重庆市南开中学2016届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析(解析版)

重庆市南开中学2016届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共100分）听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.ByBell.B.In1876.C.InAmerica.2.A.Thankyou.B.Ithinkso.C.It'sexciting3.A.Yes,youdid.B.No,youaren't.C.No,I'mnot4.A.Lisa.B.She'sLisa.C.Lisa's.5.A.Nothingmuch.B.Iwaswatchingamovie.C.No,Idon't6.A.Sorry.B.You'rewelcome.C.Whatapity第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Donothing.B.Attendthecostumeparty.C.Stayathome.8.A.Loudmusic.B.Electronicmusic.C.Relaxingmusic.9.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.10.A.Bob'sbrother.B.Bob.C.Bob'sfather.11.A.Kiss.B.Shakehands.C.Bow.A.Gobacktogethisumbrella.Leavehomewithouthisumbrella.Buyanewumbrella.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答13至14小题。Howmanyluckythingshappenedtotheboytoday?Two.B.Three.C.Four.Whywashepraisedbyhisteacher?Becausehegottoschoolontime.Becausehepassedthemathtest.Becausehedidhishomeworkcarefully.听第二段材料，回答15至16小题。Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thecourseatauniversity.ThetimeshearrivesinAmerica.TheAmericancustom.WhatcanavisitorbringwhileheisvisitinganAmericanhome?A.Abottleofwine.B.Anexpensivegift.C.Alotofgifts.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Theweatherwasthatnight.17.Theweatherwasthatnight.A.windyB.dry18.MissBrowndidn'twearglassesbecauseshehadgoodeyesshecouldn'tfindherglassesC.shewantedtobebeautiful19.MissBrown'sfirstthingwasto.A.turnofftheradioB.driveslowly20.MissBrown'sbestideawasto.A.drivefastB.turnontheradioC.rainyC.readtheroadsignsC.gotoahotelandsleepII.单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）答案】答案】D答案】答案】D从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。LisaisAmericangirlbutshecanplayping-pongverywell.A.a,theB.an,/C.an,theD./,the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：丽莎是一位美国女孩，但是她乒乓球打的很好。American[$menkon]以元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an,球类前不加冠词。故答案为B。考点：考查冠词的用法。---I'msorrytotellyouthatyourplanewillbeputoff.---Isupposewehavenobuttowait.A.courageB.decisionC.choiceD.suggestion【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我很遗憾地告诉您，您的飞机将被推迟。——我想除了等待别无选择。A.courage勇气；B.decision决定；C.choice选择；D.suggestion建议。依据句意，答案为C。考点：考查名词辨析。---EveryonewenttotheplaygroundtohavearestMike.---Hewascopyingthenotesintheclassroom.A.exceptB.expectC.besideD.besides【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人都去操场上休息除了迈克。他正在教室里抄写笔记oA.except除了；B.expect期望；C.beside在旁边；D.besides除了。besides是除了还有。表示列举的都包括在内。except是除了……其他的都……。表示“除开”的部分不包括在内。依据句意，故答案为Ao考点：考查介词的用法。---youyoursisterisworkinghard.Youaresuretogetgoodgrades.D.Notonly,butalso---Thanks.Asyouknow,thefinalexamiscoming.D.Notonly,butalsoA.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Both,and答案】答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你和你的妹妹都在努力的学习，你们一定会取得好的成绩。——谢谢，你知道，期末考试就要到了。either...or...“或者或者”;neither...nor...““两者都不”;both...and..."两者都”;notonly;butalso"不仅而且"。依据语境可知，是两者都的意思，both...and...没有就近原则，notonly;butalso有就近原则。故答案为D。考点：考查连词的用法。---It'stoourhealthifweoftenstayuplate.---Yes,andonedaywewillregretdoingso.A.badlyB.goodC.harmfulD.patient【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我们经常熬夜对我们的健康有害。---是的，有一天我们会后悔这样做。A.badly严重的；B.good好的；C.harmful有害的；D.patient有耐心的。依据句意知，答案为C。考点：考查形容词的辨析。Itissaidthatthere'sgoingtobeaheavyrain.Andthetemperaturewilldropalot.A.ontimeB.intimeC.fromtimetotimeD.atthesametime【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：据说会有一场大雨。同时温度将会下降很多。A.ontime按时；B.intime及时；C.fromtimetotime不时地；D.atthesametime同时。依据句意，答案为D。考点：考查介词词组辨析。Itisgoodmannerstoyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.A.putoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.getoff【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：握手之前脱下手套是礼貌的。A.putoff推迟；B.turnoff关闭；C.takeoff脱下；D.getoff下车。依据句意，答案为C。考点：考查动词词组辨析。---PleasetellmeifthereanoutdoorpartyforthecomingSpringFestival.---Ofcourse.Wewillhaveapartyifit.A.willbe,won'tsnowB.is,won'tsnowC.willbe,doesn'tsnowD.is,doesn'tsnow【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：请告诉我对即将到来的春节是否有一个户外派对。——当然可以，如果不下雪的话，我们将举行一个派对。第一个是if引导的宾语从句，用将来时态；第二个是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。故答案为Co考点：考查动词的时态。Weoftenseethechildhisroombecauseheismanagehisownlife.A.clean,madeB.cleans,madetoC.cleaning,madeD.clean,madeto【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们经常看到那个小孩打扫房间，因为他被迫管理自己的生活。seesbdosth.看见某人做某事；bemadetodosth.是一个被动结构，表示被迫做某事。故答案为D。考点：考查非谓语动词。--Thiskindofmagazinesellswell.---Youareright.Alltheseinmyshopwithintwohoursthismorning.A.aresoldoutB.havesoldoutC.wassoldoutD.weresoldout【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这种杂志很畅销。一一你说的对。今天早晨不到两个小时商店里的所有这种杂志都售光了。作主语的是物，表示被动的关系。根据时间状语从句thismorning可知，时态是一般过去时态。故答案为Do考点：考查被动语态。---Whosesweateristhis?D.couldn'tC.can'tB.must---ItbeLily's.Inoticedshewaswearingitjustnow.D.couldn'tC.can'tB.mustA.should【解析】试题分析：句意：这是谁的毛衣？一它一定是莉莉的，我注意到她刚才正穿着它。A.should应该；B.must一定；C.can't不可能；D.couldn't不可能。依据下一句可知，这里表示一种肯定的推测。故答案为B。考点：考查情态动词。theboyisshortandthin,heisgoodatswimming.A.Though,butB.Because,soC.Although,/D./,so【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管那个男孩又矮又瘦，但是他擅长游泳。依据语境，前后句表示转折关系。Though/although,but虽然，但是，在英语中不能同时出现。故答案为Co考点：考查连词的用法。---Emmahasbeenillforaweek.Issheallrightnow?---.Theteachersaysshecancometoschoolthisafternoon.A.IthinksoB.Idon'tthinksoC.I'mafraidsoD.I'mafraidnot【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--艾玛已经病了一个星期。她现在好了吗?---我认为好了。老师说她今天下午可以来学校。A.Ithinkso我这样认为；B.Idon'tthinkso我认为不是这样；C.I'mafraidso恐怕如此；D.I'mafraidnot恐怕不行。依据语境可知，答案为Ao考点：考查交际用语。OneAprilFool'sDay,manybelievedthataliensweremovingacrosstheUSA.peopleevenlefttheirhomes.A.ThreehundredsB.HundredofC.ThreehundredD.Threehundredsof【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在一个愚人节，许多人相信有外星人正穿越美国，有三百人甚至离开自己的家园。hundred前有具体数字时‘hundred不加s,用复数形式时，前不能跟具体数字，后与of连用。故答案为Co考点：考查数词的用法。---Howtimeflies!答案】答案】D答案】答案】D---Iagree.ThreeyearshaspassedsinceIthechessclubinNankai.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.joinedinD.tookpartin【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：时间过得真快！我同意。自从我在南开加入象棋娱乐部以来，三年过去了。join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等；oinin通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等。故答案为A。考点：考查动词及词组辨析。---Ithebreadontheplate.NowIitonthetableinFrance.---Howdifferentthecustomsare!A.usedtoput,amusedforputtingB.usetoput,getusedtoputC.usedtoputting,getusedtoputtingD.usedtoput,amusedtoputting【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我过去常常把面包放在盘子上。现在我已经习惯在法国把它放在桌子上。一usedtodo的意思是过去常常做；beusedtodoing指的是习惯于做。依据句意，答案为D。多么与众不同的习俗。考点：考查动词词组辨析。---Whydidn'tyouthemwitheachother?---I'msorry,butIwasmakingacallatthattime.A.stop,fightingB.keep,fightingC.stop,tofightD.prevent,fight【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你为何不阻止他们打架？一抱歉，但是那时我在打电话。Stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事。故答案为Aj考点：考查非谓语动词。Halfoftheboysfinishedthehomeworkassomeexercisesreallydifficult.A.haven't,isA.haven't,isB.hasn't,areC.hasn't,isD.haven't,are【解析】试题分析：句意：由于一些练习真的很难，一半的学生没有完成作业。halfoftheboys—半的学生，作主语视作复数形式。故答案为D。考点：考查主谓一致。---Tom,wouldyoupleasehelpmegetsomechalk?---.Whatcolordoyouwant?A.NevermindB.CongratulationsC.WithpleasureD.You'rewelcome【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆，请你帮我买一些粉笔吗?---好的，你想要什么颜色的？A.Nevermind没关系；B.Congratulations祝贺；C.Withpleasure乐意；D.You'rewelcome不客气。依据句意，答案为C。考点：考查交际用语。Theyreallywantedtoknow.A.whydoyoureadthenovelinclassB.thatyoupassedtheexamC.ifyouhadtakenthemedicineD.howyouusethemachine【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他们真的想知道是否你吃了药。此句是一个宾语从句，应该用陈述句的语序，排除A，受主句时态的影响，从句应该用过去时态的某种形式，排除D,宾语从句表疑问。故答案为Co考点：考查宾语从句。III.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。OnedayIgotintoataxiinahurryandweleftfortheairport.Wewere41ontherightwaywhensuddenlyablackjeepjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontof42.Thedriverhadtostopthetaxiatonce,andalmosthitanother43.Themaninthecarturnedhisheadaroundquicklyandstartedshouting44us.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.Ithinkthetaxidriverwasreally45.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thatguyalmostbrokeyourcarandsentustothehospital!”Thisis46mytaxidrivertaughtme一TheLawoftheRubbishTruck.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullof47,fullofstressandfullofdisappointment.Andtheirrubbishwillgetmore48theyfindaplacetoemptyitandsometimesthey'llemptyitontoyou.Don'ttakeit49.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishand50ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life'stooshort,sowhynotbenicetoothersandourselves?41.A.drivingB.ridingC.takingD.walking42.A.weB.ourC.ourselvesD.us43.A.manB.carC.roadD.driver44.A.outB.forC.atD.of45.A.angryB.friendlyC.disappointedD.afraid46.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how47.A.happinessB.hopeC.angerD.love48.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.although49.A.seriouslyB.hardlyC.widelyD.quietly50.A.sellB.sendC.lendD.pass【答案】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zADBCBCCBAD【解析】试题分析：短文叙述了作者坐出租车去飞机场的路上，一辆黑色的吉普突然停在了他们的前面。车上那名男子快速地转过头，开始冲作者他们大叫起来。但是作者乘坐的出租车司机却对那位男子挥手微笑，作者感到不解，这位司机解释到：有些司机在街上开车就像载垃圾的卡车，他想把垃圾倒在哪里就倒在哪里，所以每个人都有可能是他倒垃圾的对象。A考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们正行驶在通往飞机场的路上。A.driving驾驶；B.riding骑，骑车；C.taking拿，取；D.walking步行。短文开头提到作者坐上了一辆出租车，故答案为A。D考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：一辆黑色的吉普停在了我们的前面。A.we我们；B.our我们的；C.ourselves我们自己；D.us我们，宾格。介词后跟代词的宾格形式。依据句意，答案为D。B考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：司机马上停下车，几乎撞到另一辆。A.man男人；B.car小汽车；C.road道路；D.driver司机。前面提到一辆黑色的小汽车，another知同类中的另一个。答案为B。C考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：车上那名男子快速地转过头，开始冲我们大叫起来。A.out向外；B.for为了；C.at以，在；D.of关于，的。shoutatsb.向某人大叫。故答案为C。B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：我认为出租车司机真的很友好。A.angry生气的；B.friendly友好的；C.disappointed失望的；D.afraid害怕的。从上文我们可以非常友好。故答案为B。C考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。句意：这是我的出租车司机教给我的一法律的垃圾卡车。A.when何时；B.where哪儿；C.what什么；D.how怎么样。此句缺少宾语，A,C,D不能做宾语，故答案为C。C考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：他们东奔西跑，满是垃圾，充满了愤怒，充满了压力和充满了失望。A.happiness幸福；B.hope希望；C.anger愤怒；D.love喜欢。此句所列举的名词都是一些负面的东西，故答案为C。B考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：他们的垃圾会更多，除非他们找个地方倒空它，有时候他们会倾诉在你的身上。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.since自从；D.although尽管。此句是条件状语从句。依据句意，答案为B。A考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：不要把它当回事。A.seriously严肃的地；B.hardly几乎不；C.widely广阔地，D.quietly安静地。takeseriously重视，认真对待，把当真。故答案为A。D考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：不要把他们的这些垃圾接收并传递给在工作，在家里，或在街道上的其他人。A.sell卖；B.send发送；C.lend借出；D.pass经过。作者的言外之意是千万不能效仿他们。故答案为D。考点：人生百味类短文阅读。阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。WelcometoMyVillaBeautifulfarmhouseofferingcomfortableroomsforvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Thisisawonderfulfarmhouseofferingbigbeds,withitsownswimmingpoolandlovelylittlechurchwithbeautifulpaintings.5bedrooms,4bathroomsSleepsupto10guestsSwimmingpools11mby5mDates:Saturdayarrivingandleaving・(Foraweek)WeeklyPrice:For10guests・March/April/May/June2016£3,000July/August2016£3,500September/October2016£3,000Christmas2016,NewYear2017£3,500Servicesincluded:electricity,gasandhotwaterswimmingpoolonlyforyouinsummerandweeklycleaningofpoolTheservicesofacookorformorecleaningcanbeplanned.Theservicesofababysitterorgoingshoppingcanalsobeplannedbutwithproperprice.ContactInformationMelindaKilkenny,OwnerTelephone:(0044)7798527152TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThisVillaisa.arestaurantB.ahotelC.ahospitalD.amarketDuringChristmastime,stayinginthehouseforaweekcosts10guestsabout.A.£3,500B.£3,000C.£300D.£350Youshouldpaysomemoremoneyifyou.A.askforababysitterB.takeashowerC.swiminthepoolD.askforacook答案】BAA【解析】学科网试题分析：这是一家旅馆的广告信息-可囚提供犬的床位，游泳池，还有一个小的教堂-列举了不同时间的价格；服务范围-最石给出联系人殛联系方式・E1.弓细节理解题□依据短文中的句子:Bautifii'farmhous?offercomfortab'eroomsforsitorsfromallcrp±ev/or：d.;;美丽的农场房子为来自世界各地的游客提供舒适的房间-可知，5是一家旅匾故答案为刍刃鼻数字计算题口依据短文中的內容：Chr-tn;a^2016:XewY?ar2D1T£3:5X＞可知，在圣诞节期间，Id名顾客的周价格是£汀血故答案为凡A细节理解题口依据短文中的句子:Th芒servicesofababysitterorgcrng±oppm£canalsob?plannedbuproperprice.::计划好雇保姆或呃物的适当的价格-说明保姆服务是要另付钱的-故答案为儿考点：广告布告类短文阅读。BAmanhadalittledog,andhelikeditalot.Hewouldpa（扌白）itshead,putitonhiskneeandtalktoit.Thenhewouldgiveitsomefoodfromhisownplate.Adonkey（驴子）lookedinthroughthewindowandsawthemanandthedog.“Whydoesn'thechoosemeashispet?”saidthedonkey.“Itisnotfair.Iworkhard,andthedogonlyshakesitstail,barksandjumpsontothemaster's（主人）knee.Itisnotfair.Thenthedonkeysaidtohimself,“IfIdowhatthedogdoes,themastermaychoosemeashispet.”Sothedonkeyranintotheroom.Hebrayed（嘶叫）atthetopofhisvoice.Heshookhistailsohardthatheknockedoverajaronthetable.Thenhetriedtojumpontothemaster'sknee.Themasterthoughtthedonkeywasmaniacalandheshouted,“Help!Help!”Somemencamerunninginwithsticksintheirhandsandtheybeatthedonkeyuntilheranoutofthehouse.“Ionlydidwhatthedogdid,”saidthedonkey,“andyettheystillregardthedogastheirpetandtheybeatmewithsticks.Itisnotfair.”Thedonkeydidwhatthedogdidbecause.A.hewantedhismastertochoosehimasapetB.hewantedhismastertogivehimfoodC.hewantedtomakehismasterangryC.hewantedtomakehismasterangryD.hewantedtoturnintoadogC.hewantedtomakehismasterangryC.hewantedtomakehismasterangryD.hewantedtoturnintoadogTheChinesemeaningoftheunderlineword“maniacal"isprobably“”.A.高兴的B.疯狂的C.放松的D.疲倦的Themasterwhenthedonkeytriedtojumpontohisknee.tookthedonkeyonhiskneeB.ranintotheroomC.calledforhelpD.pattedthedonkey'sheadFromthepassage,weknowthatthedonkeywasvery.braveB.cleverC.lazyD.foolish【答案】ABCD【解析】学科网试题分析：这是一则寓言故事，主人家的一头护很羡慕小狗，因为它始终得不到主人的宠爱，护自认为，如果它搜照狗的做法去做，主人也会把它当做宠物U事实上，它的做法令主人很害怕，犬喊救命，最石，被人用棍子赶出了家门-这个故事告诉我们：做任何事情一定要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事情口A细节理解题。依据短文中的句子:Th?nth已donlzeviaidtohimselfZfZdowhatth已doedoes:th已mastermavchoosemeaihisp^t.:可知，护自认为，如果它按照狗的标准去做，主人也会把它当做宠甑故答案为Ao55.3词意猜测题■■根据上文护的行为：丈声嘶叫，打翻桌上的罐子，试图跳到主人的膝盖上，主人很惊恐,囚为护疯了，犬喊救命-可推测单词的意思是玉C细节理解题。依据短文中的句子“Themasterthoughtthedonkeywasmaniacal,andheshouted,“Help!Help!”可知，主人很害怕，大喊救命。故答案为CoD推理判断题。A.brave勇敢的；B.clever聪明的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.foolish愚蠢的。从短文可以看出，这头驴自作聪明，做了自己不该做的工作。故答案为Do考点：考查故事类短文阅读。CWerecyclerubbish,sowhynotlanguage?Recyclinglanguagemeansusingvocabulary（词汇）thatyouhavelearnedbeforeagainandagain.However,unlikerubbishthatpilesup（堆积）inourenvironment,ifwedonotrecyclelanguage,wesimplyforgetit.Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage?Therearebasicallythreewaystodoit.Thefirstisthroughreading.Gobacktoyourfavoritearticlesandreadthemoncemore.Justrereadthemanddonotworryabouteachvocabularyitem.Iftherearesomethatyouarenotsureabout,makeaguessandyouwillprobablyguessright.Thesecondwaytorecycleitthroughwriting.Lookatsomeofyourfavoritearticlesandwriteeitherashortparagraphorafewsentencesinyourownwords.Afteryouhavedonethisafewtimes,gobackandreadthroughwhatyouhavewritten,checkingvocabularyfunctions.Don'tworryifyouhavemademistakes.Youshouldlefrommistakes.Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavingachatwithyourselfaboutyourfavoritearticlesathome.YoucanpretendthereissomeonewithyouwhospeaksEnglishandtellhimwhatyouarethinkingaboutorhowyoufeel.Accordingtothepassage,recyclinglanguagemeans.usinglessvocabularywritingvocabularyoverandoveragainlearningmorenewvocabularyusingvocabularythatwehavelearnedveryoftenIfwerecyclelanguage,itmay.A.bekeptinourmindB.beforgotteneasilyC.pileupinourenvironmentD.disappearfromourmindsoonWhenwritingashortparagraph,ifyoumakeamistake,youshould.A.correctitatonceB.learnfromitC.beworriedaboutitD.forgetaboutitWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinrecyclinglanguage?A.Reading.B.Listening.C.Writing.D.Speaking.【答案】DABB【解析】试题分析：回收语言就是回收过去常用的语言。如果我们不回收语言，就会记住它们。这篇短文主要介绍了回收语言的三种方式。首先通过阅读，第二通过写作，第三通过在家聊天，聊你最喜欢的物品。D纟田节理解题：从第一段的句子：languagemeansusingvocabularythatyouhavelearntbeforeagainandagain可知回收语言就是回收过去常用的语言。答案选DoA细节推理题：从第一段的句子：ifwedonotrecyclelanguage,wesimplyforgetit.可知，如果我们不回收语言，就会记住它们。答案选AoB细节理解题。依据短文中的句子：Don'tworryifyouhavemademistakes.Youshouldlearnftommistakes.可知，不要担心犯错误，如果你犯了错误。你应该从错误中学习。故答案为BoB细节理解题。依据短文中的句子：Thefirstisthroughreading.Thesecondwaytorecycleitthroughwriting.Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavingachatwithyourselfaboutyourfavoritearticlesathome可知，回收语言的三种方式。首先通过阅读，第二通过写作，第三通过在家聊天，聊你最喜欢的物品。故答案为B。考点：考查教育类短文阅读。DTodaytherearemorefiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfiresandAustraliahasabout60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy（损害）hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate（气候）change.In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerwithstrongwindsinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfireasquicklyastheycould.Theydidn'tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation（植被）whichprovidesmorefuel（燃料）forfires.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowsomefirestoburnnaturally.Thefiremakesoldtreesthinner.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威胁）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.Russiahadsomanyfiresinonemonthin2010because.A.lighteningspreadthefireB.therewasmuchfuelforfiresC.therewerenotenoughfirefightersD.itwasveryhot,dryandwindybecauseofthetraditionalfire-fightingpracticesintheUSA.A.TherearefewerwildfiresB.TherearemorefirestodayC.TheweatherbecomeswarmeranddrierD.TreesandgrassbecomethinnerThemainideaofParagraph4isthat.A.firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeingsB.Australianfirefightersdon'tputoutfiresC.firescanplayanimportantroleinforestsD.it'sdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefiresWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tworeasonsfortheincreaseinfiresarementioned.Russiahasthehottestanddriestforest.Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.【答案】DBCA【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了现在比过去有更多的火灾，主要原因是干燥，炎热及大风。同时人们还发现严格的灭火使森林植被更厚，更容易起火。现在科学家认识到只要大火对人类构不成严重的威胁，不是所有的火都要被熄灭。D推理判断题。根据In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes及上文描述可知炎热，干燥，风导致了许多的大火，故选D。B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires”可知，在美国，传统的消防实践是火灾增加的另一个原因。故答案为B。64.C归纳理解题。根据第四段描述的例子论证了科学家对大火可能是平衡森林自燃的观点，可知火在森林里有重要作用。故选Co65.A细节理解题。根据短文内容可知，文章中提到火灾的增加有两个主要原因。Thefirstreasonisclimate（气候）change.Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires故答案为A。考点：考查科普类短文阅读。口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Whowon?Howhardtheypractice!Wherewasthematchheld?Theyarecool,aren'tthey?Thematchwasexciting.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?IknowthatJohnandTimareontheteam.JohnandTimareverypopularinJasonMiddleSchool.Theyaregoodatplayingsports.KayandSuearetalkingaboutthem.Kay:Hello,Sue!Sue:Hi,Kay!Kay:66Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.67Kay:Althoughtheotherteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.Sue:68Theyarebothreallygoodbasketballplayers.Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticeontheplaygroundandsometimesrunaroundtheschooltrack.Sue:69Kay:AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.Sue:Wow!70Kay:Ithinkso.答案】FAGBD【解析】试题分析：F句意：昨天你去看那场篮球比赛了吗？依据答语No,可知此句应该是一般疑问句，只有一个答案F符合要求。A句意：谁获胜了？根据下句答语：Althoughtheotherteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.可知，问句应该是问获胜者是谁。故答案为A。G句意：我知道约翰与蒂姆都在队中。此句的后半部分提到两名运动员，应用代词they替代，可判断前面一定出现两个人名。故答案为GoB句意：他们训练的多么辛苦！从上面的内容可知，他们训练的非常辛苦。故答案为BoD句意：他们很酷，不是吗？上句提到约翰或蒂姆将选为学校年度最佳运动员。下一句表示赞同。结合句意及语境，D答案最适合。考点：考查口语交际。第II卷（共50分）任务型阅读。（每空2分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题。Areyouakidwhoenjoyscooking?WouldyouliketovisittheWhiteHouse?There'sacontestjustforyou!Forthesecondyear,FirstLadyMichelleObamaishostingtheHealthyLunchtimeChallenge.Thecontestaskskidsaged8to12tohandinlunchrecipesthatarenutritiou（s有营养的）,anddelicious.Onewinnerfromeachofthe50states（州）,willbeinvitedtoattendtheKids'StateDinnerattheWhiteHouse,wherewinningrecipeswillbeserved.Thegoal（目标）oftheHealthyLunchtimeChallengeistoprovidemorehealthyrecipeswrittenbykids.ThecontestisapartnershipbetweentheWhiteHouse,theDepartmentsofEducationandAgricultureandtherecipewebsiteEpicurious.TanyaSteelistheEditorofEpicurious.Lastyear,shehelpedchoosethewinningrecipes.Heradviceforkids?“Becreativeandthinkseasonally!”ShetoldTFK.“Youdon'tneedtothinkitdifficult.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.”Whocantakepartinthecontest?WherewillthewinnersbeinvitedtoattendtheKids'StateDinnerWhat'sthegoaloftheHealthyLunchtimeChallengeIswinningthemostimportantthinginthecontest?【答案】Kidsaged8-12AttheWhiteHouseIt'stoprovidemorehealthyrecipeswrittenbykids.74.No【解析】试题分析：美国第一夫人米歇尔•奥巴马将举办健康午餐的挑战。比赛要求8到12岁的孩子们递交既营养又美味可口的午餐食谱，获胜者将在白宫接受邀请。参加比赛最重要的是为了从比赛中获得乐趣。句意：谁能参加比赛？依据短文中的句子“Thecontestaskskidsaged8to12tohandinlunchrecipesthatarenutritious（有营养的），anddelicious”可知，比赛要求8到12岁的孩子们递交既营养又美味可口的午餐食谱。故答案为Kidsaged8-12句意:获胜者将被邀请在哪儿参加儿童国宴？依据短文中的句子Onewinnerfromeachofthe50states（州）,willbeinvitedtoattendtheKids'StateDinnerattheWhiteHouse可知，获胜者将在白宫接受邀请。故答案为AttheWhiteHouse。句意：健康午餐挑战的目标是什么？依据短文中的句子Thegoal（目标）oftheHealthyLunchtimeChallengeistoprovidemorehealthyrecipeswrittenbykids.可知，它提供更多的孩子们写的健康食谱。故答案为It'stoprovidemorehealthyrecipeswrittenbykids.句意：在比赛中获胜是最重要的事情吗？依据短文中的句子“Youdon'tneedtothinkitdifficult.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.”可知，参加比赛最重要的是为了获得乐趣。故答案为No。考点：任务型阅读。VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。ThefarmersinChinawillliveabetterlife.（改为否定句）ThefarmersinChinaabetterlife.Tomshowshisloveforhismombydoingsomehousework.（对戈U线部分提问）Tomshowhisliveforhismom?CanyoutellmewherewewilltakeavacationduringtheSpringFestival?（改写同义句）CanyoutellmetakeavacationduringtheSpringFestival?我好想和TFBOYS交朋友。（完成译句）IreallywanttowithTFBOYS.你越细心，犯的错误就越少。（完成译句）Themoreyouare,themistakesyou'llmake.【答案】won'tliveHowdoeswheretomake/befriendscarefulfewer【解析】试题分析：句意：中国的农民将会过上更好的生活。一般将来时态的否定句是在助动词will后加上not，其它成分不变，故答案为won'tlive。句意：汤姆通过帮妈妈做一些家务表达对妈妈的爱。戈线部分为方式状语，对方式状语提问应该用疑问词how，后跟一般疑问句，一般现在时态要借助助动词does。故答案为Howdoes。句意：你能告诉我在春节期间我们会在哪儿休假吗?此句可以用疑问词加不定式的形式来进行改写。故答案为whereto。句意：makeafriendwith/makefriendswith交朋友。因为是两个空，故答案为make/befriends。79.79.句意：两个比较级的句子放在一起，表示越,越,few修饰可数名词。依据句意，故答案为careful79.79.句意：两个比较级的句子放在一起，表示越,越,few修饰可数名词。依据句意，故答案为carefulfewer。考点：考查句型转换及翻译。VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadcompletelyrunoutof80,sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorning.Afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto81tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassedthathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman'sseat.Hebentdown（弯腰），andstoodup82a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso83thathecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly84forthebreakfastandheadedwest.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“Maybe85droppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!86Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegi