2019人教版高中英语必修一全册基础知识达标A

Unit1TeenageLife词汇分类巧记阅读词汇认读balletn.芭蕾舞greenhousen.温室；暖房freshmann.(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生literaturen.文学；文学作品extra-curricularadj.课外的；课程以外的platen.盘子；碟子youthn.青年时期；青春generationn.一代(人)adultn.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的重点词汇识记volunteern.志愿者debaten.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论contentn.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题titlen.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔topicn.话题；标题extraadj.额外的；附加的obviouslyadv.显然；明显地quitvi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)schedulen.工作计划；日程安排.vt.安排；预定adventuren.冒险；奇遇expertn.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点核心词汇拓展teenageadj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenagern.(13至19岁之间的)青少年prefervt.较喜欢→preferencen.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人movementn.动作；运动；活动→movevt.&vi.移动；搬家vt.使感动suitableadj.合适的；适用的→suitvt.适合；适宜于n.套装，西装actuallyadv.事实上；的确→actualadj.实际的；真实的challengen.挑战；艰巨任务.vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challengingadj.adj.有挑战性的confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑confusionn.混乱；混淆fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利；流畅graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendationn.建议；推荐advancen.前进；发展vt.发展；促进vi.前进；发展→advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→responsiblyadv.负责地；有责任地→responsibilityn.责任；义务solutionn.解决办法；答案→solvevt.解决；解答editorn.主编；编辑；编者→editvt.编辑；剪辑→editionn.版本；版次survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivevi.&vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivorn.幸存者behaviourn.行为；举止→behavev.表现得体；有礼貌attractvt.吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣）→attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的addictn.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addictedadj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的→addictionn.着迷；上瘾增加赋力词汇accessibleadj.易接近的；随和的Accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏accomplishvt.完成；实现accountn.账目；描述；理由accumulatev.积累；积聚accurateadj.精确的achievementn.成就adaptationn.适应；改编高频考点点拨prefervt.较喜欢→preferencen.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人prefersth.tosth.喜欢……而不喜欢……preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁可做……而不愿做……haveapreferencefor对……偏爱prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁可做……而不愿做……表达“宁可做……而不愿做……”还可以用以下结构:woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.as...推荐某人当……advancen.前进；发展vt.发展；促进vi.前进；发展→advancedadj.高等的；先进的；高级的inadvance=aheadoftime/schedule提前advanceon/towardssb./sth.向着某人/某物前进responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→responsibilityn.责任；义务beresponsibleforsth.对……负责takeresponsibilityforsth.对……负责Itissb.’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的职责。schedulen.工作计划；日程安排.vt.安排；预定onschedule准时；按时间表aheadofschedule=aheadoftime=inadvance提前atightschedule日程紧bescheduledtodosth.预定/按计划要做某事asscheduled正如说安排的attractvt.吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣）→attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的beattractedto喜爱，为…所吸引attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣touristattraction=placeofinterest旅游景点focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距.n.中心；重点；焦点focuson/upon集中；特别关注focusone’sattention/eyes/energy/effort(s)on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……thefocusof...……的焦点近义词组:concentrateon,centeron,payattentiontoaddictn.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人vt.使上瘾→addictedadj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的→addiction.着迷；上瘾be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.对（做）某事痴迷addictoneselftosth.沉溺于某事短语互译速记prefer…to…喜欢…...多于cleanup打扫(或清除)干净suitablefor对……适合的signup(forsth.)报名(参加课程)beresponsiblefor对……负责beattractedto喜爱focuson集中；特别关注addictedto对……很入迷onone’sown独自handout分发经典句式探究MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.（句式提取：recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.）指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.(句式提取：whatever引导的宾语从句)努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(句式提取：It+be+adj.+forsb.+todo)对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.(句式提取：make＋it+adj./n.+todo)但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring,difficulthomeworkorgotoclass,thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.(句式提取：thenexttime引导的时间状语从句)所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。基础巩固达标单词拼写。I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer(志愿者)intheTeaExpotobeheldinourcity’sexhibitioncenter.Youcanconsultyouruncleabouteconomicproblemsbecauseheisanexpertineconomics.Afarewellpartyisscheduled(预定)totakeplaceintheschoolhalltosaygoodbyetoourgraduates.I’msureexchangestudentswillbecontent(满意的)withmythoughtfulandexcellentservice.Obviously,hedoesn’tbelievewhatyousaid,whichcanbeseenfromhiseyes.Iamcurioustohearmyfather’sadventures(冒险)ofservinginthearmy.Recentlywehaveorganisedaheateddebateaboutwhetherstudentsshouldtakecellphonestoschool.Ifyouwanttochangeyourplan，pleasetellmeinadvance.SoIcanmakearrangementsaccordingly.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Thegoodsolutionhecameupwithjustnowisgoodforsolvingthedifficultproblem.(solve)ManypeopleareconfusedabouttheconfusingfactthattheUKismadeupoffourcountries.Theirconfusionisdifficulttosolve.(confuse)Actually,lookingattheactualnumbersaddstoourconfusion.(actual)Hearingthatheryoungerbrotherhasbecomeanaddictwhoisaddictedtodrugs,Annieisveryconcernedabouthimforhisaddiction.(addict)Theteacherremindedustomindourbehavio(u)rbecausesomestudentsbehavedbadlyatthelecture.(behave)Thisattractivetouristattractionattractsnumeroustouristseveryyear.(attract)Asaresponsibleperson,Imustshouldermyresponsibilitytohelpthemresponsibly.(responsible)Hestronglyrecommendsmetoreadclassicsandhisrecommendationisofgreatbenefittome.(recommend)Igatheredmycourageandchallengedhimtoachallenginggameofchess.(challenge)IamfluentinEnglish.Thatistosay,IspeakEnglishfluently.OthersadmiremyfluencyinEnglish.(fluent)经典句型仿写。老师建议他的学生要集中精力学习。(recommendthat…)Theteacherrecommendedthathisstudents(should)concentratetheirattentiononstudy.(FROM:LUNXUE)最使我生气的是我不能想干什么就干什么。(whatever引导宾语从句)WhatannoyedmemostwasthatIcouldn’tdowhateverIwanted.对于高中生来说,在重要考试前感到焦虑紧张并不少见。(Itisnotunusualforsb.todosth.)Itisnotunusualforseniorstudentstofeelanxiousandnervousbeforeimportantexaminations.我发现和我的新同学相处融洽很难。(find+it＋adj.+todo…)Ifinditdifficulttogetalongwellwithmynewclassmates.下次你想传播最新消息时，想想你传播流言的原因。(thenexttime引导时间状语从句)Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossip.Unit2TravellingAround词汇分类巧记阅读词汇认读castlen.城堡；堡垒visan.签证flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房empiren.帝国emperorn.皇帝brochuren.资料(或广告)手册packagen.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好civilisationn.文明；文明世界statuen.雕塑；雕像BC abbr.公元前tombn.坟墓unearthvt.挖掘；发掘Disneyland迪士尼乐园Spain西班牙Spanishn.西班牙语；西班牙人.adj.西班牙的重点词汇识记rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包sourcen.来源；出处siten.地点；位置；现场typen.类型；种类vi.&vt.打字flightn.空中航行；航班；航程uniqueadj.唯一的；独特的；特有的destinationn.目的地；终点pathn.小路；路线；道路contactvt.联络；联系n.联系；接触soldiern.士兵；军人transportn.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行creditn.借款；信用；称赞；学分requestn.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求viewn.视野；景色；看法sightn.景象；视野；视力commentn.议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论核心词汇拓展applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂→applicationn.申请(书)；应用→applicantn.申请人amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazevt.使惊奇→amazementn.惊奇；惊喜arrangementn.安排；筹备→arrangevt.安排；筹备；整理extremelyadv.极其；非常→extremeadj.极其的；极度的n.极端；极度narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄→narrowlyadv.勉强地；差点儿(没)powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的﹔有影响力的→powern.能力；力量；权力→powerlessadj.无力的；无能的officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员→officen.办公室→officern.军官；官员,高级职员recognis(z)evt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionn.承认；认可；辨认accommodationn.住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodatevt.提供住处；容纳admirevt.钦佩；赞赏→admirationn.崇拜；赞赏→admirableadj.令人赞赏的architecturen.建筑设计；建筑学→architectn.建筑设计师economyn.经济；节约→economicadj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economicaladj.经济的；实惠的detailn.细节；详情；细微之处→detailedadj.详细的；精细的增加赋力词汇admissionn.准入；入场费adolescentadj.青春期的adorevt.崇拜；爱慕advantagen.优点；好处aggressiveadj.侵略性的；有进取心的advertisementn.广告advocatevt.鼓吹；提倡affordvt.负担得起(……的费用)；提供高频考点点拨applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂→applicationn.申请(书)；应用→applicantn.申请人apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物applytosb./sth.适用于……applysth.to...把某物应用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazevt.使惊奇→amazementn.惊奇；惊喜beamazedat/by…对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇beamazedthat…对……吃惊toone’samazement让人惊讶的是arrangementn.安排；筹备→arrangevt.安排；筹备；整理makearrangements/anarrangementfor为……做安排arrangetodosth.安排去做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事recognis(z)evt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionn.承认；认可；辨认berecognizedas/tobe…被公认为……Itisrecognizedthat…人们公认……beyond/outofrecognition认不出来contactvt.联络；联系n.联系；接触contactsb.at…通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系getinto/makecontactwith和……取得联系stay/keepincontactwith与……保持联系beoutof/losecontactwith与……失去联系requestn.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求atsb.’srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的请求、要求“要求某人做某事”的表达：requestsb.todosth.requestthatsb.(should)dosth.Itisrequestedthatsb.(should)dosth.viewn.视野；景色；看法inone’sview=fromone’spointofview在某人看来inviewof考虑到；由于haveagoodviewof...清楚地看到；饱览view...as...把……看作……短语互译速记applyfor申请takecontrolof控制；接管otherthan除……以外makeup构成；形成creditcard信用卡packagetour包价旅游checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记checkout结账离开(旅馆等)Getreadyfor为……做准备Bemadeof由……制作成can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事经典句式探究ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分)正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(表语前置引起的倒装)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(sothat引导的结果状语从句)印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.(现在分词短语作结果状语)每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。However,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974,whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell!(when引导的定语从句)然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座陵墓和兵马俑!基础巩固达标单词拼写。Everyoneontheplanetisuniqueandthat’swhatmakesitsuchabeautifulplace.WheneverIhavedifficultywithmystudies,contactingmyteachersiswhatIwilldofirst.Ourflighttakesoffat8:00pm,sowehaveenoughtimetogototheairport.Foralongdistance,airtravelisthefastestwaytogettoyourdestination(目的地).Atpresent,lotsoffoodandmedicinearebeingtransported(运输)fromalloverChinatotheearthquake-strickenareas.Iamwritingtoaskifyourschooloffersaccommodationduringthecoursebecausemyhomeisfarfromschool.IncaEmpirewasonceapowerfulcountryinthe1400sand1500s.Whatmakesmeangryisthattheyarealwayscommenting(评论)onwhatIamwearing.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Muchtomyamazement,hewasabletorecitethewholepointfromamazingmemory.(amaze)Theexpertsdon’tsuggestarrangingeverythingforchildren,whoshouldmakesomearrangementsontheirown.(arrange)Whenapplicantsareapplyingforajob,theinformationtheyofferintheirapplicationscan’tbetoogeneral.(apply)Ihadsomedifficultyrecognizinghimbecausehehadchangedbeyondrecognition.(recognize)Henarrowlyescapedbeingcaughtbyhidinginthisnarrowstreet.(narrow)Thisworkofthedistinguishedarchitectshowsadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.(architect)AdmirableSamhasworkedinthecompanyfor20years,andhishonestyhasearnedhimgreatrespectandadmiration.Soeveryoneofusadmireshim.(admire)Thegovernmentofficers/officialswillmakeanofficialvisittoTokyo.(office)Almostallthecountries’economieshavebeenbadlyinfluencedbytheeconomiccrisis.(economy)Canyoutellmethedetailedinformationaboutwhathashappened?Thatistosay,canyouexplainwhathashappenedindetail?(detail)经典句型仿写。正因为如此，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。(强调句型)(2021·全国乙，书面表达)Itisforthisreasonthatweshouldmakestrictdemandsonourselveswhilelearningonline.特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(表语前置引起的倒装)Especiallyadmirableisthathecandrawmapsingreatdetailinaveryshorttime.最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。(sothat引导结果状语从句)Nobodyhascleaneduptheroomrecentlysothateverythinginitiscoveredwithdust.老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(现在分词短语作结果状语)Theteacherkeptsilentonpurpose,leadingustothinkthathewasannoyed.六月的最后一个周日怎么样?那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。(定语从句)HowaboutthelastSundayofJune,whentheexaminationisoverandwearefree?Unit3SportsandFitness词汇分类巧记阅读词汇认读soccern.足球；足球运动stadiumn.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)体育场；运动场boxingn.拳击(运动)badmintonn.羽毛球运动marathonn.马拉松赛跑skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪trackandfield田径gymnasticsn.体操(训练)legendn.传奇故事(或人物)；传说gloryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美gracefuladj.优美的；优雅的push-upn.(especiallyNAmE)俯卧撑errorn.错误；差错重点词汇识记eventn.比赛项目；大事；公开活动trackn.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vi.&vt.追踪；跟踪gymn.健身房；体育馆sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗.athleten.运动员；运动健儿 mastern.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握medaln.奖章；勋章captainn.(运动队)队长；船长；机长 apartadv.分离；分开；成碎片pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮 millionnum.一百万 cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子audiencen.观众；听众positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 slimadj.苗条的；单薄的dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食ratheradv.相当；有点儿jogvi.慢跑n.慢跑 核心词汇拓展fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合→fitadj.适合的；健康的vt.&vi.适合→unfitadj.不适合的hostvt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostessn.女主人honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourableadj.可敬的；体面的→honouredadj.受尊敬的championshipn.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→championn.冠军；优胜者determinationn.决心；决定→determinev.决心；决意→determinedadj.坚决的injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn.伤害；损伤strengthn.力量；体力→strengthenv.增强→strongadj.强壮的failuren.失败；失败的人(或事物)→failv.失败competevi.竞争对抗→competitionn.竞争比赛→competitorn.竞争者；对手→competitiveadj.竞争的stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安→vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.造成压力的→stressedadj.感到压力的增加赋力词汇agriculturaladj.农业的allergicadj.过敏的alphabetn.字母表alternativeadj.可选择的n.可供选择的事物altituden.高地；高度altogetheradv.总共amateuradj.业余的；外行的n.业余选手ambitionn.野心；抱负高频考点点拨honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourableadj.可敬的；体面的→honouredadj.受尊敬的It’sanhonourforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。feelitanhonourtodosth.为做某事感到荣幸inhonourof...向……表示敬意；为纪念……be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸determinationn.决心；决定→determinev.决心；决意→determinedadj.坚决的determinetodosth.决定做……（表示动作）determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定（做）某事bedeterminedtodosth.决心做……（表示状态）injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn.伤害；损伤dosb.aninjury伤害某人theinjured受伤的人；伤员be/getinjured受伤failuren.失败；失败的人(或事物)→failv.失败failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似的词还有success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。failtodosth.没做成某事competevi.竞争对抗→competitionn.竞争比赛→competitorn.竞争者；对手→competitiveadj.竞争的competewith/againstsb.和某人竞争competeforsth.为……而竞争competeinsth.在……中竞争giveup放弃；投降givein屈服；投降giveout分发；用光；耗尽giveaway赠送；泄露giveoff散发(光和热等)givewayto给……让路givesb.ahand帮某人一个忙makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚makefor走向；冲向makeit获得成功；准时到达makea/nodifference有/没有作用或影响makeone’sway前往；成功makesenseof弄懂……的意思makesure确信；一定makeup组成；补偿；编造；化妆；和解cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff中止；切掉；使隔绝cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)短语互译速记comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快workout锻炼；计算出；解决makeit获得成功；准时到达setanexample树立榜样fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃loseheart丧失信心；泄气giveup放弃；投降makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚pretendtodosth.假装做某事evenif/though即使；虽然makeadifference有作用或影响ratherthan而不是cut…out停止（或使用、食用）；剪下nowandthen有时；偶尔compare…with/to…与……比较经典句式探究Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.(句式提取：who引导的定语从句)他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.(现在完成进行时)他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.(句式提取：evenif。引导让步状语从句)足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.(句式提取：once引导的时间状语从句)一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.(insteadofdoing)我不再说“我想减掉3千克”，而是说“我想在8分钟内跑2千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.(bydoing作状语)通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。基础巩固达标单词拼写。Olympicathletestrainhardsothattheycangetgoodgradesinthefinalcompetition.Thecaptain(队长)ofthebasketballteamwillorganizeonecompetitionpermonth.Ifyouarefoundcheating(作弊)intheexam,allyouracademicgradesforthesemesterwillbecanceled.Whenhisfathercamein,hepretended(假装)tobedoinghishomework.PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.NowrichpeoplesometimespaymillionsofdollarsforoneofVanGogh’spaintings.Iwassoanxiousthatmythroatwasdry,andmypalmsweresweating(出汗).Muchtomydelight,Ihavelostsixkilogramsoverthepastsixmonthsbyjoggingeveryday.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Thesoldiergotinjuredinthebattleandsufferedaseriousinjuryintheleftankle.(injure)IfeelgreatlyhonouredtobeinchargeoftheactivityinhonourofQuYuan.(honour)Theofficialismoreawareoffitnessthanbeforeandheregularlyworksoutingymstokeepfit.(fit)Duringtheforum,DongQing,afamoushostesswhooftenhostswonderfulprograms,sharedherexperienceofcreatingTheReader.(host)Mysisterisadeterminedgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)Thoughtheartshowfailedtoattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected,itwasfarfrombeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)Morethan10,000competitorsfromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandcompetedwitheachotherinthecompetitivegamesformedals.(compete)Amazingly,themorestressfulthejobis,thebetteryourperformancewillbe.Inotherwords,feelingstressedbenefitsyourperformanceinaway.(stress)Everyonehasstrengthsandweaknesses.Soweshouldtryourbesttofurtherstrengthentheformerandimprovethelatter.(strength)Threeteamsareinvolvedinthechaseforthechampionship.Whowillbethelastchampionisnotclear.(champion)经典句型仿写。我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(who引导的定语从句)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherwhoisalwaysconcentratingonteachingandsparesnoefforttohelpus.在过去的三年里我一直读英文报Youth。(现在完成进行时)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)IhavebeenreadingtheEnglishnewspaperYouthinthepastthreeyears.(FROM:LUNXUE)一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有的钱。(once引导的时间状语从句)(2021.6月浙江，读后续写)OnceIwasawareoftheresponsibilityIwasshouldering,IhandedinallthemoneyIhadearnedwithouthesitation.没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。(insteadofdoing)Insteadofturningtoteachersforhelp,heisdeterminedtoworkouttheproblembyhimself.通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览,你会更好地理解中国传统绘画。(bydoing作状语)(2021.6月浙江，应用文写作)Byappreciatingtheexhibitionbeingheldbyourschool,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesepaintings.Unit4BodyLanguage词汇分类巧记阅读词汇认读tornadon.(pl.-oesor-os)龙卷风；旋风droughtn.旱灾；久旱landsliden.(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡tsunamin.海啸volcaniceruption火山喷发magnituden.(地)震级；重大evacuatevt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离helicoptern.直升机crackn.裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使)破裂brickn.砖；砖块metaln.金属revivevt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒revivaln.振兴；复苏unifyvi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体volcanon.(pl.-oesor-os)火山typhoonn.台风hurricanen.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风whistlevi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声重点词汇识记disastern.灾难；灾害slidevi.&vt.(slid,slid)(使)滑行；滑动floodn.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没rescuen.&vt.营救；救援damagevt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失destroyvt.摧毁；毁灭sheltern.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)gasn.汽油；气体；燃气ruinn.&vt.破坏；毁坏percentn.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中trapvt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱buryvt.埋葬；安葬effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力contextn.上下文；语境；背景supplyn.供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给tapvi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲pipen.管子；管道calmadj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静aidn.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助crashvt.&vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞sweepvt.&vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫waven.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手strikevi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击核心词汇拓展deathn.死；死亡→deadadj.死的→deadlyadj.致命的→diev.死亡affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effectn.效果；结果；影响→effectiveadj.有效的shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的electricityn.电；电能→electricadj.电的；用电的→electronicadj.电子的breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的wisdomn.智慧；才智→wiseadj.明智的→unwiseadj.不明智的suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn.受难；苦楚eruptvi.&vt.(火山爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptionn.喷发survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivaln.幸存；生还→survivorn.幸存者；生还者powern.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.强大的；强壮的→powerlessadj.无力的emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况→emergentadj.紧急的→emergevi.浮现；出现delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→deliveryn.投递；送交summaryn.总结；概括；概要→summariz(s)evt.&vi.总结；概括lengthn.长；长度→longadj.长的→lengthenv.(使)变长增加赋力词汇ambulancen.救护车ancientadj.古代的anniversaryn.周年纪念日annualadj.每年的antiquen.古董，古玩apartmentn.公寓apparentadj.表面上的；明显的高频考点点拨affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effectn.效果；结果；影响→effectiveadj.有效的beaffectedby受……的影响；被……感动beaffectedwith感染……疾病haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对……产生影响shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的beashockto对……而言是一件震惊的事inshock吃惊地，震惊地beshockedatsth./that…对……感到震惊beshockedtodosth.因做某事而感到震惊buryvt.埋葬；安葬burysth.in...把某物埋在……buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于，专心于suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn.受难；苦楚sufferfrom遭受……折磨；患…..病survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivaln.幸存；生还→survivorn.幸存者；生还者surviveon靠……存活下来survivesth.幸免于；从……中活过来AsurviveB(by+时间)A比B活得长（……）strikevi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击bestruckwith/by被……所袭击（感动）Itstrikessb.that…某人觉得……；某人突然想起……sth.strikesb.某人想到……beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工表示“突然想到”的单词还有hit,occur.inruins严重受损；破败不堪(ruinn.废墟；毁灭比.毁灭；使破产)be/lieinruins成为废墟；毁灭fall/comeintoruin成为废墟；毁灭ruinone’shope/health毁掉某人的希望/健康短语互译速记asif似乎；好像；仿佛inruins严重受损；破败不堪inshock震惊；吃惊intheopenair露天；在户外firstaidkit急救箱onhand现有(尤指帮助)sweepaway消灭；彻底消除refusetodosth.拒绝做某事thenumberof………的数量经典句式探究Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.(too...to...)鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.(asif引导的虚拟语气)仿佛世界末日即将来临。Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.(主语+be＋adj.+todo)很难得到水、食物和电。Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.(thosewho…)地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.(现在分词短语作结果状语)过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.(bedoing...when正在做……突然……)我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。基础巩固达标单词拼写。Thebravefirefighterrescuedthreechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwindscausedgreatdamagetohiswheat.Someparentsarejustsoprotectivethattheywanttosheltertheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.Telephonecallscamefloodinginfromalloverthecountryaftertheincidentwasreported.Mycargotcrashed(碰撞)againstthewallanditwasseriouslydamaged.Weshouldrecognizeourchildren’sefforts(努力)topushthemselvesandtoachieveagoal.Thefrequentnaturaldisasters(灾难)havebroughtpeopleintheareamorethan$4millionworthofdamage.Thesupplies(供应品)whichareprovidedtothedisasterareawillbecollectedfromaroundthecountry.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Peoplewereshockedtoseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound.(shock)Thewisemanhasmuchwisdomandcanhandlevariousmatterswisely.(wisdom)Wemeasuredthelengthoftheareaandfounditwasjustthreemeterslongandthus,weneededtolengthenit.(length)Hetakesadeepbreathandbreathesinthesweetsmelloffreshflowers.(breathe)Masteringsomebasicskillswouldgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival.Thankstotheswimmingskills,heandhisfriendsucceededinsurvivingtheterriblefloodandtheyweretheonlytwosurvivors.(survive)TherecenteffectivetreatmentshaveagreateffectontherecoveryofthepatientsaffectedbyCOVID-19.(affect)Thedeadlydiseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30deathsuptonow.(dead)Whenyouwriteasummaryofanarticle,summarizingthemainideaofeachpartisthefirststep.(summary)Shehasbeensufferingfromthelossofmemorysinceshehadthatcaraccidentandhersufferingisbeyonddescription.(suffer)Whenanemergentincidentemerges,youcanimmediatelycalltheemergencycall.(emergency)经典句型仿写。我太焦虑，每天直到很晚才能睡着。(too...to...)EverydayIamtooanxioustofallasleepuntillateintothenight.既紧张又害怕，我感觉如坐针毡。(asif引导的虚拟语气)Nervousandfrightened,IfeltasifIweresittingonpinsandneedles.我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语＋be＋adj.+todo)(2021·1月浙江，读后续写)Myheadwasdifficulttopulloutofthehugepumpkin.要求想参加此次采摘活动的人明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。(thosewho)(2020·全国ⅡI，书面表达)Thosewhowanttoparticipateinthepickingactivityarerequiredtogatherattheschoolgateat7:00amtomorrow.他正在河边散步正在此时他听见了有人喊救命。(bedoing...when...)Hewaswalkingalongtheriverwhenheheardsomeonecryingforhelp.Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld词汇分类巧记阅读词汇认读bonen.骨头；骨(质)shelln.壳；壳状物carvevt.&vi.雕刻dynastyn.王朝；朝代dialectn.地方话；方言CE(=CommonEra)公元tonguen.舌头；语言semestern.学期pantsn.[pl.](BrE)内裤；短裤；(especiallyNAmE)裤子重点词汇识记billionn.十亿nativeadj.本地的n.本地人attituden.态度；看法systemn.体系；制度；系统despiteprep.即使；尽管factorn.因素；要素symboln.符号；象征meansn.方式；方法；途径classicadj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著regardn.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待charactern.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点calligraphyn.书法；书法艺术affairn.公共事务；事件；关系strugglen.&oi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗petroln.(NAmEgas)汽油subwayn.(BrEunderground)地铁apartmentn.(especiallyNAmE)公寓套房gapn.间隔；开口；差距vocabularyn.词汇核心词汇拓展referencen.指称关系；参考→refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询