高中英语必修五-unit1Grammar

Grammar过去分词的用法4.作状语1.作定语2.作表语3.作补语过去分词fallenleavestherisensunaretiredworker(被动)(完成)

1.过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词________，做前置定语表示______和______。前面被动（vt.)完成(vi.)arespecteddoctorpollutedwateranewlyinventedmachine过去分词短语作后置定语，放在被修饰的名词_____，它的作用相当于一个定语从句.后面TheStoryofAhQwrittenbyLuXunisfamiliartous.=TheStoryofAhQwhichis

writtenbyLuXunisfamiliartous.过去分词短语作后置定语，放在被修饰的名词_____，它的作用相当于一个定语从句.后面Thecitysurroundedbymountainsismyhometown.=Thecitywhichis

surroundedbymountainsismyhometown.apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci2)Therewasawoman____________dressedinwhitethat/whichwasthat/whowasPractice：仿写TThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.=ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.

TheplayerwhoislovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.=TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.LiuXiangisaplayer______(love)bymanythousandsoffans.Unluckily,hegot______(injure)inthegame,in2012LondonOlympics.The__________(surprise)newsgotacrosstotheworldandhisfanswere____________(disappoint)toseeit，buttheystillwishedhimahappylife.lovedinjuredsurprisingdisappointed现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？FallingleavesFallenleaves区别1boilingwaterboiledwatertherisingsuntherisensun

正在沸腾的水已经烧开的水正在升起的太阳升起了的太阳V-ing表动作正在进行，V-ed表动作已经完成1.DisappointingnewsDisappointedpeople2.ExcitingstoryExcitedpeople3.Tiredpeople/I’mtired4.Tiringfilm1.令人失望的消息感到失望的人们2.激动人心的故事（感到）激动的人们3.累了的人/我感到累了（使人觉得）无聊的电影区别2V-edV-ing感到…的令人…的Asisknowntousall,travelingis____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.

A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiring.C.interesting;tiringD.interested;tiredExercises2.Hearingthe___news,weallfelt____

A.encouraging;encouragingB.encouraged;encouragedC.encouraged;encouragingD.encouraging;encouragedExercises1.Willyouattendthemeeting_____onSaturday?A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.hold2.Thewoman____alessonisourteacher.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.give还没发生的动作正在发生的动作，表主动3.Ihavereadplentyofplays____byShakespeare.writtenB.wroteC.writeD.writing4.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishcameoutinthe16thcentury.tobeproducedB.producedC.beingproducedD.havingproduced解析

①过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。②现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。③不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。区别位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而表示主语的状态或情绪，相当于形容词。1.Theyareexcited.2.Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.3.Whenweheardofthis,weweredeeplymoved.2.过去分词作表语系动词的分类：“似乎类”：“感觉类”：

“变成类”：“仍然类”：基本形式：Be(am,is,are)seem,appear,lookfeel,sound,smell,tastebecome,go,get,grow,fall,turnremain,stay,keepThelibraryisclosed.Thelibraryisclosedbytheteacher.V-ed作表语表主语的状态，

被动语态表示被动的动作。“系动词+过去分词（系表结构）”和“系动词+过去分词（被动语态）”状态（系表结构）动作(被动语态）区别Myglassesarebroken.Myglasseswerebrokenbymylittlebrother.

状态动作Whathesaidwas__________(encourage).Wewere______________(encourage)atwhathesaid.Thefootballgameisvery________(bore).Wewere_______(bore)atthefootballgame.V-ing与V-ed作表语的区别encouragingencouragedboringbored翻译对话，尽可能使用v+ing和v+ed充当非谓语动词。A:你认识穿（dress）红衣服的那个女人吗？B：不认识.她谁呀？A：她是一个著名(know)的作家。我有几本她写(written)的书。B：好看不(interest)？A：值得一看(worthdoing)。故事的结局都很出乎意料(surprise)。B：太好了。我喜欢。能借一本给我看不？A：当然。下次你来我家的时候借给你。B：谢谢。这样我写完作业(with…done)就可以看了。A:Doyouknowtheladydressedinred？B：No,Idon’t.whoisshe？A：sheisawriterknowntoalotofpeople.Ihavesomebookswrittenbyher。B：Aretheyinteresting？A：Theyareworthreading.Andtheendofthestoryarealwayssurprising.B：Good.Ilikeit.Canyoulendmeone?A：Sure.Youcanborrowitnexttimeyougotomyhouse.B：Thankyou.ThenIcanreaditwithmyhomeworkdone.3.V-edusedasObjectComplement

过去分词做宾语补足语表示状态的动词:keep，leave

Theykeptthedoor______(lock)foralongtime.Hediedandlefthisnovel__________(finish).过去分词通常用在以下几类词后作宾补lockedunfinished2.带有“致使”含义的动词:have,make注意”havesthdone”的两种用法：①表示让某人做某事，如：Ihavehadmybike_______.Thevillagershadmanytrees________justthen.过去分词通常用在以下几类词后作宾补repairedplanted②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。如：Myeldersisterhadherwallet_______onabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhisleg______intheaccident.stolenbroken(2)”make+宾语+过去分词”

Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyself________.Theymanagedtomakethemselves__________usingverysimpleEnglish.heardunderstood3.表示感官与心理状态动词:watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find,etc.Isawhim_______inbed.Isawhim_____byadog.sleepingbitten5.“with+宾语＋宾补”

1.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowers______(plant)aroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.planted2.Withtheboy______(lead)theway，wefoundhehouseeasily.3.Withsomanyessays________(write)，hewon’thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.leadingtowrite(2004全国卷）Helenhadtoshout____abovethesoundthemusic.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.D高考链接直击高考2.(2004,重庆卷)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents__________.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worryA高考链接直击高考

过去分词表完成、被动,

作状语时,可表时间,

原因,

让步,

方式,

条件，伴随等。4.过去分词作状语Heated,

icewillbechangedintowater.→Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.

2.Caughtintheheavyrain，hewaswettotheskin.→Becausehewas

caughtintheheavyrain，hewaswettotheskin时间状语原因状语3.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.

Ifwewere

givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.

4.Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.

Thehunterlefthishouse,and

hewasfollowedbyhisdog.条件状语伴随状语1.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthe