状语从句精讲

状语从句瞿晔华句子简单句并列句复合句名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句状语？动作时间地点方式原因目的结果。。。状语？某个状态的程度好good相当好quitegood非常好verygood可以作状语的有？句子短语词我马上就回来。我完成工作后就回来。inaminuteIwillreturnafterIfinishmyworkIwillreturnsoon.你必须把车停在这里。你必须把车停在角落里。你必须把车停在人很少的地方。Youmuststopyourcarhere.Youmuststopyourcaratthecorner.Youmuststopyourcarwheretherearefewpeople.状语从句的划分状语从句时间条件让步结果目的方式原因地点比较10年09年08年07年06年05年04年03年02年01年时间状语从句√√√√√√地点状语从句原因状语从句√结果状语从句√√√目的状语从句条件状语从句√√让步状语从句√√√√√方式状语从句比较状语从句√√√引导词的解题步骤1.找出主从句2.根据主从句的逻辑和意思选择正确引导词知识点各引导词介绍考点引导词的比较：when,while,as;until&till从句中时态的选择时间按状语从句时间状语从句的引导词当…时whenaswhile一…就assoonastheminutethemomentdirectlyinstantlyimmediately刚一…就hardly…whenscarcely…whennosooner…than直到…时候untiltillbefore:在…之前after:在…之后since:自从…every/eachtime:每次nexttime:下次when,while,asWhenyouthinkyouknownothing,thenyoubegintoknowsomething.

当你以为自己一无所知的时候，你就是在知道一些事情。Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay;thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.工作时工作，游戏时游戏；这才是幸福之道。When,as,whileas,when+While+延续性动词Hefellasleepwhen/while/ashewasreading.Itwasraininghardwhen/aswearrived.When引导的从句动作可以发生在主句之前，之后或同时发生。while,as强调和主句的动作同时发生。Whenhefinishedhishomework,hetookarest.AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.延续性动词/短暂性动作延续性动词：可以持续一段时间的动作如stay;work;learn;live;read瞬时动词：开始就结束的动作如die;leave;come;go;arrive;

start;begin;finish;become;get;open;close成对瞬时动词和持续性动词die(bedead):死 buy(have）：买leave(beaway):离开catchacold(haveacold):感冒marry（bemarried):结婚puton(wear):穿As

as还有“随着”

的含义

Asspringwarmstheearth,allflowersbegintobloom.

Asyearsgoby，Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher．“一边…一边”Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened．

whenbeabouttodo…when

“正打算……忽然”

也可加just表示强调例句：Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidestoppedme.我正要去游泳，这时向导把我拦住了。Iwasjustreadingwhenshecamein.（04年）38.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.onceAOnthelegShecaughtmebythearm.她抓住了我的手臂。（02年）Hewasabouttotellmethesecret____someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.whenDShehadjustfinishedherhomework_______hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.（09福建）A.whenB.whileC.afterD.sinceAwhile趁着…

Strikewhiletheironishot．

趁热打铁。侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。如：Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.（08年）31.—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethat___theyareyoung.A.while B.until C.if D.beforeA24._____somepeoplestayhereforashortbreak,othershavedecidedtostayforever.（09春）A．BecauseB．IfC．OnceD．WhileD从句中成分的省略例句：1.Metalsexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled.2.Hefellasleepwhiledoinghomework.

Until&till意思都是“直到某时”主句是肯定句：“做…直到…”

动词是延续性动词主句是否定句:“直到…才…”

动词可以是非延续性的。例句：ShewatchedTVuntil/tillhermothercameback.

她看电视直到她母亲回来Shedidn’twatchTVuntil/tillhermothercameback.直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。

Theyslepttillnoon.他一直睡到中午Theydidn’tgetupuntilnoon.他一直睡到中午才起床。

until可放句首，可用强调句型。Till不可

句型转换：直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。

1.Theydidn‘trealizetheirfaultuntil/tillwepointeditouttothem.

2.Notuntilwepointedouttheirfaulttothemdidtheyrealizeit.

3.Itwasnotuntilwepointedouttheirfaultthattheyrealizedit.（03年）35．Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity

hereachestheendofthestory.A．when B．unless C．after D．untilDHoldone’scuriosity:抓住某人的好奇心Assoonas,theminute,themoment,directly,instantly,immediatelyIbecamefinanciallyindependentassoonasIfoundajob.Mybrothersaidthathewouldgivemearingthemoment/minutehereachedLondon.Directly/instantly/immediatelyhewasoutofsightofherhewantedtoseeher.Beoutofsight:见不到-------Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见为净。nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when：刚…就…主句用过去完成时，从句过去时HardlyhadIsatdownwhenthetelephonerang.Ihadhardlysatdownwhenthetelephonerang.我刚坐下，电话铃就响了。

Thelaughhadscarcelydiedawaywhensomeonelaughedagain.笑声刚结束有人就又笑起来了。Scarcely…ScarcelyhadthelaughdiedawaywhensomeonelaughedagainNosooner____________(closeeyes)

thanhe________(fallasleep).

他刚闭上眼睛就睡着了He…hadheclosedhiseyesfellasleepBefore,afterYouhavetoconsideryourcharacterandinterestbeforeyoumakeadecision.

Hewillgotostudyabroadafterhegraduatesfromcollege.（09年）32.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary____yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.if C.while D.as(06)Adozenideaswereconsidered___B__thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.A.because B.before C.whether D.UnlessSince:自从…从句用过去时，主句现在完成时

Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincethetownwasliberated.Itis+时段+sinceItisthreemonthssincehegotmarried.=Ithasbeenthreemonthssincehegotmarried.everytime,nexttime,thedayEverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.Thedayhereturnedhome,hisfatherwasalreadydead.

时态回顾1.主将从先Iwillgivethesecretarymessagethemomentshecomesbackfromthemeeting.2.sinceShehasworkedasanursesincesheleftschool.3.hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…thanHardlyhadwearrivedwhenitbegantorain.1.引导词介绍2.时态的选择条件状语从句引导词If(如果）；unless（除非);once(一旦）；incase(万一）假如：Suppose;supposing(that)Provided(that);providing(that)；onconditionthat只要：as/solongas;If(如果）;unless（除非）；Weshallhaveapicnicif

itisafinedaytomorrow.unless=ifnotYouwillneverplaythepianowellunlessyoupracticemore.=Youwillneverplaythepianowellifyoudon’tpracticemore.（10年）39.

ourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.AfterBObjectto:反对Join&joininYouwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.（01春）A.evenifB.asthoughC.aslongasD.unlessDgiveuphalfway:半途而废incase（万一),once(一旦）IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.。Incaseyouneedsomething,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.Onceyougetintoabadhabit,itwillbeveryhardtogetridofit.条件状语从句中的时态从句中用现在时代替将来时，那么

Ifyouwillgowithme,I’llwaitforyou.？

如果你愿意跟我去，我就等你。但若从句谓语用了will或would，那will或would则是表示“愿意”的情态动词。as/solongas(只要)

例句：Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,wewillfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Youcanlearnanythingsolongasyousetyourmindtolearnit.

Setone’smindtodosth.=determinetodosth.下定决心做某事1.loseheart:灰心丧气2.Overcomethedifficulty:克服困难Suppose/supposing/provided/providing(that)

/onconditionthat(假如)

Supposing/suppose(that)hedoesn’tagree,whatwillyoudo?Hewilldotheworkproviding/provided(that)youpayhim.We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.

引导词：where;wherever与定语从句的比较地点状语从句where；wherever（无论哪里）

Keepthemedicinewherethechildcannotreach.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Henryleftdirtyfootmarkswhereverhewent.与定语从句比较Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Corngrowsbestwherethegroundisrich.哪一句是定语从句？状语从句？=inwhichDon'tleavethesharpknife________ourlittleJanecangetit.（05春）A.inwhichB.towhichC.thatD.whereDThefamousscientistgrewup___hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.（02春）A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.whereverC知识点引导词介绍考点As/though的倒装however;whatever引导从句中语序问题让步状语从句让步状语从句？表示“虽然…但是”“尽管…也”“即使…也”等概念例句：虽然他很小，但是他很强壮 Althoughheislittle,heisstrong.引导词though/although;as;whileevenif;eventhough疑问词+ever:however;whatever;whenever;whereverNomatter+疑问词：nomatterhow/what/when/whereinspiteofthefactthat,granted/grantingthat,admitting(that),forall（that)though&althoughAlthough和though后面都不可用but但可用yet表示转折Although/Thoughhelacksexperience,(yet)heiswillingtodothejob.though引导从句时可以倒装although不可Trythoughhemight,hecouldnotmovethestone.=Althoughhemighttry,hecouldnotmovethestone.（06年）Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme_____Icouldnotquitetellwhy.A.since B.though C.if D.untilBquarrelabout:为。。。争吵

_______thisisonlyasmalltown,it’scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.（08春）A.SinceB.UnlessC.OnceD.AlthoughDbecrowdedwith:挤满了allyearround:一整年as放句首，主谓倒装名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as(或though）+主语+谓语”=though引导的从句例句：1.Shortasshewas(=Thoughshewasshort),sheplayedthebestinherteam.2.StudentofEnglishasheis,hecan’tunderstandtheEnglishfilm.3.Muchaswetried,wefailedtogettheexpectedresult.4.Searchastheywould,theycouldfindnobodyinthehouse.while=although/though,只能位于句首

例句:WhileIfeelsympathetic,Ireallycan’tdoanythingtohelpthem.Whilewedon’tagreeonthematter,wecontinuetobefriends.Whileourcountryisrichinoil,theirshasnone.Evenif&eventhough:即使1.I’llwalkthere,evenifIhavetowalk.2.Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoyingattimes.与asif;asthough比较asif/though:好像.引导方式状语从句Theyaretalkingasif/thoughtheyhaveseenaghost.Shewon’tleavethecomputergame_____herhusbandiswaitingforhissupper.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.whetherD.wheneverBGranted(granting)that/forallthat/inspitethefactthat例句：

1.Grantedthathehasenoughmoneytobuythehouse,itdoesn’tmeanheisgoingtodoso.2.Theyaregoodpeople,forallthattheirwaysarenotthesameasours.

3.Hewentoutinspiteofthefactthathehadabadcold.Inspiteof=despite:尽管Whatever,however,whenever,whoever=nomatter+疑问词

例句：Whatevermayhappen,Iwillkeepcalm.

比较：Whateverhehad(=Anythingthathehad)wastakenbytheGermansoldier.=Nomatterwhat注意点：nomatter+wh-疑问词可以引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句Whoevercalls,tellhimIamout.

Howeverbusyhewas,hewouldwatchTVsportsnewseverynight.Whereverweareneeded,wearereadytogo.=Nomatterwhocalls=Nomatterhowbusyhewas=Nomatterwhereweareneeded（10年）

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.WhatseriousaproblemCgathercourage:鼓起勇气Facethechallenge:面对挑战（08年）_____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However B.Whatever C.Nomatter D.AlthoughA______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.（04春）A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.NomatterhowthestoryisamusingC知识点：引导词考点：so…that&such…that辨析结果状语从句常用引导词so…that,such…that“如此。。。以至于”，sothat(结果）例句：1.Thetheoryissoadvancedthatfewpeoplecouldunderstandit.2.Hisplanwassuchagoodonethatweallagreedtoacceptit.3.Shedidn’ttakeanumbrellawithhersothatshegotwetallover.so…that&such…thatsuch是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词

句型：1.so+形容词/副词+that…：如此。。。以至于2.sucha(n)+形容词+单数可数名词

+形容词+复数可数名词（不可数名词）+that结构转换Sucha(n)…that=so+形容词+a(n)+名词+that例句：Theelephanthassostrongabodythatitcandoheavyworkforpeople.=Theelephanthassuchastrongbodythat….（09年）TheGreatWallis_____touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-known B.asowell-known C.suchwell-knowna D.suchawell-knownD（07年）Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety___ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.as B.that C.which D.whereB(03年）34．Wewerein

whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets. A．arushsoanxious B．asuchanxiousrush C．soananxiousrush D．suchananxiousrushD1.引导词2.与结果状语的比较目的状语从句引导词that,sothat，inorderthat(以便，为了）lest（以免）,

incase（以防）,forfearthat（唯恐）that,sothat，inorderthat从句中一般有情态动词may(might)can(could)等。Healwaystakesaseatinthefirstrow（so)thathecanhearbetter.Theactressworeordinaryclothesinorderthatshemightnotberecognizedbyothers.Inarow:连续的threeyearsinarow:连续三年lest（以免）,

incase（以防）,

forfearthat（唯恐）

引导的从句常用should/might+动词原形Sheexplainedagainandagainleststudentsshouldmisunderstandher.她讲了一遍又一遍，以免学生不理解。Hewrotethenamedownforfearthathemightforgetit.他把名字写下来免得忘记。

Takemoreclotheswithyouincasetheweatherturns/shouldturncold.

多带些衣服以防天气转冷Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow______Iforget。（08春）A.thoughB.sothatC.incaseD.untilCremindsb.ofsth.:提醒某人某事remindsbthat…Sothat引导的目的状语与结果状语从句比较引导词：结果状语从句：so…that…目的状语从句：sothat标志上：目的状语从句中一般有can/could;may/might,will/would等例句:1.IwroteasclearlyaspossiblesothatImightgethighmarks.比较：2.IstayedsolatelastnightthatIfeltsleepyinclasstoday.位置上：目的状语从句可以置于句首，结果状语从句不可例句：1.Inorderthattheycanhavemoretimeforstudy,theyofteneatfastfood.(√)2.Sothathestoppedhistruck,thepolicemanwavedtothedriver.(×)

知识点：引导词because,as,since,nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat考点：because,as,since比较原因状语从句Because,as,since语气强弱：because>as>since

因为>由于>既然because&so不兼容Becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular,hedecidedtocloseitdown.Because:强调原因。回答“why”提问可以与only,just,以及否定词not连用；也可用于强调句：Itisbecause….that….

Youshouldn’tgetangryjustbecausesomepeoplespeakillofyou.ItwasbecauseIwantedtoseemyunclethatIwenttotownyesterday.（04年）Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.becauseB.throughC.unlessD.ifATakesth.seriously:认真对待某事as&since显而易见的原因,“由于”“既然”

Asalltheseatswerefullhestoodup.

由于所有的座位都满了，他只好站着。Sinceyouaregoing,Iwillgotoo.

既然你要去，我也去吧。

nowthat既然

Nowthatyouhavegotsuchagoodchance,youmustmakethebestofit.NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.Seeingthat,consideringthat

Seeingthatshedoesn’tlikepiano,thereisnoreasontomakeherlearnit.Consideringthatheisonly10,hereallydidagoodjob.表示动作发生的方式

常用引导词有：as(与…一样） asif,asthough（好像）

方式状语从句as(与…一样）DoastheRomansdo.

入乡随俗。与定语从句比较：定语从句中as代词作成分状语从句中as连词

不作成分比较：Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetellsasif,asthough（好像）从句如果表示的与事实相反用虚拟语气，如果是真实情况则不用。Hewalksslowlyasthoughheweresick.他走的很慢，好像生病了似的。Workasifyouweretolive100years,prayasifyouweretodietomorrow.努力工作，好像你能活到100岁一般；虔诚祈祷，好像你明天就要死去。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天看起来要下雨。1.比较级+than2.等比结构：as/so…as3.the+比较级，the+比较级4.倍数5.类比句比较状语从句形容词/副词比较级+thanHerunsfasterthanI(run).ThisparkisfarmorebeautifulthanIexpected.Heworksmuchharderthanhisbrother.much,far,abit+比较级：说明比较的程度等比结构：as/so…as

as/so+原级+as:“和…一样”例句：Youseemtoknowmusicaswellasyouknowphysics.

so…as用于否定句例句：Youarenotsooldasyoulook.30.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfarasD补充：as/sofaras1.表示距离，与…一样远Mostfarmersonlytravelledasfarasthelocalmarket.2.表示程度。Shewentsofaras（orasfaras）tocallhimacoward

3.“就…而言”asfarassbisconcerned;

（02年）26. AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped B.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedfor D.youareequippedthemoreforlife

Bbeequippedfor=bepreparedforAsfarasIamconcerned=frommypointofviewthe+比较级，the+比较级（越是…越是）ThemoreIreadthepoem,themoreIlikeit.Theharderyoustudy,themoreknowledgeyoucangain.Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好gainknowledge:学习知识Learnknowledge（01年）26.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,

. A.ourholidaywillbebetter. B.ourholidaywillbethebetter C.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybeC倍数A+v+倍数+as+adj/adv原级+asBYourstadiumis10timesasbigasours.A+v+倍数+adj/adv比较级+thanBYourstadiumis9timesbiggerthanoursA+v+倍数+thesize/length/heightofB.Yourstadiumis10timesthesizeofours.（05年）28.Aroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeofD（03年）31．Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

here. A．asthreetimesmuch B．asmuchthreetimes C．muchasthreetimes D．threetimesasmuchD类比AistoBwhatCistoD.

A之于B正如C之于D例：Airistohumanwhatwateristofish..Enginesaretomachines____heartsaretoanimals.山东2006A.asB.thatC.whatD.whichC巩固练习1.Jennyhadjustwalkedoutoftheclassroom_____sheheardherdeskmatecallingherthatshehadlefthermobilephoneonthedesk.A.whileB.whenC.asD.sinceB2.Mary,bornofapoorfamily,can’tbeadmittedtoauniversitynextfall___shecanaffordherfurtherstudy.A.unlessB.forC.asD.ifA

3.ThePremiersaysthatbilateralrelationswi