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2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
8.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
14.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
20.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
21.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
二、汉译英(10题)31.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
32.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。
33.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢?
34.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,(但他只是在碍我们的事).
35.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。
36.要不是他,我们这场球就输了。
37.无论多么困难,我也不会失去信心。
38.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。
39.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。
40.老师要求我们依次回答问题。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
42.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
43.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
44.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
45.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
46.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
47.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
48.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
49.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
50.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?
A.doyou
B.willyou
C.areyou
D.canyou
52.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
53.Whatalovelyday,__.?
A.doesn'tit
B.isn'tit
C.hasn'tit
D.won'tit
54.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe
A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy
55.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.
A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t
56.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.
A.That
B.Thething
C.All
D.What
57.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.
A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones
58.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.
A.willfinish
B.finish
C.hasfinished
D.wouldfinish
59.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow.
A.were
B.are
C.willbe
D.be
60.
第13题Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Inthispassagetheauthor'sconclusionthatlocalmarketsandfairswereimportantisbasedonhisstatementthat______.
A.communicationbetweenvillagesandtownswaspoor
B.roadswerebad
C.therewaslittlewheeledtraffic
D.exchangesofgoodstookplaceatthemarkets
62.Shouldstrugglingstudentsbebannedfromclubsandsports?
GettingabadgradeinRockingham,Vt.couldgetyoukickedofftheteam!Schoolofficialsthereareconsideringnewguidelinesthatwouldpreventstudentswithbadgradesfromparticipatinginextracurricularactivities,suchassportsandclubs.Theproposalwouldaffectstudentsineighthgradeandbelow.
SchoolboardmemberMikesaysthepolicywouldmotivatestudentstoworkharderinschool.Hedraftedalettertocoaches,parents,andafter-schoolprogramleaderstoencouragethemtoallowonlykidswhoaremeetingcertainacademicstandardsintotheirprogram.
NoteveryonegivessuchpolicyanA+.Somepeoplearguethatnostudentshouldbeexcludedfromafter-schoolactivities.Theysaytakingpartinextracurricularactivitiescanhelpkidsdobetterinclassbyimprovingtheirparticipationandconcentrationskills.Theysaya2009studyfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionfoundthattimespentinextracurricularphysicalactivitiesdoesnottakeawayfromstudents'abilitytodowellintheclassroom.Infact,itmayevenhelpboostgirls'academicperformance.
Studentsthemselveshavedifferentopinions.
SCHOOLCOMESFIRST
Whynotrequiregoodgradestoparticipateinthoseactivities?
Kidsneedtounderstandthatgradesareimportant.Schoolcomesfirst,period.Gettinggood
gradeshelpyouwithlife,helpyougotocollege,getajob,andsoon.Banningunderachievingstudentsfromextracurricularactivitiesnotonlygivesthemmotivationtogettheirgradesup,butallowsmoretimetostudyorgethelpfromatutor.
DON'TBANSTUDENTS
Everystudentshouldbeabletoparticipateinextracurricularactivities,nomatterwhathisorhergradesare.Extracurricularactivitiescanhelpkidsconcentratemoreondoinghomework.Theycanhelpkidsdevelopmentallyandphysically.
Aschoolpolicythattellskidswithbadgradesthattheycan'tbeinsportsortheschoolplayislikejudgingabookbyitscover.Everystudentisunique.Akidmayhavealearningdisability,anattentionissue,oradifficulttimestudyinginhisorherhomeenvironment.Hisorherteachersshouldfindwhythestudentisstruggling.Togethertheyshouldfindoutasolutionthatwillkeepthestudentintheactivity.
Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"excluded"?
A.protectedB.approvedC.blamedD.banned
63.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?()
A.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.
B.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.
C.Customers'dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.
D.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.
64.TheHomeOffice_____.
A.hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparents
B.willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschool
C.willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildren
D.willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool
65.
Whatistheshypeople'sreactiontocompliment?
A.Theyarepleasedbyit.
B.Theyfeelitisnottrue.
C.Theyareverysensitivetoit.
D.Theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority.
66.Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,nickelandcopperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor,readytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.ThecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeoples.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergysuchashydroelectricpower.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreeverdeeperunderthesea.Thenewunderseatechnologyisprovidingdiverswithdivingsuitsandunderseachambersthatarekeptatsealevelpressure.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bytheyear2000,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Needsof.Man
B.Sourcesof..Energy
C.SeaHarvest
D.SeaExploringTechnology
67.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?________A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport.
B.ToshowthatArgentinaisBetterthanallothers.
C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina.
D.Toexplaintheroleofsport.
68.
Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?()
A.ScientificFindings.
B.Cancer-causingGenes.
C.Chromosome.
D.HowCancerIsFormed.
69.Mostofustrademoneyforentertainment.Movies,concertsandshowsareenjoyablebutexpensive.(78)
Ifyouthinkthatyoucan'thaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalotofmoney,readon.
Alittleresourcefulnessandafewminutesofnewspaper-scanningshouldgiveyousomepleasantsurprises.
Peoplemaybethemostinterestingshowinalargecity.Strollthroughbusystreetsandseewhateverybodyelseisdoing.(79)
Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyou'llgetafreefashionshow,too.
Window-shoppingisalsoasafesport–ifhestoresareclosed.
Checkthelistingsinyourneighborhoodpaper.Localcollegesorschoolsoftenwelcomethepublictohearaninterestingspeakeroragooddebate.Thefilmorconcertseriesatthelocalpubliclibraryprobablywon'tcostyouapenny.Besuretocheckcommercialadvertisementstoo.Afleamarketcanprovidehoursofpleasantbrowsing.Perhapsyoucanfindafreecookingorcraftsdemonstrationinadepartmentstore.
Planaheadforsomeactivities.Itisalwaysmorepleasantnottohavepeopleinfrontofyouinamuseumoratazoo.Youmaysavesomemoney,too,sincetheseplacesoftensetasideoneortwofreeadmissiondaysatslowtimesduringtheweek.Pretendthatyouareatouristfromtimetotime,andgettoknowyourcityalloveragainincludingtheindispensablesightsthatpeopletravelmilestosee.Ifyoufeelliketakinganinterestingwalk,findafreewalkingtour,orplanoneyourself.Youwillseeyourcityinanewperspectiveonceyouknowmoreaboutitshistoryoritsarchitecturaltreasures.Withimaginationandaspiritofadventureyoucanquiteeasilyfindgoodentertainmentatnocostatall.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?
A.Therearemanykindsofamusementsyoucanenjoywithspendingnomoney.
B.Thefilmshownatthelocalpubliclibraryisoftenfreeofcharge.
C.Localcollegesoftenholdmeetingstodebatetheissuespeopleareinterestedin.
D.Youshouldbeatouristifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecityyoulivein.
70.PassageFiveKeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon'tthinkit'spossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack.Once,duringanAbortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife."Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"thewomansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway.Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman,askedJames."Haveanabortion,"thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.""Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid."ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And,incaseyou'reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!""Tomovethetables"means__________.
A.tomovethetables
B.tocarrythetablesaway
C.togaincourage
D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.C
2.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
3.D
4.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
5.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
6.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
7.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
8.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
9.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
10.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
11.D
12.D
13.D
14.B
15.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
16.A
17.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
18.D
19.C
20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
21.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
22.C
23.C
24.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
25.C
26.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
28.B
29.A
30.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
31.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.
32.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.
33.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?
34.hewasjustinourway
35.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.
36.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame.Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.
37.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.
38.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
39.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.
40.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
41.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以,给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。
42.artificial
43.pleasure
44.acceptable
45.repaired
46.characteristic
47.safety
48.reconsideration
49.familiar
50.live
51.B祈使旬的反义疑问句都用willyou提问。
52.C
53.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹,主语用人称代词;若是对事物的感叹,主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。
54.A本题考查时态。
【指导】句意:Bob昨天本要帮助我们的,但是他太忙。前句表示x寸过_-L-的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时
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