高二语法复习 过去分词-完整

Grammar过去分词作定语过去分词作表语过去分词作宾语补足语Thecomputercenter,______(open)lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudents.Hemusthavegoneout.Iheardthedoor_______(knock).

Theboysittingthereismybrother.Thepathintheparklookedbeautiful,______(cover)with______(fall)leaves.Themoviewas_________andweallfelt_______(excite).Themusictheyareplayingsounds_________(encourage).Hewasvery

______________(disappoint)attheresultofthetext.openedknockedcoveredfallenexcitingexcitedencouragingdisapointed★:1.过去分词作定语相当于一个单纯的形容词,除表示“完成”的动作之外,还表示“被动”的意义。★:2.不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作,而不表示“被动”意义。一、过去分词作定语1)________

(speak)English英语口语2)________(cook)food熟食

3)________(fall)leaves落叶4)the________(rise)sun升起的太阳5)Myparentsareboth_____(retire)teachers．spokencookedfallenrisenretired前置定语与后置定语：★:3.

_______过去分词,一般放在被修饰的名词的_________,作前置定语。★:4.

过去分词_____作定语时,通常要放在被修饰的名词的______,作后置定语。The

________________(兴奋的人)rushed

intobuilding.2)___________canneverbefoundagain.

虚度的时光,无法挽回。excitedpeopleLosttime单个前面3)Thereseemedtobepowders_______________________.似乎有一种设计来毒杀蛇的药粉。killsnakesdesignedto短语后面

Thebooksleftareformystudents．

(2)后置定语★:

5.

少数单个过去分词,如left等,只能作后置定语。剩下的书是给我的学生的。

Hurryup!Thereisonlyfiveminutes_____(leave).快点！只剩下5分钟了。left高考链接Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.(MET90)A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited2)Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET94)A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.writtenA

D

3)Pricesofdailyfoods______throughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.(2002年全国春）A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenbought

D.buyingB

二.过去分词和现在分词作定语的区别：aninspiringspeech令人鼓舞的演讲

theinspiredaudience受到鼓舞的观众the______news令人兴奋的消息

the______people激动的人们★:语态上：现在分词表主动，意为“令人/使人……的”,过去分词表被动，完成，意为“受／感到……的”。excitingexcitedthefallingleaves落叶（正在下落的）thefallenleaves落叶（已经落到地上的）a________(develop)country发展中国家a________(develop)country发达国家Thewoman_____(sell)vegetableshasgone.卖蔬菜的那个妇女已经走了。★:时态上：现在分词表示动作正在进行或是经常性的动作；过去分词表示已经完成的动作。developingdevelopedsellingMr.Smith,____ofthespeech,startedtoreada____novel.(2003北京春)A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boringA

1.Helooked________(worry)afterreadingtheletter．看完信后，他显得很忧虑。2.Heseemedquite________(delight)attheidea．听到这个想法，他似乎很高兴。

3.Theywere_________(prepare)toacceptmyidea.他们准备接受我的想法。4.Hewasmuch______(tire)ofthework．他十分厌倦这工作。

三、过去分词作表语worrieddelightedpreparedtired★:过去分词放在be动词或者连系动词后作表语表示主语的状态。常见的作表语的过去分词有:amused(愉快的)；broken(碎了的)；closed(关闭的)；astonished(吃惊的)；crowded(拥挤的)；experienced(有经验的);delighted(高兴的)；lost(丢失的)；gone(遗失的)；disappointed(失望的)；worried(担忧的)；interested(感兴趣的)tired(疲劳的)pleased(高兴的)；satisfied(满意的)；surprised(吃惊的);married(已婚的)；known(著名的)等等Atthesightofthe________scene,allthepeoplepresentwere________totears.(move)看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。movedmoving四、现在分词作表语与过去分词作表语的区别Weget________whenweseethis________picture.(excite)看到这幅令人兴奋的照片，我们感到兴奋不已。excitedexciting现在分词作表语，说明主语的性质/特征，意为“令人怎样”，常用来修饰物，再如：excitingmovingamusingfrighteningrelaxingshockingterrifyingtiringencouragingpleasingdisappointing过去分词作表语，说明主语所处的状态，意为“感到怎样”，常用来修饰人，再如：excitedmovedamusedfrightenedrelaxedshockedterrifiedtiredencouragedpleaseddisappointedA.Nobodywas

inthestory.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery

.(interest)2.A.Theresultofthetestwasrather

.B.Hewasvery

attheresultofthetest.(disappoint)3.A.Whathesaidwasvery

.B.Iwasvery

atthesight.(amuse)interestedinterestingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamusedAsisknowntousall,travelingis______,butweoftenfeel______whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tiredA2.Hearingthe____news,weallfelt___.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouragedC.encouraged,encouragingD.encouraging,encouragedDLiuXianggothisfoot_______.(injure)五、过去分词作宾语补足语

injuredIsawhim_______(take)tothehospital.takenIsawhim_______byhismother.(blame)blamed过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动。Ihaveneverheardhimspokenillofothers.我从未听过有人说他的坏话。Shefeltagreatweight______(take)offhermind.她觉得心里轻松了些。Theyconsideredthematter_______(settle).他们认为这问题解决了。settledtaken(1)过去分词可作表示感官和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see,hear,watch,notice,feel,find,think,suppose,consider等。Shefoundthedoor______(break)inwhenshecameback．她回来时发现有人破门而入。IwassleepingwhenIheardmyname______(call).

听到有人叫我的名字时，我正在睡觉。calledbroken_________________onceamonth．我每个月理一次发。Hewastryingto______________________．他正努力使别人听懂自己。Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouse_______(rebuild)．我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。(2)过去分词可作使役动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括make,get,have,keep,leave等。rebuiltmakehimselfunderstoodIhavemyhaircutWheredidyouhaveyourhair____(cut)?你在哪儿理的发?“have/get+宾语+done”结构有三个含义：①(请人)把某事做完②遭遇某种意外情况Shegotherwallet______(steel)yesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。cutstolenHehas

hadonethousandyuan______(save)thisyear.他今年已存了1000元。Youmustgetyourhomework______(do)tonight.

③完成某事(自己也可能参与)saveddone(3)过去分词可作表示喜欢、想要、愿望、命令等动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括like,want,wish,expect,order等。Hewon’tlikesuchquestions_________atthemeeting．他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。Thefatherexpectshisdaughter_______________.这位父亲希望有人教她女儿弹钢琴。discussedtaughtthepianoThethiefwasbroughtinwith

hishands

_____(tie)behindhisback.小偷被带进来了,双手被反绑在后面。With

thematter_______(settle),weallwenthome.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。(4)过去分词还可以用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。tiedsettledYoucanmakeyourself____inEnglishprettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood2.--Thereisaholeinyourbag.--Iknow.I’mgoingtohaveit______.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemendedPractice

D

C

3.Hefoundamagazine_____withtheowner’sname_____onthedeskwiththebackcover_____off.A.marking,lying,tornB.marked,lying,tornC.marked,laid,tearingD.marking,laying,tearingB过去分词，现在分词做宾语补足语的区别beatenlostbanned1.过去分词做宾补与宾语之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动完成.stealingblowingwaiting2.现在分词做宾补与宾语之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动、进行。综合练习CBCCD过去分词，现在分词做宾语补足语的区别

Wecanhearthewindows_______(beat)bytheraindrops.Hefelthisface____(lose)beforehisfriends.Thepolice,findingthefilmunhealthy,orderedit________(ban).beatenlostbanned1.过去分词做宾补与宾语之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动完成.Hecaughttheboys_______(steal)hisapples.Iwokeupandheardthewind_______(blow).shekeptme_______(keep)forovertwohours.stealingblowingwaiting2.现在分词做宾补与宾语之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动、进行。过去分词作宾补感官/心理状态动词+宾语+done使役动词+宾语+done愿望/喜欢等动词+宾语+doneWith+宾语+宾补(done)see,hear,watch,notice,feel,find,think,suppose,consider等like,want,wish,expect,order等。make,get,have,keep,leave等区别表主动、进行表被动、完成现在分词：过去分词：1.