2006年英语专业四级阅读理解答案及解析

TEXTA[85]Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.//First.Let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephone,yougetwhoeveranswersit.Thishasseveralimplications.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.[81]Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirm(notlikelytochange坚定的；确定的；坚决的)plansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.[81]Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun(continuouslyactiveandmovingaround忙碌；不停地奔波).Itisnolonger“seeyouthereat8”,but“textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare”.Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“insightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMS(shortmessageservice)TextMessaging”,twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthe“texters”-thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessageandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.[82/83]Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenew(awholenewmind;awholelot(ofsomething))outerpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-image(heopinionorideayouhaveofyourself,especiallyofyourappearanceorabilities自我形象,自我印象)thatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.//Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.[84]Thereisthe“speakeasy”:theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.//Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrudeonpeople’sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn’tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.//81.Whenpeopleplantomeetnowadays,theyA.arrangethemeetingplacebeforehandB.postponefixingtheplacetilllastminuteC.seldomcareaboutwhenandwheretomeetD.stilllovetoworkoutdetailedmeetingplans.解析：此题答案为Bc细节类。从文中第三段可以找到答案：Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.人们不需要约定何时何地去约会的严格计划。Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger“seeyouthereat8”,but“textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare”.现在可以临时安排晚上的活动。不是8点钟在哪里见，而是8点左右给我短信，找个离我们近的地方见面。这两段文字说明，不需要提前预约时间。不需要制定详细的计划，排除A和D两项。而C不关心约会时间和地点，可是后面说了是找个离我们近的地方见面，说明还是关心地点的。所以排除C选项。直到最后一刻才确定好地点，跟原文符合，故选择此项。82.AccordingtothetwoBritishresearchers,thesocialandpsychologicaleffectaremostlylikelytobeseenon______.A.talkersB.the"speakeasy"C.the“spacemaker”D.texters解折：此题答案为D。推理类。第四段"Textingchangespeopleaswell.",发短信对人们产生了社会和心理的影响。twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthe“texters”-thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessageandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.这段话说明，研究人员将手机用户分为两类：the“talkers”andthe“texters”[82/83]Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.下面一段又介绍，手机对texters的社交和心理的影响，即用户社交和心理上的影响最有可能能过texters看出来，对应于D选项。故选择此项。83.WecaninferfromthepassagethatthetextssentbytextersareA.quiterevealingB.wellwrittenC.unacceptablebyothersD.shockingtoothers解析：此题答案为:A。推理类。第五段"Theyfoundthatthemobilephone'sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.".手机的个人性和隐私性让发短信者可以表现出全新的对外的个性，由此可以推断短信的内容是能够展现流露感情的。A选项，揭露事实，即通过短信内容可以了解手机用户的真实性格和特点，故符合此项，此题答案为A.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.theirfamilywouldbesurprised家人会吃惊，对应于C和D选项，但以篇概全，故排除此两项。wellwritten擅长写作，原文并没有提及，故也排除。84.Accordingtothepassage,whoisafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile?A.talkersB.thespeakeasyC.thespacemakerD.texters解析：此题答案为：C。细节类0此题答案从第六段内容找：Thereisthe“speakeasy”:theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.Spacemaker在使用手机时有意和别人保持距离，怕被別人听到。“speakeasy”:好说型，边走边聊。“spacemaker”:矜持型，关注自身并尽量避开他人。说明这种人害怕被别人听到谈话的内容。故对应于C选项85.Anappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbe_____.A.theSMSeffectB.culturalimplicationofmobileuseC.changeintheuseofthemobileD.bodylanguageandthemobilephone!解析：此题答案为B。主旨类。本文主要阐述了手机的使用对文化产生的影响。此题可以从文中开头找到答案：Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.手机改变着我们的文化，后面谈论手机对我们文化的影响占了大半部分，对应于B选项。A选项和D选项都比较片面，C选项文中并未提及，也排除。TEXTB[90]Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal-oratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned.Ideasaboutsocialclass-whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.[86]Inthepast,theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople,suchasteachersanddoctors.Asaresultofthisandalsoofthefactthatworkers’jobsweregenerallymuchlesssecure,distinct(easilyorclearlyheard,seen,felt,etc.清晰的；清楚的；明白的；明显的;clearlydifferentorofadifferentkind截然不同的；有区别的；不同种类的;usedtoemphasizethatyouthinkanideaorsituationdefinitelyexistsandisimportant确定无疑的；确实的；确切的)differencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeeping”,wouldgooutandsquander(towastemoney,time,etc.inastupidorcarelessway浪费，挥霍（金钱、时间等）)therestonbeerandbetting.[87]Thestereotype(afixedideaorimagethatmanypeoplehaveofaparticulartypeofpersonorthing,butwhichisoftennottrueinreality模式化观念（或形象）；老一套；刻板印象)ofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.[88]Hewas-andstillis–inclinedtotakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseoftheseprovidehimandhisfamilywithsecurity.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong-termplans.Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuch,ifnotmore,thantheirmiddle-classsupervisors.[89]Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovejob-security,combinedwithageneralriseinthestandardoflivingsincethemid-fiftiesofthe20thcentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout“tomorrow”.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast.[90]Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.[90]Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreciousgenerations.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid.Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,orratherthattheoldconflictswillre-appear,butbetweendifferentgroups.86.Whichofthefollowingisseenasthecauseofclassdifferencesinthepast?A.lifestyleandoccupationB.AttitudeandincomeC.incomeandjobsecurityD.jobsecurityandhobbies解析：此题答案为:C。推理类。从本文第一、二两段可以找到答案：Inthepast,theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople,suchasteachersanddoctors.Asaresultofthisandalsoofthefactthatworkers’jobsweregenerallymuchlesssecure,distinctdifferencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.这句话的大意就是：过去工人阶级收入相比于中产阶级低，且工人的工作没有保障，由于此而引起了对生活方式的不同和生活态度。87.Thewriterseemstosuggestthatthedescriptionof__________isclosertotruth?A.middle-classwaysofspendingmoneyB.working-classwaysofspendingtheweekendC.working-classdrinkinghabitsD.middle-classattitudes解析：此题答案为：A。细节类。什么更加接近于现实，从文中第三段可以找到原文：Thestereotypeofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.对于中产阶级如何打理收人的描述更接近事实88.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotatypicalfeatureofthemiddle-class?A.desiringforsecurityB.MakinglongtermplansC.havingprioritiesinlifeD.savingmoney解析：此题答案为D。推理类。题目问的是中产阶级的典型特征。可用徘除法。第三段Hewas-andstillis–inclinedtotakealonger-termview.中产阶级寻求稳定，所以他们打理金钱时会有长远iI-划，会更加有针对性，这话说明他倾向于制定长期计划，对应于B选项。Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseoftheseprovidehimandhisfamilywithsecurity.这句话说明，他把买房作为生活首要目标，并提供家里安全，对应于A和C选项。而只有D选项文中并没有提问。故此题答案为D.89.Working-classpeople'ssenseofsecurityincreasedasaresultofallthefollowingfactorexcept_________.A.bettersocialsecurityB.morejobopportunitiesC.higherlivingstandardD.betterlegalprotection.解析：此题答案为B。细节类。可用排除法。题目问的是工人阶级的安全意识得到提高是由于以下哪些原因，除了哪一个。此题从文中四段找答案：Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovejob-security,combinedwithageneralriseinthestandardoflivingsincethemid-fiftiesofthe20thcentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout“tomorrow”.此话提到了Socialsecurity社会保障，对应于A选项。lawstoimprovejob-security相关的法律提高工作保障，对应于D选项。ageneralriseinthestandardofliving生活质量的提高，对应于C选项而B选项中工作机会，文中并没有提到，只提到了工作保障，故选择此项。90.Whichofthefollowingstatementisincorrect?A.ChangesareslowlytakingplaceinallsectorsoftheBritishsociety.B.Thegapbetweenworking-classandmiddle-classyoungpeopleisnarrowingC.differentinincomewillremainbutthoseinoccupationwilldisappearD.middle-classpeoplemaysometimesfeelinferiortoworking-classpeople解析：此题答案为A。主旨类。题目问的是哪句话不正确。在文中开头第一段第一句Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal-oratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned.这段话说过去的25年里英国很多方面发生了变化，而不是所有领域都发生了变化，有些地方发生的变化却很小。这与A选项allsectors所有地方都发生变化相矛盾，故选择此项。Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreciousgenerations.这段话说明了现在工人阶级和中产阶级的年轻人当中，之间的差距越来越少，他们对音乐和衣服有相同的爱好，他们同样花钱娱乐，省钱旅游或制定长期计划。所以B说法正确。Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid.这段话说明无论从事何种工作，收入差距还是存在的。对应于C选项。Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.中产阶级对于他们的地位感到害羞，且承上升驱势。对应于D选项。TEXTCForseveraldaysIsawlittleofMr.Rochester.[91]Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwith(busy,engaged,taken)business,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim.Whenhisfootwaswellenough,herodeoutagreatdeal.[91/92]Duringthistime,allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly(withoutanyemotionorwarmfeelings;inanunfriendlyway冷淡地；冷漠地；不友好地;icily,frostily,chilly),andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme,becauseIsaw(tohaveanopinionofsomething认为；看待)thatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.Rochesterafterdinner.Hewassittinginhisarmchair,andlookednotquitesosevere,andmuchlessgloomy(sombre,somber,dark,dismal,sad,murky,dreary,cheerless,sullen,glum,murk,black,bleak,morose,tenebrous,obscure,mirk,overcast,dusky,dim).Therewasasmileonhislips(唇边挂着一丝微笑;嘴角上泛着微笑),andhiseyeswerebright(cheerfulandlively快活而生气勃勃的;fulloflight;shiningstrongly光线充足的；明亮的),probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned,andaskedme,“doyouthinkI’mhandsome,MissEyre?”TheanswersomehowslippedfrommytonguebeforeIrealizedit:‘No,sir.”“Ah,youreallyareunusual!Youareaquiet,seriouslittle(usedafteranadjectivetoshowaffectionordislike,especiallyinapatronizingway(=onethatsuggeststhatyouthinkyouarebetterthansomebody)（用在形容词的后面表示喜爱或厌恶，尤指屈尊俯就地）可爱的，可怜的，讨厌的)person,butyoucanbealmostrude.”[93]“Sir,I’msorry.Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn’tmatter,orsomethinglikethat,”“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback(背后捅我一刀)!Youhavehonestyandfeeling(sympathyorloveforsomebody/something同情；爱;theabilitytounderstandsomebody/somethingortodosomethinginasensitiveway理解力；领悟力；敏感;aperson'semotionsratherthantheirthoughtsorideas情感；感情).Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.ButperhapsIgotoofast.Perhapsyouhaveawfulfaults(abadorweakaspectofsomebody'scharacter弱点；缺点)tocounterbalance(tohaveanequalbutoppositeeffecttosomethingelse抗衡；抵消；对…起平衡作用;offset,counterpoise,compensate,equiponderate,equipoise,equilibrate)yourfewgoodpoints.Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind,andsaidquickly,”yes,you’reright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.[94]IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenverydifferent.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit(相信我的话),butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou’resympathetic(kindtosomebodywhoishurtorsad;showingthatyouunderstandandcareabouttheirproblems同情的；有同情心的；表示同情的;showingthatyouapproveofsomebody/somethingorthatyousharetheirviewsandarewillingtosupportthem赞同的；支持的;ofaperson人easytolike让人喜欢的；招人喜爱的)andgivethemhope.”Itseemedhehadquitealottotalktome.Hedidn’tseemtoliketofinishthetalkquickly,aswasthecaseforthefirsttime.[95]“Don’tbeafraidofme,MissEyre.”Hecontinued.“Youdon’trelaxorlaughverymuch;perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodschoolhashadonyou.Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,andspeakfreely.You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.Goodnight.”91.AtthebeginningmissEyre’simpressionsofMr.Rochesterwereallexcept_________A.busyB.sociableC.friendlyD.changeable解析：此题答案为D。推理类。此题问的是missEyre对于Mr.Rochester的看法是以下几个，除了哪项。在文中开头两段可以找到答案：Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim.Whenhisfootwaswellenough,herodeoutagreatdeal.Duringthistime,allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme,becauseIsawthatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.occupiedwithbusiness，neighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim忙于生意，邻居拜访并留下吃饭，这说明他社交广，而且很忙，对应于busy和sociable选项，故排除A和B两项。sometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmanner时而冷淡地经过我，时而又点头微笑，态度变化之快，说明他喜怒无常，对应于changeable这项，故排除D。故此题选择答案C。92.In"....andallmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,…”.thewordaboutmeans_________A.aroundB.onC.outsideD.concerning解析：此题答案为A=词汇类。此句话的意思是：我对他的了解仅仅局限于房前屋后偶尔的相遇。aboutthehouse这里是指屋里周国，应该是around，故选择答案A.93.WhydidMr.Rochestersay”..andthenyoustabmeintheback!"the(7thpara.)？A.BecauseJanehadintendedtokillhimwithaknifeB.BecauseJanehadintendedtobemorecritical.C.BecauseJanehadregrettedhavingtalkedtohimD.BecauseJanehadsaidsomethingelsetocorrectherself.解析：此题答案为:D。细节类。Rochester说这句话的原因是什么？B当罗切斯特先生问简•爱，他是不是长得很帅。简•爱不仅说他不帅，还说应该说相貌并不重要，所以罗切斯特先生认为她说话更加尖刻。这得根据原文来找：“Sir,I’msorry.Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn’tmatter,orsomethinglikethat,”“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!可见Rochester是在Jane说了一句话：Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn’tmatter,orsomethinglikethat之后才说shestabhimintheback.简更正了自己的看法，这令Rochester反而更加不高兴。故对应于D选项。94.FromwhatMr.RochestertoldmissEyre,wecanconcludethathewantedto________A.tellherallhistroublesB.tellherhislifeexperience.C.changeheropinionofhimD.changehiscircumstances解析：此题答案为：C。推断类。此题问的是Rochester跟Janer交流是为了什么？文中第七段提到：IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenverydifferent.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit,butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou’resympatheticandgivethemhope.”罗切斯特先生讲到他的过去，我们可以判断他渴望向简•爱倾诉他的过去，而且在他的自述中.用了很多过去式。他变成这样，是环境造成的。他本来也可以走回正轨。他认为简很善良，还叫她不要害怕自己。这些都说明他是想改变简对自己的看法，对应于C选项。故此题选择C。95.Attheendofthepassage,Mr.Rochestersounded________A.rudeB.coldC.friendlyD.encouraging.解析：此题答案为D。推断类。在文中最后一段，Rochester的态度是如何的？最后一段Don’tbeafraidofme,MissEyre.”Hecontinued.“Youdon’trelaxorlaughverymuch;perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodschoolhashadonyou.Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,andspeakfreely.You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.Goodnight.”他说简不经常笑，让她放松，这说明了他对简的关心，排除于A和B选项。罗切斯特先生鼓励简•爱打破牢笼，获得身心的向由。他说如果简飞出笼子，她就会飞得很高，这是一句鼓励人的话，encouraging.故选择答案D。TEXTD[96]Theidealcompanionmachine--thecomputer--wouldnotonlylook,feel,andsoundfriendlybutwouldalsobeprogrammedtobehaveinapleasantmanner.Thosequalitiesthatmakeinteractioncomfortable,andyetthemachinewouldremainslightlyunpredictableandthereforeinteresting.Initsfirstencounteritmightbesomewhathesitant(irresolute,indecisive,undecided,faltering,hesitating,wavering,hesitative,vacillating,shilly-shally,uncertain,doubtful),butasitcametoknowtheuseritwouldprogresstoamorerelaxedandintimatestyle.[96]Themachinewouldnotbeapassiveparticipantbutwouldadditsownsuggestions,information,andopinions;itwouldsometimestaketheinitiative(采取主动)indevelopingorchangingthetopicandwouldhaveapersonalityofitsown.Friendshipsarenotmadeinaday,andthecomputerwouldbemoreacceptableasafriendifitimitatedthegradualchangesthatoccurwhenonepersonisgettingtoknowanother.Atanappropriatetimeitmightalsoexpressthekindofaffectionthatstimulatesattachment(astrongfeelingofaffectionforsomebody/something依恋；爱慕;beliefinandcontinuedsupportforanideaorasetofvalues信念；信仰；忠诚；拥护)andintimacy.[97]Thewholeprocesswouldbeaccomplishedinasubtlewaytoavoidgivinganimpressionofover-familiaritythatwouldbelikelytoproduceirritation.Afterexperiencingawealthof(丰富的，大量的)powerful,well-timed(正合时宜的;及时的;很准时的;timely,opportune,seasonable)friendshipindicators,theuserwouldbeverylikelytoacceptthecomputerasfarmorethan(远远超过)amachineandmightwellcometoregarditasafriend.Anartificialrelationshipofthistypewouldprovidemanyofthebenefitsthatcouldcontinuefrompreviousdiscussions.[98]Itwouldhaveafamiliaritywiththeuser’slifeasrevealedinearliercontact,anditwouldbeunderstandingandgood-humored.Thecomputer’sownpersonalitywouldbelivelyandimpressive,anditwoulddevelopinresponsetothatoftheuser.[99]Withfeaturessuchasthese,themachinemightindeedbecomeaveryattractivesocialpartner.96.Whichofthefollowingisnotafeatureoftheidealcompanionmachine?A.ActiveincommunicationB.Attractiveinpersonality.C.EnjoyableinperformanceD.Unpredictableinbehavior解析：此题答案为：C,细节类。此题问的是交际功能电脑的特点有以下哪些，除了哪项？Themachinewouldnotbeapassiveparticipantbutwouldadditsownsuggestions,information,andopinions;itwouldsometimestaketheinitiativeindevelopingorchangingthetopicandwouldhaveapersonalityofitsown.这段话说明在交流时，电脑并不是动被动的参考者，它也主动参与并改变话题，说明在交流时很ac