山东省日照市2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2022年初中学业水平模拟试题（一）

英语试题（满分：90分时间：100分钟）注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、完形填空（15分）Jackwashappilytryinghisnewcar*.Thecarwasgoodandtherewasn't1trafficontheroads.Suddenly,aflowershopcaughthisattention.Hestoppedhiscarandtooka2lookattheflowers.Thebeautiful“Mother'sDay"card3himitwasMother'sDay.Jackthoughtabouthislovingmotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Sohe4anicebouquet（束）ofpinkroses,signedthecardand5theshopkeepertosendittoexpresstohismother.Just6hegotintohiscar,henoticedagirlstandingoutsidetheshop.Shewas 7themoneyinherhand.Sheseemedalittle8 .Jackasked,“CanIhelpyou?”Shereplied9 alowvoice,“Iwanttobuysomerosesformymother,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney.^^Jackaskedhertogototheshopwithhimandboughtabigbouquetofredrosesforher.Shethankedhim.Whileleavingtheshop,Jackofferedhera[0.Shewaspleasedandhereyeswereshiningwith11.Ontheway,shetoldhimthathermotherwasdead.Sowhentheyarrived,sherantohermother's12andplacedthebouquetthere.Jackwassilentforaminute.ThenhemadeaU-turnrightawayanddrovebacktothe13flowershoptotaketheflowers.Hedecidedtodrivedowntomeethismother.Hehandedhismotherthebouquetandsaid,“Iloveyou,Ma."Shekissedhimandasked,“Whydidyou14downalltheway?Youcouldhave15sentthebouquettome.^^Heunderstoodthiswasamother'slove:mothersthinkonlyabouttheirchildren'scomforts.1.A.enoughB.muchC.noD.little2.A.closerB.morecarefullyC.slowerD.morebeautiful3.A.remindedB.stoppedC.answeredD.failed4.A.discoveredB.inventedC.madeD.chose5.A.requestedB.refusedC.encouragedD.invited6.A.whileB.beforeC.untilD.since

7.A.wastingB.touchingC.takingD.counting8.A.upsetB.excitedC.angryD.curious9.A.atB.inC.onD.with10.A.rideB.presentC.walkD.help11.A.illnessB.happinessC.weaknessD.careless12.A.shopB.houseC.carD.grave13.A.oldB.sameC.beautifulD.only14.A.walkB.driveC.runD.fly15.A.sadlyB.safelyC.simplyD.seriously二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）ASchoolactivitiesforkidsandteensJulyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.SecretoftheDragonTimeMonday,July1,2017,10:30am耨TheSearchforLife:CostAdult:$7.40Children(under15years):half就AreWeAlone?TimeThursday,July4,2017,BookingsPhonethebooking2:00pmCostAdult:$14.50Children(under15years):$8.70office:BookingsPhonethebookingoffice:3403257834037689AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensAddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensNote SecretoftheDragonisNote Arewetrulyaloneinamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?whoaretakenonadragonridetoThesearethequestionsaskedinexploretheuniversethisshow.MagicClassTimeFriday,July12,2017,10:00am您…Cost FreeMakingyourownguitarTime Saturday,July20,2017,3:00pmCost Free

L«BookingsPleasecallr34038470tobookyourplace.AddressCentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongRdNoteWouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.BookingsPleasephone34031226tobookyourplaceAddress10,EggintonCloseNoteDoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.Johnandhis1O-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$7.40, B.$11.10. C.$14.80. D.$23.20.RitaplanstojoinMagicClass.Shemaylearnabout.A.realmagic B.makingcoins18.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.realmagic B.makingcoins18.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?Theyareallfree.C.Theyareallweekendactivities.C.magicstories D.holdingpartiesTheyhappeninthesameplace.D.Theycanallbebookedbyphone.BClaraDalywassittingonaflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker:"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.t4Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf?'shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm（手掌）.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andknelt（跪下）bytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,k4Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,“Clarasaid.

Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,“apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing,“anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview.44YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.Cook'sreply:"BesttripI'veeverhad.^^19.Whatwastheairhostess'probleminParagraph1?A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger.C.Theydidn'tknowthepassenger'sname.A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger.C.Theydidn'tknowthepassenger'sname.WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL.C.BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook.Theycouldn'tunderstandAmericanSignLanguage.D.Theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted.B.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.D.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.21.IntowhichdidClaraDalyfinger-spellwithTimCook?22.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?21.IntowhichdidClaraDalyfinger-spellwithTimCook?22.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?A.BraveandClever.C.Patientandcaring.B.A.BraveandClever.C.Patientandcaring.D.Outgoingandfriendly.At15:40onDecember9th,2021,the“spaceteacher”,WangYaping,madesomeexperimentsintheTianheCoreModuleoftheChineseSpaceStation.“Welcometothe'TiangongClassroom!'saidWangYaping.XTakinga“spacewalk”isdifficultYeGuangfuwasworkinghardtowalk,buthisbodyfloated（漂浮）！Thenhetriedtoturnaroundbuthecouldn't."Inspace,astronautsareinaweightlessenvironment.Soweneedtousenearbydevices（装置）tomove,^^hesaid.Thepaperflower“blooms”Inthe"TiangongClassroom,,,WangYapingmadeabeautifulwaterfilm.Thenshetookoutapaperflowerandplaceditonthefilmofwater.Thepinkflowerslowly“bloomed"！“Ihopeyourdrcamscanbloominthehugeuniverse!^^shesaid."SpaceHappyBairbringsfunWangYapingaskedthechildrenonthegroundtoputtheirpingpongballinthewater.Thedensity（密度）oftheballwaslessthanthatofthewater,soitfloatedup.Inspace,whensheputthepingpongballintothewater,itdidnotfloatuptothesurface.Itstoppedinthecenterofthewater!“Thebuoyancy（浮力）disappearsinaweightlessenvironmentinspacesothepingpongballcannotfloat,“Ms.Wangexplained.WhywasitdifficultforYeGuangfutoturnaround?Becausehewasworkingtoohard.Becausehewastootiredtoturnaround.Becausehewaswalkingtoofast.Becausehewasinaweightlessenvironment.Whatdoestheunderlined“it"referto?A.Thepaperflower. B.Thewaterfilm.C.The“TiangongClassroom^^. D.Thehugeuniverse.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Astronautsneednearbydevicestofloat.WangYapinggrewflowersinthespacestation.Thepaperflowerbloomedonthefilmofwaterinspace.Thepingpongballdidn'tfloatupinthewateronEarth.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HugeUniversity B.DifficultSpacewalkC.TheChineseSpaceStation D.AmazingSpaceClassroomDA12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,"Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis（表，情符号）ofagun,aknifeandabomb（炸弹）onInstagram,asocialmedia（社交媒体）.Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening（威胁）herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding."ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.''AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople'srightoffreespeech,itdoesn'tincludewordsthatthreatenothers*livesandnationalsafety.M“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay'Tmstrong”,saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirfsmothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn'trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn'tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,“saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe'dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress"send”?The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojisA.inherowndiaryinalettertoherfriendA.inherowndiaryonasocialmedia D.onthewallofthelibraryNiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina.A.becausehebroketheUSlaw B.becausehewasn'thonestCafterhekilledhisteachers D.afterheblewupabuildingFromthispassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenthegirl'smotherdidn'tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildCheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroublePuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblemsThispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.weshouldn'tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSstudentsandsingersshouldn'tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediastudentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchweshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmedia三、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,hassuccessfullylandedontheMars.Wealltakepinthegreatachievementofourcountry.Theseengineersianewkindofenergy-savingcarlastyear.AlthoughIhavereadthebooktwice,Idon'tmindreadingitattime.Itissuchagoodjobthatseveralhundredpeopleare （竞争）forit.AsasymbolofChinesecBingDwenDwenisverypopulararoundtheworld.Theseboyswerepbytheirteachersforbreakingtheschoolrules.Thecoursecoversmanytopics,（包括）theknowledgeofEnglishgrammar.ManyChinesestudentschoosetoget（进一步）educationathomeinsteadofgoingabroadbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Everymorningthestudentsgreettheteachers （礼貌）withasmileattheschoolgate.Rizhaoissobeautifulthatitattractsthousandsofvcominghereforsightseeinginsummer.四、阅读填空（每空1分，共10分）SuYimingwasborninJilinProvince,whichhasproducedanumberofChinesewinter41（play）.YasuhroSato（佐藤康弘），thefamousJapaneseskiinstructor,playedanimportantroleinSuYiming'ssportscareer（生涯）.SuYiming 42（know）Satosincehewasachild,buthewasnotabletobecomehisstudent43hewas14yearsold.Thefirstmeetingofmasterandapprentice（徒弟）wentvery44（smooth）,andatacit（默契的）understandingwassoonbuilt.Infouryears,SuYimingmaderapidprogress45thehelpofSato.Afterthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympics,Sato46（invite）tobeaheadcoachoftheChineseteams.HeagreedandservedaspartoftheChinesesportsdelegation（代表团）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.In47interviewwiththemedia,Satosaidthathehesitated（犹豫）before48（accept）thepositioncoachingtheChineseteam,buthefinallymadeup49mindbecausehesawthatthestudentstrustedhimsomuch.Healsosaid,“LetsportsbecomeChina-Japanfriendship.Thereisnothing50（good）thanthisbridge.”SuYimingwononesilverandonegoldattheBeijingWinterOlympics,whichisthebestfeedback（回馈）fbrSato.五、任务型阅读“Threeappleshavechangedtheworld.OneisfbrEveoneisforNewton,andthethirdisinthehandsofSteveJobs/*saidsomeone.SteveJobswastheformerCEOoftheApplecomputercompanywhichwassetupinhisparents9garage（车库）onAprilFooPsDay,1976.Throughmanyyears*hardwork,JobsandhisAppleproductswereagreatsuccess.Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace.ManyyoungpeoplealsothinkofAppleproductsasafashionicon.Becauseofhisgreatachievementsinthisarea,hewashonoredwithanumberofawards,includingtheNationalMedalofTechnologyin1985,theTimescovercharacterandtheMostSuccessfulManagerin1997.Jobs'roadtosuccesswasn'taneasyone.Heexperiencedseveralupsanddowns,buthewasstillstanding.JustasHemingwayinTheOldManandtheSeasaid,“Amancanbedestroyed,butnotbedefeated（打败）SohewasconsideredasanAmericanhero.WhatdidJobs'workersandfamilymembersthinkofhim?Ononehand,someworkersdescribedhimasastrange,bad-tempered（坏脾气的）boss.Theysaidhewasimpatientwiththosewhodisagreedwithhimordidn'tunderstandhisideas.Ontheotherhand,hisfamilymembersthoughtofhimasahome-lovingdadwitheachofhisfourchildren.Heworriedaboutallthethingsofthem,suchastheirboyfriends,travel,safetyandevenskirtlength.Thoughhewasquitebusy,hestillattendedhisdaughter'sgraduationparty.WhatdidJobsdo?WheredidSteveJobssetuptheApplecomputercompany?WhatawarddidSteveJobsachievein1985?WhywasheconsideredasanAmericanheroaccordingtothepassage?IfyouwereJobs'daughter,whatwouldyouthinkofyourfather?六、书面表达（15分）56.再过半年多点你将成为一名高中生，你应该怎样完善自己呢？请以“HowtoBeanExcellentStudent?”为题，写一篇英语短文。提示：（1）遵守校纪校规（按时到校，不吸烟等）；(2)养成良好的学习习惯(上课认真听讲、课后复习、学会放松等);(3)与人沟通，学会分享，互相帮助；(4)在家为父母做些力所能及的家务活；(5)保护环境、积极参与志愿者工作。(6)……要求：(1)字数90词左右；(2)包括全部要点，内容连贯，可适当发挥；(3)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。HowtoBeanExcellentStudent?参考答案一、完形填空（15分）Jackwashappilytryinghisnewcar.Thecarwasgoodandtherewasn't1trafficontheroads.Suddenly,aflowershopcaughthisattention.Hestoppedhiscarandtooka2lookattheflowers.Thebeautiful"Mother'sDay"card3himitwasMother'sDay.Jackthoughtabouthislovingmotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Sohe4anicebouquet（束）ofpinkroses,signedthecardand5theshopkeepertosendittoexpresstohismother.Just6hegotintohiscar,henoticedagirlstandingoutsidetheshop.Shewas 7themoneyinherhand.Sheseemedalittle8 .Jackasked,“CanIhelpyou?”Shereplied9 alowvoice,4€Iwanttobuysomerosesformymother,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney.”Jackaskedhertogototheshopwithhimandboughtabigbouquetofredrosesforher.Shethankedhim.WhileleavingtheshopJackofferedhera[0.Shewaspleasedandhereyeswereshiningwith11.Ontheway,shetoldhimthathermotherwasdead.Sowhentheyarrived,sherantohermother's 12 andplacedthebouquetthere.Jackwassilentforaminute.ThenhemadeaU-turnrightawayanddrovebacktothe13flowershoptotaketheflowers.Hedecidedtodrivedowntomeethismother.Hehandedhismotherthebouquetandsaid,"Iloveyou,Ma."Shekissedhimandasked,“Whydidyou

14 downalltheway?Youcouldhave_15 sentthebouquettome.”Heunderstoodthiswasamother'slove:mothersthinkonlyabouttheirchildren'scomforts.1.A.enoughB.muchC.noD.little2.A.closerB.morecarefullyC.slowerD.morebeautiful3.A.remindedB.stoppedC.answeredD.failed4.A.discoveredB.inventedC.madeD.chose5.A.requestedB.refusedC.encouragedD.invited6.A.whileB.beforeC.untilD.since7.A.wastingB.touchingC.takingD.counting8.A.upsetB.excitedC.angryD.curious9.A.atB.inC.onD.with10.A.rideB.presentC.walkD.help11.A.illnessB.happinessC.weaknessD.careless12.A.shopB.houseC.carD.grave13.A.oldB.sameC.beautifulD.only14.A.walkB.driveC.runD.fly15.A.sadlyB.safelyC.simplyD.seriously【答案】l.B2.A3.A4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.B10.A11.B12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克在看到一个女孩为逝去的母亲买花而深受启发，所以他决定亲自把花送给自己的母亲，从而也了解了母亲的爱。【1题详解】句意：车很好而且路上的交通不太拥挤。enough足够的；much很多；no没有；little几乎没有。根据"Thecarwasgoodandtherewasn't...trafficontheroads”可知此处表示路上交通不是很拥挤，即没有很多交通。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他停下车走近去看那里摆放的花。closer更近；morecarefully更仔细；slower更慢；morebeautiful更美丽。根据"Hestoppedhiscarandtooka...lookattheflowers”可知走近点才能看清。故选A。【3题详解】句意：漂亮的母亲节卡片提示着他今天是母亲节。reminded提醒；stopped停止；answered回答；failed失败。根据"Thebeautiful'Mother'sDay'card...himitwasMother'sDay”可知他刚开始不知道今天是母亲节，但是这些卡片提醒了他。故选A。【4题详解】句意：所以他选了一束粉色玫瑰discovered发现；invented发明；made制作；chose选择。根据“he...anicebouquet”可知他在花店挑选花束。故选D。【5题详解】句意：以他选了一束粉色玫瑰，签好卡片，请店主把它快递寄给他的母亲。requested要求；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请。根据“theshopkeepertosendittoexpresstohismother”可知买完花之后，要求店员把花邮寄给母亲。故选A。【6题详解】句意：就在他进入他的车之前，他注意到一个女孩站在店外。while当 时；before在 之前；until直至lj；since自从。根据“hegotintohiscar,henoticedagirlstandingoutsidetheshop”可知是上车之前看到了小女孩。故选B,【7题详解】句意：她在数她手里的钱。wasting浪费；touching触碰；taking带走；counting数数。根据“butIdon'thaveenoughmoney”可知她在数钱，然后发现钱不够。故选D。【8题详解】句意：她看起来有点心烦意乱。upset心烦意乱的：excited兴奋的；angry生气的：curious好奇的。根据“butIdon'thaveenoughmoney”可知她没有足够的钱买花，所以心烦意乱。故选A。【9题详解】句意：她低声回答。at在；in在 里;on在 上面；with和。inalowvoice"低声"，固定用法。故选B。【10题详解】句意：离开商店的时候，Jack主动提出捎她一段路。ride骑乘，车程；present礼物；walk散步；help帮助。根据“Ontheway,shetoldhimthathermother”可知杰克捎她一程。故选A。[11题详解】句意：她很高兴，眼里闪着幸福的泪水。illness疾病；happiness开心；weakness弱点；careless粗心的。根据“Shewaspleasedandhereyeswereshiningwith”可知她很开心，所以眼里都是开心幸福的泪水。故选B。【12题详解】句意：所以当他们到的时候，她跑到她妈妈的坟墓那，把花放在那里。shop商店；house房子；car车；grave坟墓。根据“hermotherwasdead”可知她妈妈死了，所以他们去的是她妈妈的墓地。故选D。【13题详解】句意：然后他立刻掉头，开车回同一家花店取花。old老的；same同样的；beautiful美丽的；only唯一的。根据“madeaU-tumrightawayanddrovebacktothe...flowershop”可知是回到同一个花店取他刚才买的那束花。故选B。【14题详解】句意：你怎么一路开车来了？walk走路；drive开车；run跑步；fly飞。根据"Hedecidedtodrivedowntomeethismother.“可知他是开车回家的。故选B。【15题详解】句意：你仅仅把花束寄给我就行了。sadly伤心地；safely安全地；simply仅仅；seriously严重地。根据“Whydidyou...downalltheway?Youcouldhave...sentthebouquettome.”可知妈妈心疼儿子，让他只把花邮寄过来就行了，不用辛苦开车回来送。故选C。二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）ASchoolactivitiesforkidsandteensJulyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesfbrJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.SecretoftheDragonTimeMonday,July1,2017,10:30amCostAdult:$7.40Children(under15years):halfBookingsPhonethebooking勒office:34032578AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensNote SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.^2SearchforLife:脑AreWeAlone?Time Thursday,July4,2017,2:00pmCostAdult:$14.50Children(under15years):$8.70BookingsPhonethebookingoffice:34037689AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensNote Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassTimeFriday,July12,2017,10:00amCost FreeMakingyourownguitarTimeSaturday,July20,2017,3:00pm£/.,BookingsPleasecallrCostFreeBookingsPleasephone34031226tobookyourplace.34038470tobookyourplace.AddressCentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongRdNoteWouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.Address10,EggintonCloseNoteDoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.Johnandhis1O-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$7.40. B.$11.10. C.$14.80. D.$23.20.RitaplanstojoinMagicClass.Shemaylearnabout.A.realmagic B.makingcoins C.magicstories D.holdingpartiesWhatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfree. B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.CTheyareallweekendactivities. D.Theycanallbebookedbyphone.【答案】16.B17.A 18.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了为儿童和青少年安排的四种学校活动：龙的秘密；寻找生命起源；魔术课堂；科学与我：制作你自己的吉他。【16题详解】数字计算题。根据“SecretoftheDragon...CostAdult:$7.40Children(under15years):half1'可知John和他十岁儿子需要支付：7.40+3.70=11.10(美元)。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.”可知参加魔术课堂可能学到真正的魔术。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Bookings”中的信息可知四个活动都可以通过电话预订。故选D。

ClaraDalywassittingonaflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker:"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.4tWehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf/'shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm（手掌）.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andknelt（跪下）bytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,fc6Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,“Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness/'apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing/'anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview.4tYoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.”Cook'sreply:"BesttripFveeverhad.,Cook'sreply:"BesttripFveeverhad.,,Whatwastheairhostess'probleminParagraph1?A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger.C.Theydidn'tknowthepassenger'sname.WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL.C.BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook.Theycouldn'tunderstandAmericanSignLanguage.D.Theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted.B.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.D.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.IntowhichdidClaraDalyfinger-spellwithTimCook?A.BraveandClever.A.BraveandClever.C.Patientandcaring.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?B.Beautifulandlovely.D.Outgoingandfriendly.【答案】19.B20.A21.A22.C【分析】本文主要介绍了学过ASL（美国手语）的Clara在一次飞机旅行中，帮助乘务人员，与聋哑人乘客TimCook进行沟通的事。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?"和"theairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.”可知，女乘务员的问题是他们不理解乘客手语；故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据"ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeople”可知，Clara学过手语；故选A。[21题详解】细节理解题。根据“sheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm（手掌）.“可知,Clara是通过在Cook的手掌上拼写来询问他的需求，故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，Clara帮助聋哑人，耐心的和他说话，可推断Clara是耐心的、关心他人的人；故选C。CAt15:40onDecember9th,2021,the"spaceteacher”,WangYaping,madesomeexperimentsintheTianheCoreModuleoftheChineseSpaceStation.“Welcometothe4TiangongClassroom!'MsaidWangYaping.XTakinga“spacewalk"isdifficultYeGuangfuwasworkinghardtowalk,buthisbodyfloated（漂浮）！Thenhetriedtoturnaroundbuthecouldn't."Inspace,astronautsareinaweightlessenvironment.Soweneedtousenearbydevices（装置）tomove,^^hesaid.JKThepaperflower“blooms”Inthe"TiangongClassroom”,WangYapingmadeabeautifulwaterfilm.Thenshetookoutapaperflowerandplaceditonthefilmofwater.Thepinkflowerslowly“bloomed”!"Ihopeyourdreamscanbloominthehugeuniverse!”shesaid.JK“SpaceHappyBall”bringsfunWangYapingaskedthechildrenonthegroundtoputtheirpingpongballinthewater.Thedensity（密度）oftheballwaslessthanthatofthewater,soitfloatedup.Inspace,whensheputthepingpongballintothewater,itdidnotfloatuptothesurface.Itstoppedinthecenterofthewater!“Thebuoyancy（浮力）disappearsinaweightlessenvironmentinspacesothepingpongballcannotfloat,“Ms.Wangexplained.WhywasitdifficultforYeGuangfutoturnaround?A.Becausehewasworkingtoohard.B.Becausehewastootiredtoturnaround.C.Becausehewaswalkingtoofast.D.Becausehewasinaweightlessenvironment.Whatdocstheunderlined"it”referto?A.Thepaperflower. B.Thewaterfilm.C.The“TiangongClassroom^^. D.Thehugeuniverse.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Astronautsneednearbydevicestofloat.WangYapinggrewflowersinthespacestation.Thepaperflowerbloomedonthefilmofwaterinspace.Thepingpongballdidn'tfloatupinthewateronEarth.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HugeUniversity B.DifficultSpacewalkC.TheChineseSpaceStation D.AmazingSpaceClassroom【答案】23.D 24.A25.C26.D【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了宇航员王亚平在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inspace,astronautsareinaweightlessenvironment.Soweneedtousenearbydevicestomove”可知，叶光富在太空中难以转身是因为他处于失重的环境中。故选D。【24题详解】代词指代题。根据"Thenshetookoutap叩erflowerandplaceditonthefilmofwater.”可知,她把纸花放在了水膜上，“it”指代前面的“p叩crflower”。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据"Thenshetookoutapaperflowerandplaceditonthefilmofwater.ThepinkflowerslowlySbloomed，!”可知，纸花在太空中的水膜上绽放，选项C正确。故选C。【26题详解】标题归纳题。根据首段“WelcometotheFangongClassroom!，”以及各小标题可知，文章主要描述了宇航