLiYuehasbeenawardedthetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”forwhatshedidforourclass.OnthehotafternoonoflastSaturday,LiYuewentdowntownandwalkedfromonestoretoanother,lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest.Whiletherestofuswereenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortablerooms,shespentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting.Finally,shefoundtherightclothes.Deeplymovedbyherefforts,wetriedourbestandwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.LiYueisalwayswarm-heartedandcaresalotabouttheclass.Besides,sheoftendevoteshersparetimetohelpingothers.Shehassetagoodexampleforus.Therefore,shedeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher.Unit13

HealthyeatingⅠ.重要单词聚焦1.

n.发烧;狂热2.

n.充足;大量;富裕3.

n.日常饮食4.

vi.起作用;动转n.功能;作用5.

adj.健康的;适合的6.

vt.增加;获得feverplentydietfunctionfitgain7.

n.混合;混合物8.

vt.检查9.

n.精力;能量10.

n.产品;产物11.

n.化学制品;化学药品12.

vt.&vi.&n.平衡13.

vt.消化(食物);领会14.

adj.瞌睡的;困乏的mixtureexamineenergyproductchemicalbalancedigestsleepyⅡ.重点短语扫描1.

跟上;赶上2.

时而;不时;偶尔3.

建立在……的基础上4.

适用于;应用于5.

强身健体6.

许多;大量的7.

做出选择8.

保持健康9.

对……有害10.

合理饮食keepupwithnowandthenbaseongoforbuildone’sbodyplentyofmakeachoicekeepfitbeharmfultoabalanceddietⅢ.课文原句突破1.我们的饮食习惯已经变了,因为生活方式改变了,而身体需要的养料而不同了。Oureatinghabitshavechanged,________________________________________________,andthefuelweneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.答案:ashasourwayoflife2.只有那那样,自自己对生生活中的的挑战和和机遇才才会做好好准备。。________________________________________________bereadyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.答案:Onlyinthatwaywillwe3.其它营营养物,,像纤维维素和矿矿物质,,能帮助助我们的的身体运运转正常常。Othernutrients,suchasfibreandminerals,help________________________________well.答案:keepourbodyfunctioning4.大多数数水果是是甜润的的,我们们可以直直接食用用——我们唯一所所做的就是是把它们洗洗干净或剥剥皮。Mostfruitsarenaturallysweetandwecaneatthem________________________________________—allwehavetodois______orpeelthem.答案:justthewaytheyare;cleanexaminevt.检查;审查查;为……检查身体;;考核教材原句P3:Liedownandletmeexamineyou.(1)examinesth.(thequality/bill/eyes/teeth...)检查;细看看(质量/账单/眼睛/牙齿等)examinesb.inphysics对某人进行行物理考试试(2)examinationn.考试,检检查takeanexamination参加考试pass/failanexamination考试及格/不及格underexamination在检查中,,在调查中中①Thedoctorexaminedherbutcouldfindnothingwrong.医生给她作作了检查,,但没发现现什么问题题。②Thestudentswillbeexaminedinallsubjectsattheendofterm.期末时学生生必须参加加所有学科科的考试。。③Thegoodswereexaminedfordamageonarrival.货物到达时时检查是否否有破损。。④Whenwillthephysicalexaminationbeheld?什么时候进进行体检??辨析:examine与check(1)examine强调“对身体或某某物的检查查”,看是否有有毛病;也也指“对物品的检检查”,看是否有有违禁的东东西。I’llgotothehospitaltohavemyeyesexamined.我要去医院院检查一下下我的眼睛睛。(2)check查证,核实实,看是否否正确、属属实。You’dbettercheckyouranswersbeforeyouhandyourpaperin.交卷前你最最好再检查查一遍答案案。1.________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.ExaminingB.ExaminedC.BeingexaminedD.Havingbeenexamined解析:画线处是句句子的主语语,且意义义应是被动动,因此符符合要求的的是C项。A项表示主动动,B项作为过去去分词,可可作状语和和定语,但但不可作主主语;D项只能作状状语。答案:C2.Therewassomethingwrongwithmyeyes,soyesterdayIwenttothehospitaltohavemyeyes________.A.searchedB.lookedC.examinedD.sought答案案:Cenergyn.[U]精力力,,活活力力,,能能量量;;(pl.)工作作能能力力,,活活动动力力教材材原原句句P3:Whichofthefollowinggivesyouthemostenergy:abanana,asoftdrinkorabarofchocolate?①Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.年轻轻人人通通常常比比老老年年人人精精力力充充沛沛些些。。②Inmyopinion,itisawasteoftimeandenergy.依我我看看来来,,那那是是浪浪费费时时间间和和精精力力。。③AsfarasIknow,sheputsallherenergiesintoherwork.就我我所所知知,,她她把把全全部部精精力力都都投投入入到到工工作作中中去去了了。。④Thesun’senergywilllastformillionsofyears.太阳阳能能将将维维持持数数亿亿年年。。3.用energy,power和strength填空空::(1)对不不起起,,我我为为你你办办不不了了那那事事,,因因为为它它超超出出了了我我的的能能力力。。Sorry,Ican’tdothatforyoubecauseit’sbeyondmy________.(2)他练举重以增增强体力。Hedoesweighttrainingtobuilduphisphysical________.(3)在将来来,我我们会会充分分利用用核能能。Inthefuture,wewillmakefulluseofnuclear________.答案:(1)power(2)strength(3)energydietn.[C]日常饮饮食;;食物物;vi.节食教材原原句P3:Traditionaldietsoftenhavetoomuchfatandtoomanycaloriesforthe21st-centuryperson.①Properdietandexercisearebothimportantforhealth.适当的的饮食食和锻锻炼对对健康康都很很重要要。②Ireallyoughttogoonadiet.I’veputonsomuchweightsinceIgaveupjogging.我真应应该节节食了了。自自从我我放弃弃慢跑跑后,,我的的体重重已经经增加加了这这么多多。③Thedoctorputhimonadietafteroperation.手术之之后,,医生生规定定了他他的饮饮食。。④Nosugarinmycoffee,please.I’mdieting.请不要要给我我的咖咖啡放放糖,,我在在节食食。4.完成句句子—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No,thanks.Iam________________(正在节节食)andI’mtryingto______________(减肥).答案:onadiet;loseweightbalancevt.&vi.平衡;比较较;权衡;;n.天平,秤教材原句P4:Itisprobablybetter,however,ifwespendourtimeandmoneyinbuyinggoodfoodandkeepingabalanceddiet.①Trytoachieveabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.争取把工作作和娱乐更更好地结合合起来。②Helosthisbalanceandhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.他上楼时失失去了平衡衡,摔伤了了自己。③Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonabalanceddiet.许多人开始始认识到他他们应该均均衡饮食。。④Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.你得权衡一一下住在乡乡下的好处处和坏处。。5.完成句子(1)It’sveryimportantto____________________________(保持大自然然平衡).However,attimesitisdisturbed,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.答案:keepthebalanceofnature(2)Ithinkit’simportantto__________________________(保持平衡)studyandasociallife,soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.答案:haveabalancebetweenfitvt.&vi.合身,适合合,安装;;adj.适合的,健健康的,称称职的;n.适合,合合身教材原句P4:Weoughttolearnmoreaboutourbodyandthefuelitneedstokeepfit.(1)befit/unfitfor适合/不适合……befit/unfittodo适合/不适合做某某事keepfit保持健康(2)fiton试穿(衣服)fitinwith适合;与……一致;使使与……一致(3)anice/perfectfit很合身①Theemployerconcludedthathewasfitforthejobafterthepracticaltraining.实习期过后老老板下结论说说他能胜任这这项工作。②Itriedthedresson,butitdidn’tfit.我试穿了那件件连衣裙,但但是不合身。。③Properexerciseeverydaykeepsusfit.每天适当的运运动使我们保保持健康。④Ithoughtthey’dbetoobig,butthesebookshelvesareaperfectfit.我原以为这些些书架会太大大,可是它们们却正好合适适。辨析:fit,suit与match(1)fitvt.(做……)合适(多指衣服尺寸寸、大小合适适)Thiscoatdoesn’tfitme—it’ssobig.这件上衣不适适合我穿——太大了。(2)suitvt.(发式,衣服款款式等)相配;适合(职业;年龄等等)Thenewdresssuitedherverywell.那套新服装和和她很相配。。Theclimateheresuitsmeverywell.这里的气候非非常适合我。。(3)matchvt.&vi.(=gowith)匹配,表示大大小、色调、、形状、性质质等方面的搭搭配。Herclothesdon’tmatchherage.她的服装和年年龄不配。Noonecanmatchherinknowledgeofclassicalmusic.在古典音乐知知识方面没有有人能和她相相比。6.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.SuitB.fitC.compareD.match解析:句意为:她的的鞋和她的裙裙子很匹配,,搭配得很好好。本题考查查一组近义词词辨析。suit是指颜色、花花样或款式等等相配,fit是大小、尺寸寸等正合适;;compare比较;match指两个东西相相称、匹配。。答案:D7.—Thisdoesn’t________me.Doyouhavealargerone?—Sorry,butthecolorisdifferent.Doesit________you?A.fit;suitB.suit;fitC.fit;fitD.suit;suit解析:“大小,尺寸寸适合某人””应用fit;“色彩适合合某人”应用用suit。答案:A8.—Howaboutseveno’clockoutsidethepark?—That________mefine.A.satisfiesB.suitsC.meetsD.fits解析:suitmefine相当于suitmeverywell对我很合适。。答案:Bplentyof许多;大量的的教材原句P3:Drinkplentyofwaterandgetsomerest.(1)aquantityof后接可数名词词时,谓语动动词用复数形形式;后接不不可数名词时时,谓语动词词用单数形式式;quantitiesof修饰名词作主主语时,谓语语动词用复数数形式。(2)anumberof+复数名词作作主语时,谓谓语动词用复复数形式;thenumberof+复数名词作作主语时,谓谓语动词用单单数形式。①Thereisplentyoftimetochangeyourmind.你有足够的时时间改变主意意。②Believeitornot,Ihavecollectedplentyofforeignstamps.信不信由你,,我已经收集集了大量外国国邮票。③Largequantitiesoffishhaverecentlybeencaught.最近捕获了大大量的鱼。④Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp.他帮了我很多多忙。9.(浙江高考)Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany解析:本题考查表数数量的短语的的用法。toomuch意为“太多的的……”,修饰不可数数名词;anumberof许多,大量,,修饰可数名名词;plentyof丰富的,大量量的,修饰可可数与不可数数名词;agoodmany许多,修饰可可数名词。句句意为:“我我们总是存有有大量的备用用纸,以防用用完了。”答案:C10.(福建高考)—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted解析:句意为:——这湖水怎么么这么难闻闻?——因为大量的的水已经被被污染了。。本题考查查时态、语语态及主谓谓一致问题题。water与pollute为被动关系系,故排除除A项;B表“正被污污染”,故故排除;largequantitiesof后加名词,,谓语动词词应与quantities保持一致,,故排除C项,答案为为D项。答案:Dkeepupwith跟上;赶上上教材原句P3:Ifwewanttokeepupwiththehighpaceofmodernlife,wehadbetterlearntomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.①Hehassomedifficultiesinhisstudy,butwiththeotherstudents’helphehaskeptupwiththeclass.他在学习上上有些困难难,但在同同学们的帮帮助下,已已跟上班上上的功课了了。②Hehaskeptupwithanumberofhisoldworkmatessincehisretirement.他退休以后后一直和许许多老同事事保持着联联系。③Theyalwayskeeptheinterestsofthepeopleinmind.他们时刻想想着人民的的利益。④TheplaywassoboringthatIcouldhardlykeepmyselffromfallingasleep.那出戏太乏乏味了,我我几乎没办办法不让自自己睡着。。11.JulieAnnieisoneofthosewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashions.A.keepsupB.keepupC.keepupwithD.keepsupwith解析:keepupwiththelatestfashions赶时尚。答案:Cnowandthen不时;时而而;偶尔教材原句P6:Evenifwechoosenutritiousfoodforourmainmeals,weprobablystillneedtorefuelnowandthen.①Idon’tthinkaboutmyoldhomeverymuch,onlynowandthen.我不是非常常想念我的的老家,只只是偶尔想想起。②Hegoestoseehisgrandmothereverynowandthen.他时而去看看看他的祖祖母。③Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears,butwechatonlinealittlenowandalittlethen.我们们已已有有多多年年未未见见过过面面了了,,但但是是我我们们有有时时会会上上网网聊聊一一聊聊。。12.Weallwrite________,evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless解析析:本题题考考查查具具体体语语言言环环境境中中短短语语的的使使用用。。句句子子的的意意思思是是““即即使使没没有有很很多多要要说说的的,,我我们们也也时时不不时时写写封封信信””。。nowandthen表示示频频率率,,与与时时间间有有关关,,呼呼应应了了when引导导的的时时间间状状语语从从句句。。byandby意思思是是““不不久久””;;stepbystep意思思是是““一一步步步步地地””;;moreorless的意意思思是是““或或多多或或少少””““差差不不多多,,接接近近””。。答案案:A(P4)Onlyinthatwaywillwebereadyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.只有有这这样样我我们们才才能能保保证证自自己己对对生生活活中中的的挑挑战战和和机机遇遇有有充充分分的的准准备备。。(1)only在句首修修饰作状状语的副副词或介介词短语语时,句句子要倒倒装。(2)only在句首修修饰状语语从句时时,主句句要用倒倒装语序序,从句句不用倒装装语序。。(3)only在句首修修饰句子子的主语语时,不不用倒装装语序①OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.只有以这这种方法法,我们们才能提提高英语语水平。。②Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有当你你问了许许多问题题的情况况下,你你才能够够得到你你所需要要的所有有信息。。③OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedhim.只有当我我离开父父母去意意大利时时我才意意识到我我是多么么的爱他他们。④Onlyhecananswerthequestion.只有他能能回答这这个问题题。含有否定定意义的的副词或或连词,,如never,not,notonly,little,seldom,hardly,notuntil,neither,nor,nosooner等放在句句首时,,句子要要用部分分倒装形形式,即即把助动动词、情情态动词词或连系系动词置置于主语语之前。。需要注注意的是是,在nosooner...than...和hardly...when...引导的句句子中,,倒装部部分常用用过去完完成时。。①Notonlydidhereadthebook,butalsoherememberedwhathehadread.他不仅看看了这本本书,而而且他还还记住他他所读的的内容了了。②Hardlyhadthebellrungwhenthestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.铃一响学学生们就就冲出了了教室。。③NeverwillIforgetthedayswhenwestayedtogetherinthecountryside.我永远也也不会忘忘记我们们在农村村一起呆呆过的日日子。13.(2010·成都第一一次诊断断)WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen________theimportanceofEnglish.A.hefinallyrealizedB.hehadrealizedC.hadherealizedD.didherealize解析:考查倒装装句。only+状语置置于句首首时,采采用部分分倒装。。句意为为:王林林没被香香港大学学录取,,到那时时他才意意识到英英语的重重要性。。由语意意可知应应用一般般过去时时,故D项正确确。答案:D(P6)Mostfruitsarenaturallysweetandwecaneatthemjustthewaytheyare—allwehavetodoiscleanorpeelthem.大多数数水果果是甜甜的,,我们们拿来来就可可以吃吃。我我们唯唯一所所做的的就是是把它它们洗洗干净净、去去皮。。(1)justthewaytheyare是justinthewayinwhichtheyare的省略略。way常与介介词in连用,,有时时in可省略略;way后接定定语从从句时时,常常用inwhich或that引导,,且引引导词词可省省略。。①Theydidn’tdoit(in)theway(that)wedonow.他们以以前做做这事事不用用我们们现在在的方方式。。②Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youlaughedather.我不喜喜欢你你嘲笑笑她的的方式式。③Peoplelikedthewayhewroteandsohewentonwriting.人们喜喜欢他他的写写作方方式,,于是是他继继续写写了下下去。。theway引导定定语从从句,,且在在从句句中作作主语语或宾宾语时时,应应用which或that引导定定语从从句。。⑤Thewayhethoughtoftosolvetheproblemwasverygood.他想出出的解解决问问题的的方法法非常常好。。⑥Hecalledonpeopletosolvetheprobleminawaywhichwaspeaceful.他号召召人们们用和和平的的方法法解决决问题题。(2)clean前省略略了to。当主主语是是allsb.does或whatsb.does或everythingsb.does等一类类的短短语作作主语语时,,作表表语用用的不不定式式常省省略to。①Allwecandoiswaitwithpatience.我们所所能做做的就就是耐耐心地地等待待。②WhatIwanttodonowisstayaloneforawhile.现在我我想做做的事事情是是独自自一人人呆一一会儿儿。14.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich解析:句意为为:让让我感感到吃吃惊的的不是是他所所说的的话而而是他他说话话的方方式。。这里里theway与whathesaid并列作作表语语,其其后面面hesaidit是省略略了关关系词词的定定语从从句,,关系系词还还可用用that或inwhich。答案:A15.Thefirstthingshedid________uptoherteacherandthankherforallherhelp.A.togoB.hadgoneC.wasgoD.wasgoing答案:CⅠ.品句填填词1.Youhaveto________(比较,,权衡衡)theadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.答案:balance2.JimlooksatMarywitha________(混合)ofhorror,envy,andawe.答案:mixture3.Shestayedinthejobforfiveyears,________(获得)valuableexperience.答案:gaining4.Harryhasbeensavinghis________(精力)fornextweek’sraceinJapan.答案:energy5.Iwasveryfattwoyearsagoandallmyfriendsadvisedmetolosesome________(体重).答案:weight6.Themachinewon’t________(运转)properlyifyoudon’toilitwell.答案:functionⅡ.巧思妙妙解1.(2011·江西师师大附附中模模拟)________youtakepartinphysicalactivity________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;youwillB.Onlyif;willyouC.Unless;youwillD.Unless;willyou解析:考查部分分倒装。。句意为为:只有有参加体体育锻炼炼,你才才能保持持身体健健康。““Only+状语从从句”放放于句首首时,主主句要进进行部分分倒装。。此处是是“Only+if引导的条条件状语语从句””,故主主句须用用倒装形形式,因因而排除除A、C两项,unless不符合语语意,故故排除D而选B。答案:B2.Onlyatthemoment________thatonly________lateforthemeeting.Everybodyelsewasseatedcalmlyintheirplaces.A.didIrealize;IwasB.didIrealize;wasIC.Irealized;IwasD.Irealized;wasI解析:考查倒装装句和语语序。当当only修饰主语语之外的的句子成成分如状状语、宾宾语并与与它所修修饰的成成分一起起放在句句首时,,句子要要用倒装装,因此此第一空空用倒装装形式;;第二空空的only修饰宾语语从句的的主语,,此时句句子应用用正常语语序,因因此选A。答案:A3.Everyoneofusmustknow:________welivecanwesavetheearth.A.bychangingthewayonlyB.onlybychangingthewayC.byonlychangingthewayD.bychangingonlytheway解析:空格后为为倒装语语序,判判定选项项应为only+介词短短语。答案:B4.________bykeepingdowncostswillPower-Dataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet解析:only+介词短短语结构构。答案:A5.—Ididn’tinvite

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