版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
PartFourLanguageStudyENTERLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAll
WordStudy
PhrasesandExpressionsWordBuilding
GrammarLanguageStudyContentsLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllWordStudyWordlist:bandclear-cutcoercecondemn9.manipulate10.reword11.spontaneous12.stifle13.tribute5.confinement6.frivolous7.humane8.incentiveLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllWordStudy1.band
Thebandplayedwhilewedanced.Abandofstudentsbroughttheirgrievancesbeforethedean.Sheworearedbandinherhair.Thepeoplebandedtogetheragainsttherobbers.Translation乐队一群带子结合在一起Lesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllWordStudy2.clear-cut a.a.
definiteandeasytounderstand,recognize,ormakeadecisionabout
b.havingadefiniteoutershape
Examples:Thesituationwasnotasclear-cutashe’dhaveliked.theclear-cutoutlineofthemountainsLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllWordSodoingsth.Example:Therebelscoercedthevillagersintohidingthemfromthearmy.WordformationLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAlln.coerciona.coerciveCompelforcesynonymsWordStudy
4.condemn v.
a.tosaypubliclythatyouthinksb.orsth.isbadorwrong
b.togivesb.aseverepunishment
c.toforcetoliveinanunpleasantwayortodosth.unpleasantExamples:Politicianshavecondemnedtheattacks.Theprisonerwascondemnedtodeath.Alargeproportionofsuchchildrenarecondemnedtofail.wordformationTranslation谴责惩罚迫使陷于不幸境地Lesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAlln.condemnationWordStudy n.theactofputtingsb.inaroom,prisonetc.orthestateofbeingthereconfine
v.
a.
tokeepwithinbounds
b.tokeepsb.inaplace
c.tostopspreadingExamples:Ishallattempttoconfinethediscussiontobroadprinciples.Illhealthkepthimconfinedtohisroom.Theyconfinedthefiretotheengineroom.5.confinementLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllWordStudy6.frivolous a.
a.notserious,especiallyinawaythatisnotsuitableforaparticularoccasion
b.afrivolouspersonlikeshavingfunratherthandoingseriousorsensiblethingsExamples:Thecourtdiscouragesfrivolouslawsuits.Shehasafrivolousnatureandwon'ttakeanythingseriously.wordformationTranslation不严肃的, 草率的2.轻浮的Lesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAlln.frivolityad.frivolouslyWordStudya.
characterizedbykindness,mercy,orcompassionExample:Theywritelettersdemandinghumanetreatmentofprisoners.Morewords:7.humanehumanismhumanitarianhumanitytheHumanities人道主义,人文主义博爱的,人道主义的人类,仁慈人文学科Lesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllWordStudy8.incentive n.sth.thatencouragesyoutoworkharder,startnewactivitiesetc.Examples:Withpricessolow,thereisnoincentiveforthefarmers.Wewanttogivepeopleincentivestousepublictransport.(incentivetodosth.)Lesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllWordStudy9.manipulate v.
a.toinfluencesb.orcontrolsth.inacleverordishonestway
b.toskillfullyhandle,controlorusesth.Examples:Hemanipulatedpublicopinioninhisfavor.Shemanipulatedthelightstogetjusttheeffectshewanted.Lesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllWordStudy10.reword v.tosayorwritesth.againindifferentwordsinordertomakeiteasiertounderstandormoresuitable
Example:Ifwerewordthetelegramwecansaveone-thirdofthecost.Lesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllWordStudy11.spontaneous a.happeninginanaturalwaywithoutbeingplannedorthoughtaboutExample:Hewassuddenlyfilledwithtearsofspontaneousemotion.WordformationLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllad.spontaneouslyn.spontaneousnessWordStudy12.stifle v.a.tofeelormake(sb.)unabletobreathebecauseoflackoffreshair
b.tosuppresssth.,torestrainExamples:Wewerestifling
inthathotroomwithallthewindowsclosed.CriticshaveaccusedtheUSoftryingtostifledebate.Lesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllWordStudy13.tribute n.sth.yousay,doorbuildtoshowthatyourespectandadmiresb.Examples:Theyshowedtheprogramasatributetothetwomen.I’dliketopaytributetothepartyworkersforalltheirhardwork.Thisyear’ssuccessisatributetoallyourhardwork.TheendofWordStudy.Translation颂扬公开赞扬证明,标志Lesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllList:astoattachtobranchoutbuildintogetacross6.getinthewayof7.inproportionto8.thelion’sshare9.regardlessof10.runinto11.striveforPhrasesandExpressionsLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAll(formal)concerningsb.orsth.Examples:Idon'tknowanythingastotheothers.Thereissomedoubtastowhethertheinformationistotallyaccurate.1.astoPhrasesandExpressionsLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAll
tobeconnectedwithsb./sth.Examples:Pleaseattachtheropetoabranchofthetree.Therewillbeconsiderableprestigeattachedtohisnewposition.Thehospitalisattachedtothatuniversity.2.attachtosb./sth.PhrasesandExpressionsRelatedexpressionsLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllTobecontinuedonthenextpage.PhrasesandExpressionsattachimportance/significance/valuetosth.
tothinkthatsth.isimportantortrueBothherparentsattachgreatimportancetoeducation.attachalabeltosb.
tothinkofsb.ashavingaparticularnatureSheisawritertowhomthelabel“feminist”isoftenattached.attachoneselfto
tospendtimewithsb.orbecomepartofagroupTheysoonattachedthemselvestoagroupofwomendiscussingthenextday’sactivities.Lesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllPhrasesandExpressions3.branchout
tostartdoingsth.newordifferentExamples:Inthelongerterm,thecompanywantstobranchoutintoprovidinginvestmentadvice.Hewantedtoleavethecompanyandbranchoutonhisown.Lesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllPhrasesandExpressions
toconstructorincludeasanintegralpartofsth.Examples:Thecostofhiringequipmentshouldbebuiltintoyourcalculations.Theyhadbuiltinawardrobewithmirroreddoors.build-ina.formingapartofsth.thatcannotbeseparatedfromit. abuild-inmicrophone/build-inbehaviors4.buildinto/buildinLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAll
tomakepeopleunderstandsth.Examples:HesometimeshastroublegettinghismeaningacrossinEnglish.Whatmessageareyoutryingtogetacrosstotheconsumer?(getsth.acrosstosb.)IwastryingtogetacrosshowmuchIadmiredhim.(getacross+how/what)5.getacrossPhrasesandExpressionsLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAll topreventsth.fromhappeningExample:Ineverletunimportantdetailsgetinthewayofagoodplan.6.getinthewayofsth.PhrasesandExpressionsRelatedexpressionsLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllTobecontinuedonthenextpage.get/beinthe/sb’swayYouwillgetinthewayifyoustayinthekitchen.CanImovethebooks?Theyareinmyway.notstand/getinsb’swayIwon’t
standinyourwayifyouaredetermined.be/get/keepoutofthe/sb’swayMakesurethekidskeepoutofthewaywhileIamworking.PhrasesandExpressionsLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllrelativetoExamples:Childrentendtohaverelativelylargerheadsthanadultsinproportiontotherestoftheirbody.Paymentwillbeinproportiontotheworkdone,nottothetimespentdoingit.Thepunishmentwasoutofallproportiontothecrime.7.inproportiontoPhrasesandExpressionsLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAll
thelargestpartofsth.Examples:Thelion’sshareofhismoneywenttohisgrandchildren.8.thelion’ssharePhrasesandExpressions”lion”phrasesLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllTobecontinuedonthenextpage.PhrasesandExpressionslionheartedlion-hunterlioninthewayinthelion’sdenbethrown/tossed
tothelionsmakealionofsb.Alionathome,
amouseabroad.大胆的,勇猛的巴结社会名流的人拦路虎,可怕的障碍身处险境被置于危险境地使某人红极一时在家象狮子, 出外象老鼠。Lesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAll withoutbeingaffectedorinfluencedbysth.Examples:Theremustbeequalityofrightsforallcitizens,regardlessofnationality.Thebuildingworkwillproceedregardlessofwhetherthereisanagreement.(regardlessof+how/what/whyetc.)9.regardlessofPhrasesandExpressionsLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAll
a.
tomeetsb.whenyoudidnotexpect b.tohitsb.orsth.byaccidentwhileyouaredrivingExamples:GuesswhoIranintothismorning?Atruckranintome(hitmycar)thismorning.runintomillions/hundreds/thousandsetc.
toreachaparticularamountrunintotrouble/difficulty/problemsetc. tostarttohavetrouble/difficultyetc.10.runintoPhrasesandExpressionsLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAll
tomakealotofeffortstoachievesth.Examples:Moreandmorewomenarestrivingformorefreedom.Westrivetobeaccurate,butsomemistakesareinevitable.11.striveforPhrasesandExpressionsTheendofPhrasesandExpressions.Lesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllWordBuildingList:
prefix—counter
prefix—down
prefix—non
conversionLesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllWordBuildingcounterforce(10)counter-:theoppositeofsth.matchingsth.counterattackcounterrevolutioncountermeasurecounteractcounterculturecounterpart反攻,反击反革命对策对抗,抵消反文化对应的人或物Lesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAlldowntrodden(5)WordBuildingdown-:atortowardsthebottomorlowerpartofsth.
downgradedownstairsdownhearteddownsize
downmarket
downriver
贬低,轻视
在楼下,往楼下沮丧的裁员(商品、服务)低档的顺流地Lesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAll
noncooperationnonaggression
noninterventionnonsticknonfictionnonstopnonalignednon-essentialWordBuildingnon-:not
不合作
互不侵犯不干涉(锅)不粘的非小说类作品不停的不结盟的Lesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllhandoutsetuptakeoffcomebackbreakthroughcutbackcheckupshutdownwalkoutsit-inconversion(转化)Wordbuilding传单机构
起飞
恢复突破缩减审查关闭罢工静坐TheendofWordBuilding.动态动词转化为名词Lesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllGrammarNounclause
Nounclausecanbeclassifiedassubjectiveclause,predictiveclause,objectiveclauseandappositiveclause.Nounclausesareintroducedbyawh-word,what+nounphrase,how+adj./adv.andtheconjunctionthat,whether,if.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson12-TheNeedsThatDriveUsAllThatwehaveoftenbeenwrongedandseekrevengeismuch
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 微缩摄影行业市场调研分析报告
- 办公室的布局设计行业相关项目经营管理报告
- 人工日光浴晒黑服务行业营销策略方案
- 脚踏车辆用驮篮项目营销计划书
- 螺旋输送机产品供应链分析
- 出牙咬环产品供应链分析
- 乘机旅行手提包产业链招商引资的调研报告
- 临床诊断服务行业经营分析报告
- 古玩估价行业市场调研分析报告
- 化学品检测行业营销策略方案
- 4.2.1 同类项与合并同类项 课件 2024-2025学年人教版数学七年级上册
- 中国邮政集团有限公司笔试题库
- 中国药物性肝损伤基层诊疗与管理指南(2024年)解读
- 2024年部编新改版语文小学四年级上册第三单元复习课教案及单元测试题(有答案)
- 《量子化学计算方法》课件
- 山东省青岛市西海岸新区2023-2024学年三年级上学期期中数学试题
- DL5009.3-2013 电力建设安全工作规程 第3部分:变电站
- 数字化转型企业架构设计手册
- 传统文化4敦厚崇礼(课件)山东友谊出版社《中华优秀传统文化》六年级
- 三相异步电动机的启停控制
- 中华民族共同体概论课件专家版8第八讲 共奉中国与中华民族聚力发展
评论
0/150
提交评论