《金新学案》高三一轮（全国）英语（全国卷2专用）：高一 Units16（课件）

Unit16

ScientistsatworkⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．实验；试验2．

n.有利条件；优点3． n.舒适；安慰4．

adj.成功的；胜利的5．

vt.使充电；要(价)；控告，攻击6．

vt.证明；证实experimentadvantagecomfortsuccessfulchargeprove7．

vt.&n.控制；支配；管理8．

vt.扎牢；拴紧；使固定9．

vt.&n.测试；试验；检验10．

n．&vt.怀疑；疑惑11．

n.观点；风景12．

n.电击；打击；震动13．

vt.&vi.撕扯；撕裂；撕毁14．

adj.锐利的；轮廓清晰的；灵敏的15．

n.感觉；感官16．

n.结束；结论controlfastentestdoubtviewshocktearsharpsenseconclusionⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

若干，一些2．

挑出，辨别出3．

利用4．

浪费5．

违背6．

利用……7．

在……(身上)做试验8．

把……捆在……上9．

在……的控制下a_number_ofpick_outmake_use_ofa_waste_ofgo_againsttake_advantage_oftest_ontie...to...under_the_control_ofⅢ.课文原句突破1．Having_realisedthatIcoulduseakitetoattractlightning，Idecidedtodoanexperiment.[信息提取]

havingdone是现在分词的完成式，在此句中作时间状语。[例句仿写]由于在这个城市居住了多年，她非常了解这个城市。________________________________________________________________，sheknowsitquitewell.【答案】

Havinglivedinthecityformanyyears2．Tie_the_cornersofthehandkerchieftothepointsofthecross，and

youwillhaveanicestrongkite.[信息提取]本句型结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句。[例句仿写]只要你努力，一定会成功。Workhard________________________________________________.【答案】

andyouwillsucceedintime3．There_is_no_doubtthat100yearsagoanimaltestingwascruelbuttodayanimalsinexperimentsareverywelltakencareof.[信息提取]

thereisnodoubtthat....毫无疑问……。[例句仿写]毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。________________________________________theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.【答案】

Thereisnodoubtthat4．Scientistssaythatifamedicineworkswithanimals，there_is_a_very_high_chance_that

italsoworkswithpeople.[信息提取]

Thatisachancethat...有可能……。[例句仿写]明天下雨的可能性不大。________________________________________itwillraintomorrow.【答案】

Thereislittlechancethatadvantagen.(1)有利条件，优点，优势She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantagesoverothersofknowingmanylanguages.因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的长处，所以获得了这项工作。Herteachingexperiencegaveherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicantsforthejob.她的教学经验使她比其他求职者具有更大的有利条件。Itwillbetoyouradvantagetostudyabroad.留学对你将会有好处。(2)takeadvantageof利用Wetookadvantageofthefineweathertogoonahike.我们利用晴朗朗的天气去远远足。Ihopethatthislibraryisfullytakenadvantageof.我希望这座图图书馆能被充充分利用。1．Hewasanoldertennisplayer，sohehadthe________ofrichexperience.A．interestB．benefitC．advantageD．usefulness【解析】有丰富的经验验是他的优势势，interest兴趣，benefit益处，usefulness有用。【答案】C2．I’dliketotake________ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhelp.A．advantageB．caseC．useD．care【解析】takeadvantageof利用。。【答案】Achargev.(1)要价；；收费费Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthebicycle?他修理理自行行车收收了你你多少少钱？？(2)交给(某人)责任；；命令令Shechargedmetolookafterherdaughter.她要我我负责责看管管她的的女儿儿。Hewaschargedwithanimportanttask.他承担担了一一项重重要使使命。。(3)使充电电Isyourcarbatterychargedeasily?你那辆辆汽车车的蓄蓄电池池容易易充电电吗？？(4)控告chargesb.withsth.控告某某人犯犯某罪罪Hewaschargedwithstealingthejewels.他被指指控偷偷窃珠珠宝。。(1)freeofcharge免费(2)inthechargeof在……的掌管管下(3)inchargeof主管，，掌管管(4)takechargeof主管Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.她在父父亲死死后掌掌管家家里的的生意意。WillyoubeinchargeofthecompanywhenIamaway?我不在在的时时候你你负责责公司司事务务好吗吗？ThecompanyisinthechargeofTomwhenthebossisaway.老板不不在的的时候候由汤汤姆负负责公公司业业务。。3．Muchtomysurprise，hewas________withstealingthejewels.A．AccusedB．chargedC．suspectedD．arrested【解析】chargedwith被指控控……。【答案】B4．AsfarasIknow，allthechildren________thenursearetakengoodcareof.A．takingchargeofB．inthechargeofC．inchargeofD．underchargeof【解析析】由题题意意知知““孩孩子子们们由由护护士士负负责责””，，因因此此使使用用inthechargeofthenurse作后后置置定定语语，，修修饰饰thechildren，其其中中the不可可省省略略。。【答案案】B5．—Excuseme，whatisthe________ofthisroom?—Fiftydollarsanight.A．payB．useC．costD．charge【答案】CProveThetaskprovedtobemoredifficultthanwe’dexpected.这项任务务比我们们预料的的要难得得多。Whathesaidproved(tobe)true.他的话被被证明是是真实的的。Canyouproveyourtheorytous？你能向向我们证证明你的的理论吗吗？Thelittleboyhasprovedhisclevernessinthetelevisionquiz.这个小男男孩在这这次电视视知识测测验中证证明了他他的聪明明。6．(2009年南通期期中)Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult，butit________easy.A．turnedB．resultedC．AppearedD．proved【解析】本句句意为为：我们原原以为这次次考试会很很难，但是是结果很容容易。句中中it指的是examination，而prove相当于turnout表示“结果是，证证明是”的意思，符符合语境要要求。【答案】D7．Everymeans________，butnoneproved________.A．havetried；successfulB．hasbeentried；successfulC．hastried；tobesuccessfullyD．havebeentried；successfully【解析】由means前有every修饰可断定定谓语动词词应是单数数，同时，，means是承受者，，应用被动动语态，根根据这两点点可知正确确答案应是是B项。在本句句中，prove是不及物动动词，后面面可跟tobe＋adj./n.结构，不过过在此tobe省略了。【答案】B8．Astimewenton，Einstein’stheory________tobecorrect.A．provedB．wasprovedC．wasprovingD．hasproved【解析】prove为系动词，，不用于被被动语态。。【答案】Acontrol(1)vt.控制，管理理Theofficeworkerstriedtoputoutthefirebutitwasimpossibletocontrolit.办公室的工工作人员试试图灭火，，但他们控控制不了火火势。Onhearingthebadnews，theheart­brokenmothercouldn’tcontrolherfeelingsandcriedout.一听到这个个坏消息，，悲痛欲绝绝的妈妈难难以自制，，失声痛哭哭。(2)n.克制，管理理Thesituationquicklygotoutofcontrolandthepolicewerecalledin.形势很快失失控，有人人叫来了警警察。Whosaidtheboyswerebeyondcontrol?谁说这些孩孩子无法管管教？AllschoolsareunderthecontroloftheMinistryofEducation.所有学校统统归教育部部管辖。9．Heisin________controlofthecompany，Imean，thecompanyisin________controlofhim.A．the；/B．/；theC．the；theD．/；/【解析】incontrolof控制……；inthecontrolof在……控制下。【答案】B10．(2009年武汉检测测)Thepeoplebegantobreakthewindows，butthepolicesoonhadthesituation______.A．outofcontrolB．undercontrolC．beyondcontrolD．losecontrol【解析】本句句意为为：人们开开始砸玻璃璃，但警察察很快将局局面控制住住了。根据据上下文及及关键信息息词but...soon可以判断：：局面得到到了控制，，而undercontrol被控制住，，其他三项项均表示“失控”。【答案】B11．(2009年江西师大大附中模拟拟)—If________，someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken­areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan，SichuanProvince.—Somepeopletherewerein________needofmedicalteams.A．don’tcontrolled；shortB．notcontrolling；littleC．notbeingcontrolled；anxiousD．notcontrolled；great【解析】Ifnotcontrolled是Iftheywerenotcontrolled的省略形式，，ingreatneedof非常需要。【答案】DSenseGenerallyspeaking，thedriverhasagoodsenseofdirection.一般说来，司司机有很好的的方向感。(2)道理，领悟力力Youarerightinasense，butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.在某种意义上上你是对的，，但你不了解解全部事实。。Nomatterhowyoureadit，thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.不管你怎么读读，这个句子子都讲不通。。CanyoumakesenseofwhatIsaid？你能明白我我说的话吗？？Thereisnosenseinworryingaboutitnow.现在担心那事事也没有意义义。(3)vt.感觉到，觉察察出；跟名词词、代词或从从句。Shesensedthatshewasnotwelcome.她感觉到自己己不受欢迎。。12．(2008年浙江江卷)Dogshaveaverygood________ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A．senseB．viewC．meansD．idea【解析】句意为为：狗狗有很很好的的嗅觉觉，常常常用用于搜搜寻地地震中中的幸幸存者者。sense感官，，感觉觉，如如：asenseofsmell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/听/味/触觉。。view观点，，看法法；means方法；；idea主意，，想法法。【答案】A13．(2005年浙江江卷)IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasapretrygood________ofdirection.A．ideaB．feelingC．experienceD．sense【解析】haveasenseof...有……的感觉觉，该该句意意为“我敢敢肯肯定定戴戴维维能能找找到到图图书书馆馆，，他他有有很很好好的的方方向向感感”。【答案案】D14．NomatterhowItriedtoreadit，Ijustcouldn’tmake______ofthissentence.A．meaningB．thoughtC．SenseD．idea【解析析】makesenseof理解解，，明明白白。。句句意意为为“不管管我我怎怎么么努努力力读读，，可可就就是是不不明明白白这这个个句句子子的的意意思思”。【答案案】C15．(2009年北北京京、、黄黄冈冈模模拟拟)Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor，youshouldmakeanappointmentwithhimaheadoftime.Thisisacommon________intheUSA.A．ruleB．senseC．practiceD．habit【解析析】commonsense生活活需需识识。。【答案】Bmakeuseof利用Weshouldmakeuseofwatertoproduceelectricity.我们应当当利用水水力来发发电。HemadefulluseofhisfreetimetolearnFrench.他充分利利用空余余时间来来学法语语。(1)makegooduseof好好利用用(2)makefulluseof充分利用用(3)makethebest/mostuseof最有效利利用(4)makelittleuseof不充分利利用Youshouldmakethebestuseofthischance.你该好好好利用这这次机会会。Makethebestuseofyourlimitedtime.尽可能利利用你有有限的时时间。16．Whetherhewillsucceedornotliesintheusehe________thechance.A．makestheuseofB．hasmadeC．madeofD．makesof【解析】该题makeuseof中的use被提前前作先先行词词，makeof在定语语从句句中作作谓语语。【答案】D17．Suchgoodusehasbeen________hissparetime________hisEnglishhasbeenimprovedalot.A．madeof；thatB．madeof；asC．madein；thatD．foundin；as【答案】A18．(2008年湖北八校校联考)Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduse________fortheexam.A．ofpreparingB．toprepareC．oftoprepareD．togetprepared【答案】C19．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheterribleearthquake.A．ofhelpingB．tohelpC．tohelpingD．oftohelp【答案】D(P27)Thereisnodoubtthat100yearsagoanimaltestingwascruelbuttodayanimalsinexperimentsareverywelltakencareof.毫无疑问一一百年前动动物实验还还很残忍，，但是今天天实验中的的动物得到到了很好的的照料。(1)doubtvt.怀疑。其后后可以接从从句，当doubt用于肯定句句时，从句句用if或whether引导；当doubt用于疑问句句或否定句句时，从句句用that引导。Idoubtif/whetherhe’llsucceed.我怀疑他是是否能成功功。Idon’tdoubtthathe’llbesuccessful.我对他的成成功毫不怀怀疑。Doyoudoubtthathe’llbesuccessful？你对他的的成功怀疑疑吗？(2)doubt用做名词时时，后面接接同位语从从句，肯定定句用whether引导，否定定句、疑问问句用that引导。Thereisnodoubtthathe’llbesuccessful.毫无疑问他他会成功的的。Isthereanydoubtthathe’llbesuccessful?对于他的成成功有什么么疑问吗？？Ihavesomedoubtswhetherhe’llbesuccessful.我对他的成成功有些怀怀疑。20．(2009年安徽卷)________acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A．IthasB．TheyhaveC．ItremainsD．Thereremains【解析】句意为：关于于那项工程的的实用价值，，人们还是心心存某种疑虑虑。Thereremains...之后省略了tobe，意为“仍然有……”。【答案】D21．(2005年广东卷)Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whether【解析】句意为“一些些研究者相信信一定可以找找到治疗艾滋滋病的方法””。【答案】B(P27)Scientistssaythatifamedicineworkswithanimals，thereisaveryhighchancethatitalsoworkswithpeople.科学家说，如如果药品对动动物有效，那那么对人起作作用的可能性性就非常大。。(1)chance在本句中意为为“可能性”，既可用做可可数名词，也也可用做不可可数名词。Youhavemorechanceofcatchingthetrainifyoutakeataxi.如果你打的，，就更有可能能赶上火车。。Thereisaslightchancethathe’llbebackintime.他及时赶回来来的可能性不不大。(2)chance后的that从句为同位语语从句，进一一步解释说明明chance的具体内容(类似的名词还还有：idea，fact，news，promise等)。Thereisagoodchancethathewillcomebacktolife.他很有可能苏苏醒过来。ThereisnochancethatJimwillchangehismind.吉姆不可能改改变主意。22．Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．thatB．whichC．untilD．if【解析】该句意为“Bill受的伤将康复复并能及时赶赶上比赛的可可能性很大””。that引导一个同位位语从句解释释chance的内容。【答案】AⅠ.单词拼拼写1．It’s________(不必要要)tospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.【答案】unnecessary2．Myhusbandisagreat________(安慰)tomewhenIamill.【答案】comfort3．Afterdoingthe________(实验)againandagain，thescientistcametoaconclusion.【答案】experiment4．Inthe18thand19thcenturies，scientistsmademanyimportant________(发现)．【答案】discoveries5．Don’tpulltheclothsohard.It________(撕)easily.【答案】tearsⅡ.巧思妙妙解1．________seemstobenodoubtaboutherabilitytodothejob.Itissaidthatshewillbecomeamemberoftheirteam.A．ThereB．ThatC．ItD．She【答案】A2．Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A．whenB．howC．whetherD．why【解析】若doubt用于肯肯定句句，后后面常常跟whether引导的的从句句。句句意为为：医医生怀怀疑的的是我我母亲亲能否否很快快从重重病中中康复复。【答案】C3．Idon’tdoubt________ourcountrywillplayamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworldaffairs.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．how【解析】doubt后的从句句是疑问问句或否否定句时时应用that引导。句句意是“我相信我我们的国国家会在在国际事事务中发发挥越来来越重要要的作用用”。【答案】C4．________forustodiscusstheproblemagain.Ithasalreadybeensettled.A．IthasnodoubtB．TherehasnodoubtC【解析】

Thereisnoneedtodosth.用不着做某事，后半句的alreadysettled提供了暗示。【答案】

D5．Thereisstillsomedoubt________theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool，butthereisnodoubt________itwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.A．that；thatB．whether；whetherC．that；whetherD．whether；that【解析】前半句的的some表明人们们对此表表示怀疑疑，后面面的从句句用whether连接(whether