专业四八级英语专业四级真题听力讲解

[专业四八级]英语专业四级真题听力讲解[专业四八级]英语专业四级真题听力讲解[专业四八级]英语专业四级真题听力讲解讲座大纲

第一部分：考试介绍介绍该部分的题型设计、能力要求、知识范围等

第二部分：题型分析（重点）结合近年TEM4真题来分析这部分的题型设置和解题技巧

第三部分：应试策略对长对话的应试策略进行归纳和阐述2021/4/1321.1长对话的“长度”

三组对话每组200单词左右每组提问3至4个每个提问间隔15秒2021/4/1331.2考查能力

反应能力信息获取能力推理判断能力2021/4/1341.3涉及的领域、话题

生活、学习、家庭时事、风土人情、地理社会热点、人文历史专门知识2021/4/1351.4学生准备

知识方面：对于对话情景的熟悉和融入词汇方面：对于口语化词汇和表达的掌握语音方面：善于在语速较快、语调变化，有连读、失音等情况下把握对话重点信息2021/4/1362.题型分析

2.1主题、主旨常见的提问方式Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?Whatisthesubjectofthisconversation?Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheconversation?2021/4/137M:Youhavebeeninauniversitybefore,haven'tyou?W:Yes,inBritain.M:Howdostudentsgoaboutgettingjobswhentheygraduate?W:Well,mostuniversitieshaveaCareersAdviceService.IusedtoknowthepeopleintheCareersServiceinNewcastleUniversityandtheyseemfairlysuccessfulinfindingjobsforstudents.Theyareabletogetjobsfor30%~40%ofnewgraduates.M:Thatseemsafairlylowpercentage.W:Itisnotifyouconsiderthevariousotheroptionswhichtheytakeup.Forexample,thereareafairnumberofpeoplewhogointofurtherstudyforamaster'sdegree,eitheratthesameuniversityorotheruniversity.2021/4/138Q:whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout?A.Universityeducation.B.Planningforpost-graduatestudies.C.Jobhunting.D.Advertisingjobs.TIPS：利用联想对正在进行的对话进行构造：对于对话的参及人，当时的情景和可能发生的情况进行适当的假设；注意听一些关键词和反复出现的词；有意识的进行归纳，总结中心思想；对话一般在两人间展开，而回答的内容通常围绕问题展开，所以要注意听清提问句，可做适当记录。2021/4/1392.2身份、职业、任务、关系

常见提问方式：Whatistheperson'sprobablevocation/job?Whoarethespeakers?Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Whoisthewoman/manspeakingto?2021/4/1310M:Terry,I'mlookingforsomecomputerdisks.W:Well,therearen'tanyhere.Haveyoutriedaskingsomeoneinsupplies?M:Ijustdid,buttheysaidthey'reoutofthem.Ireallyneedthedisks.Iwanttomakeextracopiesofafewdocumentsandreports,justincasesomethinghappenstomycomputer.W:Perhapsyoushouldjustgotoanofficesupplyshopandbuysomedisksyourself.M:MaybeI'lldothat.

Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Lawyerandclient. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Officemates. D.Storeclerkandcustomer.2021/4/13112.3场景地点

常见提问方式Wheredoes/didtheconversationprobablytakeplace?Wherearethemanandwomantalking?Wherearethespeakersnow?Wherewilltheman/thewomango?Whereistheman/thewoman?2021/4/1312M:Whatseemstobeyourdaughter'strouble,Mrs.Smith?W:She'salwayssayingshe'stired.Andshehasacoughthatshecan'tgetridof.IputoffbringingherintoseeyouforaboutaweekbecauseIwasbusyatwork,butnowI'mworried.M:How'sherappetite?W:Shedoesn'thavemuchappetite,especiallyinthemorning.M:Doesshehaveanypainwhenshecoughs?W:Yes,shesaysherchesthurtswhenshecoughs.Q:Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?2021/4/1313附录1场景关键词（同学们可扩充归纳）

School:assignment,lecture,paper,exam,campus,dorm,gradesBank:account,cash,check,deposit,savingsHospital/Clinic:prescription,symptom,temperature,cold,fever,stomachache,pain,troubleRestaurant:menu,soup,drink,beverage,dish,beef,chicken,order,billAirport/Station:train,coach,car,timetable,takeoff,passengerPostOffice:parcel,package,stamp,letter,airmail,regularmail,postage,rate2021/4/13142.4时间、数字、频率

常见提问方式When/Atwhattimedidtheconversationhappen？Whenistheman/thewomangoingto...?Howmuch/Howmany...?Howlong...?Howoften...?2021/4/13152009,CONVERSATION2

6.Howmanycomplaintsdidthecustomermakeabouttheproductaltogether?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.

2021/4/1316W:Yes.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Yousee,I’veboughtthispersonalstereoatyourshopthreedaysago.AndI’mafraidithasn’treallymatcheduptowhatIwastoldabout.W:Isee,whatexactlyisthematter?M:Well,firstofall,thereisthislargescratchacrossthefrontofit.W:Butyoushouldhavenoticedthatwhenyouboughtit.M:Butitwasintheboxandallsealedup.W:Well.I’msorry,butit’sreallyyourresponsibilitytocheckthegoodswhenyoubuythem.Howarewetoknowthatitwasn’tyouwhomadethescratch?M:Butthat’sridiculous.Butanyway,it’snotthemostimportantthing.Ireallyamnothappyaboutthisotherthing.2021/4/1317W:Andwhatisthat?M:Look.Itsaysherethatthenoisefromitshouldbeundetectablebyotherpeople.W:Yes,that’sright.M:Butpeoplecanhearit,andit’sreallyembarrassingonthebusandunderground.W:Well,I’msorry,butitmustbethewayyouarewearingtheheadphones.M:Look.Iknowhowtoputearphonesinmyears.Thankyouverymuch.ButwhatIwanttoknowis,whatyouaregoingtodoaboutitatall?W:Well,Isupposewecouldexchangeitforanothermodel,ifyoureallyaren’thappywithit.M:No,Icertainlyamnot.W:Well,ifIcouldjusthavethereceipt.M:Oh,yes.Well,thereisaslightproblemaboutthereceipt.

2021/4/13182.4时间、数字、频率

TIPS：年代、时间、年龄、距离、速度、价格、数量等，要求回答对话或某事在什么时间发生或某人在什么时间做某事；或价格、数量应该听清具体的数字，还应该注意表示倍数、百分率等的量词还要注意及数字有关的词，例如：more,less,before,ago,later等注意对话中较长的数字

时间问题的提问，还需要注意：巧用表示时间关系的词组（before，until,rightaway，ASAP）年月日，和自然天象的早晚情况（dawn，dusk）区分干扰（–teen；–ty）时间推算：（5minutesearly/late)2021/4/13192.5事实梳理

常见提问方式：Whatdoessb.do?Whatissb.goingtodo?What/Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthedialogue?Whatdoesthespeaker/listenerseemmostconcernedabout?Whatdoestheconversationsayabout...?Whydoessb.dosth.?Whatisthepurposeof...?Whatisthecauseof...?2021/4/1320W：Youknow,Brian,itdoesn'tlooklikeyouhavevacuumedthelivingroomorcleanedthebathroom.M:No,Ihaven't.Ugh,Ihadaworstday.Iamsotired.Look,IpromiseI'lldoitthisweekend.W:Listen,Iknowthefeeling.Iamtired,too.ButIcamehomeanddidmyshareofthehousework.Imean,that's"theagreement",right?M：Allright,weagreed.I'lldoitinaminute.

Whatistheagreementbetweenhusbandandwife?A.Theytwowillsharethehousework.B.Thewifeshouldremindthehusbandofthehousework.C.Thehusbandshouldcleanthelivingroomwhenitlooksdirty.D.Thewifeshoulddoallthehousework.2021/4/13212.5事实梳理

TIPS：该类问题要求考生回忆对话中的细节；尽量从上下文中推测不熟悉的单词的含义；在听的过程中尽快浏览各项选择，以便预测一些问题；并对听到的信息进行分析、判断。2021/4/13222.6归纳推理

常见提问方式：Itcanbeinferredfromtheconversationthat...Theman/womanmostprobably...Whatwilltheman/womanprobablydonext?Whatcanbeconcludedfromthedialogue/conversation?Whatdoesthespeakermean?2021/4/13232009,conversation1

2.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?

A.LindaisJane'sfriend. B.MarkisJane'sboyfriend.C.JohnisJane'sboyfriend.D.MarkandJohnaregoodfriends.2021/4/1324W:Hi,Mark,howareyou?M:Actually,Iamalreadyfedup,Linda.It’sJane.W:Jane?Who’sJane?M:Oh,nobodyreally.Justamoststunninglyattractivegirlinmyyearschool.W:Oh,isthatall?Sowhat’stheproblem?M:Well,thethingisIjustdon’tknowhowtomakehernoticeme.Or…W:Waitaminute.I’vegotabrilliantidea.Whydon’tyoutrytalkingtoher?2021/4/1325M:ButIwouldn’tknowwhattosay.I…W:Look.Sheisinyourchemistryclass,isn’tshe?Youaregoodatchemistry.Youcouldoffertohelpherwithherchemistryhomework.Howaboutthat?M:Notbad.Justoneproblem.W:What?M:Sheisbetterthanmeatchemistry.W:Ok,then.Well,thereisthatpartyatJohn’satFridaynight.Youcouldinviteher.M:Justanothersmallproblem.John’sherboyfriend.2021/4/13262.6归纳推理要求应试者推测出某些细节的结果或对某些细节进行比较。回答引申问题时应特别注意对话的最后部分。在听的过程中尽快浏览各选择项，以便做出某些预测；运用常识猜测某个细节可能有的结果。2021/4/13272.7观点、态度

常见提问方式：Whatistheman's/woman'sattitudetowardtheconversation?Howdoestheman/womanfeel?Theman's/woman'sfeelingtowardthesubjectcanbebestdescribedas...?2021/4/13282.7观点、态度

问说话者对某