英语考试写作-听力讲座-串讲副本

[英语考试]写作-听力讲座-串讲副本[英语考试]写作-听力讲座-串讲副本[英语考试]写作-听力讲座-串讲副本第一讲：转换思维

--从思维层面解决障碍2021/4/132

1why?Limitation;naturalexpression

adultChinese—babyEnglish??

滚滚红尘，风流倜傥，丘壑遍布2021/4/133

2how?1难词变易

AdultChinese—babyEnglish--babyChinese

中华文明很璀璨（2010考研文化火锅）

Chinesecivilizationisresplendent.?Chinahasthelongesthistoryofmorethan5000years.

他很挑食。Beparticularaboutfood.Helikestoeatwhathelikesandrefusestoeatwhathedislikes.

2021/4/134简单变难：是采取措施保护人类及自然界平衡的时候了

（2011水污染）

Itistimetotakestepstokeepthebalancebetweennatureandhumansociety.

是什么的时候了:itishightimethat+did/should

采取措施：

stepupactionagainst/todo

保持平衡：

strikethebalance

2021/4/135总结：Itishightimethatwesteppedupactiontostrikethebalancebetweennatureandhumansociety.

启示：动笔前先想一想（头脑泡泡+金字塔）

2021/4/136

第二讲

Aclearstructure2021/4/1371.三点式，避免一堆式不低于三段不超过四段

2021/4/138

2.观点次重要及篇幅大小。

2009年四级考试真题作文题目：

Freeadmissiontomuseums

1、越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？

2、也会带来一些问题；

3、你的看法？

2021/4/1392008年12月英语六级作文真题

HowtoImproveStudents’MentalHealth

1.大学生心理健康很重要

2.为此，学校可以••••••

3.我们自己应该••••••

2021/4/13102012年考研写作真题

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing:1)describethedrawingbriefly2)explainitsintendedmeaningand3)giveyourcomments2021/4/1311总结：中间偏长首段次要2021/4/13123.干净工整beclearandclean

用横线或斜线表示删除，不可用括号；不能用汉语或其他语言批注解释或致歉。如：

Iamsorry;oh,thisisamistake;

不要，forgetittobecontinued

见反面，不好意思更不要（good，Nice）供人选择2021/4/13134.英语作文之审题，回忆记忆仓库，把相关句型或表达做上记号，保证亮点出现如：2021/4/1314第一：

Inthefirstplace,Firstandforemost,Themostimportantfactorwehavetotakeintoconsiderationissth./that…2021/4/1315第二：

Inthesecondplace,Whatismore,Furthermore;Itisalsoofgreatimportancetopaycloseattentionto…that/2021/4/1316

第三

Inaddition，

Additionally，

Besideswhatismentionedabove,itisnecessarytothinkabout…2021/4/1317转折：but—(butt)however,nonetheless,nevertheless,

2021/4/1318所以:sotherefore,Itnaturallyfollowsthat…

2021/4/1319长句不要都用Firstandforemost；Furthermore；Besideswhatismentionedabove,itisnecessarytothinkabout…

2021/4/1320Themostimportantfactorwehavetotakeintoconsiderationissth./that…Inthesecondplace；Additionally2021/4/1321

第三讲长句扩展秒杀策略

--从实质上提高分数2021/4/1322

1.加引导词：让句子高端强烈推荐四大引导：事实上是…Itisafactthat…

令人惊奇的是…Itisasurprisethat…

毫无疑问…Thereisnodoubt/denyingthat…

2021/4/13232.写插入语强烈推荐三大插入语：

asamatteroffact,directlyorindirectly,inonewayoranother,

插入语可以放在各段首末句，或各段第二句，一旦被发现可以严重加分。

2021/4/1324插入语的位置：在很大程度上生态平衡对人类社会的长远福利非常重要。（2012-2013话题）

Ecologicalbalanceis,toalargedegree,essentialtothelong-termwelfareofhumansociety.(be后)

阅读古典名著直接间接的提高了我们对历史社会以及人性的理解。（2012-2013话题）

Readingclassics,directlyorindirectly,improvesourunderstandingofhistory,society,andhumannature.(行前)2021/4/1325沉溺于电脑游戏可能会以种种方式对我们的身心健康造成重大影响Becomingaddictedtocomputergamesmay,inonewayoranother,haveagreateffectonbothourmentalandphysicalhealth.(助行间)

口诀：be后行前助行间

2021/4/1326

3.写原因状语从句原因状语从句引导词

duetothefactthatowingtothefactthatprimarilyowingtothatpartlyduetothat

2021/4/1327

利用三种高端方法提炼高端长句2021/4/1328建造和谐社会很重要。（2012-2013话题预测）

Buildingaharmonioussocietyisimportant.1.引导词：随着工业化和商业化的发展毫无疑问“Withtherapidadvancesincommercializationandindustrialization”2.插入语：事实上

3.从句：因为当今社会充满竞争，和谐社会在社会发展中扮演着不可缺少的作用。

playanessentialroleindispensable2021/4/1329Withtherapidadvancesincommercializationandindustrialization,thereisnodoubtthatbuildingaharmonioussocietyis,asamatteroffact,veryimportantduetothefactthatoursocietyisbecomingincreasinglycompetitiveandaharmoniousenvironmentcanplayanindispensableroleinthesocialdevelopment.2021/4/1330Withtherapidadvancesincommercializationandindustrialization,thereisnodoubtthatbuildingaharmonioussocietyis,asamatteroffact,veryimportantduetothefactthatoursocietyisbecomingincreasinglycompetitiveandaharmoniousenvironmentcan,directlyorindirectly,playanindispensableroleinthesocialdevelopment.

不要写太长。不要炫耀。

2021/4/1331

第四讲四六级写作改革之应对

--靠近考研作文从“图画，故事，名言”中找到切题点写作文。

1.只有第一段需要应对

2.没有提纲要列出三个提纲在心里列出，自觉遵守提纲必须紧扣题目意图

2021/4/1332名言：well-knownsaying

警句：aphorism

一段话：anillustration/astory

（如名言所示，（某物在干某事）：有一个深刻含义显示某某的重要性）

Asisillustratedinthewell-knownsaying,thereisadeepermeaningshowingtheimportanceof/suggestingthesignificanceof(determination)inourpursuitofsuccess.

2021/4/1333写作学习策略：了解策略+必备句型+必备词汇+操练+高人修改新概念三—六级，考研的最佳功底教材新概念二---四六级考研的基础教材

2021/4/1334Thankyou!2021/4/1335

四六级听力技巧总结和启示

谭剑波2021/4/133620081226.A.Tointroducethechiefofthecity’spoliceforceB.TocommentonatalkbyadistinguishedguestC.ToaddresstheissueofcommunitysecurityD.Toexplainthefunctionsofthecitycouncil27.A.HehasdistinguishedhimselfincitymanagementB.HeisheadoftheInternationalPoliceForceC.HecompletedhishighereducationabroadD.Heholdsamaster’sdegreeincriminology28.A.TocoordinateworkamongpolicedepartmentsB.TogetpoliceofficersclosertothelocalpeopleC.TohelptheresidentsintimesofemergencyD.Toenablethepolicetotakepromptaction29.A.PopularB.DiscoveringC.EffectiveD.Controversial2021/4/133720081226.A.Tointroducethechiefofthecity’spoliceforceB.TocommentonatalkbyadistinguishedguestC.ToaddresstheissueofcommunitysecurityD.Toexplainthefunctionsofthecitycouncil短文内容是？27.A.HehasdistinguishedhimselfincitymanagementB.HeisheadoftheInternationalPoliceForceC.HecompletedhishighereducationabroadD.Heholdsamaster’sdegreeincriminology他的优势能力28.A.TocoordinateworkamongpolicedepartmentsB.TogetpoliceofficersclosertothelocalpeopleC.TohelptheresidentsintimesofemergencyD.Toenablethepolicetotakepromptaction

目的是？29.A.PopularB.DiscoveringC.EffectiveD.Controversial效果态度2021/4/133826.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker'sremarks?

27.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMr.RobertWashington?

28.WhatistheideabehindtheCommunityPolicingProgram?

29.HowhastheCommunityPolicingProgramturnedouttobe?

2021/4/1339几点建议：

1.多听才是王道，语感很重要听什么材料？难？易？

2.发音很重要，自己发错了，对的也变错

3.淡定很重要，抓紧一切时间预读

4.听得懂的东西可能就帮你做对80%;听不懂的反而不影响；听不懂可能是好事；当然不能都听不懂。2021/4/1340

听力原文必备词汇预测

常以正确答案形式出现听力总原则：--不是要听懂，而是做对。完全听懂可以对90%基本听懂可以对85%听懂一点点可以对70%简直听不懂可以对70%--关键在于预读2021/4/1341预读和审题是关键之关键1.快速阅读加快速度，节约三分钟左右，一定要舍得。（根据各校具体情况）--通读所有选项，排除异己，列出听写之外选项的问题。2.所有directions大约共五分钟左右。--进行第二次预读。加深第二次印象。3.每个小题之间的间隔，拿出8秒来预读第三次。总结：三次预读可以让你印象非常深刻。做题难度大大降低。2021/4/13422007.12.-17.(5,10-6)A)Thewomanwonderedwhythemandidn’treturnthebook.

B)Thewomandoesn’tseemtoknowwhatthebookisabout.

C)Thewomandoesn’tfindthebookusefulanymore.

D)Thewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheman.2021/4/134317.M:I’vebroughtbackyourOxfordCompaniontoEnglishLiterature.Ithoughtyoumightuseitforyourpaper.Sorrynottohavereturneditearlier.

W:Iwaswonderingwherethatbookwas.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

问：大家最能听清楚的是那几个词？

wherethatbookwas.启示：根本不用都听懂；明显的东西听懂就好了。2021/4/13442007.12.-15.(4-4,50)A)Heistakingcareofhistwinbrother.

B)Hehasbeenfeelingillallweek.

C)HeisworriedaboutRod’shealth.

D)Hehasbeeninperfectcondition.2021/4/13452007.12.-15.(4-4,50)A)Heistakingcareofhistwinbrother.

B)Hehasbeenfeelingillallweek.

C)HeisworriedaboutRod’shealth.

D)Hehasbeeninperfectcondition.2021/4/134615.W:Hello,John.Howareyoufeelingnow?Ihearyou’vebeenill.

M:TheymusthaveconfusedmewithmytwinbrotherRods.He’sbeensickallweek,butI’veneverfeltbetterinmylife.Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?考点：I’veneverfeltbetterinmylife.从没感觉这么好过

--itcannotbebetteritistoogoodtobetrue.itcannotbeworse.2021/4/1347听不懂段落，听句子，听不懂句子听词汇，听不懂词汇，听语气。重复即所得reservereservation所听即所得(所听指的是语义片段，不只是单词）最后即所得(往往每个片段最后出现重点内容）2021/4/134811.(1,15-2)A)Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.B)Shewaspopularamongboys.C)Shewassomewhatoverweight.D)Shedidn’tdowellathighschool.2021/4/1349

A)Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.B)Shewaspopularamongboys.C)Shewassomewhatoverweight.D)Shedidn’tdowellathighschool.2021/4/135011.W:IranintoSallytheotherday.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.Doyourememberherfromhighschool?

M:Yeah,shewasalittleoutofshapebackthen.Well,hasshelostalotofweight?Q:WhatdoesthemanrememberofSally?明显易懂：lostalotofweight2021/4/13512007.12.-13.(2,30—3,20)A)Teachinghersonbyherself.

B)Havingconfidenceinherson.

C)Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.

D)Tellinghersonnottoworry.2021/4/13522007.12.-13.(2,30—3,20)A)Teachinghersonbyherself.

B)Havingconfidenceinherson.

C)Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.

D)Tellinghersonnottoworry.2021/4/135313.W:Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyplace?

M:IfPaulweremyson,I’djustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgivinghimextrahelpandhe'sworkinghardhimself,he’ssuretodowellinthenextexam.Q:What’stheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?

明显部分：he’ssuretodo2021/4/13542007.12.-18.(5,50—6,20)A)Mostoftheman’sfriendsareathletes.

B)Fewpeoplesharethewoman’sopinion.

C)Themandoesn’tlooklikeasportsman.

D)Thewomandoubtstheman’sathleticability.2021/4/135518.W:Totellthetruth,Tony,itneveroccurstomethatyouareanathlete.

M:Oh,really?Mostpeoplewhomeetme,includingsomefriendsofmine,don’tthinksoeither.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?关键词：either

（并不是怀疑能力，目前局限于表象）2021/4/13562007.12.-16.(4,30-5)A)Shesoldallherfurniturebeforeshemovedhouse.

B)Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse.C)Sheplanstoputallheroldfurnitureinthebasement.

D)SheboughtanewsetoffurniturefromItalylastmonth.2021/4/1357选项中的绝对词及相对词绝对词：mustneveralwaysonlyallwhenever,whatever,whoever…

总结：绝对词出现的选项一般都是错误的。相对词：

probably,possiblybelikelytopartly,some2021/4/135816.M:Didyoureallygiveawayallyourfurniturewhenyoumovedintothenewhouselastmonth?

W:Justtheuselesspieces,asI’mplanningtopurchaseanewsetfromItalyforthesittingroomonly.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?关键词：just2021/4/1359情感题06年6月11（1，20—2）11.A)Thegirlsgotonwellwitheachother.B)It’sunderstandablethatgirlsdon’tgetalong.C)Shewasangrywiththeotheryoungstars.D)Thegirlslackedthecouragetofight.2021/4/1360M:Whatwasitlikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasagreatgroup.Ialwaysgotmadwhenpeoplesaidthatwedidn’tgetalong,justbecausewe’regirls.Therewasneverafight.Wehadagreattime.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

关键词：wehadagreattime!2021/4/1361长对话策略可以通过研究选项的关键词，找到题目是什么，进一步推出全文主旨是什么，进一步做题。2021/4/13622008,619.A.AnoticebytheelectricityboardB.AdspromotingelectricappliancesC.ThedescriptionofathiefindisguiseD.Anewpolicyonpensioners’welfare--内容content20.A.SpeakingwithaproperaccentB.WearinganofficialuniformC.MakingfriendswiththemD.ShowingthemhisID--干什么whatisgoing/doing2021/4/136321.A.TobeonthealertwhenbeingfollowedB.NottoleaveseniorcitizensaloneathomeC.NottoletanyoneinwithoutanappointmentD.Towatchoutforthosefromtheelectricityboard--应该干什么whattodo22.A.ShewasrobbedneartheparkinglotB.AllhermoneyinthebankdisappearedC.ThepensionshehadjustdrawnwasstolenD.Shewasknockeddowninthepostoffice--Whatiswrongwithher?2021/4/1364从21,22推论出本对话中心主题，可以搞定第19题。通过19题的确定，搞定22题。20题一定讲行窃的手段。设身处地为“贼”想。2021/4/1365Dictation2021/4/1366Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.2021/4/1367Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.2021/4/1368Firsttime—generalideaSecondtime—fillin36-43withtheexactwords44-46:exactormainpointsThirdtime—checkit2021/4/1369???不能这样！

1.大意可以自己读出来，第一遍就要做题，做那些题？多少题？

36-43中的一半左右，4个。太多做不完，影响理解。

1）怎么读大意？文章首尾，首两句，尾两句，中间只读空格前后内容

--可以了解文章主旨大意。

2）第一遍做题可以不写全，写出几个字母，待补充。2021/4/13702.第二遍做36-43中剩下的题目，补充单词，使其完整。

44-46会有停顿，写其中的部分内容，草稿哪怕是零碎的单词，也必须写拼凑，归纳出大意。

44-46绝不能放弃，哪怕写几个单词，也得半分。不抛弃，不放弃。

3.第三遍检查，核对，补充。第三遍不能放弃听，期待顿悟。